山東省濟南市市中區2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷

二、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

13.（10分）Apressconference（發布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,hostedbythe

ChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.

The38-dayfestivalwasthemedonHLightingUpYoungMinds,ShapingtheFuture”,runningfromJuly12

toAugust18inBeijing.

Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthe

festival.Whafsmore，eightplaysfromeightothercountrieswereshownonlineduringthefestival.Openingthe

festivalwasTheCatGodintheForbiddenCity（《神貓在故宮》），apopularsonganddancedramaco-

produced（聯合制作）bytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildrenandthePalaceMuseumin2023.The

festivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPeking

OperaCompany.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan,actedintwodramasauthorized（授權）bythetheaterat

thefestival.

TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterand

better.ltwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.

（1）Whendidthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestivalopen?

A.OnMay16,2024.

B.OnJuly12,2024.

C.OnAugust18,2024.

D.OnOctober25,2023.

（2）Howmanycountriestookpartinthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?

A.8.

B.16.

C.25.

D.33.

（3）WhichgroupactedintheplayUproarinHeaven?

A.TeammembersfromthePalaceMuseum.

B.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan.

C.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.

D.TheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.

(4)WhichparagraphshowstheimportanceoftheChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

(5)Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?

A.Culture.

B.Sports.

C.Travel.

D.Service.

14.(10分)

Newmessage

FromSaml231@

SubjectCelebratemybirthdaywithme!

Dearfriends,

Iwanttoinviteyoualltocelebratemybirthdaywithme!Iwillsoonbe14,thelastpersoninourclassto

haveabirthdayintheyear.

Itisquitespecialbeingbomon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratethe

endoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.Pleaseseethedetailsbelow.

Date：31stDecember,2024

Time：12：00to3：00p.m.

Place：Myhouse,33LondonRoad

Whattowear：Blue(myfavoritecolor)

Therewillbelotsofgames,music,andmyfavoritefoodattheparty.IlikeBeijingduckbest,andI

alwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.Therewillalsobepizzaandchocolatecake.

Pleaseletmeknowby22ndDecemberifyoucancometomyparty.Youcanemailmebackortextme

onmymobilephone.Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat,oranythingyoucan*teat?Pleaseletmeknow,

soIcanplanthepartybetter.Iwantmygueststohaveagoodtime!

Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.Whenyoucomeoutofthestation.tumright,

andwalkpastthepark.Myhouseisthefirstoneafterthepark.

Lefscometogetherasaclassandhaveanamazingtimetogetheratmybirthdayparty!

SendA0?00Q

(1)WhydoesSamwritetheemail?

A.Toreplytohisfriends*invitation.

B.Toinvitefriendstohisbirthdayparty.

C.Toaskforideasforasurpriseparty.

D.Toexplainwhyhisbirthdayisspecial.

(2)WhenwasSambom?

A.31stDecember,2010.

B.lstJanuary,2011.

C.22ndDecember,2024.

D.31stDecember,2024.

(3)WhafsSam'sfavoritefood?

A.Beijingduck.

B.Noodles.

C.Pizza.

D.Chocolatecake.

(4)WheredoesSamlive?

A.InLondon.

B.InBeijing.

C.InParis.

D.InSydney.

(5)WhatdoesSamexpecttoknowfromhisfriends?

A.Iftheywearthesamebluejeansandshoes.

B.Whentheywillanswerhimwithatext.

C.Whatfoodtheyliketoeatandtheycan'teat.

D.Iftheyfollowthedirectionstohishouse.

15.（10分）Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelooking

for?Weseemtodothismorewhenwearethinkingofafewthingsatonceordoingtwothingsatthesame

time.Forexample，you'recrossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend，orwalkingacrossaroomwhile

answeringaphone.Somepeoplecallthisdual-tasking.Everyonedoesitandwearelikelytogetbetteratitas

wegetolderandlearnnewskills.

Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer一morepowerful（強有力的）thananyrealcomputer,butitcan

onlyusesomuchenergy（能量）atonetime.Thinkofyourbrainasapowerstation,providingelectricity（電）

foranumberofcities.Ifsomecitiesneedalotofenergybyhavingalltheirlightson,othercitieswouldhaveless

powertoworkwith.There*sonlysomuchelectricitytogoaround.

