云南卷2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期核心素養期中素質調研模擬試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節，滿分30分）(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖畫。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】B【知識點】介紹【原文】LinTaousuallyfoldsthequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【知識點】介紹【原文】Therearesomeboysswimminginthepool.3．A． B． C．【答案】A【知識點】介紹【原文】Wewenttoasciencemuseumandsawarobotthatcantalktous.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【知識點】介紹【原文】IhurtmylegwhileplayingfootballinmyP.E.class.5．A． B． C．【答案】C【知識點】介紹【原文】W:Didyouseetheaccidentinthemorning?M:Yes,acarhitabikerider.第二節(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。6．A．Inananimalhospital. B．Iwentonavacation. C．InJuly.【答案】A【知識點】位置【原文】Wheredidyouworklastsummervacation?7．A．Ihopeso.Thanks. B．Excuseme. C．You’llbeallright.【答案】A【知識點】勸告/建議、致謝【原文】Cheerup.Thingsaren’tthatbad.8．A．Youcandoit,mom. B．Yes,sure,mom. C．No,Iamnot.【答案】B【知識點】提供幫助、請求允許【原文】Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom,Peter?9．A．NeitherdoI. B．Me,too C．SodoI.【答案】A【知識點】意愿和打算【原文】Idon’twanttobelateforschool.10．A．Hestaysinhospital. B．Hehasafever. C．Heshouldseeadoctor.【答案】B【知識點】關切【原文】What’swrongwithhim?第三節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面三段對話，每段對話后面有一個或兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題五秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出五秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽兩遍。聽對話回答下列小題11．WhendoesHenryusuallygethome?A．At6:00. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.【答案】C【知識點】時刻【詳解】M:Hello,isHenrythere?W:Sorry,heisn’t.He’stakinganafter-schoolclass.Itstartsatsixo’clockanditlastsforanhour.He’susuallyhomeataboutseventhirty.聽對話，回答下列小題。12．Howdoesthegirlfeelwhenshestaysathome?A．Sad. B．Lonely. C．Happy.13．Whowillbringsomebookstothegirl?A．Mike. B．Mark. C．Rick.【答案】12．B13．A【知識點】意見/建議、提供幫助【原文】M:Hello,Sally!Howareyoufeelingthesedays?W:Muchbetter.ButIhavetostayinbed.Ireallyfeellonelyathome.M:Whynotreadsomebooks?W:Idon’thaveanyinterestingbooksathome.M:Don’tworry.Iwillbringyousometomorrow.W:Thankyou,Mike.M:You’rewelcome.聽對話，回答下列小題。14．WhatisMikelookingfor?A．Hiskeys. B．Hisschoolbag. C．Hisbasketball.15．WhereisMikegoing?A．Tothelost-and-found. B．Tothegym. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】14．C15．C【知識點】敘事憶舊、位置、介紹【原文】W:Whatareyoulookingfor,Mike?Didyouloseyourkeysagain?M:No,Ican’tfindmybasketball.Iplayedwithsomeclassmatesinthegymthismorning.W:Takeiteasy.Whatdidyoudoafteryouplaybasketball?M:Iboughtsomedrinks,hadlunchandborrowbooks.Oh,Iremember.Imayleaveitinthelibrary.I’llgoandfindit.第四節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面兩段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題五秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出五秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。16．What’sthematterwithBob?A．Tired. B．Sick. C．Sad.17．WhatdidBobdolastnight?A．Studiedforatest. B．Wenttoaparty. C．Sawadoctor.【答案】16．A17．A【知識點】敘事憶舊、介紹【原文】A:Youlooktired,Bob.B:Yes.Istayuptillverylatelastnight.Idon’tgotobeduntil2a.m..A:Whydidn’tyousleepearlier?B:Ihadtostudyforamathtest.聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題。18．WhendidTomcometotheoffice?A．At3:30. B．At6:30. C．At9:30.19．WhathappenedtoJim?A．Helosthisschoolbag. B．Hefailedthemathstest. C．Hehurthisleginclass.20．WhotookJimtothehospital?A．Mr.Wang. B．