第第頁2025年高考英語總復習《閱讀理解之記敘文》專項測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________考向分析考向分析從命題形式上看，常見的有細節理解、詞義猜測、主旨大意、推理判斷、作者意圖等題型。除了推論或詞義辨識題，記敘文命題的順序一般都會按照文章的脈絡和故事發展的順序層層推進，否則就會覺得別扭，邏輯不通。同時，記敘文需要事件的發展過程作支撐，一半以上的題目都會用來檢測考生對故事的了解，因此，我們必須弄明白整件事情的發展脈絡。而其余像主旨大意、作者意圖之類的題目，則取決于文章的落句，集中考查對作者所發的感觸的理解。總之，細節題是記敘文命題的主流題型。而寓意之類的題則是高一層次的題，有一定的難度和區分度，它們是拉開距離的題，答對了這些題，你才有可能成功地躋身高分之列。綜上所述，記敘文的應對策略即：不漏細節，奠定基礎；把準寓意，方能成功。考點導航考點導航記敘文常見的命題類型如下：1.主旨大意題文章主旨給出的四種形式:文首,文中,文尾,沒有明確主旨,需總結。雖然作者表達主題思想的方式不同，但命題常用的提問方式有以下幾種：

What’sthemainidea/subject/topicofthepassage?

Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

Thebesttitleforthepassageis/mightbe____.

Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassageis____.

做題要領：文章主旨通常會出現在文首,文中或文尾，因此尋找主題句或主題段往往是做好此類題的鍵。但當文中沒有直接出現主題句，應對文章意思全面理解后歸納概括主旨，但不能太籠統即不切主題,言過其實或以偏概全。2.細節理解題這類題目是針對文章的具體事實和細節而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或間接地找到答案.此類要求查找重要事實和細節的試題通常以下列形式提出：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)trueaccordingtothepassage?

Whichofthefollowingis(not)discussed/Mentionedinthepassage?Accordingtothepassage,what/where/Which/who/why/when/how…?

Allofthefollowingare(not)true/mentioned/discussedexcept_________.

Howdoestheauthor/writerfeelabout___?3.詞義／語義判斷題這類考題常見的提問方式有以下幾種：Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedword”…”means____.

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword”…”is___.“…”canbebestreplacedby___.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby”…”?

By”…”,theauthormeansthat___

做此類題時，應在文中找線索或信息詞。根據上下文判斷新詞匯在特定句中確切意思。根據周圍熟悉的詞及語義判斷新單詞之意，有時還需依靠構詞法。4.推斷題以原文內容為前提,透過現象看本質即透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思。根據作者的觀點理論客觀地對文中未明顯說明的現象或事例給予合理的邏輯推斷，做出一定解釋。

推斷題的常見形式：

Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthetextthat____.

Fromthetextweknowthat______.

Thepassageimpliesthat______.

Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscusses______.

解推斷題的方法：解推斷題最主要的方法是根據語義關系推斷具體細節。5.觀點態度題回答這類問題應從篇章的體裁入手.一般來說,在說明文中作者的態度是客觀的或中立的;在議論文中,作者的態度才會顯得多種多樣.可以根據闡述主題或有關主題的相關語句或詞語確定作者的態度。

常見的態度詞語有:positive/support/approval(贊同的/optimisticcritical/negative/tolerant/disappointed/pessimistic(悲觀的)/indifferent(冷淡的)/doubtfulNeutral(中立的）/objective(客觀的）這類考題常見的提問方式有以下幾種:What’stheauthor’s/writer’sattitudeto…?

Theauthorthinks/suggests/believesthat___.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout…?Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragree/disagreewith?

Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowards…?記敘文講述的是發生在當前或過去或將來事情的經過。簡而言之，記敘文就是講故事，包括人物或故事情節。常見的記敘文根據其用途可分為文學記敘文和說明記敘文：文學記敘文以虛構為主，如趣聞逸事、傳說、寓言、傳奇故事、短篇小說、科幻小說等；說明記敘文以事實為依據，包括歷史、傳記、新聞報道、日記等。無論哪一種記敘文作者都要交代何人何時何地為什么、怎么樣、干了何事等等，這也就是我們常說的“5Wsand1H”。這是我們在閱讀記敘文時要首先了解的，接著按照線索弄清事情的來龍去脈，就能理解整個故事。

特別值得注意的是：記敘文的敘事順序有順敘和倒敘兩種，有時候作者為了吸引讀者會采用倒敘的方法，即不按照事情發展的先后順序來敘述，而是從最重要、最能引人入勝的事件開始，然后再回過頭來追敘故事的開端和經過。閱讀時要學會從事情本身的發展去理解故事情節而不要只看事件在文中出現的先后位置。

另外，講故事必定有其目的：或證明某一理論，或闡明某一概念，或贊美某種美德，或譴責某種罪惡等等。我們在閱讀時要通過作者的重要細節描寫聯系故事情節去領會作者的意圖，對作者重墨潑就的細節描寫要重點關注。概括起來一句話：讀記敘文的關鍵是抓情節。抓住了故事情節，就理解了文章的脈絡，其他的就迎刃而解了。要解答好記敘文閱讀理解題，就應該有一套針對性強的方法和技巧。下面是我們在閱讀教學中積累下來的一點心得體會，希望能對大家有所幫助。

1.關注細節

記敘文中有大量的事件發展過程中的細節，包括記敘文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我們作答細節題的時候，就沒有那么復雜，一般只需要由前到后，從上到下，一題一題地做就可以了。

2.注重聯系

在做題過程中，我們大都不能在文中找到與題干一字不差的詞語或句子。這時我們需要認真研究問題，抓住題干中的關鍵詞語，然后到文中準確地找到與之相關的語句，或是疑似語句的位置，接著去左顧，或右盼，在前句或后句尋找線索。

3.讀懂表象

如前所述，主旨大意題或推理判斷、作者意圖題等實際上是同一類型的問題，或者說是可用同種方法解答的題型。在解答此類題目的時候，不可被題干的表象所迷惑，要像剝洋蔥一樣，一層一層地剝；在四個可選項中，一個一個地去證實，去排除。特別是解答推論或暗指類的題目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?”之類的題目，文中所陳述的往往不是答案。我們要在文前文后去查找，在字里行間里去尋覓。有時還少不了借助自己的生活經驗和常理來體會這言外之意。

4.挖掘意義

每年的高考閱讀題中，特別是記敘文的閱讀題，都會出現一至兩道詞義猜測題。而這些詞匯往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有點頭之交，在文中卻另有新意的，總之，猜的是那些在高考詞匯表要求之外的詞匯。小小的一個詞，一個短語，考核的不是你的語法的熟練程度，也不是你的記憶力，而是你對文章通篇或者一個段落的整體把握和變通能力。

【題型分析】Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers．Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction．Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue．Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly．Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness．ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson．Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機)withaboxofbiscuits．Hesaidhewasoutofcash(現金),hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards．Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust．Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday．

Icouldn’thelpstaringathim．Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway．Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld．ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso．Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob．

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup．Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable．“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid．

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity．Pityissoftandsafeandeasy．Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction．Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither．ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself．Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

