專題05單項選擇（綜合知識全梳理）目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u 1 2·模塊一單項主要考查點 2·模塊二單項解題思路 31.直接法： 32.關鍵詞法 43.類推法 44.前后照應法 45.排除法 56.交際法 5 6 91．（2022·上海·中考真題）Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（2022·上海·中考真題）Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．attractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive3．（2022·上海·中考真題）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone4．（2022·上海·中考真題）—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May5．（2022·上海·中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned6．（2022·上海·中考真題）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised7．（2022·上海·中考真題）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold8．（2022·上海·中考真題）Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody9．（2021·上海·中考真題）Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for10．（2021·上海·中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit11．（2021·上海·中考真題）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest12．（2021·上海·中考真題）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully13．（2021·上海·中考真題）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid14．（2021·上海·中考真題）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish15．（2021·上海·中考真題）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay·模塊一單項主要考查點單項選擇該題型在上海市的中考題中屬于必考題型；它的特點是考點多，覆蓋面廣，題量大。其主要考查點是：1.考查基本語法;2.考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析;3考查各種詞匯的慣用法和固定搭配;4.考查掌握和運用日常交際用語的能力。所有的知識點都涵蓋在預初至初三的教材之中，單項選擇共15個小題。·模塊二單項解題思路由于單項選擇題所考查的范圍較廣，所以要想做好此類題一要具備扎實的英語基礎知識，二要緊扣語境，抓住關鍵詞。具體應注意以下幾點：1.復習時要弄清初中階段所出現的幾種主要時態和語態的用法、結構、與之連用的狀語及各自的特殊用法。重點要分清現在完成時、一般過去時的用法。對賓語從句、狀語從句、動詞不定式、比較等級以及它們的用法規則都要一一弄清楚。還要注意固定搭配、習慣用語、動詞的時態和語態、動詞辨析以及不同詞性的詞的用法。2.在解題方面要突出語境，在語境中選語句和詞匯，防止漢語思維的干擾。英語中一些關鍵詞的含義往往是由它所處的語義環境(即上下文)決定的，答題時如忽視了語境，就很容易答錯題。3.在解題時要注意句型結構和語序。要掌握初中階段所出現的句型結構，注意賓語從句、感嘆句的語序。4.掌握習語和日常交際用語。應掌握大綱詞匯、習慣用語。由于文化背景和風俗習慣的不同，對于一些日常交際用語應記牢。從近幾年來上海的中考試卷分析可以看出，單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態動詞;時態、語態;詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上在做單項選擇題時，同學們除應具有較扎實的語言基礎知識和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。由于單項選擇覆蓋面廣，其解題思路也多種多樣。1.直接法：即直接利用相關語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法，例如：Willyoucometothenetbars(網吧)withme?Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme___________there.A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo2.關鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口，例如：Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______________?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doesheWhatdidyousee,Mary?Isawalotoftreeson______ofthelake.A.eithersideB.allsidesC.bothsidesD.otherside在平時練習中，我們接觸的多是下列表達：onbothsidesoftheroad/street/river。但本題中lake無兩邊之分，只能是“在四周”。所以正確答案是B。本題中lake一詞成為關鍵詞。3.類推法如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定，例如：Who'sthemanatthedoor?___________________________.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty4.前后照應法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準確找出答案，例如：Heisn'tateacher,ishe?__________________.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heisIt'sdangeroustoplayhere.Allright.Let'sgoandfinda_______________place.A.quietB.safeC.brightD.dark5.排除法根據題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項填入空白處進行檢驗，辨別真偽，例如：Thegirlaskedtheteacher_______________.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike6.交際法此方法可用30個交際用語，聯系上下文直接解題，例如：Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?_____________.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself以上六種方法，大家要在具備扎實的基礎知識條件下，靈活運用。同時，我們還要提醒大家注意以下幾點：(1)不要受母語思維習慣的影響。學習外語常常會受母語習慣的影響。因此解題時也常會受母語思維模式的影響，例如：______________isthecapitalofAmerica?Washington.A.WhereB.WhatC.InwhereD.Inwhich__________it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,__________youshouldneverdropit.A.Though;butB.Though;×C.Because;soD.Because;×(2)防止定勢思維。有些固定搭配或習慣表達法大家掌握較牢靠，但也正是由于受到這些習慣表達的影響，犯一些思維定勢的錯誤，例如：Iwon'tcomeback_____________August5and7.A.untilB.bothC.betweenD.forCanadaislargerthan_____________countryinAsia(亞洲).A.anyotherB.otherC.anyD.allothers(3)防止“魚目混珠”。有些詞由于詞性、詞義不同，它的用法也不同，應注意辨別，例如：Doyouknowifhe_____________toplaybasketballwithus?Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willheHemadefaces_____________thebaby_____________crying.A.tomake;stopB.make;stopC.make;tostopD.tomake;tostop16．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習）Susanfinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepractised________foryears.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang17．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習）Thereisonlyalittle________inthefridge.That’snotenoughforbreakfast.A．cake B．milk C．egg D．vegetable18．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習）Someexchangestudents________abouttheirspeechinSingaporethistimeyesterday.A．talk B．aretalking C．weretalking D．havetalked19．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習）IwantedtoseetheKunOpera,somydaughteroffered________metowatchanopera.A．totake B．taking C．took D．takes20．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習）—Doyouknow________Lisacleansherbedroom?—Perhapseveryday.She’sahardworkinggirl.A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften21．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Trytoavoid_________thatway.Youmighthurtotherpeople.A．speaking B．tospeak C．speak D．spoken22．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Afterthreemonthsonalow-fatdiet,Marylooksmuch________thanbefore.A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest23．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Improperfoodcandamageyourhair,________.A．sothestressinlifecan B．socanthestressinlifeC．neithercanthestressinlife D．neitherthestressinlifecan24．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）ThelittlechildcanspeakEnglish________hisparentscan’t.A．when B．while C．as D．since25．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Aftertheguests________themselves,thehostbeganto________somejokes.A．seating;say B．seated;tell C．seated;say D．seating;tell26．