Mrs.Liu. C．MissLi.【答案】18．C19．C20．C【知識點】介紹、其他人【原文】A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:AboynamedTom.A:Whendidhegetintotheoffice?B:Hecameinitaboutninethirty.A:Whathappenedtohim?B:Nothim.HetoldmethatJimhurthislegsinPEclass,andthePEteacherMissLitookhimtothehospital.第二部分英語知識運用（共二節，滿分20分）第一節單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。21．—Whenwillthemen’sbadmintongroupmatchbetweenChinaandIndiabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin3:1.Chinawonthegame.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasfinished D．hasbeenover【答案】D【知識點】含since/for的現在完成時、延續性動詞與非延續性動詞【詳解】句意：——中國對印度男子羽毛球小組賽什么時候開始？——已經結束十分鐘了，以3:1結束。中國隊贏了這場比賽。考查現在完成時。根據“Chinawonthegame.”可知，比賽已經結束，排除A項和B項；根據“fortenminutes”可知，時態為現在完成時，此處應用延續性動詞，排除C項。故選D。22．TheChinesemen’sfootballteamstillhasalongwaytogo.________,weallhopeitwillentertheWorldCupagaininthefuture.A．Also B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Instead【答案】B【知識點】also、anyway、instead、otherwise、副詞辨析【詳解】句意：中國男足還有很長的路要走。不管怎樣，我們都希望它能在未來再次進入世界杯。考查副詞詞義辨析。Also也；Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise否則；Instead代替。根據“TheChinesemen’sfootballteamstillhasalongwaytogo.…weallhopeitwillentertheWorldCupagaininthefuture”的句意并結合選項可知，此處指不管怎樣，我們都希望它能在未來再次進入世界杯。故選B。23．—WherearetheSmiths?Idon’tseethem.—They________InnerMongoliafortheirsummerholidayandthey________therefortwodays.A．havegoneto;havebeento B．havebeento;havegoneC．havegoneto;havebeen D．havebeento;havebeenin【答案】C【知識點】havebeento（或in)/havegoneto區別、含since/for的現在完成時【詳解】句意：——史密斯一家在哪里？我沒看到他們。——他們去內蒙古度暑假了，并且已經在那里待了兩天。考查現在完成時。havegoneto去了某地（未回來）；havebeento去過某地（已回來）；havebeenin待在某地（持續一段時間）。根據“WherearetheSmiths?Idon’tseethem.”可知，第一空表示“去了內蒙古”，還沒回來，用havegoneto；結合“fortwodays”說明第二空表示“已經在那里待了兩天”，用havebeen符合語境。故選C。24．—WhendidMary________Tom?—Theyhave________fornearly10years.A．marry;beenmarried B．getmarriedto;gotmarriedC．marryto;beenmarried D．getmarriedwith;gotmarried【答案】A【知識點】延續性動詞與非延續性動詞、動詞短語、marrysb.【詳解】句意：——Mary是什么時候和Tom結婚的？——他們將近結婚十年了。考查時態和動詞短語。結合“WhendidMary...Tom?”和選項可知，此處考查“和某人結婚”的搭配，marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都表“和某人結婚”，排除C；根據答句時間狀語“fornearly10years”和空前的助動詞“have”可知，句子時態應為現在完成時，且謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞，而getmarriedtosb.強調結婚的那一刻，為瞬間動詞性質，所以，排除B和D。故選A。25．IwillspendasmuchtimeasI________thelessonbecauseIwanttogetgoodgradesintheexam.A．cantogoover B．cangoover C．cangoingover D．goover【答案】C【知識點】動名詞作賓語【詳解】句意：我將花盡可能多的時間來復習這課。考查非謂語動詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故選C。26．—I’mnotforthewideuseofAI,likeChatGPT(智能聊天機器).—________.Itwilltaketheplaceofmanyjobs,makingmanypeoplejobless.A．SowillI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherwillI D．SoamI【答案】B【知識點】部分倒裝【詳解】句意：——我不贊成人工智能的廣泛應用，比如智能聊天機器。——我也是。它將取代許多工作，使許多人失業。考查倒裝句。倒裝句的結構是“so/neither+情態動詞或助動詞或系動詞be+主語”，根據“Itwilltaketheplaceofmanyjobs,makingmanypeoplejobless.”可知回答者也不贊成，因此用neither，原句是be動詞am。故選B。27．—Howcanyougettoworkeveryday?—Bybusorsubway,but________wayit’sreallyinconvenient.A．both B．either C．neither D．any【答案】B【知識點】any、both、either、neither、代詞辨析【詳解】句意：——你每天怎么去上班？——乘公共汽車或地鐵，但不管怎樣都很不方便。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都，either兩者中任何一個，neither兩者都不，以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。any任何一個，使用范圍為三者以上。根據“wayit’sreallyinconvenient.”可知，這里是不管怎樣都很不方便。故選B。28．—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.HowaboutyouandTony?