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Unit13基礎檢測卷第二部分
語言知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Shenzhou-18
with
three
astronauts
was
sent
up
on
April
25th,2024.It's
such
______
exciting
event.—Yes.
And
the
astronauts
are
our
heroes.
I
want
to
be
______
useful
person
like
them.(
)
BA.
a;an
B.
an;a
C.
a;the
D.
an;an22.My
teacher
has
given
me
useful
suggestions
and
I
want
to
thank
him
from
the
________
of
my
heart.(
)
AA.
bottom
B.
condition
C.
way
D.
surface23.—Karl,the
sun
is
too
strong.
It
can
be
________
to
your
skin.—I
see,Mom.
I'll
wear
my
hat.(
)
CA.
helpful
B.
useful
C.
harmful
D.
thankful24.（2024·樂山）—People
________
wear
helmets（頭盔）
when
they
ride
e-bikes
according
to
the
traffic
rules.—Yes.
Or
they
will
be
punished.(
)
AA.
must
B.
can
C.
may
D.
might25.We
can't
just
sit
here
and
do
nothing.
We
have
to
________！(
)
BA.
take
place
B.
take
action
C.
take
breaks
D.
take
risks26.—Is
the
house
made________
rocks
and
old
glass
bottles?—Yes.
It
is
made________
Amy
Hayes
who
is
good
at
recycling.(
)
AA.
of;by
B.
of;from
C.
by;of
D.
at;by27.I
am
afraid
we
can
not
________to
take
a
taxi.
Let's
go
by
underground
instead.(
)
BA.
refuse
B.
afford
C.
forget
D.
fall28.（2024·樂山）—Hello,may
I
speak
to
Jenny,please?—Wait
a
minute,please.
She
________
in
the
kitchen
now.(
)
BA.
cooked
B.
is
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks29.What
exciting
news!
The
2025
World
Games
________
in
Chengdu.(
)
DA.
was
held
B.
is
heldC.
has
been
held
D.
will
be
held30.（連云港中考）—Tom,turn
off
the
tap.
Don't
leave
it
running.—________.(
)
BA.
Better
not
B.
Sorry,I
willC.
Not
at
all
D.
You're
welcomeⅥ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A（2024·蕪湖市無為市三模）
Patricia
has
a
big
glass
bottle.
She
got
it
from
her
grandfather.
The
girl
.
.31.
.
it
half
full
with
clean
water.
The
.
.32.
.
shone
in
the
sunlight.
Each
drop
was
proud
of
its
own
purity（純潔）.
One
day,Patricia's
cousin,Robin,came
for
a
visit.
While
Patricia
was
away,the
boy
saw
the
bottle
and
thought,“What
will
happen
.
.33.
.
I
put
some
ink（墨水）
into
the
water?”
Robin
searched
Patricia's
desk
and
.
.34.
.
a
pen
in
her
desk.
Just
as
he
was
putting
a
few
drops
of
ink
into
the
bottle,Patricia
walked
in.“Robin,what
are
you
doing?”
she
asked.
But
it
was
already
too
.
.35.
..Patricia
watched
the
ink
slowly
mix
in.
Soon
the
water
.
.36.
.
blue.
“Don't
you
know
that
once
a
bottle
of
water
gets
dirty,it's
very
hard
to
make
it
clean
again?”
Patricia
said
.
.37.
..
“I'm
sorry,”
Robin
said
in
a
low
voice.“I
was
just
curious（好奇的）.”
Patricia
tried
many
ways
to
make
the
water
.
.38.
.
again,but
it
was
useless.
The
bottle
of
water
would
never
be
as
clean
as
it
was
before.
The
world's
seas
are
like
this
bottle
of
water.
Once
we
pollute
them,it
will
be
very
.
.39.
.
to
make
them
clean
again.
However,some
people
do
not
seem
to
.
.40.
.
this.
