熱點03科學技術成果（無人機/大數據/機器人）

熱點解讀

在當下科技浪潮中，中國的科技產品亮點紛呈。

大數據運用已深度嵌入生活各領域，以2024中國國際大數據產業博覽會為契機，其成果加速落地。

在如今的大型活動、慶典現場，無人機燈光秀正成為吸睛焦點，其中無人機發揮著至關重要的作用。

無人機憑借靈活的操控性能，可在夜空中迅速排列組合成各種復雜圖案與文字。每架無人機都能嚴格按照

預設軌跡飛行，即使是在大規模集群飛行表演中，也能確保圖案的穩定和連貫。

中國已成為全球最大的機器人市場和生產國。多元信息融合感知、人機自然交互等前沿技術不斷取得

突破，減速器、控制器、伺服系統等關鍵部件日益完善，焊接、噴涂等工業機器人，手術、物流等服務機

器人的整機性能和安全水平持續提升。

限時提升練◎

熱點話題01

無人機

Passage1

（2025?廣東中考模擬）Haveyoueverseendrones（無人機）inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?Cantheyonly

beusedfortakingfantasticphotos?Canasmallgroupofdronesmakerailwayssafe,andatthesametime,help

railwaycompaniessavemoney?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky“technologyto

makesurethatrailwaysaresafefortrains.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingtocheckrailway

linesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.Themoreregularly

theycanbechecked,themorerailwaysafety,reliability（可靠'性）andon—timeperformancewillbeimproved.

Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（有效的）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwayworkers9safety.Itissaid

thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendaround20billioneurosayearonmaintenanceforsendingmaintenance

workers,oftenatnight,tocheckandrepairtherailway.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwiththe

helpofdrones.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,

exploringmistakesintherailwaybeforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesdon't

needtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelahead

ofthetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldfindanyproblem,sothat

fast—movingtrainswouldbeabletoreact（反應）intime.

1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethefirstparagraph?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bytellingastory.

2.Whycandronesbeusedinrailways?

A.Becauseifssafertousedrones.B.Becauseit'scheapertousedrones.

C.Becausedronescandooperations.D.Becausedronescancheckpowerlines.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"maintenance“inParagraph3mean?

A.Workers9safety.B.Railwaysafety.C.Buyingdrones.D.Checkandrepair.

4.Whatcandronesinthefuturedo?

A.Helpmakemoremoney.B.Lettrainsrunfaster.

C.Maketrainsrunbythemselves.D.Provideearlywarnings.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thesuperdrones.B.Drones9effectonrailways.

C.Railwaysinthefuture.D.Dronesinthefuture.

【答案】ADDCB

【解析】本文主要講述了無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來。

1.細節理解題。根據"Haveyoueverseendrones（無人機）inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?...savemoney?^^

可知，作者使用問問題的方法介紹第一段。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingto

checkrailwaylinesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.“可知，

是因為無人機可以檢查電力線。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據"ItissaidthatEuropeanrailwaysalone...tocheckandrepairtherailway.”可知，此處應意

為“這包括維護成本的巨大節約和對鐵路工人安全的更好保護”，劃線詞表示“維修”。故選D。

4.推理判斷題o根據“Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelaheadof

thetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.”可知，工程師們現在正在研究一個新的想法：非常小的帶有人工智能的

無人機將先于火車行駛，并在沒有司機的情況下引導它，由此可知，未來無人機可以讓火車自動運行。故

選Co

5.最佳標題題。本文主要講述了無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來。故選B。

Passage2

（2025?湖南長沙麓山國際洋湖實驗學校一模）AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,gettingfoodandwater

usedtorequirea50-minutewalk.Butnow,peoplecanplaceordersonthephone,anddrones（無人機）willbring

themoverinafewminutes.Thedronescanalsotakeawaytrashfromtouristsontheirreturnjourneys.

ThisisjustoneexampleofthewideuseofdronesinChina.ByJune,over1.87milliondroneshadreceived

permissiontowork,reportedChinaDaily.Thedemand（需求）forprofessionaldronepilotsisrising.However,

onlyabout225,000peoplehavethenecessarylicensestoflythem.Thiscreatesashortageofalmost1million

licenseddronepilotsinthecountry.

