2023-2024學年度第一學期聯盟校第二次學情檢測高三年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規定的位置，否則不給分。2.05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上。3.作答非選擇題時必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分30分)第一節共5小題,每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdifferentaboutthewoman?Adressedanewblouse.ahaircut.2Whatthemanprobablydo?．wearinganecklace.Ahiscarfixed.3Wherethebe?AInapool.GoshoppingLisa.．theapark.．abath.Inaboat.4Whothebe?AAstudent.Aregular．Asubstitute．Herjob.5Whatthemostimportantthewoman?AHerbankaccount.Herhappiness.第二節共15小題,每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，試卷第1頁，共14頁每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6Whattheconversationmainlyabout?AResearchoncoffeedrinking.Studiesaboutadisease.7Whendoesthelikedrink．ofsleepinghabits.．theAIntheeveningIntheafternoon聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8Howmoneydidthespendonataxi?A$20.$10．$30.9Whatdoesthemanseembegoodat?AGettingplacesontime.Finishingallofthefood．Doinghisworkwell.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?AAtravelplan.Apastcamping．Acompany．Whathappenedthespeakerslastyear?ATheyhadanaccidentTheymoved．Theylostmoneyaforest.．Wheredothespeakersdecidetheend?Athemountains.theseaside.．thedesert.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。．Whatdoesthethefirst?AHerpassport.Herticket.．Hername.．WheredoestheaskAInfirstclass.thewashroom.．Nearthe．Whatnow?試卷第2頁，共14頁A9:20.9:30.．9:40.．Howdoesthefeeltheend?ARushed.Grateful.．Confused.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。．HowdidPenangMuseumentertheMalaysianBookofRecords?AIthasthebiggesttoyMalaysia.．themuseumMalaysia.．thefirsttoymuseumMalaysia.．WhendidtheownerhisfirstAIn1973.In2000.．2005.．WhatdoweknowabouttheGundamrobot?AfromMalasia.cheapand．180centimeterstall.．12．HowhoursthemuseumopenonSaturday?A69第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分50分)第一節共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ahopehavehealthydietsandahealthywanteattastyfoodthateasyprepare.beinspiredexerciseandstayshape.Thegoodnewsthatthereareappshelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaanapphelpusersplanshopandcook.canrecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappsPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodshaveyourhome,sowhenshopping,canremindwhataretherequiredfoods.MealBoardMealBoardanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpplanThisappcan試卷第3頁，共14頁suggestrecipesbasedonthefoodalreadyhaveyourhome.MealBoardcankeepaofwhatfoodhaveandwhatexpectThisappcanscanbarcodes(條形碼)additemsyourUsingthisapp,canalsonotetheexpirationdates(保質期),soknowwhenyourfoodnolongerusable.MealBoardletsusersrecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedtherecipes.example,cansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”Theappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingthefoods.Iflikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,mayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhoweat,measureshowwelleat.theappwhatareeatingforyourcanevenaddaphoto.Theappratehowhealthyyouris,andthenarewardareeatingwell.．WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhavecommon?ATheycanscanbarcodes.．Theycanletknowwhatneed．Theycankeeparecordofthemealseatoutside.DTheycantellthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.．Whatcandoeatahealthydiet?AItcanmeasurehowmucheat.．canapicture.Itcanareward.DItcanproviderecipes.．Whattheauthormainpurposewritingthetext?Acomparisonsamongapps.．