PAGEPAGE1Unit3Celebration閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024河南中原名校預料金卷)Tiredofeatingatthesameboringrestaurants?Lookingforachange?Herearesomerestaurantsthatofferanoriginalrestaurantexperience.Seeforyourselfwhichonesyoufancy.AnExcitingDinnerLookingforsomethingadventurous?TheArchipelagoinLondonisjustthethingforyou.Oneofthemostpopulardishesinthisrestaurantiscrocodile.Yes,youreaditcorrectly,crocodile.Ifthatisnotdaringenoughforyou,thereareplentyofotherdishesonthemenu.ARestaurantwithaViewWanttoenjoythesightswhileyou’reeating?TrytheTopoftheWorldrestaurant.Atabout244metersaboveLasVegas,dinerscanenjoyaspectacularviewofLasVegasinthisrevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))restaurant.However,therealadventurestartsattheendofthemeal.That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelatremarkablespeed.ATheatricalExperienceLongingfordinnerwithsomedrama?DinewithmimesatMimeinManchester.Theserviceisunique.Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmime(啞語)andkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.AnUnusualSettingDon’tcareaboutpresentation?You’llbefineattheModernToiletrestaurantinTaiwan.Thethemeofthisrestaurantisthetoilet,andyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeoplequeueupfortheexperienceofeatingontoiletseats.1.WhatwouldyouexpectattheTopoftheWorldrestaurant?A.Afreeride.B.Aninterestingmenu.C.Ashowduringthemeal.D.Abird’s-eyeviewofLondon.2.Whichrestaurantrequirescustomerstoorderinanunusualway?A.Archipelago. B.TopoftheWorld.C.Mime. D.ModernToilet.3.Whereisthepassagelikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Athrillingnovel.D.Afashionmagazine.答案[語篇解讀]你是不是厭倦了總在相同的無聊的餐館吃飯?這里給你介紹幾個有特色的餐館吧!1.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對其次家餐廳的描述:That’swhenthecustomersaretakenfromtheirseatsatgroundleveltotheobservationroomsinelevatorsthattravelatremarkablespeed.可知,顧客在這里用餐完畢可以免費乘坐電梯游樂,故選A項。2.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對第三家餐廳ATheatricalExperience的描述:Yourwaiterwillcommunicateyourorderinmime(啞語)andkeepyouentertainedwithperformancesinbetweencourses.可知,這里的服務員和顧客之間要用啞語溝通,并且在菜肴之間還有表演,由此可知這里的款待方式特殊,故選C項。3.B推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了幾家各具特色的餐廳,由此可以推斷出這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在消遣類的雜志上,故選B項。A:一份探討論文。C:一部恐怖小說。D:一本時尚雜志。B(2024課標全國Ⅱ)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodelicious.Whocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

4.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.5.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.6.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,題材為食品養(yǎng)分類。很多人最愛七月,因為在這個月份大量的簇新水果成熟了。本文介紹了幾種對人體有益的水果,還為你舉薦了一種孩子們喜愛的自制果汁。4.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:作者好像喜愛櫻桃的什么?依據(jù)其次段最終兩句話(至于櫻桃,它們那么美味可口,誰在乎呢?然而,它們富含維他命C。)可知作者喜愛櫻桃的美味可口,所以答案為C項。A項:它們含有蛋白質(zhì);B項:它們富含維他命A;D項:它們富含抗氧化物。這三項均與文章所述不符。5.B推理推斷題。題干意為:為什么在冷凍香蕉時要加點簇新的檸檬汁?依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句話(假如你喜愛的話,擠一點簇新的檸檬汁到香蕉上會防止它們變成褐色。)可推斷出這么做是為了保持香蕉原來的顏色,所以答案為B項。A項:為了讓它們更好聞;C項:為了加速它們的成熟;D項:為了增加它們的養(yǎng)分。這三項均與原文描述不符。6.D詞義揣測題。題干意為:最終一段的“ajuicer”是什么?依據(jù)最終一段第一句和其次句話的描述(假如你有一個榨汁機的話,你就把冷凍的香蕉和一些漿果或者切成片的水果放進去。就會出來一種軟軟的奶油狀的甜品,要立刻吃掉哦。)可以推斷出畫線部分是一種能制作果汁樣食品的機器,所以答案為D項。7.B推理推斷題。題干意為:這篇文章可能選自什么?依據(jù)第一段其次句話的描述(這些來自不列顛哥倫比亞省土地上的色調(diào)艷麗的甜甜的珍寶就是養(yǎng)分愛護的小集團。)再結(jié)合后文描述的幾種富含各種維生素的水果,我們可以推斷出本文是來自與健康養(yǎng)分相關(guān)的書,即一本健康雜志,所以答案為B項。A項:一本生物課本;C項:一篇探討論文;D項:一本旅游冊子。這三項與文章主題不符。CHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespentmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers,butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof18—65.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whylieaboutit?Well,ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy’smainresearchers,says,“There’sasocialstigma(羞愧)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,however,watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision,perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit...8.WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?A.Becausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.B.Becausetheymaybelaughedatbyco-workersorfriends.C.Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.D.Becausethere’ssomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.ThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B.18-year-oldswatchmoreTVthantheonesintheir60s.C.Peopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.D.Researcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.10.Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?A.Comfortable. B.Ashamed.C.Excited. D.Satisfied.11.Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthearticle?A.TheeffectsofwatchingTV.B.Howmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.C.TherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.D.Peoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.答案[語篇解讀]你每天看多長時間的電視呢?你給出的答案是真實的嗎?大多數(shù)人給出不真實的答案,這是為什么呢?8.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的There’sasocialstigma(羞愧)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.可知,人們覺得看電視過多會讓人們覺得自己做了不光彩的事情,同時也給了四周的人訕笑自己的把柄,也就是看電視過多有消極負面的影響,故選D項。9.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.可知,每人每天看電視接觸廣告的時間超過一個小時,故選C項。10.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的描述可知,每天看電視達到五六個小時的人會被稱作是“沙發(fā)上的土豆”,社會觀念認為過多看電視是一件不光彩的事情。由此推斷出假如被人們看作是“沙發(fā)上的土豆”的話,那是一件羞愧的事情,故選B項。11.D主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearen’ttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevision-watchinghabits.可知,人們對于自己看電視的習慣并沒有完全說實話,后文分析了人們產(chǎn)生這種心態(tài)的緣由,所以本文主要是描述了人們對自己看電視狀況說謊了,故選D項。DAsmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwenty-three,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomersum(簡歷)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricityandnophones,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercountry.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegood-byeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant?”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.“Iguesswe’dbettergo,”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”Nora,hermother,bitherlip,noddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful,”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.“I’llbefine.”Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,away