PAGEPAGE7第2練完型填空語法填空應用文寫作Ⅰ.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t1，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany5，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis7something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8whenshe’s70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.10，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadall-whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.1．A.respond B．agreeC．identify D．understand2．A.negative B．boringC．tough D．complex3．A.certainty B．wishC．doubt D．concern4．A.attractive B．youngC．intelligent D．ambitious5．A.conclusion B．contractC．decision D．destination6．A.embarrassment B．barrierC．question D．confusion7．A.preserving B．seekingC．treasuring D．possessing8．A.even B．nearlyC．only D．hardly9．A.realized B．changedC．promoted D．kept10．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Moreover D．However11．A.giveup B．searchforC．putaside D．stickto12．A.society B．realityC．world D．office13．A.seldom B．occasionallyC．already D．never14．A.time B．excuseC．help D．money15．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Soon D．Gradually16．A.because B．onceC．though D．unless17．A.with B．forC．at D．against18．A.risked B．rejectedC．continued D．began19．A.energetic B．gentleC．optimistic D．wealthy20．A.achievements B．regretsC．dreams D．difficultiesⅡ.語法填空(2024·湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies21.(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting26.(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure28.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,29.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing)wateryplains.Ⅲ.應用文寫作假設你叫明華，你的表哥建華在國外學習，你們常常用英文通信。他即將完成學業，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的看法。請給他寫一封回信。要點：1．建議他回國；2．給出理由(學有所用，報效祖國，照看父母等)。留意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。答案精析組合練Ⅰ.語篇解讀作者的老師讓他們探討什么時候一個人才被視為老人，同學們對此各抒己見。作者以70歲的奶奶仍堅持自己的幻想的例子來說明：一個人假如有幻想并為幻想而奮斗，就不算老；只有當我們不知道自己的追求讓缺憾成為生活的中心時，我們才可以被視為老人。1．B[respond回答；agree同意；identify確定；understand明白，理解。大衛說有皺紋的人即為老人，但瑪麗認為“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyage”可知，她并不贊成大衛的說法，故選B。]2．C[negative消極的；boring令人厭煩的；tough艱苦的；complex困難的。依據常識可知，艱苦生活易使人有皺紋，故選C。]3．C[certainty確定性；wish愿望；doubt懷疑；concern關切。莉莉說60歲及以上的人可謂老人，但艾米麗認為“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”，即她對莉莉的觀點也表示懷疑。可推斷選C。]4．B[attractive有吸引力的；young年輕的；intelligent聰慧的；ambitious有理想的。結合語境可推斷，此空應與“someoldpeople”相對應，即老人“beenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”使他們顯得年輕。故選B。]5．A[reachconclusion為固定搭配，意為“得出結論”。依據“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推斷出，同學們對老師的提問未得出任何結論，故選A。]6．C[embarrassment尷尬；barrier障礙；question問題；confusion混亂。依據語境可知，此空應指老師的提問“whenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman”，由此推斷選C。]7．B[preserve保存，維持；seek找尋；treasure珍視；possess擁有。依據下文對奶奶故事的介紹以及“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.”可推斷選B。]8．A[even甚至；nearly幾乎；only只有；hardly幾乎不。甚至當奶奶70歲了，她還在追求自己的幻想。故選A。]9．D[realize意識到；change變更；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想當畫家的幻想從孩提時代到70歲的高齡始終沒有放棄過，即始終保持著這個幻想，故選D。]10．D[therefore因此；instead相反；moreover而且；however然而。盡管奶奶始終保持著這份幻想，然而因為家里窮，她不得不將自己的幻想擱置在一旁。前后是轉折關系，故選D。]11．C[giveup放棄；searchfor找尋；putaside放在一邊，暫不考慮；stickto堅持。依據“steppedintothetoraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”可推斷奶奶是將其幻想擱置在一旁。故選C。]12．A[society社會；reality現實；world世界；office辦公室。依據該空后的toraisemoney可知，奶奶選擇退學，步入社會去賺錢養家。故選A。]13．D[seldom很少；occasionally間或；already已經；never從不。依據“Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdreamwhenshe’s70now.”可知，奶奶從來沒有放棄過她的幻想，故選D。]14．A[time時間；excuse理由，借口；help幫助；money錢。依據“...chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.”可推斷，奶奶退休以后才有時間學畫畫，即奶奶是因為沒有時間才始終未實現她的幻想。故選A。]15．B[suddenly突然地；eventually最終地，最終地；soon很快；gradually逐步地，慢慢地。奶奶年輕的時候將其幻想擱置在一旁，直到退休才最終有時間去實現幻想。故選B。]16．C[because因為；once一旦；though雖然；unless除非。雖然她滿頭白發、滿臉皺紋，但是她起先上繪畫課程。故選C。]17．D[with與；for為了；at在；against反對。依據“...butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，Ifeelingitagoodchoice.”可知，起初我反對奶奶的想法，故選D。]18．D[risk冒險；reject拒絕；continue接著；begin起先。起初作者反對奶奶上繪畫課的想法，but表示轉折意義，所以此處是說作者“起先覺得奶奶的選擇是對的”，故選D。]19．A[energetic精力充足的；gentle溫柔的；optimistic樂觀的；wealthy富有的。依據上一句“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably”和該空后“looksfine”可知，此處指奶奶看上去精力充足。故選A。]20．B[achievement成就；regret懊悔；dream幻想；difficulty困難。全文最終兩句互為對應，可推斷此句意為“當我們不知道自己的追求而讓缺憾成為生活的中心的時候，我們才算‘老’。”故選B。]Ⅱ.語篇解讀本文主要講解并描述了調查顯示大多數的樹種向西遷移。盡管科學家們不確定是什么導致了這一變更，但一項探討認為它與降雨有關。21．areexpected[考查語態和主謂一樣。本句中expect的賓語是treespecies，故本句要用被動語態。treespecies是復數名詞，故填areexpected。]22．a[考查冠詞。句意為：但最近的一項調查顯示了……，用冠詞a泛指“一個”。]23．stronger[考查比較級。依據than可知，要用比較級，故填stronger。]24．surveyed[考查非謂語動詞。treespecies與survey是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞surveyed作后置定語。]25．since[考查連詞。本句中用了現在完成時。連詞since(自從)＋過去的時間狀語，主句用現在完成時。故填since。]26．themselves[考查反身代詞。分析語境可知，樹木不會自己(themselves)連根拔起搬到別處去，故填themselves。]27．plants[考查名詞復數。依