introduceabouthowstay．introduceseveralappshelppeoplekeepDcallonpeoplebuytheseapps.BIusedliveSouthernAfricaandrecentlywentbackBotswanavisittheCentralKalahariGameReservemyfriendBecausenothingquiteliketheAfricanwilderness...試卷第4頁，共14頁Ourjeepmovedslowlyalongthetoo-hot-to-touchsand.noairconditionerandanenginewhichbreakdownatanytime,wastoughThedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakfromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshowers.nosuppliesavailablewithinthepark—itwasasortofnolandwhichwasinhabitedbytheoccasionalcow—necessarybringallyourfuel,foodandwateryou.campedasmallplacethecenterofthewoods.Attheheightofthedryseason,leavesthetreeshadallfallendown,shadewasscantsoweplacedourselvesnearaleaflesstree.Asthesunset,wedrovetowardsthewateringholeafewmilesandwereremindedjustwhywe’dchosenspendweekssufferingthisexerciseonourselves.Alonelionpausedhislappingacknowledgeourarrival.Heyawned,andthencarriedondrinking.Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep,wefelthisshoutingasmuchasheardThoseAfricanofferedtheonlyindicationthattheoutsideworldastateofquietness,asbrightsatellitewhippedacrosstheblackness.Inthemorningwesawthatthelionhadwalkedtheroadovernight,hispawprintspressedintotyretracks.setforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand;anotherdayofchanginglandscapesandanothernightbyshootingstars.．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?AHenowlivingBotswana.．Hethewildnessofnature．Hesleptahotelatnight.DHeenoughfoodand．Whatdidtheythinkoftheirjourney?AandsafeScaryandannoyingDPleasantandeasy．Amazingandtough．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”paragraph4mean?Ainadequate．unbendingabundantD．ready．Whatcanbeasuitableforthetext?AShiningandALoneLion．GreatEscapeintothe試卷第5頁，共14頁．theSouthernAfricaDCampingSandCPhotosynthesis(光合作用)auniqueskillofgreenplants—theyturnwaterandcarbondioxideintooxygenandfoodviasunlight.AgroupofChinesescientists,“copied”theprocessonanimals.understandthenewbreakthrough,importantknowhowphotosynthesisworks.Plantscarbondioxideandwaterfromtheairandsoil.theplantcell,thewateroxidized.Thistransformsthewaterintooxygenandthecarbondioxideintoglucose(葡萄糖).Theplantthenreleasestheoxygenbackintotheairandstoreswithintheglucosemolecules.InthetheresearchersfromZhejiangUniversitydevelopedanindependentandcontrollablephotosyntheticsystem,accordingthestudypublishedNatureearly2022.Theyseparatedthylakoids(類囊體),apartofthecellwherelightreactionsplaceplants,fromyoungspinachleaves.Thescientiststhenwrappedthethylakoidsthecoverofanimalcells,whichtheimplantedthylakoidsacceptableforeignbodies.Themiceusedthestudyweresufferingfromarthritis,meaningcellstheircartilagehaddegeneratedandcouldnotberepairedbythemselves.thethylakoidsimplantedintothemiceandexposedlight,themicerecovered.Theirmetabolismreturnednormal.Inarthritis,thepatientsusuallyhavelosssincefewerenergy-carryingmoleculesaregenerated.Theimplant,cancorrecttheimbalancebystoringmoreviaphotosynthesis.Theresearchersalsoclaimedthattheirtestswouldhavemedicalusage.Itcanbeusedaspartofthesolutionfordegenerativediseasesbecausethenaturalphotosynthesissystemrepaircells.Italsodelaytheagingprocesscells.Thestudyshowed“anexcitingachievementthatopensuppossibilitiesofmetabolismengineering,”commentedoneofthereviewersFranciscoCejudofromtheUniversityofSevilleSpain,reportedXinhua.．Whatmainlymentionedtheparagraph2?AThetheorybehindtheexperiment.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.試卷第6頁，共14頁．