2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中押題卷（南京專用）英語預(yù)測卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—Wouldyoumindgivingmesomeadvice________books?—Ofcoursenot.A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你介意給我一些關(guān)于讀書的建議嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。考查固定搭配。of……的；in在……里；at在；on關(guān)于。givesbsomeadviceonsth“給某人關(guān)于……的建議”，固定短語，故選D。2．TheUKis_________Europeancountrywithalonghistory.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：英國是一個擁有悠久歷史的歐洲國家。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家，European開頭發(fā)音是輔音音素，所以用a，故選A。3．—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．return C．receive D．refuse【答案】D【詳解】句意：——西蒙邀請你去他的派對了嗎？——是的，但是我不得不拒絕，因為我很難抽出時間來做這件事。考查動詞詞義辨析。accept接受；return返還；receive收到；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“becauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“不得不拒絕這次邀請”。故選D。4．IfyougotoAustralia,neverforgettovisit________.A．TowerBridge B．TheSydneyOperaHouseC．TheGoldenGateBridge D．TheLeaningTowerofPisa【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你去澳大利亞，千萬別忘記參觀悉尼歌劇院。

考查地點(diǎn)名詞辨析。TowerBridge倫敦塔橋，位于英國；TheSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院，位于澳大利亞；TheGoldenGateBridge金門大橋，位于美國；TheLeaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔，位于意大利。根據(jù)“gotoAustralia”可知，此處應(yīng)選擇澳大利亞的標(biāo)志性建筑，故選B。5．—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,itcan’tbeher.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A．hasgone B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．hasgoneto【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅裙子的女孩是誰？她是你的姐姐嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去臺州參加學(xué)校組織的旅行了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasgone已經(jīng)去了；hasgoneto去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久時間，通常與“for+時間段”連用。根據(jù)“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知，她人沒回來，且空后是具體地點(diǎn)，用hasgoneto。故選D。6．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk【答案】B【詳解】句意：露西幾乎沒有親密的朋友，所以她不知道向誰談?wù)撨@個問題。考查特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式以及詞義辨析。who意為“誰”；what意為“什么”。talktosb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈拢籹aysth.tosb.向某人說某事，根據(jù)“Soshedidn’tknow...aboutthetrouble.”可知，這里應(yīng)使用動詞talk，后面出現(xiàn)談?wù)摰氖虑椋士杖碧幦鄙倥c之談?wù)摰娜耍砸蓡栐~為who，后面動詞部分為talkto。所以選B。7．—Iamsorrytotellyouthatyoucanonlyborrowonebook________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A．ontime B．forthefirsttime C．fromtimetotime D．a(chǎn)tatime【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你每次只能借一本書。——沒關(guān)系。一本對我來說就夠了。考查介詞短語。ontime準(zhǔn)時；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時；atatime每次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示每次借一本。故選D。8．—Doyoumindmy________somephotosofthesepaintings?—Betternot.Youcanjustenjoythemwithyoureyes,Ithink.A．taking B．take C．totake D．totaking【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你介意我給這些畫拍幾張照片嗎？——最好不要。我想，你可以用眼睛欣賞它們。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Doyoumind...”可知，mindone’sdoingsth.意為“介意某人做某事”，所以用動名詞形式taking。故選A。9．—Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?—Usuallyeachgroup________sixstudentsinourclass.A．ismadefrom B．ismadeupof C．ismadein D．ismadeof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——每組有多少學(xué)生？——通常每個小組由我們班的六名學(xué)生組成。考查短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）；bemadeupof組成；bemadein在……制造；bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）。根據(jù)“sixstudentsinourclass”可知，每個小組由六名學(xué)生組成，因此ismadeupof符合句意，故選B。10．Iusedto_______TVafterdinner,butnowIgetusedto_______awalk.A．