Sincedroneshavebeenusedinmanyareas,likefarming,videofilmingandenvironmentalprotection,drone

pilotscanalsoworkinvariousindustries（各行各業）.Thepayisgoodtoo.Somepilotsarepaidaround30,000

yuanpermonth,reportedChinaDaily.Thatiswhymorepeoplearetrainingtogetdronelicenses.AtXiaoxiang

Yongxiang,abusinessofferingsuchtraininginHunanprovince,400to500peoplehavegraduatedsofarthisyear.

Before,therewereonlyabout200eachyear.

Togetadrone-flyinglicensefordistances（星巨離）under500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining.

Forlongerdistances,56hoursarerequired.uaIbelievedronesarethefuture/saidDongJiamin,headofXiaoxiang

Yongxiang.

Theexcitementarounddronesistiedtothedevelopmentofthelow-altitudeeconomy《氐空經濟），whichis

aboutactivitieshappeningintheairspace（空域）below3,000meters.By2030,thispartoftheeconomycould

reach2,000billionyuaninChina.Otherindustries,suchasAIandgreenenergy,arealsoexpectedtogrowwithit.

1.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTthedronesdofortouristsattheBadalingGreatWall?

A.Bringpeoplefoodandwater.B.Takephotos.C.Takeawaythetrash.

2.Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shortage“inParagraph2?

A.短缺B.狹窄C.需求

3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Drone-flyinglicensesfordifferentdistancesneedthesameflyingtime.

B.Chinaneedsmoreprofessionaldronepilotstoworkinvariousindustriesnow.

C.Thefewerdronesare,thebetterthelow-altitudeeconomywillbeinthefuture.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonmorepeopletobeprofessionaldronepilots.

B.Totellpeoplehowtousedrones.

C.Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutdronesandtheirwideuse.

【答案】BABC

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了無人機在中國的廣泛應用，特別是在八達嶺長城為游客提供服務

的例子，以及無人機飛行員的需求和培訓情況。

1.細節理解題。根據文章第1段“AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,gettingfoodandwaterusedtorequirea

50-minutewalk.Butnow,peoplecanplaceordersonthephone,anddroneswillbringthemoverinafewminutes.

Thedronescanalsotakeawaytrashfromtouristsontheirreturnjourneys.”可知，無人機可以為游客帶來食物和

水，并帶走垃圾，但文中并未提到無人機可以拍照。故選B。

2.詞句猜測題。根據文章第2段"Thiscreatesashortageofalmost1millionlicenseddronepilotsinthecountry.

可知，這導致了全國近100萬持證無人機飛行員的短缺，所以“shortage”意為“短缺”。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據“Sincedroneshavebeenusedinmanyareas,likefarming,videofilmingandenvironmental

protection,dronepilotscanalsoworkinvariousindustries（各行各業）."和"Togetadrone-flyinglicensefor

distances（距離）under500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining.Forlongerdistances,56hoursare

required.6<Ibelievedronesarethefuture,saidDongJiamin,headofXiaoxiangYongxiang.“可知，中國目前需要

更多專業的無人機飛行員來滿足各行業的需求，且不同距離的飛行執照所需培訓時間不同。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。根據全文內容，文章主要介紹了無人機在中國的廣泛應用及其飛行員的需求和培訓情況，

旨在讓讀者更多地了解無人機及其廣泛用途。故選C。

Passage3

（2025?安徽合肥蜀山區九上期末）OnChineseNewYearEvein2024,3000drones（無人機）lituptheskyat

Chaotianmen,whichwaswatchedby100,000peopleandhad300millionviewsonline.

Drones,arebecomingverypopularrecently,becausetheycancompletedifficultandspecial

taskstimely.

Afteranearthquake,theycanflyoverroadsthatareblockedandfindpeopleorseeiftherearedangers.

Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafew

minutes.

Dronesarealsogoodforprotectingwildlife.Forexample,theycanfindwherepoachersarehidingandif

theyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared（紅夕卜線的）camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.

Atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedindifferentsituations.Dronesareabigpartofwhatwecallthe

""low-altitudeeconomy（彳氐空經濟）Theyarelessexpensiveandlessdangerousthanplanes.Manycompaniesin

China,aremakingdrones,andtherearemorethan2millionregistered（注冊）.

1.Whatistherightstructureofthetext?

A.Peoplewhoprotectwildlife.B.Peoplewhokillanimalsagainstthelaw.

