試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區金陵中學河西分校八年級（上）期中英語試卷二、單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame_____________．（）FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2﹣4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce﹣worksperfectlyPhoneJack：3665444A．isdesignedbyJack B．isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers C．isalmostnewandingoodcondition D．doesnotworkontheseller'scomputer2．（1分）BecauseoftheDouble—reductionpolicy（雙減政策），weareliving______morecolourfullifethanbefore.（）A．a B．an C．the D．\3．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmVolunteerArmyduringthenationalday？—Thefilm____________isgood，andIfelt____________whenIsawsomanysoldierslosttheirlivestodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies.（）A．itself；boring B．itself；moved C．itself；exciting D．themselves；interested4．（1分）IfyoucomefromtheUK，youmaysay"____________".（）A．Wouldyoulikesomecookies？ B．Whenfallcomes，leaveswillturnyellow. C．Istheliftbroken？ D．Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfather.5．（1分）"Wehaveachieved____________AsianGamesinhistory."saidexecutivesecretarygeneraloftheorganizingcommittee.Youcan'tfinda_____________onetheseyears.（）A．themostsuccessful；morepopular B．moresuccessful；lesspopular C．themostsuccessful；mostpopular D．lesssuccessful；leastpopular6．（1分）—Linda，couldyouworkoutthe________ofthesefruitinseason？—Noproblem.Weneedto________about28yuanforallofthem.（）A．cost；spend B．spend；pay C．cost；pay D．spend；take7．（1分）Wecanputtheprefix"un﹣"before____________togiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．active C．correct D．popular8．（1分）ThenumberofchildrenwholosttheirlivesinTheIsraeliPalestinianConflict___________getting___________.Thefirstproblemishowtostopthewar.（）A．is；moreandmore. B．is；largerandlarger C．are；fewerandfewer D．are；smallerandsmaller9．（1分）Instructionsareimportant.You_____beginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.（）A．couldn't B．maynot C．shouldnot D．needn't10．（1分）﹣Soyoumeanyoudon'tlikethisbook？﹣.Ilikethestoriesinthebook，butIdon'tlikethewritingstyle.（）A．Noatall B．Ofcourse C．Notexactly D．Youareright三、完形填空11．（10分）AfterafewweeksinChina，Istartedtonoticesomethingstrangeatthedinnertable.Iwasinarestaurantwithmyfriendswhen，besideuson（1）table，agroupoffourmenwere（2）ateachotherandwaving（揮舞）theirmoneyaround.Ifinallylearnedthattheywereactually"fighting"to（3）thebill!Thisscenemademe（4）whatthatwouldlooklikeintheUK.Itwouldbealmostunheardof.InaBritishrestaurant，you'lljustpayforyourself.It'scalled"splitting（分開）thebill".Iguessthereisone（5）thatcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Howyoupaythebilldependsonhowyouorder，aswellashowyoueat.UsuallyinChineserestaurants，thegroupdecidesoneachdish，（6）thegroupeatsallofthedishes.Canyouimaginetryingtoworkouthowtosplitthebillifyou'reallsharing!Theoppositeis（7）forWestern﹣stylefood.Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheorshewants.（8）isn'toftenpracticed.Soit's（9）topayforwhatyouordered.Ipersonallyenjoybothpractices.It'snicetotreatyourfriendstodinner（10）.Andit'snicetobetreated.AndondayswhenIeatWesternfood，Iknowthere'llbeno"fighting"overwhoshouldpay!（1）A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother（2）A.laughingB.shoutingC.fightingD.working（3）A.checkB.leaveC.refuseD.pay（4）A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.agreewith（5）A.reasonB.resultC.goalD.word（6）A.soB.butC.orD.if（7）A.wrongB.differentC.trueD.special（8）A.EatingoutB.FriendshipC.EatingtogetherD.Sharing（9）A.strangeB.simpleC.quickD.creative（10）A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes四、閱讀理解12．