watch;taking B．watching;taking C．watch;take D．watching;take【答案】A【詳解】句意：我過去常常在晚飯后看電視，但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在那個時候散步。考查動詞短語辨析。usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”；getusedtodoingsth表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，固定搭配。根據(jù)butnow前面句子說的是過去常常晚飯后看電視，使用usedtodosth.；而后面說的是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了散步，使用getusedtodoingsth。故選A。11．Howbigthefirewas!________,luckily,weputitoutfinally.A．Anyway B．Because C．Usually D．Suddenly【答案】A【詳解】句意：火勢真大啊！不過幸運(yùn)的是，我們最終還是把它撲滅了。

考查詞義辨析。Anyway無論如何/不過，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；Because因為，表示因果；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckily,weputitoutfinally.”可知，前文強(qiáng)調(diào)火勢大，后文強(qiáng)調(diào)幸運(yùn)結(jié)果，故橫線處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。故選A。12．—Mum,pleasechangethechannel.OurschoolisonTVat7:30tonight.—Iwatcheditjustnow.It

_________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，請換頻道。我們學(xué)校今晚七點(diǎn)半上電視。——我剛才看了。已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時間了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“forawhile”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，finish是短暫性動詞，此處改為其延續(xù)性beover。故選A。13．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情態(tài)動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞。在第一空的問句中，回答must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其否定回答為“No,youneedn’t”，意為“不需要”；又根據(jù)“for15days”可知，第二空應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞keep，意為“保留”。故選A。14．—TheThree-bodyProblemisfantastic.ItisaHugoAward-winningnovel.—Iagree.I________itseveraltimesuptonow.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread【答案】C【詳解】句意：——《三體》真是太神奇了。這是一部雨果獲獎小說。——我同意。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀了好幾遍了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“uptonow”可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。15．—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Allright B．WithpleasureC．Nevermind D．Mypleasure【答案】D【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我解數(shù)學(xué)題。——別客氣。這就是朋友的作用。考查情景交際。Allright好吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind不要緊；Mypleasure別客氣。根據(jù)“That’swhatfriendsarefor.”可知應(yīng)說別客氣。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）Lastyear,mymotherbecameseriouslyill.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas16.LastmonthI17awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfeltterribleabouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanythingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowwhatto18suchbadthingsbeforeIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(檸檬水)19anAmericanwriter.Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,“WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanI20mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”I21understandthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns.Ineedtostaypositive(樂觀的)allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonethingsdifferently.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter22hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’twinaprize(獎).IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead,I23afterthecompetition.Ithinkthat24Ihadgotsomestage(舞臺)experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)too.Butthesethornshelpusbecome25andstrong.Whenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.16．A．happy B．hungry C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)ngry17．A．bought B．sold C．fixed D．lost18．A．dealwith B．