中小學英語卷吉林特崗教師英語題吉林省特崗教師招聘考試全真模擬題（試卷分為兩卷，第一卷分值為40分，第二卷分值80分，考試時間120分鐘）第一卷教育綜合基礎知識（40分）一、判斷題（每題0.5分，共5分）1.在教學進行過程中，為引導教學前進或使教學更為完善而進行的對學生學習成果確實定是診斷性評價。（）2.為培養學生的綜合素養，中國在高中階段安排了實踐活動課讓學生進行選修學習。（）3.安德森提出的心智技能形成的三階段是原型定向、原型操作和原型內化。()4.道而弗牽，強而弗抑，開而弗達；學不躐等，體現了啟發式教學思想。()5.學生的學習是以獲得直接經驗為重要任務的。（）6.實行教育行政懲罰的機關，除法律、法規另有規定的外，必須是縣級以上人民政府的教育行政部門。（）7.教育和學校是同步產生的。（）8.課程原則是國家基礎教育課程質量的重要標志，它統領著課程的管理、評價、監督與指導，具有一定的嚴厲性和正統性。（）9.教師既做教書者，也要做學習者，還要做研究者。（）10.對于一份測驗來說，信度比效度更為重要。（）二、選擇題（共20題，每題1分，共20分。其中1-15題為單項選擇題，16-20題為多選題，錯選、漏選、多選不得分）1.從事新學習時，學習者身心的發展水平對學習的適合性，被稱為()A.關鍵期B.學習準備C.近來發展區D.印刻現象2.通過歌訣的形式來記憶二拾四節氣屬于認知方略中的（）A.復述方略B.組織方略C.精細加工方略D.計劃方略3．有些學生雖然懂得道德規范，也樂意遵守，但卻受個人欲望的支配，不能抗拒誘惑原因，成果干出了違反道德規范的事。其重要原因是這些學生（）A．缺乏對的的道德認識B．缺乏良好的情感C．道德意志微弱D．沒有掌握對的的道德行為方式4.桑代克的共同要素說屬于學習遷移的（）A．一般遷移B.詳細遷移C.水平遷移D.垂直遷移5.教師不得對學生進行謾罵、體罰、變相體罰和其他欺侮學生行為，這由學生的（）決定的。A.人身自由權B.榮譽權C.隱私權D.人格尊嚴權6.小學低年級學生，注意了寫字的間架構造就忽視了字的筆劃，注意了寫字，而忘了對的的坐姿，原因是這個年齡階段的學生，（）方面發展水平較低。A.注意廣度B.注意轉移C.注意分派D.注意穩定7.“建國君民，教學為先”這句話反應了（）A.教育與政治的關系B.教育與經濟的關系C.教育與文化的關系D.教育與科學的關系8.中國近代由國家頒布并實行的第一部學制是（）A.癸卯學制B.壬寅學制C.癸丑學制D.壬戌學制9.一名教師與否能真正具有從事教師職業的條件，如下不屬于教師的學科專業素養的是（）A.精通所教學科的基礎知識和技能B.具有一定的校本研究能力C.理解該學科領域的思維方式與措施論D.理解與該學科有關的知識10.“教育不應再局限于學校圍墻之內”體現了______教育理念。（）A.前制度化B.制度化C.非制度化D.前三項兼有11.“警示”教育所產生的強化作用屬于()A.外部強化B.自我強化C.替代強化D.積極強化12.“因材施教”這一概念最早由誰提出來？（）A.孔子B.老子C.朱熹D.陶行知13.學生在學習活動中體現為“我要學”，這是（）的特點之一。A.接受學習B.探究學習C.自主學習D.合作學習14.學生在課堂上聽老師朗誦《荷塘月色》一文，頭腦中出現出月色下荷塘美景，這種想像精確的說屬于（）A.無意想像B.再造想像C.發明想像D.幻想15．“讓學校的每一面墻壁都開口說話”、“讓學校的一草一木、一磚一石都發揮教育影響”體現了何種德育措施（）A.楷模示范B.說服教育C.陶冶教育D.品德評價16.中國法律規定，中學生的身份是（）A.國家公民B.國家和社會未成年公民C.國家和社會的成年公民D.接受教育的未成年公民E.接受教育的成年公民17.教學工作的基本環節包括（）A.備課B.上課C.布置和批改作業D.課外輔導E.考核和評估學業成績18.研究表明學生心剪發展的基本特性有（）A.持續性和階段性B.定向性和次序性C.不平衡性D.差異性19.素質教育的內涵包括（）

A.以分數高下來判斷學生能力的教育

B.面向全體學生

C.是全面發展的教育

D.是增進學生個性發展的教育

E.是以培養創新精神為重點的教育20.教育怎樣培養學生的主體性？如下措施對的的有（）A.建立民主友好的師生關系，重視學生自學能力培養B.重視學生主體參與課堂，獲得體驗C.尊重學生的個性差異，進行針對性教育D.教育目的要反應社會發展三、簡答題（5分）結合教學實際，簡述影響問題處理的原因均有哪些？四、案例分析題（10分）珍妮是個總愛低著頭、很憂郁的小女孩，由于她一直覺得自已長得不夠漂亮。老師想了個措施，一天，老師帶著她到飾物店去買了只綠色蝴蝶結，店主不停贊美她戴上蝴蝶結挺漂亮，珍妮雖然不信，可是挺快樂，不由昂起了頭，急于讓大家看看，出門與人撞了一下，把蝴蝶結撞掉了都不懂得。老師也夸她，“珍妮，你昂起頭來真美！”老師愛撫地拍拍她的肩膀說。那一天，她得到了許多人的贊美。她心想，一定是蝴蝶結的功績。從此後來，她一直都不愿把蝴蝶結摘掉(她一直認為蝴蝶結在頭上)，每天都昂起頭開心地走路。請你結合教育學、心理學的知識，對上述案例中教師的做法作出評析。第二卷英語專業基礎知識（80分）一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—_______，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’tD.I’mafraidnot2.We’regoingtothebookstore.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater.A.andB.butC.orD.then3.—Nancyisnotcomingtothepartytonight.—Butshe______meshe’dloveto.A.tellsB.toldC.hadtoldD.istelling4.—IknockedintoatreewhenIwenttotherailwaystationformyfriend.—Isupposeyou______toofast.A.driveB.aredrivingB.droveD.weredriving5.—Whomwouldyouliketobeyourassistant，JackorDavid?—IfIhadtochoose，Davidwouldbe_______choice.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest6.—IfeelveryhappythatI_______tobethehost.—Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havechosen7.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_______youcanuseforthereport?—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom8.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhope，_______.A.eitherB.tooC.thoughD.yet9.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t10.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_______keyboard.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear_______computer.A.the；/B.the；aC.a；/D.a；a11.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof_______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these12.—Maybethecompanywon’tofferyougoodpay.—_______，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.ThatistosayB.whatismoreC.InotherwordsD.Inthatcase13.Englishis_______forallstudents，butantandmusicareoptional.A.availableB.compulsoryC.specificD.basic14._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until15.Hehasbeentryingto_______thepolicethathehasnothingtodowiththecrime.A.conveyB.blameC.convinceD.compromise16._______awarenessofthenatureofthecrisishasgrownasmuchasithas，Ithinkitwouldbeagoodtimetodiscussallthesolutionstothecrisis.A.NowthatB.InthatC.AslfD.Evenif17.