—Me________.AndifIdon’tgotohisparty,________.A．neither,neitherdoesTony B．either,sodoesTonyC．too,sowillTony D．neither,neitherwillTony【答案】D【知識點】副詞辨析、部分倒裝、too、neither【詳解】句意：——我恐怕周六不能參加湯姆的生日聚會了。你和托尼呢？——我也不能。如果我不去他的派對，托尼也不會去。考查副詞辨析和部分倒裝。too也；neither也不。根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyonSaturday.”可知，此處應表示“我也不”，用“Meneither.”，排除BC。根據“AndifIdon’tgotohisparty”可知，此處也表示否定，表示后者也不，時態是一般將來時，助動詞用will。故選D。29．Thetentis________forafamilyofthree________.A．bigenough;tolivein B．enoughbig;toliveinitC．bigenough;tolive D．enoughbig;livein【答案】A【知識點】enough后置、動詞不定式作賓語補足語【詳解】句意：這個帳篷足夠大能讓一個三口之家居住。考查形容詞和動詞不定式的用法。根據“Thetentis…forafamilyofthree…”可知，此處是固定用法：形容詞/副詞+enoughforsb.todosth.，動詞不定式與主語thetent之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，live為不及物動詞，其后應該加上相應的介詞，“住在帳篷里”要用livein。故選A。30．—Doyouknowhowlongtheshop________?—Forthreeyears.Irememberedit________onasunnyday.A．hasbeenopen,wasopen B．hasbeenopen,openedC．hasbeenopened,wasopened D．hasopened,opened【答案】B【知識點】延續性動詞與非延續性動詞、過去發生的動作/狀態、beopen(to…)【詳解】句意：——你知道這個商店開多長時間了嗎？——三年了。我記得它是在一個晴天開的。考查時態用法。根據時間狀語“onasunnyday”，可知第二句時態為一般過去時態，動詞使用過去式，故用opened，排除AC。根據第一句的howlong和答語”Forthreeyears”，可知第一句的時態為現在完成時態，其結構為：have/has+過去分詞。句中的動詞要用延續性動詞，動詞open是短暫性動詞，不能跟一段時間連用，排除D；hasbeenopen表示”已經開了”表示狀態，可以跟一段時間，此處open是形容詞。故選B。第二節完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspresentinghisexperiment(實驗)inMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou31tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(臉紅)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe32TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto33thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas34andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso35,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,36hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour37?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy38!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,39youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto40it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!31．A．how B．where C．why D．when32．A．reached B．read C．waited D．put33．A．work B．fail C．win D．manage34．A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．bored35．A．difficult B．common C．natural D．safe36．A．passing B．throwing C．wearing D．repairing37．A．play B．song C．painting D．experiment38．A．hands B．face C．teeth D．back39．A．if B．so C．because D．but40．A．finish B．change C．hide D．accept【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．C35．A36．C37．D38．B39．B40．D【知識點】哲理感悟、個人經歷【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了馬特做實驗成為科學之星的經過，前兩次實驗都失敗了，但馬特沒有放棄，用臉紅的原理成為了科學之星。31．句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據“...tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”可知，是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。32．句意：那天晚上，他讀了《奇妙的科學實驗書》。reached到達；read閱讀；waited等待；put放置。根據“TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments”可知，此處指讀書。故選B。33．句意：這次不可能失敗了。work起作用；fail失敗；win贏得；manage做成。根據上文可知，馬特的第一個實驗失敗了，這個實驗不會再失敗了。故選B。34．句意：馬特很緊張，滿臉通紅地跑回座位。happy快樂的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”可知，臉紅是因為馬特很緊張。故選C。35．句意：成為科學之星似乎太難了。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據上文可知，馬特的兩次實驗都失敗了，因此成為科學之星對他來說很難。故選A。36．句意：第二天早上，馬特戴著他的米老鼠耳朵再次出現在全班同學面前。passing傳遞；throwing扔；wearing穿戴；repairing修理。