Unit5ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose1/46ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeUnit5:SectionA2/46Lead-in

Ourtopictodayis“livingalone”.Likeitornot,itistrueoftheAmericanlifethatmanypeoplelivealone.Formostofthem,livingaloneisacompelledchoice,whereas,forsomeothers,itisamatterofpreference.Butwhatcomesoutofbothisaworldofdifference.Nowlet’sproceedwithourtopic-centeredlead-in:課文小結預習寫作BackModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

隨筆3/46WarmingUpWatch&TalkThefirstcommunicationofroommatesbetweenaBritishgirlandaChinesegirl.Watchthevideoandtellotherswhatitismainlyabout.Tip:4/46LifeTranslated15/46WarmingUpLet’sTalk1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheBritishgirlinthemovie?2.Doyourememberthefirstroommate(s)youmet?Haveyoubecomegoodfriends?3.Wouldyouliketolivealoneorincompany?Why?6/46Q1:Doyouchoosetoliveinsolitude?WhyorWhynot?課文小結預習寫作BackTipsTipsArgumentsforlivinginsolitude:1)Alandrichininspiration;2)Awindowthroughwhichtoflyone’ssoul;3)Asymbolofmaturity;4)Thebestnurseofwisdom.ModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

隨筆InteractiveModeIArgumentsagainstlivinginsolitude:Asignofloneliness;Aworldofcowards;Abedofvice;Anothernameforalienationfromsociety.7/46Q2:WhyisitcharacteristicofAmericanherotoliveinsolitude?課文小結預習寫作TipsTips1)Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforartists;2)Abusysolitudeisthehappiestofalllivesintheireyes;3)Itisseenasamatterofglorytoliveinsolitude;4)Solitudeistheirsouls’bestfriend.ModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

隨筆InteractiveModeIIBack8/46Q3:

Whatshouldonedosoastolivealonewithnofeelingofloneliness?課文小結預習寫作TipsTipsTostayrational;

Torespondtoitwithpositiveaction;

Toresorttofavorablesuggestions;…ModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

隨筆InteractiveModeIIIBack9/46CompoundDictation課文小結導入寫作Back背景知識

復合聽寫

視頻討論

隨筆

Directions:

Youwillheara

passagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredto

fillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.Listentothepassage10/46

Ifinditwholesometobealonethegreaterpartofthetime.Tobein[S1]________,evenwiththebest,issoon[S2]_________anddissipating(散伙).Ilovetobealone.Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwasso[S3]______________assolitude.Weareforthemostpartmorelonelywhenwegoabroadamongmenthanwhenwestayinour[S4]_________.CompoundDictation課文小結導入寫作Back背景知識

復合聽寫

視頻討論

隨筆companywearisomecompanionablechambers11/46

Amanthinkingorworkingisalwaysalone,lethimbewherehewill.Solitudeisnotmeasuredbythemilesofspacethat[S5]________betweenamanandhisfellows.ThereallydiligentstudentinoneofthecrowdedhivesofCambridgeCollegeisas[S6]_______asadervish(苦行僧)inthedesert.CompoundDictation課文小結導入寫作Back背景知識

復合聽寫

視頻討論

隨筆intervenesolitary12/46

Thefarmercanworkaloneinthefieldorthewoodsallday,hoeingorchopping,andnotfeel[S7]________,becauseheisemployed;butwhenhecomeshomeatnighthecannotsitdowninaroomalone,atthe[S8]______ofhisthoughts,butmustbewherehecan“seethefolks,”andrecreate,and,ashethinks,remunerate(給······酬勞)himselfforhisday’ssolitude;CompoundDictation課文小結導入寫作Back背景知識

復合聽寫

視頻討論

隨筆lonesomemercy13/46and[S9]__________________________________________________________andmostofthedaywithoutennui(怠倦)and“theblues”;but[S10]_______________________________________________________________________,andchoppinginhiswoods,asthefarmerinhis,and[S11]_________________________________________________________________________________________________.CompoundDictation課文小結導入寫作Back背景知識