Foryoungkids,dual-taskingispossible.However,somestudiessuggestthatitcanbealittlemoredifficult

foryoungerkidscomparedwitholderkids.Why?Thepowerstationintheirbrainisalittlesmallerandcan*t

producequitethesameamountofenergyasolderkids.

Sowhydoyousometimesforgettosaysomethingbeforeyousayit?Theansweristhatyouarelikelyto

havebeendual-taskingjustbeforespeaking.ltmightbebecauseyouwerethinkingaboutthewordsyouwanted

tosayandsomethingelseatthesametime.Sometimesyourbrainjustcan'tdotwocomplicated（復雜的）

thingsatonce.Youmaynothaveenoughenergyatthatmoment.

Itisnormalforpeopletohavememoryproblemswhentheyaredoingtoomanythings.Whenyouhappento

forgetthings，don*tworryaboutthat!

（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingasaying.

D.Bycomparingthefacts.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dual-tasking"probablymean?

A.一心二用

B.心平氣和

C.專心致志

D.心血來潮

（3）Whatisourbrainlikeaccordingtothewriter?

A.Abook.

B.Alight.

C.Atrain.

D.Acomputer.

（4）Whyisdual-taskingharderforyoungerkidsthanforolderkids?

A.Youngerkidsforgetthingseasily.

B.Youngerkidshavemorebrainenergy.

C.Youngerkidshavelessbrainpower.

D.Youngerkidsarenotgoodattalking.

（5）Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thewaystohaveahealthybody.

B.Thewaystomakeyourbrainstronger.

C.Thewaystocommunicatewithothers.

D.Thewaystosolvememoryproblems.

16.（10分）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers（折扣標簽）onfoodthatisclosetoits

sell-bydate?Well,thosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAIto

watchwhenpricesneedtobereduced（降低）.

SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem,andhaveeitherdigitalpricetags（數字

價簽）ontheshelves,orhigh-techstickersontheproductsthemselves.

TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire（至！J期）ontheshelfbeforeitgetssold,andthendecides

whethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisalotoftheproductleft,itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthis

timeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandifslikelytosellwellnow，theremightbeno

reduction.

Wasteless,anIsraelibusinessorganization,isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.lt

saysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird."Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringon

theshelves,butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome,"thecompany（公司）saidtothe

BBC.

Butwhiledynamic（動態的）pricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste,italsomightmakeitdifficultfor

customerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn'tbefriendlyto

peoplewhodon'thavealotofmoneytospend.ltcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertain

areasthaninothers，iftheyareingreatneed.

(1)Whatdoesthe”sei1-bydate11referto?

A.Thedateafterfoodgoesbad.

B.Thedatewhenfoodwasfirstsold.

C.Thedatewhenfoodisbesttosell.

D.Thedatebeforefoodisputonsale.

(2)WhatisWasteless?

A.Awaytouselessfood.

B.AcompanyfromIsrael.

C.Aspecialkindofsticker.

D.Anewwaytopricefood.

(3)HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood?

A.Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.

B.Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.

C.Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.

D.Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers?

A.Itmakespricesclear.

B.Ithelpstosavemorefood.

C.Itmakespriceshardtoknow.

D.Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.

(5)Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmartPricingwithAI

B.AIandMoreFoodWaste

C.PriceTagsinSupermarkets

D.ProblemswithChangingPrices

閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

17.(10分)OnJune16，2024,ahotpotdishpresentationcompetitionstartedinChongqing.(1)

Theyallenjoyedthemselveswhileeatinghotpot.

(2)Ithasapotwithbroth(肉湯)atthecenterofatable,andalluncookedmeat,vegetables,

eggdumplingsandotherfoodsareplacedbesidethepot.Peopleputdifferentthingsintothepotandcookthemat

thetablewhenthebrothkeepssimmering(慢煮).Thecookedfoodisusuallyeatenwithadippingsauce.

(3)SomepeoplecallitnMongolianhotpot”,butifsunsureifitreallycamefromMongolia.Inthe

past,peopleoftenatehotpotinwinter.Butnow,itcanbeseenonpeople'stablesallyearround.