根據“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，馬特把米老鼠耳朵戴在頭上。故選C。37．句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵就是你的實驗？play表演；song歌曲；painting繪畫；experiment實驗。根據“Blushingismyexperiment,”可知，此處指科學實驗。故選D。38．句意：不，看我的臉！hands雙手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back后背。根據“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”可知，馬特會臉紅，因此讓同學們看他的臉。故選B。39．句意：當你感到壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。if如果；so所以；because因為；but但是。根據“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”可知，前面說的是臉紅的原因，應用so連接因果并列句。故選B。40．句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish結束；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，馬特接受了自己常常臉紅的事實。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter(腦灰質).Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocesses(處理)information.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheinfluenceisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechellifromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofEnglishmenwhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearnedasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive.Researchshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure(結構)ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,“saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowstotheworldandmakesthebrainsmarter.Youwillactuallyhaveabetterunderstandingofmathskills,”heexplained.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld.Theyoungeryoustartedtolearn,thebetter.”根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。41．Learningotherlanguagescanchangegreymatterwhichprocessesinformation.42．Theunderlinedword“bilinguals”arethepeoplewhocanonlyspeakonelanguage.43．Greymatterdensitywasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.44．Theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagedoesn’thavetoomuchinfluenceonpeople’sbrain.45．ResearchbyDr.AndreaMechellishowsthattheearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thebetterunderstandingofmathskillsyouwillhave.【答案】41．T42．F43．T44．F45．T【知識點】語言與文化、科普知識、說明文、細節理解、詞句猜測【導語】本文主要介紹了第二語言的學習。研究表明，第二語言的學習可以增加你的大腦的靈活度，學習第二語言越早，就學的越好，學習兩門語言會使你更聰明，對你學習其它學科有幫助。41．細節理解題。根據“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter”可知學習其他語言能改變腦灰質，是正確的；故填T。42．詞義猜測題。根據“whohadlearnedasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive”可知，5歲之前學習第二語言的人，可猜測是“雙語”的意思；故填F。43．細節理解題。根據“Researchshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage”可知，研究表明用雙語人的大腦比沒有第二語言的人的大腦更好；故填T。44．細節理解題。根據“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure(結構)ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage”可知，學習第二語言的經歷能改變大腦的結構；所以說學習第二語言的經歷對大腦沒有太大的影響是不對的；故填F。45．細節理解題。根據“‘Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowstotheworldandmakesthebrainsmarter.Youwillactuallyhaveabetterunderstandingofmathskills,’heexplained.‘Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld.Theyoungeryoustartedtolearn,thebetter.’”可知，學習第二語言越早，你的數學理解能力越好；故填T。第二節(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項ATaraandLaraaretwins.Theylooklikeeachotherbuttheyaredifferentinotherways.FastfoodisLara’sfavorite,butTaradoesn’tlikeitatall.Taraoftenwatchesfunnyprograms,butLarasaysthoseprogramsaremeaningless.Laralikesdarkcolors,butTarathinksthosecolorsareonlyforboys.Theyoftenfightbecauseonethinkstheotherisnotright.Toendtheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmallgame.Onedaytheycovered(覆蓋)thegirls’eyeswithblackcloth,andthenbroughtthemtothediningroom.Intheroom,therewasabigboard(木板)inthemiddle.Larastoodononeside(邊)oftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn’tseetheothersideofit.Aftertheirparentstookawaythecloth,thetwinsweresurprisedtoseeabigboardbetweenthem.Dadasked,“Whatcoloristheboard,mygirls?”Laraopenedhereyesandsaid,“It’sblack!”ButTarasaid,“It’swhite!”Thetwogirlsbegantofightagain.Then,Momaskedthetwinstoexchangetheirplaces.Theygotabigsurprise.Theyfoundoutthateachofthemwasrightinherownplace.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Nexttimewhenyouthinkothersarewrong,pleasestandintheirshoes.46．WhichofthefollowingmayLaralike?A．Boys’games. B．Achickenhamburger. C．Sitcoms. D．Whiteshoes.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exchange”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．遠離 B．回想 C．交換 D．選擇48．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theboardhadonlyonecolor.B．TaraalwaysstartsthefightwithLara.C．Thetwins’parentsusedasmallgametoteachtheirgirls.D．Larasaidtheboardwasblackbecauseshelikeddarkcolors.49．Theparentswantedtotellthetwinsthat______.A．theyshouldhelpeachother B．fightingmakesnodifferencetothingsC．thereismorethanonewaytobesisters D．theyshouldputthemselvesineachother’splace50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FromtheOtherSide B．YourselfintheMirror C．StopFighting D．TheBestParents【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．D50．A【知識點】記敘文、家人和親人、哲理感悟【導語】本文主要講述了Tara和Lara的父母通過一個實驗讓她們明白，不要只站在自己的角度看問題，要多些理解和寬容。46．細節理解題。根據“FastfoodisLara’sfavorite,”可知，Lara喜歡快餐，所以她可能喜歡雞肉漢堡。故選B。47．詞義猜測題。根據“Then,Momaskedthetwinstoexchangetheirplaces.Theygotabigsurprise.Theyfoundoutthateachofthemwasrightinherownplace.”可知，她們變換了自己的位置，才發現自己是站在自己的角度看問題，故此處exchange意為“變換”。故選C。48．細節理解題。根據“Toendtheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmallgame.”可知，她們的父母用一個小游戲來教育她們。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據“MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Nexttimewhenyouthinkothersarewrong,pleasestandintheirshoes.”以及文章內容可知，父母讓她們交換位置，告訴她們不要只站在自己的角度看問題，應該設身處地為對方著想。故選D。50．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了Tara和Lara的父母通過一個實驗讓她們明白，不要只站在自己的角度看問題，要多些理解和寬容，以選項A“從另一邊”為標題最合適。故選A。BLastmonth,weasked100studentsaboutdoingchores.Herearetheresults.①Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?②Whathouseworkdoyouoftenhelpyourparentswith?Infact,manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershareofthework.Choresaregoodforchildren.Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillslikeworkingtogether.Choresalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair.Theskillsandvaluesfromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenalltheirlives.However,mostexpertsagreethatthechoresshouldfitthechildren.Forexample,youngchildrencandothechoreslikepickinguptoys,puttingbooksinthebookcase...tokeepthehometidy.Infact,youngchildrenusuallywouldliketodochoresbecausetheylikedoingwhatMomorDaddoes,andthathelpsthemfeelmoregrown-up.Asthechildrengrowolder,manyexpertsadvisegivingthemmoredifficultchoreslikemoppingthefloorandwalkingthedog.Themiddleschoolstudentsmayspendmorethantwohoursanightontheirhomework.Perhapsmorechoresontheweekend,notonweekdayscanbehelpful.51．Wecanknowfromtheresultinchart(圖表)that________.A．