復合聽寫

視頻討論

隨筆

hencehewondershowthestudentcansitaloneinthehouseallnighthedoesnotrealizethatthestudent,thoughinthehouse,isstillatworkinhisfield

inturnseeksthesamerecreationandsocietythatthelatterdoes,thoughitmaybeamorecondensedformofit14/46NewWords

solitarya.獨自；喜歡獨處tamevt./a.馴服，控制/溫順，馴化pondn.[C]池塘inspirationn.[C,U]靈感solituden.[U]獨居，孤獨commodityn.1.[C]必需品2.[C]商品，貨物sunlightn.[U]陽光，日光benigna.善良，慈愛，溫和cushionn.[C]坐墊，墊子creepvi.潛行；躡手躡腳地移動預習小結導入寫作Back單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆15/46NewWordspoetryn.[U]詩，詩歌dictatev.1.口述；口授2.命令；指使kettlen.[C]水壺priestn.1.代表人物2.神父；牧師reliancen.[U]依靠；依賴self-reliancen.[U]自立；自力更生hutn.[C]小屋axen.[C]斧子saucern.[C]茶托；茶碟laundryn.1.[U]待洗或剛洗好衣物2.[C]洗衣店預習小結導入寫作Back單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆16/46NewWords

companionablea.友善，友好egon.1.自我2.自我價值感humblea.1.謙遜2.地位或身份低下inadequatea.不充分，不充分plurala./n.復數/復數（形式）apologyn.[C]道歉soakvi./v.長時間泡浴

/

使濕透，浸濕pintn.[C]品脫（液量單位）waterproofa.防水，不透水slipperya.滑預習小結導入寫作Back單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆17/46NewWordsobservation

n.[C][C,U]評論/觀察；注意chokev.1.說不出話來2.（使）窒息parceln.[C]包裹parrotn.[C]鸚鵡sportsmann.[C]運動員skatevi.溜冰，滑冰skatern.[C]溜冰者，滑冰者self-centereda.自我為中心，自私sealvt.封；密封預習小結導入寫作Back單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆18/46PhrasesandExpressionsonpurpose有意，特意castout趕走，驅逐speakhighlyof對…給與高度評價；贊揚seekout找到；找出setforth出發，動身stretchout1.拉長,拉伸2.躺平;舒展backup1.（使）積壓；（使）擁塞2.支持atlength1.長久地；詳盡地2.最終；終于inline（排）成一行；（排）成一隊settledown（使）安定下來預習小結導入寫作Back單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆19/46forthetimebeing暫時，眼下mightaswell只是；還是…為好ProperNamesThoreau梭羅(美國作家)DorothyWordsworth多蘿西·華茲華斯（人名）William威廉(英國詩人)Milton彌爾頓（英國詩人）WaldenPond瓦爾登湖Melissa梅利莎（人名）預習小結導入寫作Back單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆PhrasesandExpressions20/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆

Inthispassage,asocialphenomenonoflivingaloneispresentedandanalyzed,andsuggestionsaregiventhatpeopleshouldfindsomegraceandpleasureintheircondition.Thepatternofwritingadoptedforthistopicisasfollows:21/46Nowlet’smakeadetailedanalysisofthetextthroughdynamicinteraction:

預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPhenomenaAnalysisSuggestionChoosetoLiveAloneonPurpose單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆22/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartI

Phenomena(Para.?)

A:

Byrecentcount,thereare22millionpeoplelivingalone,whichisnotsosmallanumberastobeneglected.(Para.1)Q2:

Whydosomanypeoplelivealone?A:

Theylivealonefordifferentreasons.Somearedivorced,somearewidowed,andsomehavenotyetmarried.Q1:

WhatphenomenonisrevealedinPara.1?單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆23/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆Q:TheMainIdeaofPartI?

A:

ItistrueoftheAmericanlifethatlivingaloneiswhatmanypeoplehavetobefacedwith.Q:Whatdeviceofwritingisusedherein?A:

Evidence-citing,asshownbelow:Hereweare,______________,all22millionofus______________,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,some_________________.allbyourselvesbyrecentcountneveryetcommitted24/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)

A:

Forthemajorityofpeople,livingaloneleadstolonelinessanditistakenasanationaldisease.Forthosewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose,however,itischaracteristicoftheAmericanhero.(Paras.2-13)Q2:

Whydopoetsandphilosophersprefertoliveinsolitude?A:

Becausetheyaremoreliabletoderiveinspirationfromit.Q1:

Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflivingalone?單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆25/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)

A:

InthecaseofWilliamWordsworth,solitudeisimprovedbybeingvoluntary.ThestoryofMiltonshowsthattheartistsarealoneoutdoorswhiletheirdearfamilymembersarereadyindoorstotakecareofthem.AndbycitingtheexampleofThoreau,thewritertellsusthat,thegreaterone’segois,thelessonedesiresforcompany.(Paras.2-13)Q3:

Whatdothethreeexamplesservetodohere?單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆26/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)

A:

No.Therearetwodifferentsituations.Onehappenswhenyourcompanionsareabsentonatemporarybasis,thusrenderingyourefreshedandfreetostretchoutyoursoul.Theotheroccursjustwhenyourtemporarycompanionswillnevercomeback,therebyleavingyouwithanever-greatersenseofloneliness.(Paras.2-13)Q4:

