2024年江蘇高考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewpolicyisaimedat_____thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowingB.wideningC.closingD.opening答案：A解析：新政策目的應(yīng)是縮小貧富差距，“narrowthegap”是縮小差距，B是擴(kuò)大，C意為關(guān)閉，D是打開，均不符。2.Heisso_____thathecansolvethemostdifficultproblemsquickly.A.stupidB.intelligentC.lazyD.careless答案：B解析：能快速解決難題說(shuō)明人聰明，“intelligent”是聰明的，A是愚蠢的，C是懶惰的，D是粗心的，都不符合。3.Theoldmanwalkedslowlywiththehelpofa_____.A.stickB.ballC.bookD.toy答案：A解析：老人走路借助的應(yīng)是拐杖，“stick”有拐杖的意思，B是球，C是書，D是玩具，都不合適。4.Thepartywillbeheld_____theeveningofJune1st.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：具體某一天的晚上用介詞“on”，A用于較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，B用于具體時(shí)刻，D表一段時(shí)間，所以選C。5.Shewasvery_____whensheheardthegoodnews.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.bored答案：C解析：聽到好消息會(huì)興奮，“excited”是興奮的，A是悲傷的，B是生氣的，D是無(wú)聊的，都不對(duì)。6.Themovieisso_____thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B解析：觀眾睡著了說(shuō)明電影無(wú)聊，“boring”是無(wú)聊的，A是有趣的，C是令人興奮的，D是感人的，不符。7.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentto_____theanimals'habitats.A.destroyB.saveC.polluteD.change答案：B解析：保護(hù)環(huán)境是為了拯救動(dòng)物棲息地，“save”是拯救，A是破壞，C是污染，D是改變，都不符合目的。8.Thestudentsarebusy_____forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為忙于做某事，所以用“preparing”。9.Thiskindoffruit_____goodbut_____badeasily.A.tastes;goesB.tastes;goestoC.istasted;goesD.istasted;goesto答案：A解析：“taste”是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)，“gobad”是固定表達(dá)“變質(zhì)”，不用“goto”，所以選A。10.Thelittleboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：小男孩太小不能照顧自己，“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧，A是看，B是尋找，D是查閱，都不對(duì)。11.Theteacheraskedustowritea_____composition.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words答案：C解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，這里是“five-hundred-word”修飾“composition”。12.Hehasmade_____progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch答案：B解析：“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾，“so+形容詞/副詞+that”，所以選B。13.Theproblemisverydifficult._____studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：?jiǎn)栴}難說(shuō)明沒幾個(gè)學(xué)生能解決，“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表否定，幾乎沒有，A表肯定有一些，C、D修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以選B。14.Thebuilding_____lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.wasbuilt答案：A解析：“building”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，用過(guò)去分詞“built”作后置定語(yǔ)。15.Thegirlsings_____amongthestudents.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：“amongthestudents”表明是三者以上比較，用最高級(jí)，“sings”是動(dòng)詞，用副詞“beautifully”修飾，所以選B。16.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。17.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：這里是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用“whom”引導(dǎo)，“twosons”說(shuō)明是兩者都，用“both”，所以選A。18.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't_____it.A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putup答案：C解析：書有趣說(shuō)明舍不得放下，“putdown”是放下，A是穿上，B是推遲，D是張貼，所以選C。19.Heisalwaysthefirstone_____toschool.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets答案：C解析：“thefirstonetodosth.”是固定用法，意為第一個(gè)做某事的人，所以用“toget”。20.Thenews_____hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A解析：這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“news”，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“that”引導(dǎo)。21.Thepriceofthehouseistoo_____.Ican'taffordit.A.expensiveB.highC.cheapD.low答案：B解析：形容價(jià)格用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，這里買不起說(shuō)明價(jià)格高，所以用“high”，A形容物品貴，C、D與題意不符。22.She_____Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。23.Thedoctoradvisedhim_____moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為建議某人做某事，所以用“totake”。24.Themoviestarisverypopular._____fanscometoseehimeveryday.A.AgreatdealofB.AlargenumberofC.AgreatamountofD.Plentyof答案：B解析：“fans”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“alargenumberof”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A、C修飾不可數(shù)名詞，D既可以修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)，但沒有B更合適用于這里強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多。25.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom_____inShanghai.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：比較兩地天氣，用“that”指代前面的“weather”，“it”指代同一事物，“one”指代同類中的一個(gè)，“those”指代復(fù)數(shù)，所以選C。26.Theoldman_____inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。