They've
poured
many
dirty
or
even
toxic（有毒的）
“drops”
into
the
world's
“bottle”.If
everyone
pays
attention
to
the
sea
protection,the
world
will
be
a
better
place.31.(
)
A.
agreed
B.
filled
C.
entered
D.
pointedB32.(
)
A.
coffee
B.
milk
C.
water
D.
juiceC33.(
)
A.
if
B.
since
C.
but
D.
soA34.(
)
A.
protected
B.
offered
C.
missed
D.
foundD35.(
)
A.
late
B.
dry
C.
huge
D.
quietA36.(
)
A.
felt
B.
heard
C.
turned
D.
soundedC37.(
)
A.
luckily
B.
really
C.
angrily
D.
easilyC38.(
)
A.
rich
B.
clean
C.
comfortable
D.
darkB39.(
)
A.
popular
B.
exciting
C.
successful
D.
difficultD40.(
)
A.
laugh
at
B.
set
up
C.
care
about
D.
take
awayCB
Many
people
are
playing
a
role
in
saving
the
earth
on
Earth
Day.
Earth
Day
is
on
April
22nd.
Lots
of
people
all
over
the
world
try
to
do
something
.
.41.
.
on
this
day.
In
China,people
expected
to
keep
lights
off
for
one
hour
at
night.
People
don't
use
.
.42.
.
in
Italy.
People
dress
up
like
.
.43.
.
and
animals
to
dance
in
Times
Square,New
York（紐約時代廣場）.On
that
day,people
can
see
many
posters
about
protecting
.
.44.
.
animals
in
Canada
and
Norway（挪威）.After
reading
them,people
are
supposed
to
avoid
.
.45.
.
things
made
of
animals,such
as
ivory
and
shark
fin.
The
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature（WWF）
has
made
a
list
of
.
.46.
.
things
that
each
person
can
do
to
save
the
environment.
☆.
.47.
.
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room.
☆Don't
leave
the
tap
running.
☆No
turning
on
your
computer
every
night.
☆Wash
your
clothes
in
warm
or
.
.48.
.
water,not
hot
water.
☆Use
as
little
water
as
you
can
when
you
do
the
dishes.
Some
environmental
protection
groups
believe
that
humans
will
.
.49.
.
the
true
spirit
of
Earth
Day
and
try
.
.50.
.
best
to
protect
the
earth.
Small
actions
can
make
a
difference
and
lead
to
a
better
future.41.(
)
A.
harmful
B.
green
C.
bad
D.
worstB42.(
)
A.
recycling
books
B.
reusable
bagsC.
plastic
bags
D.
nice
purseC43.(
)
A.
plants
B.
emperors
C.
trucks
D.
banksA44.(
)
A.
delicious
B.
wild
C.
magic
D.
gardenB45.(
)
A.
building
B.
buying
C.
improving
D.
providingB46.(
)
A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
D.
nineC47.(
)
A.
Turn
on
B.
Turn
off
C.
Turn
up
D.
Show
offB48.(
)
A.
cold
B.
dirty
C.
dangerous
D.
carefulA49.(
)
A.
change
B.
finish
C.
understand
D.
realizeC50.(
)
A.
its
B.
their
C.
his
D.
itBⅦ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。（2023·滁州市二模）A:Tomorrow
is
Earth
Day.51.___B:I
plan
to
join
our
school
volunteer
team.
They
will
go
to
the
city
central
park.A:52.___B:Pick
up
the
rubbish.
Also,they'll
plant
some
trees.CEA:All
of
these
work
well
with
our
environment.53.___B:I
know
you
are
also
a
green
person.
Would
you
do
something
for
the
earth?A:54.___
I'm
glad
to
offer
my
efforts.B:You
may
join
the
planting
team.55.___A:No
problem.
I'll
ride
there
on
time.B:The
school
bus
will
take
us
there.
You
need
to
get
to
school
at
half
past
eight.A:OK.BAFA.I
can't
agree
more.B.It's
quite
meaningful.C.What
will
you
do
with
it?D.You
can
collect
the
rubbish.E.What
are
their
main
jobs
there?F.You
are
strong
enough
to
carry
water.G.I
think
they
will
change
our
life
habits.第三部分
閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（蘇州中考）
On
the
bottom
of
most
plastic
packaging（包裝）,there's
a
small
triangle（三角）
with
a
letter
or
a
number
written
inside.
These
little
symbols
are
not
easy
to
be
noticed,but
are
really
important.