Theproceduresoftheexperiment.DTheeffectsoftheexperiment.．Accordingthepassage,whatthefollowinginformationtrue?AAgroupofChinesescientistscopiedthephotosynthesisofanimalsonplants.．Theplacewhichtheplantstoresthylakoids.．Thethylakoidswrappedbyanimalcellsitselfacceptedeasebyforeignbodies.DThistherapyhasbeenusedaspartofthesolutionfordegenerativediseases.．Whattheattitudeofacommentatortowardstheexistingstudiesaboutthestudy?ACautious.．Approving.Doubtful.D．Uncertain.．Whatthepassagemainlyabout?APhotosynthesis.．BreakthroughsmadebyagroupofChinesescientists.．ChinesescientistswhocopiedPhotosynthesisonanimals.DChinesescientistscopiedPhotosynthesisonanimals.DTheneedsofplussizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephanttheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan(口號)thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive(尺碼包容)trendhasbecomesopopularthatinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarkettwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketbothNorthAmericaandthemanyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive.“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedfashion,notjusttheoneswhostandardsizes,”MarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdonowpickanumberthattheythinkbigenoughincludeplussizesandstop.Thisevenmoredisrespectful.”Researchersalsocriticizethatbrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.“Brandsthatusedpromoteso-calledperfectbodiestheiradvertisementsarenowtryingonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople,”analystfashion“Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,then試卷第7頁，共14頁havetakenuntilnowacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.givestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmenttheThefashionindustrybeyondproducingclothingarangeofsizestheyhopesucceedabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhasconnectonapersonallevelconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportantbrands.“Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywantbuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoytherangeoffashionoptions,”LudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheofBusinessthe．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theelephanttheroom”meanthefirstparagraph?AThehotissuethatvalued.．Theobvioustruththatignored.．Theimportantprinciplethatrecognized.DThecommonphenomenonthatcriticized.．Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?ATheypickTheylimitedplus．TheytreatdesignersDTheybroadenedstandardsizes.．whatdoresearchersmainlycriticizebrands?ATheirdesigns.TheirDTheiradvertisements.．Theirmotivations.．WhatdoesthelastparagraphABuyersmaydeservefashionthattheirfigure.．Consumerspreferbrandspersonalizedvalues.．Brandsshouldcatchupthesize-inclusivetrend.DAgoodbrandcriticalthefashion第二節共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Minoror“Xiaoxue”Chinese,the20thofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms,試卷第8頁，共14頁andlastfromNovember22December6thisthesecondsolartermofandindicatesthatsnowaboutarrive.Fromthissolartermonwards,peopleSouthChinabeginfeelthecomingof36Picklingvegetables.InNanjing,customarypickleduringtheMinorSnowperiod,andthensaltedmeatduringMajorDuringMinorsaucedduckandChinesebacon.Eatingglutinous(黏的)ricecakes37InHangzhou,peoplestartInareasofSouthernChina,peopleeatglutinousricecakesduringMinorIntheseplaces,a“.”Inthis“碌(lu)”meansthatpeopleusetheirchopstickspickupaglutinousricecakeandrolllikeawheelabowlfullofsesameandpeanutand“燒(shao)”indicatesthattheglutinousricecakesaresteaminghot.CookingmeatdishesDuringMinorpeoplemanyregionsofChinakillwhileduringMajortheykillsheep.Nomatterwhichhouseholdkillstheanimal,neighborsandfriendsallhelp.Aftertheanimalhasbeenslaughtered(屠宰),38EatingporridgesoupEatingmoreporridgeandsoupwintergoodforyourhealth.instance,wheatporridgecannourishtheheart,whileradishporridgecanimprovedigestionandreducephlegmthatoftenarrivesthechangingSoupsalsohelpkeeppeoplehealthyandcanimprovetheimmunesystem.39Drinkingwateralreadyknowthatdrinkingmorewaterbeneficialformetabolism.Duringthewintermonths,highlyrecommendeddrinkacupofwarmwateronanstomachtheearlymorning.Inthisbloodviscositycanbereduced,andcardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseasescanbeprevented.DuringMinorhoneywhiteradishwaterandpearwaterareexcellentchoices,ashoneywatercanmoistendrynessandhelpwhiteradishwatercanclearheat,whilepearcanmoistenthelungsandrelievestubborncoughs.StayingwarmTheweathercold,butnottoocold.Therefore,manypeopleputontheirhats試卷第9頁，共14頁andscarves,40.IfonewantskeeptheyshouldchangetheirclothesaccordancetheAtheweatherbecomingincreasinglycold,peoplewaitexpectantlyforthefirst．suggestprepareseveralsetsofwinterclothes.．whichleavesthemlikelycatchacold.Dinstance,fishsoupsaidinvigoratethespleen,stimulateappetite,andrelievecoughsandcolds.．everyhouseholdbeginpickledanddriedvegetables.．Fromthissolartermonwards,thenortheastwindblowmoreGthehostpreparedishesandholdawhichsymbolizespeaceand第三部分語言運用共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ClaraDalywasseatedonanAirlinesflightfromBostonLosAngeleswhenaflightattendant(服務員)askedanquestionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanLanguage?”Clarapressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantandexplainedthesituation.haveapassengerontheplane4241anddeaf”,shesaid.Thepassengerseemedwantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheattendantscouldn’t43whatheneeded.Clarahadbeenstudyingforthepastyearandwasablefingerspellonthehand.she44herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and45bytheseatoftheCookGentlytakinghishand,shewrote:“Howareyou?AreOK?”askedforWhenarrived,Clarareturnedherseat.againabitlaterbecausewantedknowthetime.Clarahimknowthatwasnearly10a.Onherthirdthiscool”Clarasaidtheflightattendant.Infact,heneedanything.Hewasjust47andwantedtalk.”46,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.試卷第10頁，共14頁forthenexttheywerebothaboutherfamilyandher49forthefuture(shewantsbeapolitician).toldClarahowhehad50becomeblindoverand51storiesofhisdaysasa48,chattingeachtalkedtravelingsalesman.“Clarawas52,”theattendanttoldNewduringanonline53andClarawaslikea(an)reaction:“BestI’veeverhad.”couldseewasexcitedhavesomeonehecould54with,55,appearingneed,．Aapproached．spanned．demonstratedsickD．deliveredD．blind．A．Adistinguish．Aleft．mention．tiedmotivateunfastenedlaydownletterD．comprehendD．broke．Astoodup．Ajourney．Aterrified．Adisplayed．Acourses．Agenerally．Ashared．Atense．bentover．chatD．turnedoverD．visit．pleasant．regretful．schedules．immediately．lonelyD．delightedD．luckyrelaxedcontradictionsincreasinglyrepeatedselfishD．issuesD．graduallyD．complainedD．caring．ashamed．job．Ainterview．AlivelessonD．opportunityD．start．workcommunicatehostess．Aattendant．angelD．