C.Peoplewhoaregoodathiding.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinexploring.

3.Whatistheadvantageofdronescomparedtoplanes?

A.Theyarefasterandlighter.B.Theycancarrymoreweight.

C.Theyarecheaperandsafer.D.Theycanflyhigherandfarther.

4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesedrones?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.

【答案】BBCB

【解析】本文主要介紹了無人機在現代社會中的廣泛應用，并列舉了無人機在不同領域的優勢和用途，強

調了無人機的低成本和低風險，以及中國在這一行業的發展。

1.篇章結構題。根據文章內容可知，第一段是總括段，第二段、第三段和第四段具體講述無人機的不同用

途，第四段總結無人機的優勢和行業前景。故選B。

2.詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Dronesarealsogoodforprotectingwildlife.Forexample,theycanfindwhere

poachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.”可知,poachers指的是攜帶槍支非法殺害動物的人，因此

poachers可能是指Peoplekillagainstlaw,即非法獵殺動物的人。故選B。

3.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Theyarelessexpensiveandlessdangerousthanplanes.“可知，無人機比飛

機便宜且更安全。故選C。

4.觀點態度題。根據最后一段內容可知，中國有超過200萬架注冊無人機，且中國的無人機產業發展迅速，

因此作者認為中國無人機的未來是有希望的。故選B。

Passage4

（2024?廣東佛山禪城三模）Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone（無人機）lightshows?They'rereallycoolto

watch!TheseshowsoftenhappenduringbigeventsliketheOlympicsornationalcelebrations.Peoplereallylove

them.

Youmightbewonderinghowtheseshowswork.Well,theyusealotofdroneswithbrightlightsonthem.

First,someoneprogramsacomputertotellthedroneswhattodo.Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,

peopleonthegroundusethecomputertomakethedronesmove.Wheneverythingisready,theshowstarts.Allthe

dronesflyupatthesametimeandmoveintheskyinabeautifulway.

Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmoredronesthanothers.

Simpleshapesneedfewerdrones,andmorecomplicated（復雜的）shapesneedmore.Thenumberoftheviewers

（觀眾）andhowfarawaytheyarealsodecidehowmanydronesareneededsoeveryonecanseetheshowwell.

Eventhoughthesedronelightshowsarereallycool,therearestillwaystomakethembetter.Newtoolsand

technologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeoplewhodesigntheshowsaretryingtofind

newwaystomakethemevenbetter.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^cthem^^referto（指）?

A.Theshows.B.Thepeople.C.Theevents.D.Thecelebrations.

2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepeoplewhosetuptheprograms.

B.Theplacetowatchdronelightshows.

C.Thereasonwhydronelightshowsstart.

D.Thestepstomakedronelightshows.

3.Whatdecidesthenumberofdronesinashow?

A.Whattheshapeis.B.Howtalltheviewersare.

C.Whattheshowisfor.D.Howhighthedronescanfly.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweexpectinthefuture?

A.Lighterdrones.B.Lessexpensivetools.

C.Smallerdesignteams.D.Greaterperformances.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DronesShowsB.SportsShowsC.BigEventsD.DifferentAnimals

【答案】ADADA

【解析】本文主要介紹了大型活動中的無人機燈光秀。

1.細節理解題o根據"Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone（無人機）lightshows?They'rereallycooltowatch!

Theseshows”可知，them指代無人機燈光秀。故選A。

2.主旨大意題。根據“First,…Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,...Wheneverythingisready,“可

知，本段主要介紹了制作無人機燈光秀的步驟。故選D。

3.細節理角吊題。根據"Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmore

dronesthanothers.”可知，無人機的形狀決定了一場表演中無人機的數量。故選A。

4.推理判斷題o根據“Newtoolsandtechnologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeople

whodesigntheshowsaretryingtofindnewwaystomakethemevenbetter.”最后一段介紹了無人機等新的工具

和技術可以幫助演出變得更加精彩，設計這些節目的人正在努力尋找新的方法，讓節目變得更好。由此可

知，我們期待無人機將來有更出色的表現。故選D。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了大型活動中的無人機燈光秀。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《無人機表演》。

故選A。

Passage5

（2024?廣東深圳福田區期中）DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressive

drone（無人機）lightshows.This“cyberfireworks^^litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa”City

ofMiracles,CityofInnovation.CityofFuture,?.Atotalof10197DAMODAdronestooktotheskyatthesame

time,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?

Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotof

timetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompany

thoughtofasolution.ThecompanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificQRcodesonit.Byputting

theboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir"homes”

byscanningtheORcodes.

Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyacomputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefully

avoidingtheotherdrones.Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors（傳感器）tokeepacertain

distance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenight

sky.

Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly-andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlight

pollution-thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobe

reusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.

1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byshowingasurvey.D.Bygivingafact.

2.WhydidtheDAMODAcompanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?

A.Tomakethedroneslighter.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toreducepreparationtime.D.Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.

3.Thedronesusethesensorsto.

A.makesureoftheconnectionB.stayawayfromotherdrones

C.showdifferentcoloursD.reachacertainspeed

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitude（態度）towardsdronelightshows?

A.Uninterested.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Technology.B.Business.C.Fashion.D.Travel.

【答案】DCBCA

【解析】本文主要介紹了在國慶假期，深圳上空的無人機燈光秀，并且介紹了大型無人機燈光秀背后的準

備工作，在表演中的運作方式等，最后提出了無人機燈光秀比煙花秀更環保，噪聲和光污染更小，且無人

機可重復使用，未來可能更受歡迎的觀點。

1.細節理解題o根據“DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone（無

人機）lightshows.”可知，作者是以深圳燈光秀這個真實發生的事件來導入話題的。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據"Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution"和"Byputtingthe

boxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttime”可知，把無人機放入特殊箱子是為了

節省準備時間。故選C。

3.細節理解題。根據“Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors（傳感器）tokeepacertain

distance”可知，無人機用傳感器來保持和其他無人機之間的距離。故選B。

4.觀點態度題。根據"DronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfHendly”可知作者一直在介紹

無人機的優點并提出未來它可能會更受歡迎，可推知，作者對無人機是支持的態度。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要在介紹新科技無人機燈光秀背后的準備工作，在表演中的運作方式

和優點等，故文章可能出現在雜志的科技部分。故選A。

Passage6

（2024?廣東茂名高州第——中學三模）Millionsofdrones（無人機）areexpectedtobesoldeveryyear.However,as

morepeopleplaywithdrones,droneaccidentsalsohappenmoreoften.Ifyouareaparentbuyingyourchildrena

droneasatoy,hereissomesafetyadviceforyou,whichhelpsmakesurethatyourchildrenhaveabetterandsafer

flyingexperience.

Flyitingoodweather.Byonlyplayingwithyourdroneduringniceconditions,youcanavoidalotof

problems.Bytheway,"goodweather“fordronesisnotjustclearskieswithnorain.Youcanhavesunnydayswith

strongwinds,forexample,whichcanmakeflyingadroneadangerousexperience.

Don'tflyitoversomeoneelse'shouse.Unlessyouhavebeengrantedbytheownerofthehouse,you

shouldn'tflyadroneoverotherpeople'shomes.Ifyourdronejusthappenstorunintosomeone'syardandhita

child,youmaybepunishedbecauseoftheaccident.

Stayawayfromairports.Dronesandairportsdon'tmixwell.Infact,somedroneappsincludeairportsin

theirno-flyareas.Birdcollisions（碰撞）can'tbeavoided,butaccidentshavingtodowithdronesreallyshouldnot

happen.Whafsmore,youmustknowthatyoucan'tflyadronewithin5milesofanairport.Adroneput130lives

atriskafteritnearlyhitanairplanenearLondon'sGatwickAirport,whichshouldneverhappenagain.

1.isthebestconditionforflyingadrone.

A.AsunnydaywithastrongwindB.Arainydaywithadarksky

C.AsunnydaywithnowindD.Acloudydaywithastrongwind

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“granted“inParagraph3mean?

A.drivenB.allowedC.hiddenD.refused

3.WhatisthemeaningofParagraph4?

A.Dronesaresimilartoairplanes.B.Ifseasytoavoidbirdcollisions.

C.Itisdangeroustoflydronesnearairports.D.Dronesarebadforpeople'slife.