（3分）（1）Youmayneedtodothisexperiment.A．low﹣fatmilkB．ateaspoonC．plasticD．glue（2）Weshouldputthefollowingstep"Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool."before.A．Step2B．Step3C．Step4D．Step6（3）Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A．teenagersB．teachersC．researchersD．parents13．（3分）There'sanewAIrobot：ChatGPT，andyou'dbetterpayattention，evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence（人工智能）.ThetoolisanAIchatrobotsystemthatOpenAI，acompany，inventedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthekeyinformationofyourdialogue，usingearlierquestionsandanswerstoformitsnextreplyquickly.ItgetsitsanswersfromplentyofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT﹣3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine﹣tuned（amethodofexchangelearning）.YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming（編程）help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet，butitcanbecreative，anditsanswerscansoundprettyexcellent.Afewdaysafteritsuse，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleysaidinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，realizingin2months，whileTikFokspentabout9monthsandInstagramneededtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchperiod.Butwhentoomanypeopleusetheserver（服務器），itcan'tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.Becauseofit，onFeb.1，2023，OpenAIhasaChatGPTnewplan，ChatGPTPlus，whichallowsuserstohavebetterexperiencesevenduringthebusiesttime.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof＄20/months.However，ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovideswaystosolveyourquestions，butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdated（更新）everyday.（1）Paragraph2mainlytellusabout.A.howChatGPTworksBwhereChatGPTisinventedC.whyChatGPTisdesignedD.whenChatGPTdeveloped（2）Whydoesthewriterlistnumbersinparagraph3？A.Toshowthatartificialintelligenceiscreative.B.ToshowthatChatGPTismorepopular.C.ToshowthatthecostofinventingChatGPTishigh.D.Toshowthatdevelopingtoolsforchattingonlineisnecessary.（3）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.OpenAIisanameofacomputer.B.ChatGPThasnodisadvantagesduringbeingused.C.Googlecanprovideuserswithmoreinformation.D.ChatGPTPlusallowsuserstohaveworseexperiences.14．（4分）WhenJohnwasgrowingup，otherkidsfeltsorryforhim，ashisparentsalwayshadhimdosomehouseworkordosomepart﹣timejobs.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriends.Hehadabettercareer（事業），abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall，hewashappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40﹣yearstudy.Researchersfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhoworkedwhentheywereyoungenjoyedhappierandmoresuccessfullivesthanthosewhodidnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereusefulmembersofsociety，"saidGeorgeVaillant，thepsychologist（心理學家）whomadethediscovery（發現）."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves，othersfeltgoodaboutthem，too."Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesalltheseyears.Interviewswererepeatedatages25，31and47.UnderVaillant，theresearcherscomparedthemen's﹣mental﹣healthscoreswiththeirboyhood﹣activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenoncedidasyoungboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswasverysharp.Thosewhodidthemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithotherpeople，fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclass（社會和經濟階層）madenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility，independence，confidenceandcompetence﹣thebasis（基礎）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworkwithotherstowardscommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoryoncesaid，"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove，toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJohn？A.Helikeddoingpart﹣timejobs.B.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hehadfewfriendswhenhewasachild.（2）AccordingtoVaillant，whycouldJohnbebetteroffthanthischildhoodfriends？A.Becausehedidpart﹣timejobsafterwork.B.Becausehefeltproudofhimselfwhenworking.C.Becausehisworkingexperienceinhischildhoodwasofhelp.D.Becausehewashappierthanhisfriendswhentheywereyoung.（3）HowdidVaillantandhisteamgetthefindingsoftheresearch？A.Bycomparingdifferentsetsofscores.B.Bycheckingthemen'smentalhealth.C.Byrecordingtheboy'seffortinschool.D.Bytestingthemen'sproblem﹣solvingability.（4）Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat.A.IQplaysanimportantroleinpeople'sdevelopmentB.SocialandeconomicclassdecideshowourcareergoesC.OnlyworkingatayoungageisimportanttoouradultlifeD.Theabilityofworkingwithotherstowardsgoalsisveryimportant15．（5分）GeverTulleyisacomputerscientistfromCalifornia.In2005，hestartedasummerprogrammeforchildrencalledTinkeringSchool.Theideawasthatchildrencanlearnimportantskillsforlifebybuildingthingstogether.GeverTulleyandhisteamhelpthechildrentothinkbigandcreateplansfornewthingstheywanttobuild.Childrenhavemadefantasticthingssincetheschoolstarted.Theyhavebuiltarollercoaster.Theyhavemadearopebridgefromplasticshoppingbags.Theyhavemadetreehouses，woodenmotorbikesandboats.AtTinkeringSchool，childrengetallkindsofmaterialslikewood，metal，plastic，nailsandropes.Theygetlotsofrealtoolstoo，suchasknives，hammers，screwdriversandpowerdrills.Somechildrenhavecutthemselveswhenusingaknife，orhurttheirfingerswhenusingahammer.TinkeringSchoolhasbeenaroundformanyyearsnow，butnobodyhaseverhadaseriousinjuryinallthoseyears.Thisisbecausetherearestricthealthandsafetyrulestheymustfollow.Thechildrenalwayslearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandtheymustweartherightclothingandprotectionatalltimes.GeverTulley'sideashaveworkedverywell.Alotofchildrenhavegonetohissummerschoolsovertheyears.In2011，GeverTulleydecidedtocreatea"real!"school，calledBrightworks，inSanFrancisco.Theschoolisverysmall—itonlyhas20studentsaged6to13.Brightworksisbasedonthesameprinciples（理念）asTinkeringSchool.Sinceitstarted，Brightworkshasbeenwrittenaboutalot.Mostofthosearticleshavebeenverypositive.Theyhavepraised（表揚）thequalityoftheschool.Theyhavefoundthechildrenaremoreactivethanatmanyotherschools.Buttherehavealsobeencritical（批評的）voices.SomepeoplehavesaidthatchildrenarenotlearningenoughatBrightworks.Theyfeelthatstudentsandteachersarejust"playingaround"allthetime.ThestudentsatBrightworksseemtolovetheirschool.Wespoketo12﹣year﹣oldTinaCooper.ShehasbeenastudentattheschoolsincelastOctober."SinceIstartedhere，I'veneversatina'normal'classwithateacher."shetoldus."Butit'sbeenaveryexcitingexperience.I'veworkedhardatmynewschoolforeightmonthsnow，andtherehasn'tbeenonesinglemomentwhenIfounditboring.Before，Iwasboredquiteoften."（1）WhichisthebestdescriptionofTinkeringSchool？A.Aschoolwherechildrenaretaughtdifferentsubjectsbydifferentteachers.B.Aschoolwherechildrenlearnimportantlifeskillsbybuildingthingstogether.C.Afactorywherechildrengetinterestedinbuildingthingsbyworkingtogether.D.Afactorywherechildrenlearnabouthowtousethetoolssafelybyfollowingrules.