They
tell
you
what
kind
of
plastic
it
is
and
whether
it
can
be
recycled
or
not.Can
it
be
recycled?Types
of
Plastic√______________________
PET
This
is
the
plastic
that
you
often
see
on
supermarket
shelves!It's
used
to
make
plastic
water
bottles
and
biscuit
boxes.√___________________________
HDPE
HDPE
is
a
stronger
type
of
plastic.
It
is
what
milk
bottles
are
made
of.續表×______________________________
LDPE
LDPE
is
a
very
soft
plastic
which
is
not
easily
broken.
It
is
what
shopping
bags
are
made
of.續表×__________________________PS（POLYSTYRENE）
This
plastic
is
often
seen
in
our
daily
life.
You'll
probably
have
seen
it
as
those
cheap
white
cups
you
get
hot
drinks
in,or
as
takeaway
food
packaging.56.Which
is
a
stronger
type
of
plastic?(
)
BA.
PET.
B.
HDPE.
C.
LDPE.
D.
PS.續表57.Which
of
the
following
uses
PET
plastic?(
)
CA.
Milk
bottles.
B.
Hot
drink
white
cups.C.
Drinking
water
bottles.
D.
Takeaway
food
packaging.58.
寫作意圖What
is
the
purpose
of
this
article?(
)
AA.
To
introduce
types
of
plastic.
B.
To
display
reusable
items.C.
To
explain
recycling
methods.
D.
To
recommend
shopping
bags.B（2024·青海）
Yushu,Qinghai
is
one
of
the
habitats
for
black-necked
cranes（黑頸鶴）.These
cranes
have
very
long
necks
and
their
necks
are
black.
That's
why
they
are
called
black-necked
cranes.
Cranes
travel
very
far
every
year.
Cranes
spend
about
5
months
in
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
Starting
in
March,black-necked
cranes
will
fly
back
to
Qinghai.
There
are
lakes
and
marshes（沼澤）,perfect
for
them
to
live
in.
Year
after
year,black-necked
cranes
may
fly
to
other
places,but
they
always
come
back
to
the
plateau
areas.
Their
life
is
harsh,because
they
have
no
enough
food
and
the
weather
changes
very
often.
Black-necked
cranes
have
a
very
small
population.
They
are
under
first-class
state
protection
in
China.
Local
people
treat
the
birds
with
love.
In
local
tradition,they
are
a
symbol
of
good
luck,so
they
are
very
popular.
It
is
not
hard
to
get
along
with
the
wild
animals.
Just
give
them
a
little
more
space.
They
can
have
a
bigger
chance
to
thrive（茁壯成長）
.People
in
Qinghai
are
working
very
hard
to
make
sure
the
black-necked
cranes
live
better.59.How
long
do
the
cranes
spend
in
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau?
(
)
CA.
About
3
months.
B.
About
4
months.C.
About
5
months.
D.
About
6
months.60.________
are
the
perfect
places
for
black-necked
cranes
to
live
in.(
)
AA.
Lakes
and
marshes
B.
RiversC.
Mountains
D.
Trees61.Why
do
local
people
love
the
birds?
(
)
DA.
Because
they
can
fly
in
the
sky.B.
Because
they
are
black.C.
Because
they
look
beautiful.D.
Because
they
are
a
symbol
of
good
luck.62.In
Paragraph
3,what
does
the
underlined
word
“harsh”
mean?
(
)
AA.
Hard.
B.
Easy.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Relaxing.C（2024·黃山市歙縣二模）
As
we
know,there
is
plenty
of
plastic
pollution
on
the
earth.
Many
plastics
are
only
used
once.
People
throw
away
plenty
of
plastic
waste
each
year.
It
will
take
hundreds
of
years
to
break
it
down.
And
plastics
in
the
sea
make
millions
of
sea
animals
die
every
year.
A
team
of
scientists
made
a
new
enzyme（酶）
and
it
can
break
the
plastics
down
into
smaller
parts
in
a
week,or
sometimes
in
twenty-four
hours.
The
enzyme
is
known
as
FAST-PETase,which
is
able
to
work
on
PET,a
kind
of
plastic.
In
tests,once
the
enzyme
did
its
job
of
breaking
the
plastics
down
into
smaller
parts,the
scientists
then
used
the
parts
to
make
new
kinds
of
plastic
products.