27.Theteachermadethestudents_____thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為讓某人做某事，所以用“read”。28.Theproblemisnot_____easyasyouthink.A.soB.suchC.asD.very答案：C解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣”，否定句中“as”可用“so”替換，這里用“as”合適。29.Theboyisverybrave.Heisnotafraidof_____inthedark.A.bealoneB.beingaloneC.belonelyD.beinglonely答案：B解析：“of”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，“alone”強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，“l(fā)onely”強(qiáng)調(diào)孤獨(dú)的感覺，這里指不怕一個(gè)人在黑暗中，所以選B。30.Thebook_____byLuXunisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.waswritten答案：C解析：“book”和“write”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“written”作后置定語(yǔ)。31.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____thefamousscientist.A.meetB.meetingC.meetsD.met答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意為期待做某事，所以用“meeting”。32.Thequestionis_____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。33.Thegirlwithlonghairis_____ofthetwo.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，且在“ofthetwo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前要加“the”，所以選B。34.Hedoesn'tknow_____todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“dowith”常與“what”搭配，“how”常與“dealwith”搭配，所以選A。35.Thebuildingissotallthatitcanbeseen_____faraway.A.inB.atC.fromD.on答案：C解析：“fromfaraway”表示從遠(yuǎn)處，所以選C。36.Theoldwoman_____alotofmoneytothepoorchildrenlastyear.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveout答案：A解析：“giveaway”是捐贈(zèng)，“giveup”是放棄，“givein”是屈服，“giveout”是分發(fā)，這里是老人給貧困孩子捐錢，所以選A。37.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為要求某人不要做某事，所以選C。38.Thenews_____hewillcometomorrowistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：這是同位語(yǔ)從句，“that”引導(dǎo)，對(duì)“news”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。39.Theboyistooshortto_____theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.arriveC.gettoD.arriveat答案：A解析：“reach”有夠到的意思，“arrive”和“getto”“arriveat”都表示到達(dá)，這里是夠樹上的蘋果，所以選A。40.Themovieisworth_____again.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchD.watched答案：B解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為值得做某事，所以用“watching”。41.Theweatherhereis_____colderthanthatinmyhometown.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可修飾比較級(jí)，“more”用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)，“very”“quite”不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選B。42.Shehas_____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表否定，幾乎沒有，這里她常感到孤獨(dú)說(shuō)明朋友少，所以選A。43.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“man”，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)。44.Thestudentsarerequired_____theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：“berequiredtodosth.”是固定用法，意為被要求做某事，所以用“tofinish”。45.Theproblemis_____toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)后置，“is”后用形容詞“easy”，所以選A。46.Thebook_____onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.tolie答案：A解析：“book”和“l(fā)ie”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)ying”作后置定語(yǔ)。47.Heis_____honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”，“honest”開頭是元音音素，用“an”，所以選B。48.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選A。49.Thegirlisgoodat_____thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為擅長(zhǎng)做某事，所以用“playing”。50.Thebuilding_____wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“building”，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“which”引導(dǎo)。51.Theweatherinsummeris_____hotterthanthatinspring.A.evenB.veryC.quiteD.too答案：A解析：“even”可修飾比較級(jí)，“very”“quite”“too”不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選A。52.Theoldmanhas_____money,butheisveryhappy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表否定，幾乎沒有，這里老人雖錢少但開心，所以選A。53.Theman_____Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“man”，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”引導(dǎo)。54.Thestudentsaremade_____alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：“make”在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原“to”，“bemadetodosth.”，所以選B。55.Theproblemisnot_____difficultasyouimagine.A.soB.suchC.asD.very答案：C解析：“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣”，否定句中“as”可用“so”替換，這里用“as”合適。56.Theboyisinterestedin_____sciencefiction.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”是固定用法，意為對(duì)做某事感興趣，所以用“reading”。57.Thebookis_____interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選A。