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習）Couldyoudome________favorandsendmydaughtertoschooltoday?A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習）Therelationshipbetweenthesetwostudentsbecameeven________afterthetalk.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest28．（23-24九年級下·上海黃浦·階段練習）IwonderedifJerry________hisparentsabouthisanxietyandworriesofschoollife.A．tells B．istelling C．hastold D．wouldtell29．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習）—Mike,didyouenjoyyourstayinNorthEurope?—Ofcourse,mum.Ihad________wonderfultimethere.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．（23-24九年級下·上海嘉定·階段練習）Theworkershardlyhurtthemselvesintheaccident,________?A．dothey B．didthey C．don’tthey D．didn’tthey31．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）_________beautifultheflowerslookinfullbloomduringspringtime!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How32．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）Abbywaved_________tohermotherwhenhercarapproached.A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitedly33．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—_________youpleasepassthedishtome?—Certainly,noproblem.A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would34．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Colin?—Yes,just_________,please.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little35．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—Whenareyougoingtoseethenewfilm,thisafternoonortonight?—_________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All36．（2024·上海楊浦·二模）—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyouliketochoose?—Both.ThenIcangiveonetomybrotherandleave_________tomyself.A．another B．theother C．other D．others37．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously,________youwillgetintotrouble.A．so B．or C．and D．but38．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）You________neversucceedwithoutalong-termgoalandenougheffort.A．can B．must C．need D．should39．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Thelittlegirlwithcurlyhairlooks________inherpinkskirt.A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously40．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Later,Ifoundoutthattheyoungmanwasanoldfriendof________.A．me B．my C．myself D．mine41．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Thedetectivecheckedtheroomcarefully,buthedidn’tfind________strange.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything42．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Itisreportedthatthethirdairport________inShanghaiintwoyears.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt43．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata44．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Somescientistssuggest________atanearlyage,butothersdonot.A．write B．towrite C．writing D．towriting45．（2024·上海黃浦·二模）Manypeoplefailed________homeintimeforNewYear’sEvedinnerbecauseoftheheavysnow.A．arrive B．arriving C．toarrive D．toarriving46．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Thefilmdirector_______hishead,afterhe_____severalscenes.A．shoke,shot B．shaken,shoot C．shook,shot D．shoke,shoot47．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Theserobotscanalsohelpdoctorsto________patients.A．operate B．beoperated C．operateon D．operateto48．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Braintoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,_______?A．wasthere B．wasn’tthere C．didn’the D．didhe49．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Oneofhisambitions____aroundtheworld.A．issail B．istosail C．aresailing D．aretosail50．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）_______bythebrillianceofhisspeech,MarydeterminedtopracticespeakingEnglisheverymorning.A．Impressing B．Beimpressed C．Havingimpressed D．Impressed51．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）_______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa52．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）_______ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.A．Seven-tenth B．Seventh-tenths C．Seven-tenths D．Seventh-tens53．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Mary’sgrandfather________for2years.A．hasdied B．hasdead C．hasbeendied D．hasbeendead54．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Perhapstherewon’tbe________foreverybodyinthirtyyears’time.A．enoughroom B．enoughrooms C．roomsenough D．roomenough55．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Thelittleboydidn’tknow________.A．whichhatishis B．whichhathisis C．whichhatwashis D．whichhathiswas56．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Thereused_______arestauranthere.A．tobe B．tohave C．tobeing D．tohaving57．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）He’sneverlateforschool,_______he?A．has B．hasn’t C．is D．isn’t58．（23-24九年級下·上海青浦·階段練習）Inthetalentshow,IpreformedwellandAnndideven________.A．good B．well C．better D．best59．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Moreattentionshouldbepaid________agoodhabbitofreadingeffectively.A．todevelop B．fordeveloping C．todeveloping D．indeveloping60．（23-24九年級下·上海浦東新·階段練習）Lucyaswellasherbrother________veryhardand________aprizethisyear.A．studies,isawarded B．study,areawarded C．studies,awards D．study,award61．（21-22九年級上·上海浦東新·期末）AtlastEddieadmitted________hisneighbour’shouse,buthedenied________thevase.A．breakinginto;stealing B．breakinginto;tosteal C．tobreakoff;stealing D．tobreakdown;tosteal62．（22-23九年級上·上海徐匯·期中）“WherearetheGreeks?”askedthecaptain.“They________forafewminutes,”answeredtheguard.A．havegone B．havebeenhereC．havebeenaway D．havedisappeared63．（21-22九年級下·上海徐匯·期中）Hespentallhisfreetimehehas________hisclassmates．A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help64．（21-22九年級下·上海浦東新·期中）ItwassurprisingthatBill_________alltheemailsonhiscomputerbylunchtimeyesterday.A．hadchecked B．haschecked C．checked D．checks65．（21-22九年級下·上海金山·期中）MissWhite________12differentcountriesbytheendoflastyear.A．hasbeento B．hadbeento C．hasgoneto D．wentto66．（2022·重慶渝中·模擬預測）—Icalledyoulastnightat9:30andIbelievedyou________beathomebecausenooneansweredthephone.—Sorry,I________atthattime.A．mustn’t;wouldhavebeensleeping B．couldn’t;sho