外研版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第四冊單詞默寫練習(xí)題

選修四詞匯第一單元

ambitiontrainee

correspondenthistorical

detectiveultimately

dotadmission

participationcomplex

divergeundergrowth

numerouscommercial

thoughtful__________symbolize__________

dilemmaarise

circumstancemixture

affectionqualified

fluencysincerely

refreshmentsshift

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Sheneverachievedher__________ofbecomingafamouswriter,(ambitious)

2.Abackinjurypreventedactiveinanysportsforawhile.(participate)

3.Wewentthroughschoolandcollegetogether,butthenourpaths.(diverge)

4.1couldseenowayofresolvingthismorald.

5.UndernocshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.

6.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused.(admit)

7.Hecamehiscountry'sstruggleforindependence.(symbolize)

8.Emotionalormentalproblemscanafromaphysicalcause.

9.Shewasheldindeepabyallherstudents.

10.She'sextremelywellforthejob.(qualify)

選修四詞匯第二單元

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weakenanticipate__________

pessimistic__________possession__________

abnormalwidespread__________

recognition__________phrase__________

cooperatefee__________

ciitstretchedcram

puretransparent__________

vexedabsurd__________

leanstroke__________

instinctively__________despair__________

luxury__________

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Thenewevidencethecaseagainsther.(weak)

2.ThemoreIarrivingsomewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.(anticipate)

3.OneofJane'smostprizedwasherphotoalbum.(possess)

4.Theplanreceivedwsupportthroughoutthecountry.

5.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof.(recognize)

6.Thecompanyhasagreedwiththeemploymentsurvey.(cooperate)

7.1couldnevercinallthatshedoesinaday.

8.Heherhairaffectionately.(stroke)

9_1dofhim;hecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.

10.Ashovelwasagainstthewall.(lean)

選修四詞匯第三單元

oasisglorious__________

testimonystatue__________

boastmural__________

religiousimmortal__________

heavenly__________peak__________

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scrollstrengthen

coverage__________scholar

department__________institute

tuneprior

genius__________chamber

stratagem_________enormous

ceramics__________temple

單句填空練習(xí)。

]sheisalwaysabouthowwonderfulherchildrenare.(boast)

2.Immunizationagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99percentsomecountries.(cover)

3.He,sagatorganizingpeople.

4.Herpositioninthepartyhasinrecentweeks.(strengthen)

5.Thisinformationmustnotbedisclosedwithoutp---------------writtenconsent.

6.Universitiesareunderepressurefinancially.

7.HebelievedinGodbuthadnointerestinorganized---------------.(religious)

選修四詞匯第四單元

forehead__________blank__________

dizzy.sunrise__________

potential__________bug---------------

enterprising__________input__________

obstacle__________phase---------------

manufacturercosmetics__________

purchase__________distribution__________

entrepreneurial

bonus__________

guidance__________consultant_________

conventionaldiscriminate

equator__________estate---------------

superior__________mild_________.

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subjective__________afloat__________

interfererational

exceedfinancial

accumulateautomatically

sorrowtoddler

frustrationhire

therebysupervision

expenseabuse

theftpurse

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Theequipmentcanfromyourlocalsupplier,(purchase)

2.Thecomputerprogramwasunablebetweenlettersandnumbers.(discriminate)

3.Thismodelistechnicallystoitscompetitors.

4.1wishmymotherwouldstopandletmemakemyowndecisions.(interfere)

5.Hisachievementshaveexpectations.(exceed)

6.Byinvestingwiselysheafortune.(accumulation)

7.Sheisstill_________dependentonherparents.(finance)

8.Hedoestheandfiringinourcompany.(hire)

9.Veryyoungchildrenshouldnotbelefttoplaywithout.(supervise)

10.Sheherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(abuse)

選修四詞匯第五單元

civilisatonintrigue

bury__________astronomy__________

canaltropical

downfallruin

abandondismiss

expansionretreat

subdueuncharted

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delveshrink__________

investigation__________shipwreck__________

archaeological__________upwards__________

trenchequivalent__________

stackfurthermore__________

notablesubstance__________

vessel__________drilling__________

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Theirambitionswerefinallydeadand.(bury)

2.lWehavebeentoourfate,5saidoneresident.(abandon)

3.Juliahadtosanurgetostrokehishair.

4.Thepoliceareconductingongoingintotheman'sdeath.(investigate)

5.Thearmywasforcedaftersufferingheavylosses.(retreat)

6.You'vereallyme-tellmemore!(intrigue)

7.Thecriticismsweresummarilybythegovernment.(dismiss)

8.Hebackagainstthewallasheheardthemapproaching.(shrink)

9.Somefrogsproducetoxicsintheirskin.