dancer第二節語篇填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThemomentJiangMengnanreceivedtheChinaPersonofthefor2021,shesaidthrilledlyshemostwantedexpressher56(grateful)herparents.Born1992,worldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsold,becausetheirreparably57(consume)herhearing.parents,bothschoolteachers,試卷第頁，共頁tutoredherlearnvocalizationandreading.SchoolofSciences2018.storyoneofvictoryover58(accept)asacandidateat(incredible),she59helpinginspiredisabledchildrenhernativeHunanProvince.Becauseofherhearing(lose),shecouldn’tbea61,shechoosespharmacy(藥劑學)helpreducepainandassisttheirAnothercrucialwayshe62(be)teachchildrensimilarsituationsnotlimitedbytheirJiangvisitsstudentsthe60specialeducationschools,ofasaso-calledhealthyperson.63wereinspireddotheirbestachieveasstressedthatpeopledisabilitieshavenoneedfeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameoreven64(good)thetheirnormallifethannon-disabledpeoplearoundthem.WhenGodclosesaheopensaandthisgirlbelievesallthewayanimpressivegift.65sheencounters第四部分寫作共兩節，滿分40分)第一節應用文寫作滿分15分)．假定你是李華，你校將舉行以“節約糧食，人人有責（Savingfoodeveryone'sresponsibility）為主題的演講比賽。請給在你校留學的美國朋友發一封郵件，邀請他參加。內容包括：1．活動的目的；2．比賽的時間、地點。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Dear______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hua試卷第12頁，共14頁第二節讀后續寫(滿分25分)．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneeveningamiddle-agedladywaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshenoticedanoldbeggarsittingontheThemanwasunshaven,andragged.Ashesatthere,pedestrianswalkedbyhimgivinghimdirtylooks.Theyclearlywantednothingdohimbecauseofwhohewas-ahomelessButwhenshesawhim,thewasmovedItwascoldthatdayandthehadhistorncoat-likeanoldsuitcoatratherthanawarmcoat-wrappedaroundstoppedandlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areallright?”Theslowlylookedup.Thiswasaclearlyaccustomedthefinerthingsoflife.Hercoatwaslookedlikethatshehadnevermissedamealherlife.firstthoughtwasthatshewantedfunofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore.“Leavemealone,”heshouted.hisamazement,thecontinuedstanding.wassmiling-herevenwhiteteethdisplayedextremelybrightrows.“Arehungry?”sheasked.“No,”heansweredjustfromdiningthepresident.NowThesmileevenSuddenlythemanfeltagentlehandunderhisarm.arelady?”theasked“Isaidleavemealone.”Justthenapolicemanup.“Isthereanyproblem,ma'am?”heasked.“Noproblemhere,theanswered.justtryingthismanhisfeet.helpme?”Theofficerscratchedhishead.oldJack.beenafixturearoundhereforacoupleofyears.Whatdowanthim?”“Seethatcafeteriaoverthere?”sheasked.goinghimsomethingeatandhimoutofthecoldforawhile.”1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。“Arelady?”thehomelessresisted.試卷第13頁，共14頁________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________staredathim“Jack,doremember________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷第14頁，共14頁1C【原文】lookLaura.Isyourdiamondnecklace?No,notIknow—thatnewblouseyou’rewearing.lookgood!IworethislastchangedIjustcutmyself!2C【原文】Whoelsegoingthepopfestivalatthepark?Ihavespacemycarforonemore.I’dlikearide,Ed!Adamwasgoingbuthedecidedshoppingatthelastminute.3A【原文】Ithis.IfeellikeI’msinking.AresureI’llbeOK?doingjustfine.Justkeepkickingyourandpushingoutyourarms.4C【原文】didagreatjobJack.Iheardabigimpressiononthestudents.ThankforgivingmetheIreallylikethisschool.Pleasekeepmemindeverneedsomeoneagain.5B【原文】IwishIwasanTheyhavethecoolestjob.Justthink,hadallthathaveworryaboutanything.Therichhaveproblems,too.Iwouldratherbecontentlessthanhavebutnotbesatisfied.6A．