dowith C．searchfor D．listento19．A．for B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)s20．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize21．A．quietly B．suddenly C．seriously D．carefully22．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom23．A．smiled B．shouted C．cried D．ran24．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast25．A．poor B．hurt C．brave D．terrible【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情總是很沮喪無助，后來讀了一篇文章，受到啟發(fā)，讓自己變得積極向上，用不同的方法去處理問題。16．句意：每當(dāng)獨(dú)處時，我就滿眼淚水。happy高興的；hungry饑餓的；alone獨(dú)自的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“MyeyeswerefilledwithtearswheneverIwas...”和上下文無助感，獨(dú)處時最易觸發(fā)情緒。故選C。17．句意：上月弄丟了父親送的18歲生日禮物——手表。bought購買；sold出售；fixed修理；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Ifeltterribleabouttheloss”可知，丟失了手表。故選D。18．句意：在我讀到一位美國作家寫的《如果你有檸檬，就做檸檬水》之前，我永遠(yuǎn)不知道該怎么處理這些壞事。dealwith處理；dowith處理；searchfor尋找；listento聽。根據(jù)“Icouldneverknowwhatto...suchbadthings”可知，此處指“如何處理困境”，固定搭配“whattodowith”，意思是“如何處理”。故選B。19．句意：在我讀到一位美國作家寫的《如果你有檸檬，就做檸檬水》之前，我永遠(yuǎn)不知道該怎么處理這些壞事。for為了；with和；by由；as作為。“by+作者”表示作品創(chuàng)作者。故選C。20．句意：我該如何改善處境？improve改善；stop停止；save拯救；realize意識到。根據(jù)“HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”可知，此處是積極改善的體現(xiàn)。故選A。21．句意：我突然明白人生充滿起伏。quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)前文讀書后的頓悟，suddenly最契合認(rèn)知轉(zhuǎn)變的瞬間性。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)我母親與疾病作斗爭時，我應(yīng)該握住她的手，告訴她情況會好轉(zhuǎn)，而不是躲起來哭。becauseof因為；exceptfor除了；insteadof而不是；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。“holdinghands”和“hidingandcrying”是對比關(guān)系，用insteadof表示“而不是”。故選C。23．句意：但是相反，我賽后微笑。smiled微笑；shouted大喊；cried哭泣；ran奔跑。根據(jù)“IfIdon’treadthisarticle,Iwillfeelsadagain.Butinstead...”可知，讀了文章后，不再悲傷，而是微笑。故選A。24．句意：我認(rèn)為我至少獲得了舞臺經(jīng)驗。atfirst起初；atlast最終；atmost至多；atleast至少。未獲獎但強(qiáng)調(diào)積極收獲，atleast符合自我安慰邏輯。故選D。25．句意：但是這些荊棘使人勇敢堅強(qiáng)。poor貧窮的；hurt受傷的；brave勇敢的；terrible糟糕的。與strong并列需積極詞匯，且thorns象征磨礪，brave最契合。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）GuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.26．Whocanteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Mr.White. B．David. C．Larry. D．Susan.27．Whichnumbershouldyoucallatifyoufindthelostdog?A．87328059. B．86087593. C．75132633. D28．Whichofthefourpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．A50-year-oldperson.B．Apersonwhocandriveandhasfreetimeonweekends.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver’slicense.D．A40-year-oldpersonwhocandrivewellinthecity.【答案】26．C27．A28．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四則廣告信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“Guitarlessons…CallLarryat86087593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子們彈吉他。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中“Lostdog…CallSusanat87328059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你應(yīng)該打87328059。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中“Fulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Under45yearsold.”可知，招聘出租車司機(jī)的條件是全職、有經(jīng)驗且對這個城市很熟悉，年齡在45歲以下。故選D。Haveyoutriedtofixbrokenfurnitureorclothes?Well,it’sdifficult.What’smore,therearefewerrepairshops.Butthankstoanonlineplatform(平臺)—theGuilder,repairingthingsismucheasierintheNetherlands.Togetarepairservice(服務(wù))ontheGuilder,firstyouneedtomakeanapplication,takepicturesofyourbrokenitemandupload(上傳)them.Theplatformthenmatchestheitemwithpeoplehavingtheabilitytofixitinthesamecommunity.Youdon’tneedtopayfortheservice.Instead,youofferotherhelpinexchange.Forexample,MrLeehelpsyourepairyourchairandyouhelphimfixhisshoes.ThenbothofyoucompletetherepairexchangeontheGuilder.TheGuilderisbecomingpopularinmanycommunities.Sinceitappeared(出現(xiàn)),manybrokenthingshavebeen“new”again.WiththehelpoftheGuilder,peoplenotonlygettheiroldandbrokenthingsrepaired,butalsoareabletoknowmoreabouttheirneighbours.TheGuildermakesiteasyforpeopletorepairthingsindailylife.ThisisexactlywhatOllee,theGuilder’sdesigner,wantstosee.