選修四詞匯第六單元

notionhazardous__________

unexceptionalshuttle__________

excursionrekindle__________

tragicallyinstantaneously__________

shadowscream__________

suspendcrew__________

simulatedlifelike__________

submitawesome__________

telescopeangle__________

galaxy__________cosmic__________

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conceivably__________invisible__________

straightforwardfetch__________

muscle__________sneeze__________

self-discipline---------------

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Thebaywasbymagnificentcliffs.(shadow)

2.Sheherreporttothecommittee.(submit)

3.Productionhasbeenwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.(suspend)

4.Theexperimentswerecarriedoutunderexaminationconditions.(simulate)

5.Ifsquitestogethere.

6.Theinhabitantshavetowalkamilewater.(fetch)

7.Helookedatmeandnodded,almost.(invisible)

8.1justboughtthisanewgame.

短語匯總

makeupone'smind

takeaction__________

ang

passup__________hvesecodthouhts

putoff__________reject...outofhand

weighup__________yourssincerely

bereunitedwith---------------priorto---------------

makeandmeetsinterferewith

gointodebt---------------rentout---------------

attheexpenseof---------------fallintoruin---------------

makeagateway---------------runfbrone's--------------

checkout---------------testthewater--------------

steerclearof---------------setout__________

thinktwice__________shrinkfrom__________

lookinto_________castashadowon

thenakedeye

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外研版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第四冊單詞默寫練習(xí)題?答案

選修四詞匯第一單元

ambitionn.追求，理想traineen.接受工作培訓(xùn)的人；實習(xí)生

correspondentn.通訊員，記者historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的

detectiven.私家偵探ultimatelyadv.最后，最終

dotn.點，小圓點admissionn.允許進入（加入）

participationn.參加，參與complexadj.復(fù)雜的

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divergev.（兩條路）岔開，分開undergrowthn.下木層，下層灌木叢

numerousadj.許多的，很多的commercialn.（電視或電臺的）商業(yè)廣告

thoughtfuladj.認(rèn)真思考的，深思的symbolizev.象征，代表

dilemman.進退兩難的境地，困境arisev.(由...)引起

circumstancen.情況，情形mixturen.混合；混合體

affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛qualifiedadj.合格的，勝任的

fluencyn.熟練，流利sincerelyadv.由衷地，真誠地，真心實意地

refreshmentsn.茶點，點心和飲料shiftn.（輪班制中的）當(dāng)班時間

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.(ambitious)

2.Abackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.(participate)

3.Wewentthroughschoolandcollegetogether,butthenourpathsdiverged.(diverge)

4.1couldseenowayofresolvingthismoraldilemma.

5.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.

6.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefusedadmission.(admit)

7.Hecametosymbolizehiscountry'sstruggleforindependence.(symbolize)

8.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

9.Shewasheldindeepaffectionbyallherstudents.

10.She'sextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.(qualify)

選修四詞匯第二單元

weakenV.（使）虛弱anticipateV.預(yù)期，預(yù)料

pessimisticadj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的possessionn.財產(chǎn)，財物

abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的widespreadadj.廣泛流傳的

recognitionn.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可phrasen.成語，習(xí)語；警句

cooperateV.合作，協(xié)作feen.工作酬金，服務(wù)費

outstretchedadj.張開的，伸開的cramV.擠滿

pureadj.純凈的，潔凈的transparentadj.透明的

vexedadj.惱火的absurdadj.荒唐的，愚蠢的

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leanv.倚，靠strokev.輕撫，撫摸

instinctivelyadv.本能地despairn.絕望

luxuryn.奢華，奢侈

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Thenewevidenceweakensthecaseagainsther.(weak)

2.ThemoreIanticipatedarrivingsomewhere,themoredisappointedIwas.(anticipate)

3.OneofJane'smostprizedpossessionswasherphotoalbum.(possess)

4.Theplanreceivedwidespreadsupportthroughoutthecountry.

5.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignofrecognition.(recognize)

6.Thecompanyhasagreedtocooperatewiththeemploymentsurvey.(cooperate)

7.1couldnevercraminallthatshedoesinaday.

8.Hestrokedherhairaffectionately.(stroke)

9.1despairofhim;hecan'tkeepajobformorethansixmonths.

10.Ashovelwasleaningagainstthewall.(lean)

選修四詞匯第三單元

oasisn.（沙漠中的）綠洲gloriousadj.輝煌的

testimonyn.證據(jù)；證明statuen.雕塑；雕像

boastV.（地方、機構(gòu)）自豪地?fù)碛校ê玫氖挛铮﹎uraln.壁畫

religiousadj.宗教的immortaln.神

heavenlyadj.天國的peakn.高峰，頂點

scrolln.紙卷，卷軸strengthenv.加強

coveragen.覆蓋范圍scholarn.學(xué)者

departmentn.（大學(xué)的）系，部instituten.學(xué)院；研究院

tunen.曲調(diào)，旋律prioradj.先前的；較早的

geniusn.天才，天賦chambern.房間

stratagemn.計謀，策略enormousadj.巨大的

ceramicsn.陶瓷制品templen.廟宇，寺院

單句填空練習(xí)。

第9頁共13頁

1.Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowwonderfulherchildrenare.(boast)

2.Immunizationcoverageagainstfataldiseaseshasincreasedto99percentinsomecountries.(cover)

3.He'sageniusatorganizingpeople.

