銜接點(diǎn)05現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（三）一、短暫性動(dòng)詞怎樣和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。英語(yǔ)中的短暫性動(dòng)詞，也叫做終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，只表示一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，在肯定句式中不能與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞有：go,come,leave,find,buy,arrive,give,stop,join,marry,die,begin,start,borrow,close,open,lend等。eg.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.(×)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)可采用下列三種方法：（1）將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)描述一個(gè)從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示的是一段時(shí)間時(shí)，句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化對(duì)照表：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow/lendkeepdiebedeadopenbeopenclosebeclosedbuyhavejoinbein/amemberofleavebeaway(from)finish/endbeoverbegin/startbeonarrive/comebehere/incatch/getacoldhaveacoldmarrybemarried句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Ihaveborrowedanewbookfromtheschoollibrary.I__________________anewbookfromtheschoollibraryfortwodays.2.Shehasgonethere.She_________________there_________yesterday.3.Thefilmhasbegun.Thefilm__________________________________________fiveminutes.4.Theboyhascomeback.Theboy_____________________________foranhour.5.Themaninahathasleft.Themaninahat_____________________________________halfanhourago.6.Hehasalreadydied.He____________________________________fortwentyyears.7.TheyoungmanhasjoinedtheLeague.Theyoungman__________________________member_______twoyears.Theyoungman___________________________League______twoyearsago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Mycousinsfellasleeptenminutesago.Mycousins_________________________fortenminutes.2.Thepaperfactoryopenedin1999.Thepaperfactory___________________________since1999.3.Mr.Smithborrowedthebookthreedaysago.Mr.Smith__________________thebookforthreedays.4.Iboughtthepianotheyearbeforelastyear.I__________________thepianosincetheyearbeforelastyear.5.Thefootballmatchbeganhalfanhourago.Thefootballmatch____________________________forhalfanhour.6.Heleftthecompanyattenpasteight.He______________________________fromthecompanysincetenpasteight.7.Hergrandparentsdiedtwoyearsago.Hergrandparents____________________________fortwoyears.8.Themanbecameanengineerin2000.Theman__________________anengineersince2000.9.Myunclejoinedthefootballteamlastterm.Myuncle__________________________________ofthefootballteamsincelastterm.10.TheWhitescametoHongKongin1998.TheWhites____________________________HongKongsince1998.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother____________________asoliderfor______________________.Mybrother______________________in_______________________fortwoyears.1.（2018·黑龍江綏化）I_____thismagazineforthreemonths.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.haveborrowed2.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭)31.—HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?—Yes.She____thereforthreeyearsA.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed3.(2018·廣西北部灣)37.--Isthisyourcamera?--Yes.Iitfortwoweeks.A.bought B.had C.havehad D.havebought4.(2018·黑龍江龍東)—Hurryup,themovieWolfWarriorⅡfor10minutes.—OK,I’mcomingrightnow.A.began B.hasbegun C.hasbeenon5.

(2018·湖北黃岡)—Your

new

watch

is

so

nice!

When

did

you

buy

it?

—In

April.

I__________

it

for

two

months.

A.

have

had

B.

had

C.have

bought

D.

bought

6.(2018·甘肅天水)35.—WhenwillAbiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?—Itfortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenon7.(2017·四川眉山)—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool？—Yes.I_____theteam3yearsago.I____initfor3years.A.joined；wasB.wasjoined；amC.havejoined；havebeenD.joined；havebeen8.（2018?黑龍江綏化中考）I________thismagazineforthreemonths.A.havebought B.havehad C.haveborrowed9.（2018?湖北黃岡中考）—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I________itfortwomonths.A.havehad B.had C.havebought D.bought10.（2018?廣西北部灣中考）—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,I________itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed B.kept C.havekept D.haveborrowed11.（重慶市育才中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年九年級(jí)下第一次模擬考試）—WhendidtheWhitescometoChina?—They________Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometo B.havebeenin C.havecomein D.havebeento12（徐州市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試模擬）—HasyourcousinarrivedinBeijingyet?—Yes.She________Beijingsinceyesterdaymorning.A.arrivedin B.hasarrivedin C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento13.（江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)宜陵鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2017屆九年級(jí)期中）—Sorry,I’mlate._________didthemeetingbegin?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting_________forseveralminutes.A.When;hasjustbegun B.When;hasjustbeenonC.Howlong;hasjustbeenon D.Howlong;hasjustbegun14.【2019黔西南州】I_______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom15.【2019揚(yáng)州】—WhenwillABiteofChinaIIbegintonight?—It_______fortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenon16【2019甘肅白銀】She______fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A.marriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasgotmarried17PremierZhou(周總理)______formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.died B.haddied C.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead18-Howlongyourbrother_____t