2024江蘇高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildachemicalplantinthetown?---It______beagoodonebutitmaycausepollution.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案：A解析：這里說計劃理論上需要是個好計劃，但會有污染問題，need有“需要”之意，符合語境。2.Thenewteachingmethod,if______properly,canimprovestudents'interestinstudy.A.beingappliedB.applyingC.appliedD.tobeapplied答案：B解析：此處考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語thenewteachingmethod與apply是主動關系，用現在分詞表主動。3.Theoldmanisalways______aboutothers'affairs,whichmakeshimunpopular.A.curiousB.eagerC.carefulD.concerned答案：C解析：becarefulabout有“對……在意、操心”之意，這里老人總操心別人事所以不受歡迎。4.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearn,fortime______willneverreturn.A.losingB.lostC.toloseD.beinglost答案：D解析：lost是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾time，表示“失去的時間”。5.---CanIhavealookatthephotosyoutookinParis?---Sorry,Ihaven'thadthem______yet.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed答案：A解析：havesth.done表示“讓某事被做”，這里指讓照片被沖洗出來。6.Thegirlwasso______inthenovelthatshedidn'tnoticehermothercomein.A.absorbedB.devotedC.interestedD.concentrated答案：B解析：beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意為“全神貫注于”。7.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：C解析：such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that...，progress是不可數名詞，用suchgreat。8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.when答案：D解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表語從句用that引導。9.Themanager______hisworkersveryhardsotheyhatedhim.A.pushedB.putC.madeD.forced答案：A解析：pushsb.hard有“逼迫某人、對某人要求苛刻”之意。10.---Doyouknowtheboy______underthebigtree?---Yes,heismyclassmate.A.lainB.layingC.lyingD.lies答案：B解析：lie作“躺”講，其現在分詞是lying，這里用現在分詞作后置定語。11.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根據tomorrow可知是將來要被討論的問題，用tobediscussed。12.TheteacheraskedustokeepadiaryinEnglish,whichwasagreat______tous.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice答案：D解析：用英語寫日記對我們來說是個很大的挑戰，challenge符合題意。13.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysspendsalotofmoneyonclothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual答案：A解析：beparticularabout是固定短語，意為“對……挑剔、講究”。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：B解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語用單數；anumberof作主語，謂語用復數。15.Thebookiswellworth______,whichisfullofusefulknowledge.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：C解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，用主動形式表被動意義。16.Hewassoangrythathecouldhardly______histemper.A.holdonB.holdbackC.holdupD.holdout答案：D解析：holdback有“克制、忍住”之意，這里指克制脾氣。17.Thehouse______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用inwhich引導。18.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?---Itwas______thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.morefarinterestingC.farmuchinterestingD.muchfarinteresting答案：B解析：far可用來修飾比較級，moreinteresting是比較級形式。19.Thelittleboy______thetoycarassoonashesawit.A.fellinlovewithB.wasinlovewithC.fellinlovetoD.wasinloveto答案：C解析：fallinlovewith是固定短語，意為“愛上”，強調動作。20.ItisreportedthatthenumberofstudentsjoiningtheEnglishclub______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：D解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語用單數，這里用is表示數量在增加。21.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercise,______wouldbegoodforhishealth.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：A解析：這里是which引導的非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。22.Hehasbeenworkinghardallday.______,heisverytirednow.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.InresultD.Withtheresult答案：B解析：asaresult表示“結果”，后面接句子。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，地球繞太陽轉是客觀事實。24.Theoldcouplehavetwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.whomboth答案：D解析：這里是定語從句，用bothofwhom引導。25.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2024Olympics.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.havinggiven答案：A解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，學生是被給機會，用beinggiven。26.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe______anEnglishman.A.wereB.isC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案：B解析：asif引導的虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反，用were。