“Peopleusedtofixthings.Thisisagreatskill,butnowmanyofusarelosingit.Whensomethingisbrokenorjustold,we’llbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.Itcausesalotofwasteandisnotgoodfortheenvironment.”saidOllee.“IstartedtheGuilderasawaytofightagainstwaste.I’mgladthattheplatformmakespeoplestarttorepairthingsintheirdailylives.Ihope,withtheGuilder,repairingthingscanbecomeapopularlifestyleagain!”29．WhatistheGuilder?A．Thenameofawebsite. B．Arepairshop.C．Acommunityclub. D．Aninternationalchatapp.30．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhatpeoplethinkoftheGuilder.B．HowpeoplegetarepairserviceontheGuilder.C．Howmuchpeopleshouldpayfortherepairservice.D．WhypeoplechoosetogettheirthingsrepairedontheGuilder.31．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toaskpeopletostopbuyingnewthings.B．ToinvitepeopletotaketripstotheNetherlands.C．Tointroduceaplatformofferingrepairservices.D．Toshowpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.32．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthepassage?A．Nature. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了荷蘭在線平臺Guilder，它通過匹配用戶需求與社區(qū)內(nèi)的修理技能，以免費(fèi)交換服務(wù)的方式幫助人們修復(fù)物品，減少浪費(fèi)并促進(jìn)鄰里互動。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthankstoanonlineplatform(平臺)—theGuilder”可知，Guilder是一個在線平臺，選項A“一個網(wǎng)站的名字”符合，故選A。30．主旨大意題。第二段詳細(xì)描述了在Guilder上獲取修理服務(wù)的步驟：申請、上傳照片、平臺匹配、以交換幫助代替支付費(fèi)用，并舉例說明。因此，本段重點(diǎn)為“如何通過Guilder獲得修理服務(wù)”。故選B。31．主旨大意題。全文圍繞Guilder平臺展開，介紹其功能、運(yùn)作方式、社會影響以及設(shè)計初衷，因此作者的目的是介紹這一平臺。故選C。32．推理判斷題。文章核心是倡導(dǎo)“修理代替購買”的環(huán)保生活方式，并介紹Guilder如何推動這一生活方式復(fù)興，這與“Lifestyle生活方式”主題最契合。故選D。SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.33．Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans________inChineseinParagraph1.A．懶散的 B．降價的 C．閑置的 D．廢棄的34．IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A．downloadanduseaspecialappB．shareyourpersonalinformationC．haveaparkingspaceofyourownD．workincentralbusinessdistricts35．Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis________.A． B． C． D．36．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B．Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C．Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D．It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.【答案】33．C34．A35．B36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種新的停車方式——共享停車位。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.”可知，即使居民區(qū)的停車價格上漲，但是大部分的車位在工作日都是閑置狀態(tài)，因此劃線單詞表示“閑置的”。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.”可知，如果你想使用共享停車位，你應(yīng)該下載和使用一個特殊的軟件。故選A。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了如今的一個頭疼的問題——無停車位；第二、三段主要介紹了新的停車方式——共享停車位；最后一段總結(jié)這種共享停車位將會越來越流行。因此選項B符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.”可推知，共享停車位將越來越受歡迎。故選B。ItwasanotherTuesdayinmyoldcollegeteacherMorrie’shome.Inoticedsomenewspapersbythetable.“Areyoustilllearningaboutnews?”IaskedMorrie.“Yes,”hereplied.“Doyouthinkit’sstrange,Mitch?DoyouthinkbecauseI’mdying,Ishouldn’tcarewhathappensinthisworld?”“MaybeIshouldn’tcare.”hesaid,“ButnowthatI’minpain(疼),Ifeelcloser(更緊密)topeoplewhofeelthesame.Theothernight,onTV,Isawhomelesspeoplelivinginthestreet,cryingforhelp…andIjuststartedtocry.Ifeeltheirpainjustlikemyown.Idon’tknowanyofthesepeople.ButIfeelclosetothem.”Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(眼淚).Itriedtochangethesubject(話題),buthewenton.“Icryallthetimenow,”hesaid.“Nevermind.”Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness,Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied,talkedtoheart-brokenfamilymembers.Inevercried.Ididn’tlikeshowingmyfeelings.ButherewasMorrie,facingaseriousillness,cryingforpeoplefaraway.Isthiswhathappensattheendoflife?Maybedeathcanmakestrangersfeelandcryforoneanother.Morrieblewhisnoseandasked,“Itisokaywithyou,isn’tit?Mencrying?”“Sure,”Isaid,tooquickly.Buthestillwenton,“Oneday,I’mgoingtoshowyouit’sokaytocry.”Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier.“Mitch,youaskedabouttakingcareofpeopleIdon’tevenknow.CanItellyouthemostimportantthingI’velearnedwithmyillness?”“What’sthat?”“Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove,andtoletitcomein.”Morriesaid.Hisvoicedropped,“Letitcomein.Wethinkwedon’tdeserve(值得)love.Wethinkifweletitin,we’llbecometoosoft.But—loveistheonlyrational(理性的)act.”Inodded,likeagoodstudent.Imovedovertogivehimagentlekissandfelthisweakhandsonmyarms.“So,you’llcomebacknextTuesday?”hesaidsoftly.(—AdaptedfromTuesdayswithMorrie)37．WhatdoesMitchdo?A．Acollegeteacher. B．Anewsreporter.C．Ahospitaldoctor. D．Ahomelessstudent.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrieaccordingtothepassage?A．HefeltsadaboutMitch’sillness. B．Hekepthimselfingoodhealth.C．HetaughtMitchtwentyyearsago. D．Hewasthinkingmoreofhimself.39．Whatdoestheunderlined“tooquickly”show?A．Mitchdidn’tunderstandwhyMorriecried.B．MitchwasgoingtolaughatMorrie’swords.C．Mitchwastryingtochangethesubjectagain.D．MitchstartedtofeelsurprisedatMorrie’swords.40．WhatlifelessoncanwelearnfromMorrie?A．Givingandreceivingloveisofgreatimportanceinlife.B．Tokeepthebodyingoodhealthisamustforeveryone.C．Cryingneversolvesproblemsbutmakesyoufeelbetter.D．Trytoenjoyyourownlifeineverymomentyouarein.【答案】37．B38．C39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是《相約星期二》的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)了生活中最重要的事情是學(xué)會如何給予愛，并讓愛進(jìn)來。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasamazed.Workinginthenewsbusiness,Icoveredstorieswherepeopledied,talkedtoheart-brokenfamilymembers.”可知Mitch是新聞記者，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welaughedbecausehesaidthesamethinginclassnearlytwentyyearsearlier.”可知他二十年前教過Mitch。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Buthestillwenton”以及前文的“Itriedtochangethesubject(話題),buthewenton.”可知此處指想改變話題，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthinginlifeistolearnhowtogiveoutlove,andtoletitcomein”可知生活中最重要的事情是學(xué)會如何給予愛，并讓愛進(jìn)來。故選A。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Theyoungwomanhastrouble(communicate)withforeigners.【答案】communicating【詳解】句意：這位年輕女子在與外國人交流方面有困難。根據(jù)“Theyoungwomanhastrouble…withforeigners.”可知，這里考查havetrouble(in)doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事有困難”，其中in可以省略，后面要接動詞的-ing形式。communicate是動詞，其-ing形式是communicating，hastroublecommunicatingwithforeigners表示“在與外國人交流方面有困難”，符合語境。故填communicating。42．John’sflowershopis(在……對面)mine.【答案】opposite/acrossfrom【詳解】句意：約翰的花店在我的花店對面。“在……對面”譯為opposite或acrossfrom，故填opposite/acrossfrom。43．TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe(please)ofreading.【答案】pleasure【詳解】句意：每年4月23日是世界圖書和版權(quán)日，旨在鼓勵人們享受閱讀的樂趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞形式，作賓語，pleasure“樂趣；愉快”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。44．Themeetingwasabig(succeed)fortheparents.【答案】success【詳解】句意：這次會議對父母來說是一個巨大的成功。