Fewstudentsdohouseworkeveryday.B．HalfofthestudentsdohouseworksometimesC．Moststudentshelpdohousework.D．Morethanhalfofstudentssweepthefloor.52．Thesecondparagraphis________A．givinganexample B．showingdifferences C．explainingtheresult D．tellingastory53．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．It’sasmallthingtoteachchildrentodochores.B．Onlythechildrenwhodochoresknowwhatisfair.C．Childrencanlearnwhatisfairandhowtoworkwithothersfromdoingchores.D．Inafamily,youngchildrendon’tneedtodochores.54．Youngchildrenliketodochoresbecause________A．theyliketogrowup B．theyliketowalkthedogC．theythinkthatchoresareeasy D．theyliketolearnfromparents55．Thephrase________hassimilarmeaningwith“dogoodto”.A．begoodat B．begoodfor C．begoodwith D．begoodin【答案】51．C52．B53．C54．D55．B【知識點】說明文、家庭生活【導語】本文主要講述了關于孩子做家務的調查結果以及做家務對孩子的好處。51．細節理解題。根據圖表中“Everyday”和“Often”的柱狀圖結果可知，大多數學生幫助做家務。故選C。52．段落大意題。根據“Infact,manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.”可知，提到對于一些家庭，教孩子做家務很容易，而對于另一些家庭，讓孩子做家務是個大問題，這是在展示不同家庭在讓孩子做家務這件事上的差異，故選B。53．細節理解題。根據“Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillslikeworkingtogether.Choresalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair.”可知，孩子們可以從做家務中學到如何合作以及什么是公平，故選C。54．細節理解題。根據“Infact,youngchildrenusuallywouldliketodochoresbecausetheylikedoingwhatMomorDaddoes,andthathelpsthemfeelmoregrown-up.”可知，小孩子喜歡做家務是因為他們喜歡做爸爸媽媽做的事情，也就是喜歡向父母學習，故選D。55．詞義猜測題。“dogoodto”意為“對……有好處”；“begoodat”擅長；“begoodfor”對……有好處，與“dogoodto”意思相近；“begoodwith”善于應付……；“begoodin”在……方面好。故選B。CTheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing,alsonamedasthePalaceMuseum.It’snowoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.LookingdownfromtheForbiddenCity,you’llbesurprisedtofindthatit’sasymmetricallayout(對稱布局).TheTaiheHall,theZhongheHallandtheBaoheHallmakeuptheForbiddenCity’scentralline.Therearemorethan70palaceswithover9,000roomsonbothsidesofit.Yellowisitsdominantcolor,andmanythingsarepaintedwiththiscolor.TheTaiheHallisthebiggestpalaceofChina,anditismadeofwood.Thereiswideopenspaceinfrontofit,surroundedbyrailings(欄桿).Undertherailings,therearesomestonedragons.Duringtherainyseason,youcanseeawonderofthousandsofdragonsspittingwater.Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecomefamousthroughtheInternet.A“Digital(數字的)ForbiddenCity”hasalsobeencreated—ithasallowedpeopletovisitthepalacelikebeingthereontheInternetandseeitindifferentviews.Also,itshowsthousandsofsultureandartisticobjects.Theseobjectsareverypopularwithpeople.56．WhatisthecentrallineoftheForbiddenCitymadeof?

①theBaoheHall②theWenhuaHall③theZhongheHall④theTaiheHallA．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”meaninChinese?A．多變的 B．神秘的 C．漂亮的 D．首要的58．WhatarethestonedragonsintheTaiheHallprobablyusedfor?A．Recordingtherainfall.B．Lettingrainrunaway.C．Makingitmorebeautiful.D．Showingtheplaceoftheemperor.59．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheForbiddenCityisverypopular.B．TheForbiddenCityhasmanyworksofart.C．TheForbiddenCityhasuseddigitaltechnology.D．TheForbiddenCityplaysanimportantroleinhistory.60．What’sthetopicofthispassage?A．Holidayplans. B．Personalexperience.C．Culturalscene. D．Traditionalart.【答案】56．B57．D58．B59．C60．C【知識點】景點/建筑、說明文、中華文化【導語】本文主要介紹了紫禁城的布局，象征意義以及現代的數字化在紫禁城的使用。56．細節理解題。根據“TheTaiheHall,theZhongheHallandtheBaoheHallmakeuptheForbiddenCity’scentralline.”可知，太和殿、中和殿和保和殿構成了紫禁城的中心線。故選B。57．