4.Whichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Science.C.Technology.D.Scienceandtechnology.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SafetyAdviceonFlyingDroneB.DifferencesBetweenPlanesandDrones

C.HowtoTeachKidstoFlyDronesD.HowtoChooseaGoodDrone

【答案】CBCDA

【解析】本文主要介紹了一些安全使用無人機的建議。

1.推理判斷題o根據“'goodweather345fordronesisnotjustclearskieswithnorain.Youcanhavesunnydayswith

strongwinds,forexample,whichcanmakeflyingadroneadangerousexperience.”可知對無人機來說，"好天氣"

不僅僅是晴空無雨。例如，在陽光明媚的日子里刮起強風，這會使駕駛無人機成為一種危險的體驗。結合

選項可知最好的天氣是晴天無風。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據"Unlessyouhavebeengrantedbytheownerofthehouse,youshouldn'tflyadroneover

otherpeople'shomes."可知除非你得到房主的同意，否則你不應該在別人家上空駕駛無人機，故此處劃線部

分和allowed意義相近。故選B。

3.主旨大意題。根據"Stayawayfromairports...”可知第四段主要介紹了要遠離飛機場，這是危險的。故選C?

4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些安全使用無人機的建議，故會出現在網站的“科學和技術，科技”部分。

故選D。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一些安全使用無人機的建議，以選項A“飛行無人機的安全建議”為標題最

合適。故選A。

熱點話題02

大數據的運用

Passage1

（2024?廣東深圳寶安中學期中）Thissummer,ChinaisusingtechnologiesfromdronestoAImodelstoimprove

theresponsetodisasters.

Gaemi,thethirdtyphoonofthisyear,landedincoastalFujianProvinceinJuly25.Duringthefollowing

days,about312,700peopleweremovedtoasaferplace,withnomajorincidentsreportedintheprovince.

Damagedpowerandpowerequipmentwerefixedquicklyandputintouseagain.

TheeffectiveresponsewasalsoreflectedintheearlywarningFlashSMS（ShortMessageService）.Nearly

350,000officialswhoareresponsiblefordisasterpreventionandreliefworkreceivedthealertmessagesbeforethe

typhoonarrived.Theyshouldclicktoconfirmthemessagesuntiltheydisappear.

Thisisthefirsttimethemeteorologicaldepartment（氣象部門）hastriedthereminderservice,saidLin

Weihua,ameteorologicalofficialofFujian,notingthatithelpedwiththereliefwork.

WhiletheFlashSMShelpspeoplepreparewhenatyphooncomes,dronesflyingintoitenableforecastersto

trackitmoreclosely.

InthemorningofJuly21,adronecalledHaiyan-1wassenttoenterPrapiroon,thefourthtyphoonofthe

year,whichjustformedintheSouthChinaSea.

Afteratwo-hourflight,morethan4,200dataitemsweresenttotheMeteorologicalbig-datacloudplatform,

whichhelpedcreatea3Dpictureofthetyphoon'sstructure.

Apartfromdrones,morenewtechnologiesandinnovationshavebeenadoptedacrossthecountrytohelp

peoplehandletheextremeweatherandprotectlivesandproperties.

1.Whathappenedwhenthereminderservicewasused?

A.Therewereincidentsinthedisaster.

B.Allthecitizensreceivedthemessages.

C.Peopleweretoldhowtoescapeintheflood.

D.Themessagesdidn'tdisappearuntiltheofficialsclickedit.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedrones?

A.Dronescansavepeople'slife.

B.Dronescan'ttrackthedisastermoreclosely.

C.Dronescanhelpcollectdataitemswhenthetyphooncomes.

D.Dronesareusedinallthenaturaldisastersacrossthecountry.

3.Whatdoestheword"adopted"mostprobablymean?

A.decidedB.usedC.abandonedD.adapted

4.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Dronescantaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

B.Naturaldisasterswilldisappearinthefuture.

C.Technologiescanhelpusindifferentfields.

D.Technologiesplayanimportantroleindisasterrelief.

5.InwhichpartofaShenzhenwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Story.B.Weekfun.C.Lifestyle.D.News.