Doesthesameholdtrueforallwholivealone?單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆27/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)A:

Thereisalastingneedtotalktoothers.ScientificsurveysshowthatsuchpeoplewillbehaveridiculouslyandtalkatlengthtothemselvesandtheirpetsandeventheTVset.(Paras.2-13)Q5:

Whatkindofneedgoesonamongthelonelypeople?單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆28/46預習小結導入寫作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartIII

Suggestion(Paras.?)A:

Tocopeeffectivelywithsolitarylife,youshouldaccepttherealitywithapositiveattitude,andtrytofindsomegraceandpleasureinyourlife.(Paras.14-16)Q:What’sthewriter’sadviceonsolitarylife?單詞學習

課文分析課文學習

隨筆29/46Narration123-1011-1314-16WaysofDevelopmentParagraphsTextStudy—StructureAnalysisArguments+Examples+ComparisonArguments+ComparisonArguments+Narration+ExamplesArguments+Narration30/46Para.1Livingaloneisa______________phenomenoninU.S.A.Para.2Peoplethinkoflivingaloneas_______________or________________________________.Paras.3~10______,and___________preferlivingaloneforinspiration.Paras.11~13Thelifeofthesolitarypeopleandtheirneed________.

Paras.14~16Theauthoradvisespeopleto________,_________and______________________.commonsocialanationaldisease

acharacteristicofAmericanheroesPoetsphilosophersstayrationalsettledownmakethemselvescomfortableTextStudy—StructureAnalysisB.CompletetheMainIdeastotalk31/46While

lonelinessisverycommonintheU.S.,fewpeoplecaretoadmittoitbecauseitisperceivedas(1)_______________________.ItisseenasadmirableforAmericanheroestobravelygoaloneintothewilderness

andforpoetsandphilosophers(2)________________.Somepoetsandphilosophers,likeWilliamWordsworthandJohnMiltonandHenryDavidThoreau,

enjoy(3)____________________.WhenanindividualsomesortofsocialdiseasetoseekoutsolitudeinspirationfromsolitudeIII.SummaryTextStudy—Summary32/46isnotsolitaryoutofchoice,

theexperienceis(4)_______________________________.Itis(5)_____________totalktosomeonenotonlyaboutthebigthingsbutalsoaboutthelittledailythings.Asaconsequence,

lonelypeoplewilltalkaboutthelittlethingstothemselves,thecat,thedogand,(6)__________________,tototalstrangers.Therefore,it’simportantforordinarypeopleto(7)______________,makethemselvescomfortableatleasttemporarily,andfindsomegraceandpleasureintheirhome.

bothlessenjoyableandproductiveourbasicneedmostembarrassinglystayrationalTextStudy—Summary33/46Back征服廣袤荒野最有用東西自視甚高毫無疑問躡手躡腳地走開交通繁忙大路有些人為伴某人主要高潔之處砍柴洗衣服漢英互譯短語活用句式應用

隨筆totamethegreatwildareasamajorcommoditytospeakhighlyofoneselfnodoubtaboutittocreepawayabusyroadtohavecompanythemainpointofone’snobilitytochopwoodtodoalaundryEnglishEquivalentsofChinese預習課文導入寫作34/46Back以······為伴隨意熬夜詳細敘說高興結局漢英互譯短語活用句式應用

隨筆tohave…forcompanyasyoupleasetostayuplatetotalkatlengthahappyendingEnglishEquivalentsofChinese預習課文導入寫作35/461.Ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,…,isonecharacteristicofanAmericanhero.2.They’reallforit.3.Theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,…4.…andwavingashesetsforthintotheearlyspringsunlight…5.…,butforthetime

beingwemightaswellcallithome.

Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

36/461.onpurpose…notbyaccident;deliberately

2.beallforsth.supportcompletely3.speakhighlyofpraise4.setforth…startajourney5.forthetimebeing…forashortperiodoftimefromnow;temporarily…ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

37/461.杰克一直讓我很煩,我想他是有意那樣干。2.我完全贊成人們享樂。3.見到你真高興——我太太總是夸你。4.他們即將啟航前往一個未知世界。5.你能夠暫時住在那個空房間里。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

38/461.Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingitonpurpose.2.I’mallforpeopleenjoyingthemselves.

3.I’msopleasedtomeetyou—mywifehasalwaysspokenveryhighlyofyou.4.Theywereabouttosetforthonavoyageintotheunknown.5.Youcanstayinthespareroomforthetime

being.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions