2025河南英語高考試卷單選題100道及答案1.Ifyou______(invite)tothepartynextweek,youshoulddressupnicely.A.willbeinvitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.havebeeninvited答案：B解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則，這里從句用一般現在時表將來，且“you”和“invite”是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。2.Theteacheraskedthestudents______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.nottomakeB.don'tmakeC.notmakingD.tonotmake答案：A解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。3.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”強調獨自一人的狀態，“lonely”有孤獨寂寞和偏僻的意思。第一空說老人獨自居住用“alone”；第二空修飾房子表示偏僻用“lonely”；第三空表示他不感到孤獨用“lonely”。4.Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)intheworld.A.writerB.writersC.writingD.wrote答案：B解析：“oneof...”后面接可數名詞復數，這里指最著名的作家之一，所以用“writers”。5.—______willthenewhigh-speedrailwaybecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據答語“Inabouttwoyears”可知，問句是問新高鐵多久能完成，“Howsoon”用于詢問將來的時間，符合題意。6.Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes答案：B解析：這里“writtenbyMoYan”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thebook”，表示“被莫言寫的書”。7.We______(learn)fiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“bytheendoflastmonth”是過去完成時的時間標志，過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，所以用“hadlearned”。8.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“too...to...”后面接動詞原形，“such...that...”中“such”后接名詞，“enough...to...”后面接動詞原形，這里從句是句子，所以用“so...that...”。9.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結構“how+形容詞/副詞+其他成分”，這里“beautiful”是形容詞，所以用“How”。10.Idon'tknowifhe______(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個“if”引導賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”可知用一般將來時；第二個“if”引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時。11.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe______(tall)ofthethree.A.tallerB.tallestC.moretallD.mosttall答案：B解析：“ofthethree”表示三者之間比較，用最高級，“tall”的最高級是“tallest”。12.She______(watch)TVwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watches答案：A解析：“when”引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，即“was/were+現在分詞”。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“difficult”是形容詞，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。14.______heisveryyoung,______heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/答案：B解析：“although”和“but”不能同時出現在一個句子中，“because”和“so”也不能同時使用，這里前后是轉折關系，用“Although”引導讓步狀語從句。15.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；“anumberof...”表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數。16.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：C解析：根據語境，他在情況變得更糟之前采取行動，“before”表示“在……之前”，符合題意。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：當賓語從句表示客觀事實或普遍真理時，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時，“地球繞著太陽轉”是客觀事實，所以用“goes”。18.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語“Heisadoctor”可知，問句是問職業，用“What”。19.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since”后面接時間點，“for”后面接時間段，“in”接年、月、季節等，“on”接具體某一天，“2008”是時間點，用“since”。20.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“Themovie”是物用“interesting”，“allofus”是人用“interested”。21.Thepolice______searchingforthelostchildallday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“police”是集合名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復數，這里描述現在的動作，用一般現在時，所以用“are”。22.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish答案：C解析：“yet”是現在完成時的標志詞，現在完成時的否定結構是“haven't/hasn't+過去分詞”，“she”是第三人稱單數，用“hasn'tfinished”。23.______usefulbookitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結構“what+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他成分”，“useful”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用“a”，所以用“Whata”。24.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”。25.Theman______(wear)ablackhatismyuncle.A.wearsB.wearingC.woreD.towear答案：B解析：“wearingablackhat”是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”，表示“戴著黑帽子的男人”。26.Theproblemisnot______difficult______wecan'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“difficult”是形容詞，“wecan'tworkitout”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。27.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.soa答案：A解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...”，“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用“an”，所以用“suchan”。28.I'llgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，“it”是第三人稱單數，否定用“doesn'train”。29.Thesongremindsme______mychildhood.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人想起某事”。30.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：這里“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“name”，表示“那個叫莉莉的女孩”。31.Theywillgotothezoo______itrainstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，根據語境，除非明天下雨，他們就去動物園，符合題意。32.Theteachersaidthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.wastravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，賓語從句用一般現在時，“light”是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用“travels”。33.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“heavy”是形容詞，“Ican'tcarryit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。34.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示幾乎沒有，表否定，“afew”表示有一些，根據“heoftenfeelslonely”可知，他幾乎沒有朋友，用“few”。35.Themoviewesawlastnightwasreally______(excite).A.excitedB.excitingC.exciteD.excitement答案：B解析：“exciting”常用來修飾物，“Themovie”是物，用“exciting”。36.Thewoman______(talk)withmymotherismyaunt.A.talksB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk答案：B解析：“talkingwithmymother”是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thewoman”，表示“正在和我媽媽談話的女人”。37.We______(plant)treesifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以用“willplant”。38.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。39.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“oldenough”表示“足夠大”，符合語境。40.She______(read)abookatthistimeyesterday.A.wasreadingB.readC.isreadingD.reads答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，即“was/were+現在分詞”，“she”用“was”，所以用“wasreading”。41.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：“which”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“thebook”，在從句中作主語。42.He______(notbe)toBeijingbefore.A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.wasn'tD.weren't答案：A解析：“before”是現在完成時的標志詞，“he”是第三人稱單數，現在完成時的否定結構是“hasn't+過去分詞”，這里省略了“been”。43.______beautifulthesceneryis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結構“how+形容詞/副詞+其他成分”，“beautiful”是形容詞，用“How”。44.Weshouldtakecareofthe______(home).A.homeB.homelessC.homesD.homely答案：B解析：“the+形容詞”表示一類人，“thehomeless”表示“無家可歸的人”。45.Theman______(call)Mr.Smithisournewteacher.A.callsB.callingC.calledD.tocall答案：C解析：“calledMr.Smith”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”，表示“被叫做史密斯先生的男人”。46.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“easy”是形容詞，“moststudentscanworkitout”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。47.Heis______akindmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...”，這里符合“such”的用法。48.Ifit______(snow)tomorrow,we'llmakeasnowman.A.snowsB.willsnowC.snowedD.issnowing答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，“it”是第三人稱單數，用“snows”。49.Thesongmakesme______ofmyhometown.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，所以用“think”。50.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：“who”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“thegirl”，在從句中作主語。51.Theywon'tgototheparty______theyareinvited.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，根據語境，除非被邀請，否則他們不會去派對，符合題意。52.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______(go)aroundtheearth.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：“月亮繞著地球轉”是客觀事實，賓語從句用一般現在時，“themoon”是第三人稱單數，用“goes”。53.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“light”是形容詞，“Icancarryiteasily”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。54.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“money”是不可數名詞，“little”表示幾乎沒有，表否定，“alittle”表示有一些，根據“hecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch”可知，他幾乎沒有錢，用“little”。55.Themoviewearegoingtowatchissaidtobevery______(frighten).A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.fright答案：B解析：“frightening”常用來修飾物，“Themovie”是物，用“frightening”。56.Theman______(work)intheofficeismyboss.A.worksB.workingC.workedD.towork答案：B解析：“workingintheoffice”是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”，表示“正在辦公室工作的男人”。57.We______(visit)themuseumifitissunnythisSunday.A.willvisitB.visitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以用“willvisit”。58.______isthepriceofthenewcar?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問價格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。59.Theboyis______totakecareofhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“oldenough”表示“足夠大”，符合“能照顧自己”的語境。60.She______(draw)apictureat8o'clocklastnight.A.wasdrawingB.drewC.isdrawingD.draws答案：A解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，即“was/were+現在分詞”，“she”用“was”，所以用“wasdrawing”。