（2）WhichisTRUEaboutsafetyatTinkeringSchool？A.Theschoolisn'tsafeforkidsatall.B.Childrenhaveneverhurtthemselvesbadly.C.Childrenhaveneverhadanaccidentorinjury.D.Nosafetyinformationhasbeenmentionedthere.（3）Readtheunderlinedsentencesandinfer（推斷）whatmightGeverTulleysaytothesepeople？A.Childrenalsoneedtofollowstrictschoolruleslikewearinguniforms.B.Allchildrenwilllearntobuildrollercoasters，ropebridgesandboatshere.C.Childrencanplantomakethingsandlearnmuchbydoingthingsinteams.D.Mostarticlessaythatchildrenaremoreseriousherethanatmanyotherschools.（4）WhatdoesTinaCooperthinkofthelifeatBrightworks？A.Itchangesherideasaboutschoollife.B.Itmakesherfeelboredfromtimetotime.C.ItmakesherloveSanFranciscoevenmore.D.Itseemsasnormalasherschoollifebefore.（5）Fromthepassage，childrentherearelikelytolearnthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.Teamworkisimportantinourwork.B.Weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtools.C.Itisimportantinlifetoeathealthyfood.D.Itisimportanttobefriendlyandhelpothers.四、詞匯基礎（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16．（1分）"Hexicampuslookssobeautiful，"theguestsaid（客氣地）.17．（1分）Weusedglueto（粘）thebrokenpiecestogether.18．（1分）Theywentonalongtrain[?d???ni]andarrivedinNanjingat9p.m.19．（1分）Mymother（goto）theparents'meetinglastThursday.20．（1分）Althoughsheisabout90，sheisstillvery（活躍的）.21．（1分）TheweatherinNanjingiseven（bad）thanthatinBeijing.22．（1分）Hehadnotime（tidy）hisownbedroombecausehehadtocatchthefirstbus.23．（1分）Theyspentalotoftime（plan）forourschool's20anniversarycelebrations.24．（1分）Itriedthedressonbutit（notfit）.25．（1分）Hetoldalietothepolicesohisevidenceaboutthetelephonecallwas（correct）.C.閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。26．（5分）Peoplehavesomeuselessoroldthingsandtheynolongerwantthem.Yetitseemswastefultothrowthemaway.（1）Theyputthemoutsidetheirhousesandputona"ForSale"sign.And，theyhaveayardsale.Insomepartsofthecountry，itmightbecalledagaragesale.Sometimes，thesellersputanannouncementinalocalnewspaper.（2）Itlistssomeofthethingstobesold.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring，summerandautumn.Sometimes，therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.（3）Soareoldtoys，tools，books，tablesandchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled"whiteelephants".（4）Usually，thesellerputsapriceoneachobjectatayardsale.（5）Atablemarked"TenDollars"maybesoldatfivedollarsattheendoftheday.Somepeoplegototheyardsalebecausetheyenjoythehunt.A.However，thatpricemaynotbethefinalprice.B.Soyoucangivethemalowprice.C.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.D.Awhiteelephantissomethingthatyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.E.Sotheymaysay，"Let'shaveayardsale."F.Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。27．（10分）Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning？Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago？Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.TheIndependentreported.Gettingridof（除去）unnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary？Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentyoulivein.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging，ourbrainsmayrequire（需要）ustorememberless.Forexample，asupermarketcashier（收銀員）meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesigner（設計師）whooftenmeetshisorherclients（客戶）willrememberlonger.That'sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons（神經元）fromstemcells（干細胞），saidPaulFrankland，aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus（海馬體）.Itisimportantforustolearnandremember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus，theyrenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplainwhyyouforgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereveryyoung.However，beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youmayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation，MatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCaliforniatoldtheHuffingtonPost.（1）isnotallbad（2）doweneedtoforget？◆Forgettingisakeypartof（3）.◆Gettingridofinformationthatisnot（4）canhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Whatisunnecessaryinformation？◆Itdependsonthe（5）youlivein.◆Forexample：

Acashierwon'trememberpeoplefora（6）time.Adesignercanrememberhisorherclientslonger.Howdoesthebrainworktohelpus.remember？◆Thehippocampusisaspecialareainourbrains.◆Ouroldmemoriesarerenewedwhennewneurons（7）thehippocampus—that'swhywecan't（8）manythingsaboutthetimewhenwewereyoung.◆Whenyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，it's（9）foryoutoremembernewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrain（10）andkeepnewfactsandinformation.六、請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）28．（10分）Amanhadtwowaterpots.Oneofthepotshadacrackinit（1）wtheotherwasallright.Everyday，themantookthetwopotstotherivertogetsomewaterbackhome.Whenhearrivedhome，thegoodpotwasfullofwaterwhilethecrackedonewasonly（2）hfull.Thegoodpotwas（3）pofhimself.Butthecrackedpotwasveryupset.Hespoketotheman，"Iamsorry.Ialways（4）lwateronthewaybacktoyourhouse."Themansaidtothepot，"Don'tbe（5）s.Canyouseethattherearemanybeautifulflowersonyoursideofthepath，butyoucansee（6）nontheotherside？That'sbecauseIknowyouhaveacrack，andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepathin（7）s.Everydaywhileweareonthewayback，you（8）wthem.Icanusetheseflowersto（9）dmyhouse.Withoutyou，Icouldnothaveenjoyedsuch（10）b."七、書面表達（滿分15分）29．（15分）假如你是李華，你在英國的筆友Andy給你發來電子郵件，想了解你近階段的學習、生活情況。請認真閱讀下面的郵件，根據信中的內容用英語回復。注意事項：To：Lihua@CFrom：Andy@BSubject：Study&lifeDearLiHuaIhearthatyourschoolhasjustcelebratedits30thbirthday.Congratulations!What'syourschoollifelike？Howdoyougetalongwithyourbestfriend？What'she/shelike？Arethereanyclubsinyourschoolafterclass？IknowyoulikeDIYandtravellinginyourfreetime.WhatcantravellingbringyouandwhatdoyouthinkofDIY？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.AllthebestAndy（1）回復郵件須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮，使全文連貫、通順：（2）詞數在80個左右，回復郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數：（3）回復郵件中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。DearAndy，Thankyouforyouremail.Iamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Howaboutyourstudyandlife？I'mlookingforwardohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua

2023-2024學年江蘇省南京市建鄴區金陵中學河西分校八年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame_____________．（）FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2﹣4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce﹣worksperfectlyPhoneJack：3665444A．isdesignedbyJack B．isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers C．isalmostnewandingoodcondition D．doesnotworkontheseller'scomputer【分析】海報上說籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，而且狀態良好．【解答】isdesignedbyJack是杰克設計的．isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers只適合年輕玩家．isalmostnewandingoodcondition幾乎是新的，狀況良好．