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare_______tothesuddenlychangeofweather.A.flexibleB.positiveC.sensibleD.sensitive18.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish19.—Sorry,Ihaveto_______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK.I’llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup20._______andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired二、完形填空題（每題1分，共10分）Whentheglobaleconomiccrisisishappening,noteveryone_21_inofficesandfactoriesintheworld.Thecrisisismovingtowardssmallfarmsandruralareasoftheworld,_22_70%percentoftheworld'shungryliveandwork.Withanincreaseof105_23_hungrypeoplein,therearenow1.02billionmalnourishedpeopleintheworld,_24_thatalmostonesixthofallhumansissufferingfromhunger.Bothpublicandprivateinvestments_25_,weneedmorethroughpublicinvestmenttoencourageprivateinvestment,especiallybyfarmersthemselves.OntheworldFordWeekendWorldFoodDay,letusthinkaboutthosenumbersandthehumansufferingbehindthem.Crisisornocrisis,wehavetoknow_26_todosomethingabouthunger.Wealsohavetheabilitytofind_27_tosolveproblemswhenweconsiderthemimportant.letusworktogethertomakesurehungerisregardedisamainproblem,andsolveit.Welcometotalkaboutyourideasandsuggestions_28_achievingfoodsafetyintimesofcrisisintheworldthisyear.AChineseteacherhelpedstudentstotellthe_29_ofagriculturalproductsatanelementaryschoolinGanyuCounty,JiangsuProvince,onOctober13,.Theschoolorganizedsomeactivities_30_students'awarenessofsavingfoodbeforetheWorldFoodDaythatfellonOctober16.21.A.toworkB.workingC.worksD.worked22.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.why23.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof24.A.meansB.tomeanC.meanD.meaning25.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.needed26.A.howB.whatC.whichD.who27.A.timeB.placeC.moneyD.people28.A.toB.forC.onD.with29.A.differenceB.differentC.importantD.importance30.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving三、閱讀理解題（每題1分，共20分）（A篇）Eatmorehealthily.Exercisetwiceaweek.Readmorebooks.Loseweight.Wemakethesameresolutionseveryyear,butmostofusfail，andquitafteronlyafewdaysor，atbest，weeks.Eventhemostsuccessfulamonguscrashwhenitcomestopersonalchange.Forexample，PresidentBarackObamastruggleswithhissmokinghabit.Sowhyischangesochallenging?Arewewiredinawaythatkeepsusfrommakingchanges?Anddoweneedthesupportofotherstoreachourgoal，orcanwedoitalone?Professionalswhohelppeoplemakechangeintheirlivessuggestthatthechangeisdeterminednotbyone’smind.Beginningwithsmallgoalsorstepsusuallyleadstoabiggerpay-offlater，theysay.Andtryingtomakeachangeiseasierwithsupportfromagroupoffriends，family，orco-workerswithsharedgoals.“Peoplearemorelikelytomakepositivechangesintheirlivesnotonlywhentheirfriendsdo，butwhentheirfriendsoffriendsdo，andwhentheirfriendsoffriendsoffriendsdo，”saidNicholasChristakis，aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardUniversity.JhonnyAugustinunderstandsthatwell.Hisresolutionforwastoreduce30poundsfromhis237-poundframe.Butthechangedidn’tcomeeasy.Hesaid，“I’mahugeprocrastinator.There’sdesire，butIjustkeptputtingitoff.Ididn’tgettoituntilthesummer.”However,Augustingotinspiredwhenhesawhiselderbrotherworkingout.NowAugustinweighs190pounds.Havingapositiveattitudeisoneofthekeystomakingasuccessfulchange，accordingtoJudyZerafa，authorofseveralbooksbasedonhowpeoplecanimprovetheirlives.Sheemphasizestheimportanceofbelievinginyourself-andhavingpositivehabits，acreativeimagination，andpersistence-tomakechangehappen.31.Thetextismainlyabout.A.thereasonswhymakingachangeissohardB.thedifficultieswehaveinmakingachangeC.thewaysofmakingachangeinourlifeD.theattitudestowardsmakingachange32.AccordingorNicholasChristakis，.A.friendshipplaysanimportantroeinourdailylivesB.peoplearebetterabletomakechangeswheninspiredbyothersC.friendscaneasilychangeourmindsaboutsomethingD.friends’supportplaysabiggerroleinone’ssuccessthanhismind33.Theunderlinedword”procrastinator”inParagraph5referstoapersonwho.A.hasgreatdeterminationtomakeachangeB.hasnodesiretodosomethinggreatC.delaysworkespeciallyoutoflazinessD.hashabitualcarelessnessandlaziness34.Inthetext,whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytomakeachangeinone’slife?A.Tryingtolearnfromone’sfriends.B.Settingsmallgoalsatfirst.C.Havingconfidenceandpositivehabits.D.Changingone’senvironment.35.Whatinformationwillprobablybeprovidedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Usefulmethodsusedtoavoidnegativethoughts.B.Thesideeffectsself-denialbehavior.C.ThewaysJudyZerafaadvisedtomakeachange.D.Examplesshowingtheimportanceofhavingapositiveattitude.（B篇）AnEarthshipishomethatisbuiltofmaterialssuchasoldtireandaluminumcans.ItistheideaofamannamedMichaelReynolds，ManyEarthshipsaremoreorlessself-sufficientbecausetheyprovidetheirownheat，airandwater.Theyoftenhavegardenswateredandfedbywastewater.Theyarecomfortableandecologicallyfriendly.ThemainmaterialusedinbuildingEarthshipsistires.Tiresareplentifulandcan’tberecycledlikepaper,plastic，andmetal.Whilebuildingsuppliesformosthousescanbeveryexpensive，oldusedtiresareflee.First，thetiresarepackedtightlywithdirt.Eachfulltireweighsasmuchas400pounds.Thetiresarethenstackedlikebricks.Thewallsareextremelystrong.Theyalsohelpkeepaneventemperatureinthehouse(between60and70degrees)withoutheatingandcoolingsystems.ThewallsinsidetheEarthshiparemadeofaluminumcansthatareheldtogetherbycement.Thentheyarecoatedwithadobeorstucco.TheroofsofEarthshipsareslopedsothatrainandsnowrunintolargetanks.Thesetanksholdallthewaterforthehouse，andpumpspushthewaterthroughthepipes.Sometimes，waterflowerincertainareasofthehouseaswaterfalls!Waterthathasbeenusedispumpedoutintothegardenswhereownersgrowtheirownfood.Inmostofthesehouses，thesouthernsidehaslargewindowsthattakeinwintersunlightasinsummer.Thehousealsohassolarpanelsthatgatherenergyforlightsandhotwaterandcooking.TheEarthshipshaveallthecomfortsofaregularhousewithoutthehighcostofelectricbills!Inatimewhenwearerunningoutofenergyresources，pollutionisbad，andwasteispilingup，Earthshipsarethebestplacestolivein.Forpeoplewhotrulycareabouttheenvironment,Earthshipsprovideagreatalternativetotraditionalhouses.Youwon’tbegivingupanycomforts，andthestylesareattractive.WeallhopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillbuildEarthshipsandtakeahugesteptowardhelpingtheenvironmentandsavingourplanet.36.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Earthshipsareagoodwaytoliveandprotecttheenvironment.B.Thanksholdwatercollectedrainandsnow.C.It’Simportanttogrowyourownfoodinavegetablegarden.D.PeoplewholiveinEarthshipsusuallyliveinthedesert.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.EarthshipsB.TiresC.BricksD.Walls38.Whichsentencestatesanopinion?A.Earthshipsaremadeoutoftiresandcans.B.TankscollectwaterforuseinEarthships.C.Eatthshipscanhelpsaveourplant.D.Tirescan’tberecycledbutbottlesandpapercan.39.WhichevidencebestsupportstheideathatEarthshipsareenvironmentallyfriendly?A.TheywereinventedbyMichaelReynolds.B.Waterthathasbeenusedispumpedoutintothegarden.C.Summersundoesnotcomeinthroughthesouthwindows.D.Tirescan’tberecycledbutbottlesandpapercan.40.Whichstatementisallexampleofpropaganda.A.Thehousealsohassolarpanelsthatgatherenergyforlightsandhotwater.B.Earthshipsprovideagreatadvantageovertraditionalhouses·C.Thewallsarethencoatedwithadobeorstucco.D.Theconstructionofhousesmadeofrecycledmaterialshasbeengrowing.