This
means
if
a
company
is
producing
plastic
products,they
can
collect
the
plastic
waste
to
make
new
products.
What
makes
FAST-PETase
even
more
special
is
that
it
can
also
work
in
different
temperatures.
This
means
it
can
also
work
in
outdoor
environments
and
break
the
plastics
down
in
landfills（廢物填埋場）.
The
team
is
hoping
that,in
the
future,they
will
be
able
to
use
this
enzyme
to
clean
up
polluted
areas
such
as
beaches,oceans,lands
and
so
on.
If
tests
are
successful,we
can
see
less
plastic
pollution
in
the
future.63.What
can
we
learn
about
the
enzyme
from
Paragraph
2?(
)
AA.
It
can
break
the
plastics
down
in
a
short
time.B.
It
can
help
companies
produce
more
plastics.C.
It
can
only
work
at
a
certain
temperature.D.
It
can
only
work
on
plastic
products.64.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
in
Paragraph
4?(
)
CA.
The
company.
B.
The
plastic
waste.C.
The
new
enzyme.
D.
The
new
environment.65.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?(
)
DA.
Plastic
Pollution
B.
Fighting
Against
PollutionC.
A
New
Way
of
Using
Plastics
D.
The
Plastic-eating
EnzymeD（2024·深圳）
After
a
10-year
project
to
count
tuna
and
other
large
fish
in
the
world's
oceans,scientists
have
made
a
very
surprising
discovery:These
fish
are
almost
gone.
Because
of
too
much
fishing,almost
90
percent
of
the
worldwide
population
of
large
fish—the
ones
we
usually
eat—has
disappeared.
If
we
don't
act,these
animals
will
totally
disappear.
That
will
influence
every
animal
in
the
ocean.
The
demand
for
fish
is
growing.
Almost
a
billion
people
around
the
world
get
their
protein（蛋白質）
mostly
from
fish.
Doctors
praise
seafood
for
being
low
in
fat.
But
what
seems
like
a
healthy
choice
for
humans
is
causing
a
disaster
to
our
oceans.“People
are
consuming（消費）
too
much,”
says
Lance
Morgan,a
scientist
at
the
Marine
Conservation
Biology
Institute.
A
dish
of
tuna
in
restaurants
costs
more
than
just
one
animal's
life.
When
fish
like
tuna
disappear
from
the
ecosystem（生態系統）,the
ocean's
food
chain（鏈）
breaks
down.
Animals
such
as
sharks,which
normally
eat
tuna,may
die
because
they
find
no
food.
The
news
may
be
scary,but
taking
action
from
now
on
can
prevent
harm
that
hasn't
happened
yet.
World
organizations
are
ordering
countries
to
stop
fishing
too
much.
The
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium
gives
seafood
choices
to
anyone
hoping
to
keep
healthy
without
destroying
the
environment.
“If
you
care
about
wildlife,first
spend
time
and
think
about
your
own
values
and
beliefs,”
says
Morgan.“Then
decide
what
you're
going
to
eat.”66.
開篇方式How
does
the
writer
start
the
text?(
)
AA.
By
giving
a
fact.
B.
By
asking
a
question.C.
By
telling
a
story.
D.
By
using
a
saying.67.From
Paragraph
3,we
know
that
________.(
)
CA.
if
sharks
die
out,tuna
will
die
out
soonB.
tuna
will
be
more
popular
in
restaurantsC.
tuna
plays
an
important
role
in
the
ecosystemD.
tuna
disappeared
because
they
found
no
food68.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?(
)
BA.
To
tell
people
to
stop
polluting
our
oceans.B.
To
tell
people
to
protect
wildlife
in
oceans.C.
To
tell
people
to
avoid
eating
too
much
seafood.D.
To
tell
people
to
live
a
balanced
and
healthy
life.69.What
does
the
last
paragraph
of
the
text
explain?(
)
A.
We
need
to
care
about
the
environment.B.
We
need
to
eat
wild
animals.C.
We
need
to
reflect
on
our
own
values
and
beliefs.D.
We
don't
want
to
protect
wild
animals.CE（2024·河北）
The
Hutuo
River
is
the
mother
river
of
Shijiazhuang,the
capital
city
of
Hebei.