A【原文】ascientificstudygoodresultsaboutcoffeehasbeendone!Whatdomean?Hasn’ttherebeenalotofcoffeeresearchIknowIreadthatgoodforyourheart;coffeecanyourlonger;andcoffeecanpreventdiseases.Whatelsehavetheyfound?Thebestthing:Drinkingcoffeelatethedaygoodforsomepeople,nightowls.Alate-nightcoffeeaffectsmorningbirdsbutnotpeoplewhonormallystayuplate.Italiansoftenhaveasmallcupofcoffeetheevening.thenightstartwithout答案第1頁，共14頁one!8A．B【原文】fullofmissedopportunities.Canpassmethefries?Sure…Whatdomeanbythat,Andrew?forexample…ThisIwasjust10secondslateandmissedthetrain.Ihadbackuponthestreetandcatchataxi.Iendedupspending$20Aregoingeatthatlastsliceofpizza?No…youcanhaveit…onlymissedthetrainonce.notonlythat.WhenIIwasalready30minuteslate.theIuptheconferenceroomonthe40thmorningmeetingwasco-workerPaulpromotedinsteadofdoplanfinishthatpieceofapplepie?yours.certainlymissanopportunitywhenfoodinvolved!．A．A12A【原文】IthinkweshouldaItalythisI’mnotsureIcanthecompanyreallybusyandknowweneedthealwayssaythat!beenonayears.Don’twantonvacation?Ido.Butwe’repayingthosecrazymedicalbillsfromthataccidenttheforestlastItbemoreresponsiblewaituntilnextIunderstandthatimportantforusWhataboutashortinstead?Justawayforacoupleofdays…thatsoundsgood.Whywecampingthemountainsorneartheocean?Itwouldnotbeexpensive,butwe’dbeclosesowouldonlybeatwo-daytrip.Comeon,knowhowIhatesand!stickthemountains.Somefreshairdousaworldofgood.WhatdoSoundsawesome!nextweekend.Great!答案第2頁，共14頁．C14C．A．B【原文】Hello,there.DeltaAirlines.HowcanIhelptoday?Hello.Justaminute,myhandsarefull…Ihavemypassportheresomewhere…Noproblem,ma’am.Whyjustyourname?AndI’llyourticketreadyforyou.LauraJones.I’monthe10:00flightCanada.I’mrunningalittlelatebecauseoftheIsthereanythingcoulddohelpme?I’llcertainlybest.I’llalsoneedyourpassport.Hereis.I’mIamsuchadaughterhasbeencryingallIcompletelyunderstand,ma’am.Letmeseewhatkindofseatsareavailableforyou.Iwouldpreferaseatnearthewalkwaybecauseofmyknowwhat,Ihavegoodnews.Someonefirstclasshasjustcanceledtheirflight.Icanmoveintotheirseat.Thatlotsofroom,andyou’llbebesidethewashroom,too.Arekidding?No,Butboardingbeginsat9:30,which10minutesfromfindsomeoneaccompanythroughandhaveatthelessthan20minutes.aretookind!Ireallyappreciatemypleasure.Christmas!．C18A．C．B【原文】Astheofkindtheworld,PenangMuseumhasoverdollsandotherfunthings.hasalsoenteredtheMalaysianBookofRecordsasthefirsttoymuseumthecountryandforhavingthecollection.Themuseum,opened2005,wasfoundedbyLohLeanCheng.HesaidallbeganhisofHestartedcollectaftervisitingtheLondonandModelMuseumattheof19.Startingfromthefirsttoythathebought1973,thecollectionhasjustkeptongrowingandcanfindalmosteverythingabouthere.AccordingLohLeanCheng,ofhisarelimitededitions.Oneofthemostexpensivethingsthemuseuma1.8-metertallGundamrobotfromJapan.Thereare答案第3頁，共14頁moretoycollectionsbeadded,accordingtheownerwhoreceivesabout10002000visitorsperIfMalaysia,andhavealookattheThemuseumopendailyfrom9:006:00p.m.,includingweekendsandpublicholidays.．B22B．C【分析】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹幾款幫助讀者保持健康飲食的生活習慣的軟件。．推理判斷題。根據第二段“itcanremindwhataretherequiredfoods.(它可以提醒你需要購買的食物)”和第三段“MealBoardcankeepaofwhatfoodhaveandwhatexpect(MealBoard可以保存一份你擁有的食物和要購買的食物的清單)”共同點是可以提醒你要購買哪些食物。故選Bappratehowhealthyyouris,andthenarewardareeatingwell.(這款軟件會對你吃的食物的健康度評分，并且如果你能健康飲)”可知，B．目的意圖題。根據第一段mayhopehavehealthydietsandahealthy(你可能希望健康飲食，并且有一個健康的身體)”和“Thegoodnewsthatthereareappshelpyou.(好消息就是以下有幾款軟件可以幫助你)”可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是介紹幾款軟件，幫助大家保持健康。故選C．B25C．A．B然美景吸引他們勇敢地繼續前進．．細節理解題。根據第一段中“IusedliveSouthernAfricaandrecentlywentbackBotswanavisittheCentralKalahariGameReservemyfriendBecausenothingquiteliketheAfricanwilderness...