詞義猜測題。根據“Yellowisitsdominantcolor,andmanythingsarepaintedwiththiscolor.”可知，后文提到了許多東西都是用這種顏色畫的，因此劃線詞是“首要的”。故選D。58．細節理解題。根據“Undertherailings,therearesomestonedragons.Duringtherainyseason,youcanseeawonderofthousandsofdragonsspittingwater.”可知，石龍是為了在雨季排水。故選B。59．主旨大意題。根據“A‘Digital(數字的)ForbiddenCity’hasalsobeencreated—ithasallowedpeopletovisitthepalacelikebeingthereontheInternetandseeitindifferentviews.”可知，這一段講述了紫禁城使用了數字技術。故選C。60．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據“TheForbiddenCityislocatedintheheartofBeijing,alsonamedasthePalaceMuseum.It’snowoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.”可知，本文主要介紹了紫禁城，屬于文化景觀。故選C。第三節(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.61First,befriendlyandkind.Smileatpeopleyoumeet.62Asimple“Hello”canstartaconversation.Second,showaninterestinothers.Askthemabouttheirhobbies,interestsorfamily.63Third,joinclubsorgroups.64It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesomethingincommon.Fourth,beagoodlistener.Letotherstalkabouttheirfeelingsandideas.65Finally,betruetoyourfriends.Atruefriendisalwaystherewhenyouneedhelp.A．Listencarefullyanddon’tinterrupt.B．Peopleliketotalktothosewhoareinterestedinthem.C．Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakefriends.D．Don’tbeafraidtotalktonewpeople.E．Youcanfindpeoplewhosharethesameintereststhere.F．Don’tbeshytoaskforhelp.G．Makingfriendsisnoteasy.【答案】61．C62．D63．B64．E65．A【知識點】朋友、意見/建議【導語】本文圍繞交友展開，指出交友是生活重要部分，并從五個方面給出交友建議。61．根據“Makingfriendsisanimportantpartoflife.”可知，此處提到交朋友是生活的重要部分，后文具體介紹了交朋友的方法，C選項“這里有一些幫助你交朋友的方法”，起到了引出下文的作用，符合語境，故選C。62．根據“Smileatpeopleyoumeet.”和“Asimple‘Hello’canstartaconversation.”可知，此處表示微笑后要敢于和人交流。D選項“不要害怕和陌生人交談”，承上啟下，故選D。63．根據“Second,showaninterestinothers.Askthemabouttheirhobbies,interestsorfamily.”可知，這里講述要對別人表現出興趣并詢問他們的愛好等，B選項“人們喜歡和對他們感興趣的人交談”，解釋了為什么要對別人表現出興趣，符合邏輯，故選B。64．根據“Third,joinclubsorgroups.”可知，空格處需說明加入俱樂部的好處。E選項“在那里你可以找到有相同興趣的人”，說明了加入俱樂部或團體的好處，與前文銜接緊密，故選E。65．根據“Fourth,beagoodlistener.Letotherstalkabouttheirfeelingsandideas.”可知，此處需表示作為一個好的傾聽者該如何做。A選項“認真傾聽，不要打斷”，進一步闡述了作為好的傾聽者應該怎么做，符合語境，故選A。第四部分寫作(共三節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。66．Myfatherusually(go)toworkbycar.【答案】goes【知識點】“三單"形式的變化規則、go【詳解】句意：我爸爸通常開車去上班。根據“usually”可知句子時態是一般現在時，主語“Myfather”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞“go”要用三單形式“goes”。故填goes。67．Doctorssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwasalso(effect)inrelievingthesymptomsofthisdisease.【答案】effective【知識點】effective、形容詞作表語【詳解】句意：醫生們很快意識到這種藥物對緩解這種疾病的癥狀也很有效。根據“thisdrugwasalso...inrelievingthesymptomsofthisdisease”可知，此處使用effect的形容詞形式effective“有效的”，作表語，介紹這種藥物的特征。故填effective。68．ThepolicecaughtthewiththehelpofAIaweekago.

(rob)【答案】robber【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、robber【詳解】句意：一個星期前，警察在AI的幫助下抓住了搶劫犯。rob“盜竊，搶劫”，動詞；定冠詞the后填單數名詞robber“搶劫犯”，作賓語。故填robber。69．Thenewbookshopisontheflooroftheshoppingcentre.(two)【答案】second【知識點】second、two、序數詞表示順序【詳解】句意：新的書店在購物中心二樓。根據“onthe…floor”可知，此處表示在二樓，應用基數詞two的序數詞second“第二”表示順序。故填second。70．Hesatonthestepsandsaidnothing.(sad)【答案】sadly【知識點】sadly、副詞修飾動詞【詳解】句意：他傷心地坐在臺階上，一句話也沒說。此處需用副詞sadly“悲傷地”修飾動詞。故填sadly。第二節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當的形式。71．Rickoften(散步)afterdinnereverydaytokeephealthy.【答案】takesawalk/goesforawalk【知識點】表示經常性動作/狀態、“三單"形式的變化規則、動詞短語、takeawalk【詳解】句意：Rick每天晚飯后經常散步以保持健康。根據漢語提示可知，空處應為takeawalk/goforaw