檢測訓練檢測訓練1、ThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecity’sfirstpoetlaureate(桂冠詩人),apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetryDuringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds,openheartsandminds,andbringpeopleclosertogether.Hehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceivea$4,000annualbonus.Burnems’loveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry,whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime.“Peoplegravitatetopoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems,”hesays.“Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartofourexperiences.”Hesayspoetryisagreatplatformtodiscussmentalhealth.depressionandtheemotionalstressesthatcomewithdailylife.RelievingthosestressesiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeopleLastyear.Burnemsstartedayouthpoetryproducingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart,andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmediaRichmond’spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays,“Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity,andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat.”1.WhatisBurnems’responsibilityasapoetlaureate?A.Creatingmoregoodpoems. B.Developinghisownprojects.C.Spreadingthepowerofpoetry. D.Bringingpoetryloverstogether.2.WhydidBurnemsdevelopagreatpassionforpoetry?A.Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.B.Poetryhelpedhimthroughatoughtime.C.HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.D.Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gravitateto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Takepridein. B.Beusedto. C.Breakawayfrom. D.Beattractedby.4.WhatisBurnemsgoingtodointhenearfuture?A.Toshifthisfocustopaintings. B.Tocombinepoetrywithotherarts.C.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions. D.Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.2、Ineverknewanyonewho’dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.SheranJackson’sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling；Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself,Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,”Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou`dtakenitout；itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou’dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof"LittleRedRidingHood"withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer–incharacter–"Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear,"andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Considerate.22.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread. B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames. D.Fearofthelibraryrules.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook. B.anautobiography. C.anewsreport. D.bookreview.3、ItwastheearlymorningofAugust5,1888,andherhusbandwasstillsleeping.Sheleftanoteforherhusbandonthetable,sayingthatsheandtheirtwosonshadalreadylefttovisitPforzheim,Germany,90kilometersaway.Shepurposelydidn’tmentionhermeansoftransportation.Itwasn’tuntilCarlBenzcheckedtheworkshopinhisfactorythatherealizedhisfamilyhadn’ttakenthetrain.Hisnewinventionwasgone.Berthahadjustcommittedtheworld’sfirstcartheft.Herhusbandwasabrilliantengineerwhohaddesignedtheworld’sfirstautomobilein1885.However,withoutsharpbusinessmind,hisproductwasn’tgoinganywhere.Berthaunderstoodwhateverymodernbusinessknows:marketingaproductrequiresdifferentskillsthandesigningone.Toprovideaproofthatthevehiclewasreliableandcouldalsomasterlong-distanceroutes,sheintendedtodrivewiththemotorfromMannheimtoPforzheimtoshowwhatitcoulddo.Oncethethreehittheroad,theyhadtoconquernovelproblems.At2.5horsepower,theycouldnotclimbsteepslopeswithoutpushingitfrombehind.Goingdownhill,thecarburntoutthebrakeshoes.Berthastoppedoffatacobblerandaskedhimtoequipthebrakeshoeswithaleatherlining.Insodoing,BerthaBenzbecametheinventorofbrakelining.Thefuelamountwasalsounderestimated.BerthamadeherfirstfuelpurchaseattheStadtapotheke,wherethestorestillproudlydisplaysasignofbeingthefirstgasstationintheworld.Followingthe“firstshock”,aswritteninhismemoirs,Carlfeltaninnerprideinhiswife’sdaring“testdrive”.AndsalessoonsteppedupwiththespreadofBertha’sdaringtrip.Today,driverscanstillexperiencethispartofMercedes-BenzsuccessstoryalongtheBerthaBenzMemorialRoutebetweenMannheimandPforzheim,justasthefirstwomandriverdid.5.WhydidBerthasecretlytaketheroadtrip?A.Tosavemoneyonlong-distancetrainfares.B.Toteachchildrenhowtodriveautomobiles.C.ToprovetheperformanceofCarl’sinvention.D.Tounderstandtheknowledgeofmodernbusiness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph3mean?A.Unexpected. B.Common. C.Additional. D.Slight.7.