4.Herpositioninthepartyhasstrengthenedinrecentweeks.(strengthen)

5.Thisinformationmustnotbedisclosedwithoutpriorwrittenconsent.

6.Universitiesareunderenormouspressurefinancially.

7.HebelievedinGodbuthadnointerestinorganizedreligion.(religious)

選修四詞匯第四單元

foreheadn.額，前額blankadj.無表情的，木然的

dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５膕unrisen.日出（時分）；黎明；拂曉

potentialn.（事物的）潛力，可能性bugn.突然的興趣，迷戀

enterprisingadj.有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的；有事業(yè)心的；有進取心的inputn.投入（物）

obstaclen.障礙，阻礙，妨礙phasen.階段，時期

manufacturern.制造商；制造公司，制造廠cosmeticsn.化妝品，美容品

purchaseV.購買distributionn.（商品的）分銷，經(jīng)銷

bonusn.獎金；紅利entrepreneurialadj.創(chuàng)業(yè)的，具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的

guidancen.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)consultantn.顧問

conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的discriminateV.不公正地區(qū)別對待，歧視

equatorn.赤道estaten.莊園

superioradj,質(zhì)量上乘的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的mildadj.不濃烈的，淡的

subjectiveadj.主觀的afloatadj.經(jīng)濟上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的；不欠債的

interfereV.介入；干涉rationaladj.（想法、等）合理的，基于理性的

exceedV.超出，超過financialadj.財政的，金融的；財務(wù)的

accumulateV.積累，積聚automaticallyadv.自動地

sorrown.令人悲傷的，不幸的toddlern.學(xué)步的兒童，剛走路的小孩

frustrationn.懊喪，懊惱，沮喪hireV.（短期的）租用，租界

therebyadv.因此，由此supervisionn.監(jiān)督；管理

expensen.費用，花費abusen.濫用

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theftn.偷竊，偷盜pursen.（女士）錢包

單句填空練習(xí)。

1.Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfromyourlocalsupplier.(purchase)

2.Thecomputerprogramwasunabletodiscriminatebetweenlettersandnumbers.(discriminate)

3.Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.

4.1wishmymotherwouldstopinterferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.(interfere)

5.Hisachievementshaveexceededexpectations.(exceed)

6.Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedafortune.(accumulation)

7.Sheisstillfinanciallydependentonherparents.(finance)

8.Hedoesthehiringandfiringinourcompany.(hire)

9.Veryyoungchildrenshouldnotbelefttoplaywithoutsupervision.(supervise)

10.Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(abuse)

選修四詞匯第五單元

civilisatonn.文明（社會）intrigueV.（因奇特或神秘而）激起的興趣

buryV.將……埋在下面astronomyn.天文學(xué)

canaln.運河tropicaladj.來自熱帶的；產(chǎn)于熱帶的

downfalln.衰敗ruinn.殘垣斷壁，廢墟

abandonV.逃離，離奇dismissV.拒絕考慮，否定

expansionn.擴大；增加retreatV.后退；離開；退避

subdueV.克制，抑制（情緒）unchartedadj.地圖上沒有表明的

delveV.探究，探索shrinkV.退縮，畏縮

investigationn.調(diào)查shipwreckn.失事的船；沉船

archaeologicaladj.考古學(xué)的；考古的upwardsadv.向上，朝上

trenchn.海溝equivalentadj.等同的；等值的；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

stackV.（使）整齊地推起；摞起furthermoreadv.此外；而且；不僅如此

notableadj.顯要的；顯著的；值得注意的substancen.物質(zhì)

vesseln.船；艦drillingn.鉆探；勘探

單句填空練習(xí)。

第11頁共13頁

1.Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied,(bury)

2.'Wehavebeenabandonedtoourfate/saidoneresident.(abandon)

3.Juliahadtosubdueanurgetostrokehishair.

4.Thepoliceareconductingongoinginvestigationsintotheman'sdeath.(investigate)

5.Thearmywasforcedtoretreataftersufferingheavylosses.(retreat)

6.You'vereallyintriguedme-tellmemore!(intrigue)

7.Thecriticismsweresummarilydismissedbythegovernment.(dismiss)

8.Heshrankbackagainstthewallasheheardthemapproaching.(shrink)

9.Somefrogsproducetoxicsubstancesintheirskin.

選修四詞匯第六單元

notionn.概念；觀點；看法hazardousadj.危險的，不安全的

unexceptionaladj.平常的shuttlen.航天飛機

excursionn.（有特定目的的）短途旅行rekindleV.重新激起

tragicallyadv.悲慘的，不幸的instantaneouslyadv.瞬間地

shadown.壞影響，陰影screamV.（因疼痛驚恐、興奮）尖聲大叫

suspendV.暫停，中止crewn.（飛機上的）全體機組人員