58.Thegirlisthe_____ofthethree.A.mostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulD.beautifully答案：A解析：三者比較用最高級(jí)，“is”后用形容詞“beautiful”，所以選A。59.Hedoesn'tknow_____heshouldgoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”連用，所以選B。60.Thebuilding_____isbeingbuiltnowwillbeahospital.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“building”，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“that”引導(dǎo)。61.Theweatherinwinterismuch_____thanthatinautumn.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest答案：B解析：有“than”表明是兩者比較，用比較級(jí)“colder”。62.Theyoungmanhas_____friendsbecauseheisveryfriendly.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“afew”表示有一些，符合他友好所以有朋友的語(yǔ)境。63.Thewoman_____daughterisadoctorismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：這里表示所屬關(guān)系，“whose”表示“誰(shuí)的”，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。64.Thestudentsareallowed_____thelibraryonweekends.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：B解析：“beallowedtodosth.”是固定用法，意為被允許做某事。65.Theproblemis_____hardformetosolve.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。66.Thebook_____ontheshelflooksverynew.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.tolie答案：A解析：“book”和“l(fā)ie”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)ying”作后置定語(yǔ)。67.Heis_____kindamanthateveryonerespectshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”結(jié)構(gòu)。68.Theteachersaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。69.Thegirlisbusy_____herhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法。70.Thebuilding_____weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是“building”，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“which”引導(dǎo)。71.Theweatherinspringis_____warmerthanthatinwinter.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A解析：“rather”可修飾比較級(jí)，“very”“quite”“fairly”一般不修飾比較級(jí)。72.Theoldwomanhas_____timetodoexercise,sosheisnotveryhealthy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒有。73.Theman_____Iworkwithisveryhelpful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“man”，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”引導(dǎo)。74.Thestudentsaresupposed_____therulesatschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：B解析：“besupposedtodosth.”是固定用法，意為應(yīng)該做某事。75.Theproblemisnot_____easyasyousaid.A.soB.suchC.asD.very答案：C解析：“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣”，否定句中“as”可用“so”替換，這里用“as”合適。76.Theboyisfondof_____football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：C解析：“befondofdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為喜歡做某事。77.Thebookis_____excitingthatIreadittwice.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。78.Thegirlisthe_____studentinourclass.A.mosthard-workingB.morehard-workingC.hard-workingD.hard-workingly答案：A解析：在班級(jí)范圍是三者以上比較，用最高級(jí)“mosthard-working”。79.Hedoesn'tknow_____togotothepartyorstayathome.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...or...”是固定搭配，“if”不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。80.Thebuilding_____standsinthecenterofthecityisamuseum.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“building”，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“that”引導(dǎo)。81.Theweatherinsummeris_____hotterthanthatinspring.A.abitB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A解析：“abit”可修飾比較級(jí)，“very”“quite”“fairly”一般不修飾比較級(jí)。82.Theyoungmanhas_____experienceinthisfield,soheneedsmorepractice.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“experience”作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)ittle”表示幾乎沒有。83.Thewoman_____Isawinthestreetismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“woman”，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”引導(dǎo)。84.Thestudentsarerequired_____theiruniformsatschool.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.wore答案：B解析：“berequiredtodosth.”是固定用法。85.Theproblemis_____difficultforhimtoworkoutalone.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。86.Thebook_____onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.tolie答案：A解析：“book”和“l(fā)ie”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)ying”作后置定語(yǔ)。87.Heis_____cleveraboythathecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”結(jié)構(gòu)。88.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_____aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。89.Thegirlisgoodat_____dancing.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法。90.Thebuilding