61.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：“which”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“thebook”，在從句中作賓語。62.He______(notsee)themoviebefore.A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.wasn'tD.weren't答案：A解析：“before”是現在完成時的標志詞，“he”是第三人稱單數，現在完成時的否定結構是“hasn't+過去分詞”，這里省略了“seen”。63.______deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結構“how+形容詞/副詞+其他成分”，“delicious”是形容詞，用“How”。64.Weshouldhelpthe______(poor).A.poorB.poorerC.poorestD.poorness答案：A解析：“the+形容詞”表示一類人，“thepoor”表示“窮人”。65.Theman______(name)Tomismyclassmate.A.namesB.namingC.namedD.toname答案：C解析：“namedTom”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”，表示“被叫做湯姆的男人”。66.Theproblemis______simple______moststudentscanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“simple”是形容詞，“moststudentscanunderstandit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。67.Heis______anexcellentstudentthattheteacherslikehim.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...”，這里符合“such”的用法。68.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we'llstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，“it”是第三人稱單數，用“rains”。69.Themusicmakesme______relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，所以用“feel”。70.Thegirl______youmetintheparkismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：“whom”引導定語從句，修飾先行詞“thegirl”，在從句中作賓語。71.Theywon'tgohiking______theweatherisfine.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，根據語境，除非天氣好，否則他們不會去徒步旅行，符合題意。72.Theteachersaidthatwater______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.A.boiledB.boilsC.isboilingD.willboil答案：B解析：“水在100攝氏度沸騰”是客觀事實，賓語從句用一般現在時，“water”是不可數名詞，用“boils”。73.Thebagis______heavy______Ican'tliftit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“heavy”是形容詞，“Ican'tliftit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。74.Hehas______time,sohecan'tfinishtheworkontime.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“time”是不可數名詞，“little”表示幾乎沒有，表否定，“alittle”表示有一些，根據“hecan'tfinishtheworkontime”可知，他幾乎沒有時間，用“little”。75.Thestoryhetoldusisreally______(amaze).A.amazedB.amazingC.amazeD.amazement答案：B解析：“amazing”常用來修飾物，“Thestory”是物，用“amazing”。76.Theman______(repair)thebikeismyuncle.A.repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair答案：B解析：“repairingthebike”是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”，表示“正在修理自行車的男人”。77.We______(go)tothebeachifitdoesn'trainnextweek.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時，所以用“willgo”。78.______istheheightofthebuilding?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。79.Theboyis______tojointhearmy.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“oldenough”表示“足夠大”，符合參軍的條件。80.She______(write)aletterat9o'clockyesterdayevening.A.waswritingB.wroteC.iswritingD.writes答案：A解析：“at9o'clockyesterdayevening”表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時，即“was/were+現在分詞”，“she”用“was”，所以用“waswriting”。81.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“cover”，表示“封面是藍色的書”。82.He______(nothear)fromhisfriendforalongtime.A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.wasn'tD.weren't答案：A解析：“foralongtime”是現在完成時的標志詞，“he”是第三人稱單數，現在完成時的否定結構是“hasn't+過去分詞”，這里省略了“heard”。83.______wonderfultheperformanceis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結構“how+形容詞/副詞+其他成分”，“wonderful”是形容詞，用“How”。84.Weshouldprotectthe______(wild).A.wildB.wildlifeC.wilderD.wildest答案：B解析：“wildlife”表示“野生動物；野生植物”，“protectthewildlife”表示“保護野生動物”。85.Theman______(call)Jackisafamousactor.A.callsB.callingC.calledD.tocall答案：C解析：“calledJack”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“theman”，表示“被叫做杰克的男人”。86.Theproblemis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導結果狀語從句，“difficult”是形容詞，“onlyafewstudentscansolveit”是句子，符合“so...that...”的用法。87.Heis______ahard-workingboythathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that...”，這里符合“such”的用法。88.Ifit______(snow)thedayaftertomorrow,we'llhaveasnowballfight.A.snowsB.willsnowC.snowedD.issnowing答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，“it”是第三人稱單數，用“snows”。89.Thesongmakesme______myhappydaysinthecountryside.A.thinkofB.tothinkofC.thinkingofD.thoughtof答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“thinkof”表示“想起”，所以用“thinkof”。90.Thegirl______parentsaredoctorsismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：“whose”引導定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“parents”，表示“父母是醫生的女孩”。91.Theywon'