doesnotworkontheseller'scomputer不能在賣家的電腦上工作．根據Boughtlastmonth"上個月買的"、及Playedonce﹣worksperfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海報上說籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，而且狀態良好．故選：C。【點評】掌握所給海報的信息，分析選項意思，結合語境，選擇合適答案．2．（1分）BecauseoftheDouble—reductionpolicy（雙減政策），weareliving______morecolourfullifethanbefore.（）A．a B．an C．the D．\【分析】因為雙減政策，我們的生活比以前更加豐富多彩了。【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處表泛指，應使用不定冠詞，且more是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選：A。【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區別。3．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmVolunteerArmyduringthenationalday？—Thefilm____________isgood，andIfelt____________whenIsawsomanysoldierslosttheirlivestodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies.（）A．itself；boring B．itself；moved C．itself；exciting D．themselves；interested【分析】—你覺得國慶期間的電影《志愿軍》怎么樣？—電影本身很好，當我看到這么多士兵為保衛國家抗擊敵人而犧牲時，我感到很感動。【解答】第一個空，根據"Thefilm...isgood"可知，這里強調故事本身，因此用反身代詞itself；第二個空，根據"whenlsawsomanysoldierslosttheirlivestodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies."結合常識可知，看到這么多士兵為保衛國家抗擊敵人而犧牲時應是感到很感動的，因此用moved。故選：B。【點評】掌握反身代詞及形容詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。4．（1分）IfyoucomefromtheUK，youmaysay"____________".（）A．Wouldyoulikesomecookies？ B．Whenfallcomes，leaveswillturnyellow. C．Istheliftbroken？ D．Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfather.【分析】如果你來自英國，你可能會說電梯壞了嗎？【解答】考查常識。A項"你想要一些餅干嗎？"B項"秋天來臨時，樹葉會變黃。C項"電梯壞了嗎？"D項"他經常和父親一起踢足球。"在英國，電梯叫做lift。故選：C。【點評】本題考查常識，要求學生平時注重積累，再根據題干即可作出選擇。5．（1分）"Wehaveachieved____________AsianGamesinhistory."saidexecutivesecretarygeneraloftheorganizingcommittee.Youcan'tfinda_____________onetheseyears.（）A．themostsuccessful；morepopular B．moresuccessful；lesspopular C．themostsuccessful；mostpopular D．lesssuccessful；leastpopular【分析】組委會執行秘書長說："我們在歷史上舉辦過最成功的亞運會。"。這些年你找不到更受歡迎的了。【解答】根據inhistory（在歷史上）可知應該用successful的最高級themostsuccessful；根據第二句句意"這些年你找不到更受歡迎的了。"可知此處應該用popular的比較級morepopular。故選：A。【點評】考查形容詞的比較級和最高院，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。6．（1分）—Linda，couldyouworkoutthe________ofthesefruitinseason？—Noproblem.Weneedto________about28yuanforallofthem.（）A．cost；spend B．spend；pay C．cost；pay D．spend；take【分析】﹣﹣琳達，你能計算出這些應季水果的價格嗎？﹣﹣沒問題。我們總共需要花大約28元。【解答】cost花費，主語為物，后跟金錢，也可以是名詞，意為價格，spend花費，主語為人，后跟金錢和時間，pay花費，主語為人，后跟金錢，常與for連用，take花費，主語為物，后跟時間，the為定冠詞，后跟名詞，判斷第一空用cost，第二空用pay與for構成固定搭配。故選：C。【點評】掌握動詞的含義和用法，結合句意作答。7．（1分）Wecanputtheprefix"un﹣"before____________togiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．active C．correct D．popular【分析】我們可以把前綴un放在單詞popular的前面來表達相反的意思。【解答】polite禮貌的，反義詞impolite；active積極的，反義詞inactive，correct正確的，反義詞incorrect；popular流行的，反義詞unpopular。只有popular可以用前綴un來表示相反的意思，D符合。故選：D。【點評】本題考查形容詞辨析，知曉形容詞和其用法有助于選出合適的答案。8．（1分）ThenumberofchildrenwholosttheirlivesinTheIsraeliPalestinianConflict___________getting___________.Thefirstproblemishowtostopthewar.（）A．is；moreandmore. B．is；largerandlarger C．are；fewerandfewer D．are；smallerandsmaller【分析】在巴以沖突中喪生的兒童人數越來越多。第一個問題是如何停止戰爭。【解答】觀察選項和題干可知，第一個空格是考查主謂一致。此時句子的主語是Thenumberof，意思是"……的數量"看作第三人稱單數，因此謂語動詞用is；可以先排除選項C，D；第二個空格是考查形容詞比較級。moreandmore是"越來越多"；fewerandfewer是"越來越少"；smallerandsmaller是"越來越小"；largerandlarger是"越來越大"；句子的主語是Thenumberof，因此形容詞它的形容詞用large。兩個空格結合起來，B是正確的。故選：B。【點評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結合語境進行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。9．（1分）Instructionsareimportant.You_____beginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.