【答案】DCBDD

【解析】本文主要介紹了中國使用多種技術手段應對自然災害。

1.細節理解題。根據“Theyshouldclicktoconfirmthemessagesuntiltheydisappear."可知，消息在官方點擊確

認之前不會消失。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據"Afteratwo-hourflight,morethan4,200dataitemsweresenttotheMeteorologicalbig-data

cloudplatform,whichhelpedcreatea3Dpictureofthetyphoon'sstructure.''可知,今年第四號臺風"普拉皮龍”

來臨時，無人機經過兩個小時的飛行，搜集了4200多個數據項，發送到氣象大數據云平臺，幫助創建了臺

風結構的3D圖像。故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據上下文“Apartfromdrones,morenewtechnologiesandinnovationshavebeenadopted

acrossthecountrytohelppeoplehandletheextremeweatherandprotectlivesandproperties.“可知，除了無人機

之外，全國各地還采用了更多新技術和創新來幫助人們應對極端天氣，保護生命和財產，因此劃線詞“adopted”

意為“使用，采用"。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國使用多種技術手段應對自然災害，說明科技在救災中

起重要作用。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章描述自然災害應對技術的應用，適合放在“新聞”欄目。故選D。

Passage2

（2024?湖北咸寧二模）Thehumanbrainisamazing.Peoplethinkandsolveproblemswiththeirbrains.Whatifa

cityhada“smartbrain"?TheremightbesomethinglikethatinBeijing!Beijing'sHaidiandistricthasbeen

workingon七since2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdata（大數據）modelcalledJiuzhoutomakethecitybrain

evenbetter.Itusesartificialintelligence（人工智能AI）toquicklycollectdataandhighlightwhatpeoplecareabout.

Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagementsmarter.

Toexplainhowitworks,theofficialaskedittonamethetopthreestreetswiththebestnoisepollution

solutions.ThebigmodelquicklyfoundthestreetsthatdidwellinfixingnoisepollutioninearlyAugust2023.It

alsosuggestedwaystodealwiththeproblem.

Thedistrictplanstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmartaccess（準入）

controlandfacialrecognition（識另U）.Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowingwhatproblems

mighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.

Thedistrictalsoplanstowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Thissystemhasmachinesonimportant

roadstocatchblacksmoke,anonlinesystemthatchecksinrealtime,andsensors（感應器）thatstudythebad

thingsintheair.Thiscanmakesurethattheimportantroadsarealwayswatchedcarefully.Itworkstogetherwith

thepoliceandtransportationteamstostopcarsthatmakeblacksmokeandkeeptheairclean.

Smartgovernance（治理）wantstomakethecityworkbetterandimprovepeople'slivesbyusingsmart

technologyandanalyzingdata.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Humanbrain.B.HaidianDistrict.C.Thecitybrain.D.Jiuzhou.

2.WhataretheadvantagesofthecityAI?

a.Collectingdatab.Catchingblacksmoking

c.Givingsuggestionsd.Fixingnoisepollution

A.aandbB.canddC.banddD.aandc

3.ThroughAIservices,Haidiandistrictplansto.

A.put572kindsoftechnologiesintouseB.cleanthecarswithblacksmoke

C.namemorebusystreetsD.improvepeople'ssafety

4.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2,........）

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.High-TechChangeseveryoneB."CityBrain^Guidesthefuture

C.Tomorrowof'HumanBrain^^D.Theimportanceofpeople'ssafety

【答案】CDDAB

【解析】本文主要講述了“城市大腦”在海淀區的應用，以及海淀區對未來的計劃，希望利用“智能管理”改善

人們的生活。

1.代詞指代題。根據"Beijing'sHaidiandistricthasbeenworkingonitsince2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdata

（大數據）modelcalledJiuzhoutomakethecitybrainevenbetter.”可知，自2018年以來，北京海淀區一直在研

究“城市大腦"，所以it指的是城市大腦”，故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據"Itusesartificialintelligence（人工智能AI）toquicklycollectdataandhighlightwhatpeople

careabout.Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagementsmarter.“可知，AI

可以收集數據，可以給出解決問題的建議，故選D。

3.細節理解題。根據"Thedistrictplanstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmart

access（準入）controlandfacialrecognition（識另lj）.Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowing

whatproblemsmighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.“可知，海淀區計劃運用這些技術

通過快速了解可能發生的問題和改進警察處理情況的方式來幫助保護人們的安全。故選Do

4.篇章結構題。第一段是引出話題，并解釋“城市大腦”的原理；第二段介紹該技術的應用結果，第三、四

段是介紹海淀區對該技術應用的計劃；最后一段總結全文。A項符合文章結構，故選A。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要講述了“城市大腦