（C篇）Drunkendriving，sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers，addingupanincredible350，000overthepastdecade.Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers，glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanalcoholimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts，butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies，especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren，thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21，reversingatrendinthe1960’storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18，thenumberofpeoplekilledby18-to-20-yeat-olddrivesmorethandoubled，sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers，however，fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop”responsibleattitudes”aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandinmanyareasalready，toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate，someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13years’nationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919，whichPresidentHoovercalledthe”nobleexperiment”.Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn’tstopdrinking，butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.41.Whichofthefollowingbestconcludesthemainideaofthispassage?A.DrunkendrivinghascausednumerousfatalitiesintheUnitedStates.B.It’srecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStates.C.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendriving.D.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedState.42.Whichofthefollowingfourdriverscanbedefinedasanillegaldriver?A.Asixteen-year-oldboywhodrankaglassofwinethreehourago.B.Anoldladywhotookfourshotsofwhiskyinyesterday’sparty.C.Apolicemanwholikesalcoholverymuch.D.Apregnantwomanwhodrankabeeranhourago.43.Inreformers‘opinion，isthemosteffectivewaytostopyoungstersfromdrinkingalcohol.A.risingthelegaldrinkingagefrom18to21B.forcingteenagerstoobeydisciplinesC.developingyoungpeople’ssenseofresponsibilityD.pressingteenagerstotakesoftdrinks44.Therulethatonlypeopleabove21yearsofagecandrink.A.isanewlawpromotedbythetwentystatesB.hadbeenonceadoptedbeforethe1960’C.hasbeenenforcedsincetheprohibitionofalcoholD.willbecarriedoutalloverthecountry45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardallthelawsagainstdrunkendriving?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Ironic.（D篇）Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5，000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast.ThecitiesofSumeria，EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban.Thecitieswereverymuchlargeandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement，andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages.Inthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationoflabor.Moreover,theneedtokeeprecordsledtothedevelopmentofwritingandarithmetic，andtheincreasedsophisticationofurbansocietygaveanewimpetustoartisticexpressionofeverykind.WhenthebasisofcitylifewasestablishedinEuropetheurbantraditionwasdrawnfromtheancientcitiesoftheMiddleEast，viathecivilizationofGreeceandRome.WecantracethreemainphasesinthegrowthoftheWestEuropeancity.Thefirstoftheseisthemedievalphase，whichextendsfromthebeginningofthe11thcenturyA.D.toabout1,500tothebeginningofthe19thcentury.Thethirdisthemodernphaseextendingfromtheearly19thcenturytothepresentday.Everymedievalcitybeganasasmallsettlement，whichgrewuproundageographicalorculturalfocalpoint.Thiswouldbeapermanentstructuresuchasastronghold，acathedraloralargechurch.Indistrictswheretravelandtradewerewellestablished，itmightbeamarket，arivercrossing，oraplacewheretwoormoretraderoutesmet，instudiesofurbangeographytheoldestpartoftownisreferredtoasthenuclearsettlement.TherearemanysmalltownsinEuropewhereitisstillpossibletotracetheoutlineoftheoriginalnuclearsettlement.Itis，ofcourse，muchmoredifficulttodothisinthe