(4)AndthereareotherimportantreasonswhyhotpotispopularamongChinesepeople：thefirst

oneisthatit'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfriendsorfamilies.Peoplesitaroundthepot,talking,eating,drinking,

andhavingfun.(5)Eatinghotpotcanwarmthebodyinwinter.Somespecificseasonings(調味品)

usedinhotpots,suchasgarlicandginger,maybehelpfulagainstillnesseslikecoldsandheadaches.

Inshort,hotpotnotonlybringsanenjoyableexperiencetopeople,butalsoimprovespeople'shealth.

A.Theotheristhathotpotisahealthymeal.

B.PeopleshowedChinesecultureinthedishes.

C.Chinesehotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.

D.Hotpotisamust-eatwhenyoucometoChongqing.

E.Chinesepeoplelikehotpotbecauseit'sdelicious.

F.Doyouknowwhatingredientsweneedtomakehotpot?

G.ChinesehotpotisoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.

三、語言運用補全對話閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案完成

對話。

18.(5分)David：Thewinterholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo,Cindy?

Cindy：PmgoingtovisitZhangjiajie.

David：(1)

Cindy：MyfriendPauloftensaysthemountainsthereareverybeautifulandsomefamousfilmsweremade

there.

David：Iknow.Infact,IalwaysdreamoftakingatriptoZhangjiajie.

Cindy：Great!Whynotgowithme,David?

David：Fmreallyexcitedtogowithyou.(2)

Cindy：Ifsmorethan1,200kilometers.

David：Wow,thafsprettyfar.ButIthinkitwillbeanicetrip.(3)

Cindy：HowaboutnextSunday?

David：Noproblem.(4)

Cindy：Ourthickcoats.Wewillstaythereforthreedays.Ifsmuchcolderatnightinthemountains.

David：OK.Ialsowanttotakemycamera.Wewillhaveaphotocompetitionafterschoolstarts.

Cindy：(5)Pmsurewewillexperienceandachievealot.

(1)A.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?

B.Whoinvitesyoutogothere?

C.Whatactivitieswilltherebe?

D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?

(2)A.Howhigharethemountains?

B.Howmanykilometerscanyourun?

C.Howlongistheroadtothetop?

D.HowfarisitfromheretoZhangjiajie?

(3)A.Whenareweleaving?

B.Whatdayisyourfavorite?

C.AreyoufreenextSunday?

D.Didyoucheckyourtimetable?

(4)A.Howistheweather?

B,HowcanIprepareforit?

C.Whatshouldwetake?

D.Whatwillthetripbelike?

(5)A.Nevermind.

B.Soundsfantastic!

C.OK,thafsit?

D.You*rewelcome.

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

19.（15分）ZhangYongshengandZhanJingwen,acouplefromChangsha,arebothhardof

(1).Beforetheyhadababy,theywenttothehospitalandweretoldthattheirkidwouldbehealthy.

(2)，thebabygirlwasnot.Fromthenon，thecouple(3)hardtobuyanartificial

cochleae(人工耳蝸)fortheirdaughter.

Thecoupletriedseveral(4)businesses,suchassellingtoysandpopcom.In2022,they(5)

asnackstall(攤位)sellingeggwafflesatanightmarketinChangsha.TheynamedthestallaHSilentEgg

Waffle",becausetheycouldonlycommunicatewiththecustomersbyusinghandsignsandtyping(6)

onthephone.

Thecoupleusedalltheirsavingstomaketheirdaughterhearattheageoftwo.Whenaskedwhytheybought

theartificialcochleaonly(7)theirdaughter，Zhanganswered，"Anartificialcochleais

(8).MywifeandIcanlivewiththedeafness,but(9)wewantistoletourdaughterhear

thesoundsofthisworld/

Thefamily's(10)wasspreadout(傳播)byablogger.Manypeoplecametovisittheir

stall.Someevenlearnedabitofsignlanguagetohelpthecoupleunderstand(11),whileothers

wouldsecretlyoverpaytheirwaffles.