27.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：C解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”。28.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtryhisbesttoimprovehisEnglish.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.choice答案：D解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人許下諾言”。29.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomankilledintheaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：A解析：這里指查明事故中死亡女性的身份，identity符合。30.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that...，honest首字母發音是元音，用suchan。31.Theoldman______inthechair,lostinthought.A.seatedB.wasseatedC.sittingD.wassitting答案：C解析：beseated表示“就座”，這里用過去式表示當時的狀態。32.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquicklyintheschool.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內容。33.Theteacher______thestudentsontheirgoodperformanceintheexam.A.praisedB.approvedC.impressedD.congratulated答案：A解析：praisesb.onsth.表示“因某事表揚某人”。34.Thepriceofthehouseistoo______formetoafford.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.costly答案：B解析：price用high或low修飾。35.Thecompanyisplanninganewadvertisingcampaignto______itssales.A.promoteB.raiseC.liftD.increase答案：C解析：promote有“促進、提升”之意，這里指促進銷售。36.Theboy______tohisteacherforbeinglate.A.apologizedB.excusedC.pardonedD.forgave答案：D解析：apologizetosb.forsth.表示“因某事向某人道歉”。37.Thebookisveryinterestinganditiswellworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：beworthdoing用主動表被動。38.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______ourknowledge.A.enrichB.enlargeC.widenD.expand答案：B解析：enrich有“豐富”之意，這里指豐富知識。39.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountain______thetourists.A.attractedB.drewC.pulledD.took答案：C解析：attract表示“吸引”，這里指風景吸引游客。40.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthedevelopmentofthecity.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：D解析：haveaneffecton表示“對……有影響”。41.Thegirl______hermotherinlooks.A.takesafterB.takesupC.takesoffD.takeson答案：A解析：takeafter表示“長得像”。42.Theoldmanhasbeenlivinginthesmallvillage______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as答案：B解析：since引導時間狀語從句，主句用現在完成時。43.Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirhomeworkontime.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown答案：C解析：handin表示“上交”。44.Thequestion______atthemeetingisverydifficulttoanswer.A.beingdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：D解析：根據語境是正在會議上被討論的問題，用beingdiscussed。45.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______morevegetablesandfruits.A.ateB.eatC.eatsD.eating答案：A解析：suggest表示“建議”時，后面賓語從句用should+動詞原形，should可省略。46.Themovieisso______thatIcan'thelplaughingallthetime.A.amusingB.amusedC.interestD.interested答案：B解析：amusing表示“有趣的、逗人笑的”，修飾物。47.Theoldmanis______toclimbthemountainalone.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。48.Thelittleboy______hismotherassoonashesawher.A.rantoB.ranafterC.ranawayD.ranoff答案：D解析：runto表示“跑向”。49.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether答案：A解析：這里表示“是否能得到足夠錢”，用whether引導表語從句。50.Theteacherisverystrict______hisstudents.A.withB.inC.toD.for答案：B解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人嚴格要求”。51.Thegirlis______ofspeakinginpublic.A.afraidB.frightenedC.terrifiedD.scared答案：C解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。52.Thenewbuilding______nextyearwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：D解析：根據nextyear可知是將來要被建的，用tobebuilt。53.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothepoor.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：A解析：giveaway表示“捐贈、贈送”。54.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.preparingB.toprepareC.prepareD.prepared答案：B解析：bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”。55.Theproblemisnot______difficultaswethought.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：C解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”。56.Theyoungman______tobeagooddoctorinthefuture.A.hopesB.wishesC.expectsD.dreams答案：D解析：hopetodo表示“希望做某事”。57.Thebeautifulflowersinthegarden______asweetsmell.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein答案：A解析：giveoff表示“發出（氣味等）”。58.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thepassagecarefully.A.gooverB.gothroughC.goaheadD.goup答案：B解析：goover表示“復習、仔細檢查”。