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutBertha’strip?A.Bertha’stripendedattheStadtapotheke.B.Bertha’striphelpedtopromotecarbusiness.C.Thecarturnedouttobeafailureontheroad.D.Berthafixedthebrakeshoesherselfduringthetrip.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARegrettableCrime B.ASurprisingDiscoveryC.ACreativeInvention D.APioneeringUndertaking4、Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon(共同的)interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.rich B.famousC.young D.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQ B.wasfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimself D.wastallandgood-looking3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David” B.Both“David”andJean.C.Jean. D.Neither“David”norJean.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don'tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don'tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.5、WhentheirdaughterMoreystartedkindergarten,theBelangerfamilywereworriedbecausetheir6-year-olddaughterwasdeaf.Ratherthansendhertoaspecialschoolfordeafchildren,Morey'sparentsdecidedtogiveheratraditionalschoolexperienceandsendhertoDaytonConsolidatedSchool.Theyworriediftheirdaughterwouldbeabletomakefriends.Theyalsohadconcernsastohowherclassmateswouldtreatherandwhetherherteacherswouldbeabletohelpherlearneffectively(有效地).Butthentheschoolhadaresponsetheyneverexpected—teachingalltheirstudentsandstaffsignlanguage.Thatway,everyonecouldcommunicatewithMoreyonapersonallevel."Iabsolutelyfeellikeitmakesherfeelwelcomed,"saidMorey'smom."IthinkallthekidsfeelexcitedthattheyknowanotherlanguageandIthinktheythinkit'sfun.Itmakesmehappytoseehersupported,lovedandaccepted.Moreyisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.She'smadereallygoodfriendships."Notonlydidtheylearnsignlanguage，buttheyalsoputupsignlanguagepostersinthehallsandequippedaspecialhearingsystem.Additionally,theyprovidedextratrainingsothatteacherscouldbecomemorefamiliarwiththelanguage.“Morey,withoutevenknowingit,hastaughtussomuch,"saysheadmasterKimberlySampietro."She'sbroughtaculturetooursystemthatwedidn'thavebefore.Moreyhelpedthewholeclasstolearnthealphabet.Thekidslookuptoher,theywantheraround,andtheywanttopartnerwithher.”6、Morey'shearinglossisaresultofaconditionthat'ssorarethatit'sneverbeennamed.However,thankstothehardworkandgoodwillofherclassmatesandteachers,shecancommunicatewiththemonherterms.9.WhatconcernedtheBelangerswhenMoreystartedkindergarten?A.Thattheywouldhavetoseparatefromher.B.Thattheycouldhardlyaffordhereducation.C.Whethershecouldleadanormalschoollife.D.Whethershecouldreceivespecialtraining.10.WhydidDaytonConsolidatedSchoolteachalltheirstudentsandstaffsignlanguage?A.Toequipthemwithonemorepracticalskill.B.Todevelopcloserstudent-teacherrelationships.C.Outofconcernfortheirteachingeffectiveness.D.Outofconcernforastudentwithspecialneeds.11.WhatdoesMorey'smomthinkofthekindergarten'sresponse?A.Inspiringanduseful. B.Dullbutworthwhile.C.Consideratebutcomplex. D.Shockingandcontroversial.12.WhatdoKimberlySampietro'swordsinparagraph4imply?A.Moreyisgoodatteachingothers.B.Moreyisn'ttheonlyonewhobenefited.C.Moreyhasbecomeasymbolofthekindergarten.D.Moreyhasn'tbroughtanychangestothekindergarten.7、Acampaign（活動）isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentogiveup30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acooperationofnearly400organisationsistryingtoattractteenagersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandintofields,woodsandparks.OrganiserssaythatitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andthatitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mental（精神的）healthandgeneralwellbeing.Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willannouncethelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglyweaklinkbetweenchildrenandnature.AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said:"Thesadtruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnature.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,activityareasandlevelsarefallingstronglyandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecies（物種）hasbeenlost."Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecampingorracingandobservingautumncolourontreesandsoon.FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddy（沾滿泥污的）andbright?-eyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swereaskedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto"switchoffyourTVset,anddosomethinglessboringinstead".5.Thepurposeofthecampaignistocallonkids____________.A.toloveanimals B.toplayoutdoorsC.togiveupscreens D.toprotectnature6.WhatmaymakeAndySimpsonsad?A.Kids'disabilitytonamesomecreatures.B.ThefallingdurationofRids'vacations.C.Strictrulesonkids'outdooractivities.D.Thedisappearanceofcommonspecies.7.Whatdoesthenetworkappealtothegovernmenttodo?A.Reconnectkidswithnature. B.Providekidswithmoremud.C.Takemeasurestoprotectkids. D.Payattentiontoeyeprotection.8.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBBCTVseries?A.TotellthedevelopmentofBBCTVseries.B.Toprovetherecognitionofhissuggestion.C.ToshowtheTVseriescausedconfusion.D.TocomparepresentTVserieswitholdones.8、ThebellforlunchrangatGlendalePrimarySchool.However,insteadofheadingtothecanteenlikealltheotherchildrendid,Jonah,anewstudentattheschool,wenttothelibrary.Otherthanthenoiseoftheair-conditioner,thelibrarywasquietandtherewasbarelyasoulinsight.Farinacorner,hespottedMrsLim,thelibrarian,whowastoobusyshelvingsomebookstopayanyattentiontohim.Thelibrarywasneartothecanteen.Jonahcouldhearchildrenlaughingandchatting.Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefriendsbuthedidnotletthisbotherhim.Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundinthecorner.Helookedaroundandsawapairofeyeslookingathimfrombehind,thebookshelves.Jonahturnedback,eyesaswideassaucers(茶碟).“Ohdear!”hewhispered.Hepeeked(窺視)overhisshoulderagainandsawasmallerboywalkingtowardshim.TheboypulledoutthechairnexttoJonahandsatdown.“I’mHenry.Whyareyoureadingherewhenyoucouldbeplayingwithyourfriendsinstead?”askedhe.“Uh...”Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry’sgaze(注視).HedidnotwantHenrytoknowtherealreasonwhyhewasinthelibrary.WhatwouldHenrythinkofhimifheknewJonahdidnothaveanyfriends?ItwouldmakeJonahfeelmoreuncomfortable.AsJonahturnedthepage,herealizedHenrywasstillsittingthere,watchinghimsteadily.“Iknowhowyoufeel.Justsayhellotosomeonetoday,”HenryencouragedJonah.“Ipromisethey’llrespond.Onceyou’vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.”Jonahappreciatedtheadviceandthankedhimbeforemakinghiswayoutofthelibrary.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,aboyfromJonah’sclasswascrouchedonthefloor,pickinguppensandpencilsthathaddroppedoutofhispencilcase.JonahrememberedwhatHenryhadadvisedhimtodo.“Hello,I’mJonah.Letmehelpyou,”heoffered.Theboylookedupathim.“Thankyou!MynameisRuben.”Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.13.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ThethoughtofplayingoutsidebotheredJonah.B.Thelibrarywasnotcrowdedatlunchtime.C.Thelibrarianwasannoyedbythenoiseoutside.D.Jonahhadhadlunchbeforegoingtothelibrary.14.WhywereJonah’seyes“aswideassaucers”inparagraph2?A.Heturnedtooquicklyandfeltalittledizzy.B.Hewasshockedbythepairofeyespeekingathim.C.Hewastoothinbecauseoflackingenoughnutrition.D.Hedidn’texpectthesmallerboywouldcometohim.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Jonah’snothavinganyfriendsintheschool.B.Henry’simpolitenessinaskingthequestion.C.Jonah’sshynessafterhefoundHenry’sgaze.D.Henry’sthoughtofJonahifheknewJonah’srealsituation.16.WhywasJonahproudofhimselfatlast?A.HehadneverdoubtedorforgottenHenry’sadvice.B.Hehadcompletedagooddeedofhelpingaclassmate.C.Hehadmanagedtoovercomehisfearandshyness.D.Hehadmetaclassmatewhowasinthesamesituation.9、Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.They’dbeenplantedeverywhere—infrontofhomes,alongsidewalks,aroundthelocalhighschool.Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwordsinsimpleblacktype:“Don’tGiveUp,”“YouAreWorthyofLove,”“YourMistakesDoNotDefineYou.”ThehighschoolinNewberg,Oregon,hadlostfourstudentsandthreeformergraduatestokillthemselvesthatyear,sothetownof25,000instantlyunderstoodthemessages.AmyWolffhaddoneso,inpart,becauseshe’dlostherownteenagebrotherinanaccidentabout20yearsearlier.Itwascompassion(同情)forcompassion’ssake.YetasWolffsawthedeepemotionhersigninspiredinherneighbors,shedecidedtostepforwardtosharehermessagepublicly.Instantly,herinboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sincethen,theDon’tGiveUpMovementhasspreadfromNewbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystate.Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.“It’saterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness,”shesays.ChrisanneMogercommentedononeofthemovement’spostsabouttheneedforoneparticularsign,“We’reAllinThisTogether.”ShethoughtitwouldreallyspeaktoaworldhuddlingtogetherunderthecloudofCOVID-19.Wolffagreed,andshereceived750orderswithinaweekofitscreation.AmotherinColorado,unabletotravelduringthequarantine(隔離),contactedtheorganizationafterherstepson’ssuddendeath.“Isawoneofyoursignsrecentlyanditwasatouchingmessagefromabovetohangon.”shewrote.Awareoftheaddedemotionalchallengesisolationbrings,theDon’tGiveUpMovementhassinceofferedtosendhandwrittenlettersofsupporttoanyoneinquarantinewhoneedsit.9.WhydidthesignssuddenlyappeareverywhereinNewberg?A.Theyfeaturedsomeinspiringwords.B.Thehighschoolhadlostseveralstudents.C.Theyconveyedsimplemessages.D.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19scaredpeople.10.WhatdoyouknowabouttheDon’tGiveUpMovement?A.Itisanon-profitorganization.B.Itmetallrequestsofneighbors.C.Itgraduallywontheheartsofpeople.D.ItwasstartedinhonorofAmy’sbrother.11.Whateffectdothemessagesfromthepostshave?A.Theybringemotionalchallenges.B.Theyoffergreatencouragement.C.TheyprovideinformationforCOVID-19.D.Theyimproveinterpersonalrelationships.12.WhatdoyouthinkofAmyWolff?A.She’sactiveandopen-minded. B.She’stalkativeandsociable.C.She’sdecisiveandambitious. D.She’sselflessanddevoted.10、Thebellrang.Jadasighed,slowlymovedfromthelockerswhereshehadbeenleaning,andheadeddownthehalltoherchemistryclass.HonorsChemistry!Jadacouldn'tbelievethathermomwasmakinghertaketheclassbecauseJada'scounselorhadsaidthatshehadrealtalentinscience.Jadahadtoadmitthatshelikedscienceandthatlastyear'sclasswasabreeze,butcomeon,HonorsChemistry?Shewouldn'tknowanyoneintheclass,andtheyprobablywouldn'tknowanyonelikeher.Thegoodthingaboutbeinglateisthatitshortenedtheperiodabit.Thebadthingisthatitmadeherseemlikeshewasmakingagrandentrance.Tomakemattersworse,theonlytwoseatsleftinclasswereatthelabtableattheveryfrontoftheroom.Jadaheldherbreathandwalkedin.Everyone'seyeswereonher.Shejustknewit.Theywerestaringathercoalblackhair（freshlydyed）,herblacklipstick,herblackfingernailpolish,andherthrift-storeblackleatherjacket.Allshesawwerepoloshirtsandkhakipants.Thiscan'tgetanyworse,Jadathought.Butatleastshedidn'tgetshoutedatbytheteacher.Hewastoobusytalkingtoanewkid.AHUGEnewkid,maybe6'4".Hehadtoweighatleast250pounds.Afootballplayer,probably.Shehatedfootballplayers.Theythoughttheyweresogreat.Thatgroupofjocksthathungoutbythecafeteriaalwaysmadefunofher.Thenewkidmadehiswayovertohertablewithhisheaddown.Hehadtosqueezeintotheseat,andhislegswouldn'tfitunderthelabtable.HeshotJadaaglanceandturnedred.Mr.Martin,theteacher,beganclasswiththisannouncement:"Okay,everyone.Iknowmostofyouknoweachotherfromlastyear'sHonorsPhysicalScienceclass."Jadasighedloudly."Butjusttakeaminuteandintroduceyourselftothepersonsittingatyourtable.You'llbepartners.You'llbeworkingcloselytogetherallyear."Jadarolledhereyesandstaredstraightahead.Thensheheardasurprisinglysoftvoicefromnexttoher."Hi,I'mRobert.I'mnewhere."…21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJadafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shethoughtthisyear'schemistry