Unit1IwenttoSanyaformyholidayslesson1~Lesson3一般過去時態什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作、情況或存在的狀態。行為動詞(即實義動詞)的過去式沒有人稱和數的變化。所有時態都是通過動詞變化來表現的I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數動詞過去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo謂語構成1.動詞be2.動詞have,has3.助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數的變化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般過去時的謂語構成：由動詞的過去式構成（參看書本）規則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規則變化.(見不規則動詞表P102)規則動詞過去式-ed的發音1.在以清輔音結尾的規則動詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結尾的規則動詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI/

live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/結尾的規則動詞后,-ed讀作/Id/

visit/’vIzIt/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.在過去某一時間內發生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,常與often，always等表示頻度的

間狀語連用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發生的一系列的動作,而這一系列的動作是從現在的角度來考慮的,不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度來考慮的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般過去時的時間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時間狀語：行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB對劃線部分提問A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.areCB3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpA____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.

Did

remember

inventedwentwas

didget用動詞的適當時態填空didwent

cooked6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasanyLesson1GaoWeiandKatearetalkingabouttheirholidays.KatewenttoSanyawithherparents.Theyhadagoodtime.GaoWeistayedathomeandenjoyedSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentsHi,Kate.Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?Wewenttherebyplane.Howdidyougetthere?Sure!Westayedinahotelbythesea.WeenjoyedsunbathingduringthedayandweenjoyedthemoonandstarsatnightDidyouhaveagoodtime?Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays,GaoWei?That'ssoundswonderful!That'sgreat.IstayedathomeandenjoyedSpringFestivalwithYangMing,Peter,LiYanandLisa.1.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的愉快2.byplane乘飛機by+交通工具：坐···bybus乘公車；bytrain乘火車3.atnight在晚上4.during在···期間，duringtheholiday在假期期間Languagepoints5.stayathome待在家里6.alotof=lotsof許多，很多，后面即可修飾可數名詞，又可以修飾不可數名詞。拓展many修飾可數名詞復數；如：applesmuch修飾不可數名詞；如：milkLanguagepoints7.with和···一起eg.IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.8.enjoy:喜歡，后+Ving=like+Vingeg.Didyouenjoyreadingthebooks.LanguagepointsLesson2Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?你假期期間做了什么？IwenttoSanya.我去了三亞gotothebeach去沙灘enjoysunbathing享受日光浴enjoythemoonandthestars.看月亮和星星stayathome呆在家里haveaparty聚會enjoySpringFestival過春節1.bring和take的區別bring：帶來，從別的地方帶到說話的地方take：帶走，從說話的地方帶到別的地方。eg.Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschool.Itakethebooktomyhome.Languagepoints2.wanttodosth.想要做某事eg.Iwanttogoswimming.3.do的單三形式：does；過去式：didLanguagepoints4.gotothebeach:去沙灘過去式wenttothebeacheg.Lilywenttothebeachduringthesummervacation.Languagepoints5.如何詢問對方去過某個時間段做什么了？Whatdidyoudo.....?Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?句型：問句：Whatdidyoudo+過去時間答句：I/We+動詞過去式+其它eg.Whatdidyoudoduringyourholidays?IwenttoSanyaduringmyholidays.LanguagepointsLesson3GaoWeiistellingabouttheirEnglishlearningattheEnglishclubHello,everyone!I'mGaoWei.I'dliketotellyouaboutourEnglishlearning.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.Wehavelearnedalotofwordsandsentences,andwecanusetheminandoutofclass.Weareveryinterestedintopicslikeschoollife,dailylife,family,sports,holidaysand