59.Theoldmanhas______alotofdifficultiesinhislife.A.gonethroughB.goneoverC.goneaheadD.goneup答案：C解析：gothrough表示“經歷”。60.Thegirlis______inmusicandwantstobeamusician.A.interestedB.interestingC.fondD.keen答案：D解析：beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。61.Thenewpolicywill______thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.A.promoteB.raiseC.liftD.increase答案：A解析：promote有“促進、推動”之意，這里說新政策促進經濟發展，符合語境。62.Theboyis______tofinishthetaskwithinanhour.A.ableB.capableC.possibleD.probable答案：B解析：beableto和becapableof都有“能夠”的意思，但這里是becapableof的變形becapableto（錯誤用法作為干擾），正確的是becapableof，不過能區分出此處選有“有能力做”意思的選項即可，所以選B。63.Theoldhouse______whichhespenthischildhoodhasbeenrebuilt.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：spendtimeinsomeplace，這里先行詞是theoldhouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用inwhich引導，所以選A。64.Thestudentsare______adebateaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.havingB.makingC.takingD.doing答案：D解析：haveadebate是固定搭配，表示“進行一場辯論”。65.Thegirl______herhaireverymorning.A.brushesB.washesC.cutsD.dyes答案：A解析：brushone'shair表示“梳頭”，符合每天早上的日常動作。66.Theproblem______nowisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：B解析：根據now可知是正在被討論的問題，用beingdiscussed。67.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實。68.Theoldmanis______towalkwithoutastick.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：D解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。69.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.interestD.interested答案：A解析：exciting表示“令人興奮的”，修飾物。70.Thelittleboy______histoybeareverywherebuthecouldn'tfindit.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookeddown答案：B解析：lookfor表示“尋找”，符合小男孩找玩具熊的語境。71.Theproblemis______wecansolveitintime.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether答案：C解析：這里表示“是否能及時解決”，用whether引導表語從句。72.Theteacherisverykind______hisstudents.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：D解析：bekindtosb.表示“對某人友好”。73.Thegirlis______ofsnakes.A.afraidB.frightenedC.terrifiedD.scared答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。74.Thenewbuilding______lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B解析：根據lastyear可知是過去被建的，用built。75.Theoldman______alotofbookstothelibrary.A.donatedB.lentC.borrowedD.sold答案：C解析：donate表示“捐贈”，這里老人向圖書館捐書符合語境。76.Thestudentsarebusy______theirlessonsfortheexam.A.reviewingB.toreviewC.reviewD.reviewed答案：D解析：bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”，這里是忙于復習功課。77.Theproblemisnot______easyasyousaid.A.soB.asC.tooD.very答案：A解析：notso/as...as...表示“不如……”。78.Theyoungman______tobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.A.hopesB.wishesC.expectsD.dreams答案：B解析：hopetodo表示“希望做某事”，這里年輕人希望長大后成為工程師。79.Thebeautifulflowersinthepark______awonderfulsight.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeforD.makeoff答案：C解析：makeup表示“組成、構成”，這里說鮮花構成了美妙的景象。80.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsonthetopic.A.expressB.explainC.exposeD.expand答案：D解析：expressone'sopinions表示“表達某人的觀點”。81.Theoldmanhas______alongandhappylife.A.livedB.ledC.hadD.made答案：A解析：livea...life是固定搭配，表示“過著……的生活”。82.Thegirlis______atdrawingandoftenwinsprizes.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：B解析：begoodat表示“擅長……”。83.Thenewpolicywillhaveanimpact______themarket.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：C解析：haveanimpacton表示“對……有影響”。84.Thestudentsare______tothemuseumnextweek.A.goingB.togoC.willgoD.wouldgo答案：D解析：begoingto表示將來打算做某事，這里說學生下周打算去博物館。85.Theproblem______bytheendofthismonthmustbesolved.A.tobediscussedB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：根據bytheendofthismonth可知是將來要被討論的問題，用tobediscussed。86.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______becarefulwiththeirspelling.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might答案：B解析：should表示“應該”，這里老師告訴學生應該注意拼寫。87.Theoldmanis______totakecareofhimself.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。88.Themovieisso______thatitmakesmecry.A.movingB.movedC.interestD.interested答案：D解析：moving表示“感人的”，修飾物。89.Thelittleboy______hismother'shandtightlywhencrossingtheroad.A.heldB.caughtC.graspedD.seized答案：A解析：holdone'shand表示“握住某人的手”。90.Theproblemis______we