OnJanuary8，2024,thecouplesurprisinglyreceivedaspecial(12)一apairofartificial

cochleaefromkind-heartedpeople.ltallowedZhangtohearhisdaughtercallhimdadforthefirsttime."The

'Daddy'Iheardreally(13)myheart,"Zhangsaid.InMarch,withthehelpfromacochleae

company,thethreeofthefamilyheardeachother's(14)afternearlyamonthofrecuperation(康

復).

nIwanttotellpeoplewhoarejustlikeusnottolosehope,”Zhangsaid/'Iwon'tforgetthehelpFvereceived

fromothers,andIwill(15)thatkindness.”

(1)A.hearingB.seeingC.tastingD.feeling

(2)A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.MaybeD.However

(3)A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.improved

(4)A.smallB.hardC.creativeD.big

(5)A.soldB.washedC.openedD.built

(6)A.picturesB.wordsC.reportsD.emails

(7)A.forB.withC.toD.by

(8)A.newB.noisyC.comfbrtableD.expensive

(9)A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

(10)A.adviceB.ideaC.storyD.habit

(11)A.itB.themC.himD.her

(12)A.articleB.orderC.symbolD.gift

(13)A.reachedB.brokeC.warmedD.saved

(14)A.voicesB.newsC.songsD.ideas

(15)A.turndownB.passonC.findoutD.takeup

語法填空閱讀下面句子，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。

20.(1分)Marchisthebesttimeforpeople(plant)trees.

21.(1分)Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookhim(serious).

22.(1分)Ifyoudon*tcometoourparty,you(miss)allthefun.

23.(1分)Ann(promise)tobuymeagift,butshedidn'tkeepit.

24.(1分)Two(spoon)ofhoneyisenough,oritwillbetoosweet.

25.(1分)Lindawenttoschool(with)breakfast.Shemustbehungrynow.

26.(1分)Itis(danger)towalkonthethinice.Youmayfallintotheriver.

閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(8分)DuringtheChineseNewYearin2024,awomannamedOuyangQinyuncookedcolorful

mantouinthe(1)(love)shapesofloongandlions.Manypeopleenjoyedthemalot.

SteamedbunswithvegetablesormeatinsidearecalledbaoziinChinese.(2)(that)with

nothingarecalledmantou.Makingmantouonthe29thdayofthe(3)(twelve)monthof

thelunarcalendarisoneoftheChinesetraditions.ltmeansgoodluckinthecomingnewyear.

Ouyanglearnedtomakemantou(4)(much)thanfouryearsago.Shehasmadeabout20,

000eye-catchingmantouinrecentyears/Youngpeoplemaynotbe(5)(interest)ifI

makemantouinthetraditionalway.ltneeds(6)(improve),soIwouldliketohave

somechanges,”43-year-oldOuyangsaid.

Ouyanggotsomecreativedesignsonherown.Shemadehermantou(7)specialshapeswith

differentcolors.Hermantouwonhighpraisefrompeople.Ouyangsaidallherideascamefromthingsshesawand

somedayinthefutureshewouldopenamantouexhibition(展覽)toletpeopleofallages(8)

(enjoy)mantou.

四、寫作情境運用根據所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。

28.(2分)A：?

B：Yes,youcan.Ifshothere.

A：Thankyou.

29.（2分）A：Look!.

B：Ohno,catchit!

30.（2分）A：WhatisBobdoinginthekitchen?

B：.

31.（2分）A：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

B：.

32.（2分）A：

B：Three.Mr.Smithboughtoneadultticketandtwochildren'stickets.

作文

33.(25分)假定你是李華，寒假就要到了，你的外國筆友Frank也在安排他的寒假生活。他給你發來郵

件，詢問你對寒假生活的計劃。請你用英語回復一封郵件，介紹你的寒假計劃并給他提出相關建議。

內容包括：

(1)描述你的寒假計劃并說明為什么制定這些計劃。

(2)就如何度過一個愉快且有意義的寒假，給Frank提出一些建議。

注意：

(1)詞數100左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

(3)不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。

DearFrank,

I'mgladthatyouaskedformyadviceonhowtospendanenjoyablewintervacation.Asforme，Ihave

severalplansinmind.

Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetomeifyouneedanymorehelp.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

13.（10分）Apressconference（發布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,hostedbythe

ChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.

The38-dayfestivalwasthemedonnLightingUpYoungMinds,ShapingtheFuturen,runningfromJuly12

toAugust18inBeijing.

Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfrom25children'stheatergroupsacrosseightcountriesinthe

festival.Whafsmore,eightplaysfromeightothercountrieswereshownonlineduringthefestival.Openingthe

festivalwasTheCatGodintheForbiddenCity（《神貓在故宮》），apopularsonganddancedramaco-

produced（聯合制作）bytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildrenandthePalaceMuseumin2023.The

festivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPekingOperafromtheChinaNationalPeking

OperaCompany.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan,actedintwodramasauthorized（授權）bythetheaterat

thefestival.

TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinesetheaterforchildrenbetterand

better.ltwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.

（1）Whendidthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestivalopen?A

A.OnMay16,2024.

B.OnJuly12,2024.

C.OnAugust18,2024.

D.OnOctober25,2023.

（2）Howmanycountriestookpartinthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?A

A.8.

B.16.

C.25.

D.33.

（3）WhichgroupactedintheplayUproarinHeaven?C

A.TeammembersfromthePalaceMuseum.

B.ChildrenfromGuangshan,Henan.

C.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.

D.TheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.

（4）WhichparagraphshowstheimportanceoftheChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival?D

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

（5）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?A

A.Culture.

B.Sports.

C.Travel.

D.Service.

【分析】2024年5月16日，中國兒童藝術劇院在北京舉辦了第13屆中國兒童戲劇節新聞發布會。本

屆戲劇節以"點亮童心，塑造未來"為主題，將于7月12日至8月18日舉行，為期38天。戲劇節匯集

了來自8個國家的25個兒童劇團，共呈現33部劇目和超過221場演出，其中8部國外劇目通過網絡展

示。開幕式劇目為《神貓在故宮》，閉幕式則由著名京劇《鬧天宮》擔綱。此外，河南光山的孩子們在

戲劇節上表演了兩部授權劇目。該戲劇節對于提升中國兒童戲劇的質量及普及具有重要意義，有助于更

多孩子了解中國戲劇文化。

【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Apressconference（發布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheater

Festival,hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.（2024

年5月16日，由中國國家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國兒童戲劇節新聞發布會在北京舉行。）可知第十

三屆中國兒童戲劇節2024年5月16日開幕。故選A。

（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Therewere33playsandmorethan221showsfi-om25children'stheater

groupsacrosseightcountriesinthefestival.（來自8個國家的25個兒童劇團的33部戲劇和221多場演出

參加了這個節日。）可知有8個國家參加了第十三屆中國兒童戲劇節。故選A。

（3）細節理解題。根據第三段ThefestivalclosedwithUproarinHeaven（《鬧天宮》），afamousPeking

OperafromtheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany.（電影節以中國京劇院的著名京劇《鬧天宮》結束。）

可知中國國家京劇院上演了《鬧天宮》，故選C。

（4）細節理解題。根據第四段TheChildren'sTheaterFestivalplaysanimportantroleinmakingChinese

theaterforchildrenbetterandbetter.ltwillmakemorechildrenlearnaboutChina'sdrama.（JL童戲居U節在使

中國兒童戲劇越來越好方面發揮著重要作用。這將使更多的孩子了解中國的戲劇。）可知第四段說明了

中國兒童戲劇節的重要性。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段Apressconference（發布會）forthe13thChinaChildren'sTheaterFestival,

hostedbytheChinaNationalTheaterforChildren,washeldonMay16,2024inBeijing.（2024年5月16

日，由中國國家兒童劇院主辦的第十三屆中國兒童戲劇節新聞發布會在北京舉行。）可推斷出我們可以

在報紙的文化版塊找到這篇文章。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對,

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

14.（10分）

Newmessage

FromSam1231@

SubjectCelebratemybirthdaywithme!

Dearfriends,

Iwanttoinviteyoualltocelebratemybirthdaywithme!Iwillsoonbe14,thelastpersoninourclassto

haveabirthdayintheyear.

Itisquitespecialbeingbomon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratethe

endoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.Pleaseseethedetailsbelow.

Date：31stDecember,2024

Time：12：00to3：00p.m.