(曾經住在非洲南部，最近和我的朋友奧斯卡一洲荒野一樣)”“Thedryheatwasfierceandtheonlybreakfromusingourpreciouswaterforbriefbucketshowers.()”五段中“Thatnight,sleepingontheroofofthejeep()”可知，他晚上不睡在旅館里。故選。答案第4頁，共14頁noairconditionerandanenginewhichbreakdownatanytime,wastough()”“Becausethere'snothingquiteliketheAfricanwilderness…(因為沒有什么能像廣闊的非洲荒野一樣……)”以及最后一段setforanothermorninginchingthroughthesand;anotherdayofchanginglandscapesandbeauty;anothernightbyshootingstars.(我們在沙灘上緩慢前行，開始了另一個早晨；又是變幻的風景和原始、野性之美的一天；又是一個被流星照亮的夜晚。)”由此可知非洲大草原的神奇。C。“Attheheightofthedryseason,leavesthetreeshadallfallendown()”和后面的“soweplacedourselvesnearaleaflesstree(所以我們把自己放在一棵沒有葉子的樹旁邊)”樹上的葉子都掉了，樹蔭不足。由此可見，scant意為“不足的”。A.inadequate不充足；unbending不彎曲；abundant充足；D.ready準備好的。故選A。“IusedliveSouthernAfricaandrecentlywentbackBotswanavisittheCentralKalahariGameReservefriendBecausenothingquiteliketheAfricanwilderness...(么能像廣闊的非洲荒野一樣……)可知，本文講述的是作者的非洲荒野之旅，這個旅途上很艱苦，但是自然美景吸引他們勇敢地繼續前進。B選項GreatEscapeintothe(荒野大逃亡)”，符合題意，其它選項都是以偏概全。故選。．A29C．B．D“復制”了植物所特有的光合作用的全過程。“AgroupofChinesescientists,”copied”theprocessonanimals.(“復制”了這一過程。)”及第二段understandthenewbreakthrough,importantknowhowphotosynthesisPlantscarbondioxideandwaterfromtheairandsoil.theplantcell,thewateroxidized.Thistransformsthewaterintooxygenandthecarbondioxideintoglucose(葡萄糖).Theplantthenreleasestheoxygenbackintotheairandstoreswithintheglucosemolecules.InthetheresearchersfromZhejiangUniversitydevelopedanindependentandcontrollable答案第5頁，共14頁photosyntheticsystem,accordingthestudypublishedNatureearly2022.(2022年12月初發表光合系統。)”——光合作用,科學家們將這一理論用在動物身上的。故選A．細節理解題。根據第三段的“Thescientiststhenwrappedthethylakoidsthecoverofanimalcells,whichtheimplantedthylakoidsacceptableforeignbodies.(然后，科)”胞包裹的類囊體使自己很容易被異物接受。故選。．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Thestudyshowed“anexcitingachievementthatopensuppossibilitiesofmetabolismengineering,”commentedoneofthereviewersFranciscoCejudofromtheUniversityofSevilleSpain,reportedXinhua.(維利亞大學的論文審稿人FranciscoCejudo評論說，這項研究顯示了“一項令人興奮的成就，開辟了代謝工程的可能性”。)”可推斷，這位評論員認為這項成就是令人興奮的，開辟了代謝工程的可能性，因此推斷他是贊賞的。故選。“AgroupofChinesescientists,“copied”theprocessonanimals.(“復制”)”講述了一個中國科學團隊在動物身上“復制合作用運用到動物、人類身上的好處以及該研究對醫療、代謝方面的意義。故選D。．B33B．C．B消費者的價值觀。theelephanttheroom后的內容“untilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan(口號)thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.(直到身體積極性和脂肪接受運動推動了這一口號，身材魁梧的人并應該被拋)”答案第6頁，共14頁theelephant(大象)B項“被忽視的明顯的事實”意思相近，故選。““Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedfashion,notjusttheoneswhostandardsizes,”MarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.“However,whatmanydesignersdonowpickanumberthattheythinkbigenoughincludeplussizesandstop.Thisevenmoredisrespectful.”(身體形象問題的英國記者MarieSouthardOspina說道：“包容性的尺碼意味著所有的身體都選擇一個他們認為足夠大的尺寸。這是極其不尊重人的”)”可知，消費者認為世上品牌并其提供的大碼是有限的，故選。．推理判斷題。根據文章第三段““Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenhavetakenuntilnowacknowledgethattheyexist,”hesays.givestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmentthe他說道：“”)”場上占有一定的位置，迎合趨勢而已，故是因為品牌的動機而批評他們，故選。．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段““Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywantbuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoytherangeoffashionoptions,”LudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheofBusinessthe美國商學院市場營銷教授LudovicaCesareo說道：映他們所信仰的價值觀的品牌那里購買東西。每個人都應該享受同樣的時尚選擇”。)”的品牌，故選。．A37E．G．D．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是24節氣中的第20個節氣——小雪節。“Fromthissolartermonwards,peopleSout