About
20
years
ago,it
was
dirty
and
almost
dried
up.
Thanks
to
the
government's
work,it
has
become
much
cleaner.
Wu
Wenzhong,a
58-year-old
villager,lives
near
the
river.“My
friends
and
I
often
played
with
water,swam
and
caught
fish
in
it
when
I
was
a
child.
I
liked
catching
fish
best,”
he
said.
He
remembers
that
the
villagers
had
to
cross
the
river
by
boat
at
that
time.
But
as
time
passed
by,it
got
dirty
and
started
to
dry
up.
To
remediate（修復）
the
river,the
government
do
a
lot
of
things.
They
clean
the
river
up
and
build
levees（防洪堤）.They
plant
trees,grass
and
flowers
to
green
the
riverside.
They
set
up
fences（防護欄）
and
put
up
“No
Swimming”
signs
along
the
river
to
protect
people.
They
stop
factories
from
putting
waste
water
into
the
river.
They
keep
an
eye
on
the
river
to
make
sure
it
stays
clean
for
the
fish,birds
and
people
who
live
nearby.
They
also
have
a
long-term
plan
to
keep
the
river
in
good
condition.
Now,there
are
more
than
20
kinds
of
birds
living
around
the
river.
It
becomes
a
home
for
birds
again.
People
can
enjoy
a
day
outdoors
with
the
beauty
of
nature
along
the
river.
Wu
and
other
villagers
are
happy
to
see
the
river
looking
good
again.
The
Hutuo
River's
story
shows
that
when
people
work
together
to
take
care
of
nature,good
things
can
happen.70.What
was
Wu
Wenzhong's
favorite
activity
when
he
was
a
child?(
)
DA.
Boating.
B.
Swimming.C.
Planting
trees.
D.
Catching
fish.71.Which
question
can
help
readers
know
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?(
)
DA.
How
does
the
river
look?B.
When
do
people
green
the
riverside?C.
Why
is
the
river
important?D.
What
do
the
government
do
for
the
river?72.What
do
we
know
about
today's
Hutuo
River?(
)
AA.
Many
birds
live
around
it.B.
Factories
get
water
from
it.C.
Over
20
kinds
of
fish
live
in
it.D.
Villagers
make
boats
near
it.第二節
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）。F（2023·日照改編）
In
many
countries
of
the
world
people
are
saying,“We
must
do
something
about
our
rubbish.
We
don't
want
our
world
to
become
one
big
landfill
site（垃圾填埋場）.”
In
Ireland
the
government
were
very
worried
about
plastic
bags
so
they
decided
to
make
people
pay
for
them.
Since
2002
Irish
people
have
been
paying
for
the
bags
they
take
home
from
the
shops.
Of
course,they
soon
stopped
buying
new
bags
and
started
taking
bags
with
them
when
shopping.
Some
countries
have
made
even
bigger
changes.
In
2006,the
people
of
Zanzibar
decided
to
stop
making
plastic
bags.
They
were
worried
the
bags
were
killing
fish
and
sea
animals.
They
also
said
nobody
could
bring
plastic
bags
into
the
country.
Soon
there
were
no
plastic
bags
in
the
country.
One
of
the
most
exciting
recycling
ideas
is
Freecycle.
It
has
grown
around
the
world.
People
join
a
Freecycle
group
because
they
are
looking
for
things
or
have
things
that
they
want
to
give
to
other
people.
Perhaps
they
have
a
chair
they
do
not
need
any
more,or
they
want
a
camera.
They
leave
a
message
on
the
Internet
to
tell
people
what
they
want
or
what
they
are
going
to
give.
Nobody
buys
or
sells
anything—people
give
things
to
other
people
who
want
them.
It
is
a
good
idea
because
it
recycles
useful
things.
Recycling
is
important
and
sometimes
it
is
exciting
too,but
it
is
only
one
part
of
the
answer.
Using
less
and
reusing
are
also
important
answers
to
the
problem
of
rubbish.73.What
did
the
Ireland
government
ask
people
to
do?（不超過10個詞）______________________________________74.Why
are
there
no
plastic
bags
in
Zanzibar?（不超過10個詞）_____________________________________75.What's
the
passage
mainly
about?（不超過10個詞）___________________________________They
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