Place：Myhouse,33LondonRoad

Whattowear：Blue（myfavoritecolor）

Therewillbelotsofgames,music,andmyfavoritefoodattheparty.IlikeBeijingduckbest,andI

alwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenIcelebratemybirthday.Therewillalsobepizzaandchocolatecake.

Pleaseletmeknowby22ndDecemberifyoucancometomyparty.Youcanemailmebackortextme

onmymobilephone.Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat,oranythingyoucan*teat?Pleaseletmeknow,

soIcanplanthepartybetter.Iwantmygueststohaveagoodtime!

Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.Whenyoucomeoutofthestation.tumright,

andwalkpastthepark.Myhouseisthefirstoneafterthepark.

Lefscometogetherasaclassandhaveanamazingtimetogetheratmybirthdayparty!

SendA0?00

(1)WhydoesSamwritetheemail?B

A.Toreplytohisfriends*invitation.

B.Toinvitefriendstohisbirthdayparty.

C.Toaskforideasforasurpriseparty.

D.Toexplainwhyhisbirthdayisspecial.

(2)WhenwasSambom?A

A.31stDecember,2010.

B.lstJanuary,2011.

C.22ndDecember,2024.

D.31stDecember,2024.

(3)WhafsSam'sfavoritefood?A

A.Beijingduck.

B.Noodles.

C.Pizza.

D.Chocolatecake.

(4)WheredoesSamlive?D

A.InLondon.

B.InBeijing.

C.InParis.

D.InSydney.

(5)WhatdoesSamexpecttoknowfromhisfriends?C

A.Iftheywearthesamebluejeansandshoes.

B.Whentheywillanswerhimwithatext.

C.Whatfoodtheyliketoeatandtheycan*teat.

D.Iftheyfollowthedirectionstohishouse.

【分析】本文是薩姆邀請朋友來參加自己生日聚會的邀請函，其中介紹了聚會的時間、地點、著裝要求、

活動內容等。

【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據第三個方框Itisquitespecialbeingbornon31stDecemberbecauseitisthe

lastdayoftheyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.(12月31日出生

是相當特別的，因為這是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時慶祝年末和我的生日。)以及Date：31st

December,2024（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日，結合文章是一封邀請函,

可知薩姆邀請朋友來參加自己的生日聚會，故選B。

（2）細節理解題。根據第三個方框Itisquitespecialbeingbomon31stDecemberbecauseitisthelastdayof

theyear.Wecancelebratetheendoftheyearandmybirthdayatthesametime.（12月31日出生是相當特

另U的，因為這是一年中的最后一天。我們可以同時慶祝年末和我的生日。）以及Date：31stDecember,

2024（日期：2024年12月31日）可知薩姆的生日在12月31日。故選A。

（3）細節理解題。根據第三個方框IlikeBeijingduckbestandIalwayshavebirthdaynoodleswhenI

celebratemybirthday.（我最喜歡北京烤鴨，我總是在慶祝生日的時候吃生日面條。）可知薩姆最喜歡的

食物是北京烤鴨，故選A。

（4）細節理解題。根據第三個方框Myhouseisafive-minutewalkfromSydneytrainstation.（我家離

悉尼火車站步行五分鐘。）可知薩姆住在悉尼，故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。根據第三個方框Isthereanythingspecialyouliketoeat,oranythingyoucan*teat?（你

有什么特別想吃的嗎，或者有什么不能吃的嗎？）可知薩姆期望從他的朋友那里知道他們喜歡吃什么食

物和不能吃什么，故選C。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對,

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15.（10分）Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandrealizedyoucouldn'trememberwhatyouwerelooking

for?Weseemtodothismorewhenwearethinkingofafewthingsatonceordoingtwothingsatthesame

time.Forexample，you'recrossingthestreetwhiletalkingwithafriend，orwalkingacrossaroomwhile

answeringaphone.Somepeoplecallthisdual-tasking.Everyonedoesitandwearelikelytogetbetteratitas

wegetolderandlearnnewskills.

Ourbrainisatrulyamazingcomputer——morepowerful（弓雖有力的）thananyrealcomputer,butitcan

onlyusesomuchenergy（能量）atonetime.Thinkofyourbrainasapowerstation,providingelectricity（電）

foranumberofcities.Ifsomecitiesneedalotofenergy