（）A．couldn't B．maynot C．shouldnot D．needn't【分析】指令是很重要的。你不應該不看就開始工作。【解答】A．couldn't不能；B．maynot可能不；C．shouldnot不應該；D．needn't不必。根據題干，可知是指指令是很重要的。你不應該不看就開始工作。故選：C。【點評】熟悉shall/should的用法，結合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）﹣Soyoumeanyoudon'tlikethisbook？﹣.Ilikethestoriesinthebook，butIdon'tlikethewritingstyle.（）A．Noatall B．Ofcourse C．Notexactly D．Youareright【分析】﹣所以你的意思是你不喜歡這本書？﹣不全是。我喜歡這本書里的故事，但不喜歡它的寫作風格。【解答】Noatall一點也不；Ofcourse當然；Notexactly不全是；Youareright你是對的。根據句意，﹣所以你的意思是你不喜歡這本書？﹣____。我喜歡這本書里的故事，但不喜歡它的寫作風格。可知橫線處意思是"不全是"。故選：C。【點評】考查情境對話，在日常學習時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思，對其用法做到心里有數，再根據具體的語境來選擇正確答案。三、完形填空11．（10分）AfterafewweeksinChina，Istartedtonoticesomethingstrangeatthedinnertable.Iwasinarestaurantwithmyfriendswhen，besideuson（1）Atable，agroupoffourmenwere（2）Bateachotherandwaving（揮舞）theirmoneyaround.Ifinallylearnedthattheywereactually"fighting"to（3）Dthebill!Thisscenemademe（4）CwhatthatwouldlooklikeintheUK.Itwouldbealmostunheardof.InaBritishrestaurant，you'lljustpayforyourself.It'scalled"splitting（分開）thebill".Iguessthereisone（5）AthatcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesbetweenEastandWest.Howyoupaythebilldependsonhowyouorder，aswellashowyoueat.UsuallyinChineserestaurants，thegroupdecidesoneachdish，（6）Athegroupeatsallofthedishes.Canyouimaginetryingtoworkouthowtosplitthebillifyou'reallsharing!Theoppositeis（7）CforWestern﹣stylefood.Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheorshewants.（8）Disn'toftenpracticed.Soit's（9）Btopayforwhatyouordered.Ipersonallyenjoybothpractices.It'snicetotreatyourfriendstodinner（10）D.Andit'snicetobetreated.AndondayswhenIeatWesternfood，Iknowthere'llbeno"fighting"overwhoshouldpay!（1）A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother（2）A.laughingB.shoutingC.fightingD.working（3）A.checkB.leaveC.refuseD.pay（4）A.careaboutB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.agreewith（5）A.reasonB.resultC.goalD.word（6）A.soB.butC.orD.if（7）A.wrongB.differentC.trueD.special（8）A.EatingoutB.FriendshipC.EatingtogetherD.Sharing（9）A.strangeB.simpleC.quickD.creative（10）A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes【分析】本文主要介紹了中西方的餐飲文化之一——買單的差異。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我和朋友們在一家餐館里，在我們旁邊的又一張桌子上，四個人在互相大喊大叫，并揮舞著他們的錢。A.三者或以上中的另一個；B.其他的，本身是復數；C.其他的，后面需用名詞復數；D.另一個（兩個中的）。結合空后單數名詞table及語境，此處是指又一張桌子，故選：A。（2）考查動詞現在分詞。句意：我和朋友們在一家餐館里，在我們旁邊的又一張桌子上，四個人在互相大喊大叫，并揮舞著他們的錢。A.大笑；B.大喊大叫；C.打架；D.工作。shoutat大喊大叫；結合語境，此處是指四個人在互相大喊大叫，故選：B。（3）考查動詞。句意：我終于知道他們居然在"打架"買單！A.檢查；B.離開；C.拒絕；D.付款。結合空后thebill，此處是指買單，故選：D。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：這一幕讓我想到了在英國會是什么樣子。A.關心；B.擔心；C.想到；D.同意。結合下文InaBritishrestaurant，you'lljustpayforyourself.It'scalled"splittingthebill".（在英國餐館里，你只需要自己付錢。這叫做"分攤賬單"），此處是指想到了在英國會是什么樣子，故選：C。（5）考查名詞。句意：我想有一個原因可以解釋東西方之間的一些差異。A.原因；B.結果；C.目標；D.單詞。結合下文Howyoupaythebilldependsonbowyouorder，aswellashowyoueat.（你如何付賬取決于你的點餐方式以及你的飲食方式。），此處是指有一個原因可以解釋東西方之間的一些差異，故選：A。（6）考查連詞。句意：通常在中國餐館里，每道菜都是由團隊決定的，所以團隊會吃掉所有的菜。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.如果。結合上下語境，此處表示結果，故選：A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：西餐恰恰相反。A.錯誤的；B.不同的；C.真實的；D.特別的。結合下文Eachpersonchoosesthefoodthatheorshewants.（每個人都選擇自己想要的食物。）此處表示對于西餐這種情況是真實的，故選：C。（8）考查動名詞。句意：共享并不常見。A.外出就餐；B.友誼；C.一起吃飯；D.分享。結合下文中payforwhatyouordered（為您訂購的東西付款），此處表示共享并不常見，故選：D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：所以，為您訂購的東西付款很簡單。A.奇怪的；B.簡單的；C.快速的；D.有創意的。結合語境，此處表示付款很簡單，故選：B。（10）考查副詞。句意：有時請你的朋友吃飯很好。A.經常；B.總是；C.從不；D.有時