空處位于abig后，填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語。succeed“成功”，動詞，名詞為success，此處特指會議是成功，為可數(shù)名詞。故填success。45．Wehaveto(繼續(xù))workingonthisprojectbecausewemusthanditontonight.【答案】continue【詳解】句意：我們必須繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這個項目，因為我們今晚必須把它交上來。continue“繼續(xù)”，根據(jù)空前的“haveto”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填continue。46．In(德國),therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.【答案】Germany【詳解】句意：在德國，有不同類型的高中。“德國”用Germany，名詞作賓語。故填Germany。47．Hewantstogo(到國外)forfurtherstudy.【答案】abroad【詳解】句意：他想要到國外去深造。根據(jù)“Hewantstogo…forfurtherstudy.”可知，這里需要一個詞來修飾動詞go，修飾動詞要用副詞。“到國外”譯為abroad，abroad是副詞，goabroad表示“去國外”，符合語境。故填abroad。48．Thatgirlwearsniceclothes,butwhatshesaidmakesherlookeven(ugly).【答案】uglier【詳解】句意：那個女孩穿得很漂亮，但她說的話使她看起來更丑了。句子中“even”提示此處需用比較級，表示“更丑”。ugly的比較級是uglier。故填uglier。49．Afterthelongjourney,hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself(able)tomoveoutofthehotel.【答案】unable【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長途旅行，他累得連旅館都走不動了。根據(jù)“Afterthelongjourney,hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself...tomoveoutofthehotel.”可知，他太累了，以致于他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法走出旅館；unable“無法，不能的”，形容詞；beunabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。50．ManyvisitorshaveseenthenightviewofSakura(櫻花)inthepark(最近).【答案】recently【詳解】句意：最近許多游客在公園里看見了櫻花的夜景。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填recently“最近”，副詞作狀語。故填recently。B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。選擇選項中的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個是多余的。receive

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success

onbusiness

experience51．DanielhasgonetoHongkong.Hemaycomebackintheweekend.52．VolunteersofProjectHopeoftensomethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildrentheyhavehelped.53．YoucanaskthosetravelerswithrichifyouwanttotravelaroundChinaonfoot.54．Weallknowdoesn’tcomeeasily,soweshouldtryourbestforeverything.55．Ifeelsurprisedthatthepoormanhisboss’shelpjustnow.【答案】51．onbusiness52．receive53．experience54．success55．refused【解析】51．句意：丹尼爾去香港出差了，他可能在周末回來。根據(jù)“DanielhasgonetoHongkong”及備選詞可知，是指去香港出差，介詞短語onbusiness“出差”符合語境。故填onbusiness。52．句意：希望工程的志愿者經(jīng)常收到他們幫助過的孩子們的感謝卡或信件。根據(jù)“somethank-youcardsorlettersfromthechildren”及備選詞可知，是指經(jīng)常受到感謝卡或信件，receive“收到”，根據(jù)“often”可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填receive。53．句意：如果你想徒步環(huán)游中國，你可以問那些經(jīng)驗豐富的旅行者。根據(jù)“Youcanaskthosetravelerswithrich”及備選詞可知，是指問那些有豐富經(jīng)驗的旅行者，experience“經(jīng)驗”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填experience。54．句意：我們都知道成功不是輕而易舉的，所以我們應(yīng)該為每件事盡力。根據(jù)“doesn’tcomeeasily”及備選詞可知，是指成功不會輕易來到，名詞success“成功”符合，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。55．句意：剛才那個窮人拒絕了老板的幫助，我感到很驚訝。根據(jù)“thepoorman...hisboss’shelpjustnow.”及備選詞可知，是指這個窮人拒絕了老板的幫助，時態(tài)是一般過去時，用動詞過去式refused“拒絕”。故填refused。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。WorldBookDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.Itisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasanttimeofreading.WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreading.WorldBookDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiestopromote(促進(jìn))reading.Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromabookthattheylikebest.Inaworkplace,workersjoinanafter-workbookclub.Oldpeoplecanrereadthebookthathelpsthemintheirlives.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethebook-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirown.Schoolsorganizestudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceofreading.Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.Booksofferusinspiration(靈感)sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidn’thavebefore.Book,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoimproveourselves.SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybutalsoeveryday.WorldBookDay56ofWorldBookDay●Toencouragepeopleofallagestoenjoythe57ofreading.●Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks58ofwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.59topromotereading●Studentschoosetheir60bookstoreadinaschool.●Workersjoinbookclubsafterwork.●Oldpeoplerereadsomehelpfulbooks.●IntheUK,schoolchildrenpay61moneyforabookthanusualonWorldBookDay.●InChina,book-loverstakeothers’booksandoffertheir62bookstoexchangebooksandjoyinsomelibraries.Importanceofreading●Books63knowledgeforusandhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.●Theygiveusinspirationstohelpusmakeor64newthings.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpmakeusperfect.Conclusion●WeneedtoreadonWorldBookDay.●It’salso65forustogetintothedailyreadinghabit.【答案】56．Purposes57．pleasure58．instead59．Activities60．favorite61．less62．own63．provide64．design65．necessary【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界讀書日。56．根據(jù)右欄的“Toencouragepeopleofallagestoenjoythe…ofreading.”“Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks…orplayingvideogames.”可知，這是世界讀書日的目的，purposeof“……的目的”，此處用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，首字母要大寫。故填Purposes。57．根據(jù)“Itisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasanttimeofreading.”可知，它鼓勵各個年齡段的人享受閱讀的樂趣，此處用形容詞pleasant“愉快的”的名詞形式pleasure“樂趣”。故填pleasure。58．根據(jù)“WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,putawaythevideogamesandenjoyreading.”可知，它呼吁人們讀書，而不是看電視或玩游戲。insteadof表示“而不是”。故填instead。59．根據(jù)右欄的內(nèi)容可知，這些都是世界讀書日的活動，用activity“活動”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctivities。60．根據(jù)“Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromabookthattheylikebest.”可知，學(xué)生們選擇他們最喜歡的書在學(xué)校閱讀，favorite“最喜歡的”。故填favorite。61．根據(jù)“Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrenintheUKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.”可知，在世界讀書日，孩子們以比平時更少的錢購買書籍，less表示“更少的”。故填less。62．根據(jù)“Therethebook-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers’bookshomewhileofferingsomeoftheirown.”可知，愛書的人拿走別人的書，并提供自己的書來交換書籍和樂趣，one’sown表示“某人自己的”。故填own。63．根據(jù)“Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaroundus.”可知，書籍給我們知識，幫助我們更多更好地了解我們周圍的世界，providesth.forsb.表示“給某人提供某物”。故填provide。64．根據(jù)“Booksofferusinspiration(靈感)sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigningthingsthatwedidn’thavebefore.”可知，書籍給我們設(shè)計東西的靈感，design表示“設(shè)計”，helpsb.dosth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，此處填動詞原形。故填design。65．根據(jù)“SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybutalsoeveryday.”可知，我們需要每天都要花時間閱讀。It’s+adj.forsb.todosth“某人做某事……”，此處填形容詞necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertof66everyone.Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmored67.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingwaysthatweren’talwayshealthyforthee68.

Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject.Theys69afewyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandh70theseproblemscouldbesolved(解決).Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots(機(jī)器人).Thesespecialrobotsmovea71onfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops.Theycantakepicturesofplants,r72eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure(測量)itssize.Inthepast,farmersdidhave