2024-2025學年七年級下學期期中卷（安徽專用）英語押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第一部分語言知識運用（共三大題,滿分35分）I.單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,rockclimbingormountainclimbing?—________.Idon’tlikeoutdooractivities.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪一個，攀巖還是登山？——兩者都不。我不喜歡戶外活動。考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中的任意一個；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None三者或以上都不。根據“Idon’tlikeoutdooractivities.”可知，說話人對攀巖和登山都不喜歡。故選C。2．—Look!Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.—Cool!Where_______you_______it?A．did;buy B．were;buying C．will;buy D．are;buying【答案】A【詳解】句意：——看！我買了一臺新電腦。——酷！你在哪兒買的？考查時態。根據“Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.”可知，買電腦這件事發生在過去，因此問句時態用一般過去時，疑問句需借助助動詞did，后跟動詞原形buy。故選A。3．Thelightmusicsoundsvery_______.A．well B．nicely C．beautiful D．wonderfully【答案】C【詳解】句意：輕音樂聽起來很美。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。well健康的，好地；nicely很好地；beautiful美麗的；wonderfully精彩地。sound為感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語。結合“Thelightmusic”可知，輕音樂應是聽起來優美。故選C。4．Myelderbrotheris________boy.A．a18-year-old B．an18yearsold C．a18yearsold D．an18-year-old【答案】D【詳解】句意：我哥哥是一個18歲的男孩。考查冠詞和復合形容詞。a18-year-old冠詞使用錯誤；an18yearsold錯誤表達；a18yearsold錯誤表達；an18-year-old一個18歲的。空處是指“18歲的男孩”，可以用復合形容詞18-year-old表示“十八歲的”；18“eighteen”是以元音音素開頭，用冠詞an。故選D。5．Bettyarrives_______London_______themorningofJune1st.A．at;in B．at;on C．in;in D．in;on【答案】D【詳解】句意：貝蒂在六月一日早晨到達倫敦。考查介詞辨析。at在小地點；in在大地點、在……范圍內；on在具體某一天。根據London可知是在倫敦，要用介詞in；根據“themorningofJune1st.”可知是具體某一日的早上，用介詞on。故選D。6．Youlookquitetired.You’dbetter________agoodrest.A．stoptohave B．stophaving C．tostoptohave D．tostophaving【答案】A【詳解】句意：你看起來相當累，你最好停下來好好休息一下。考查動詞短語。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”。根據“Youlookquitetired.”可知，這里指的是停下來去休息；“hadbetter+動詞原形”表示“最好做某事”；根據題意，故選A。7．Ihave__________rulesinmyhome.Wehave__________homeworktodotoday.A．toomany；toomuch B．toomuch；manytooC．toomany；muchtoo D．muchtoo；manytoo【答案】A【詳解】句意：在我家有太多的家規，今天我們太多的作業要做。考查固定短語辨析。toomany：太多，后跟可數名詞的復數；toomuch：太多，后跟不可數名詞；muchtoo：太，后跟形容詞或副詞。rules是可數名詞復數，故用toomany修飾；homework是不可數名詞。故用toomuch修飾。故選A。8．—________isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoHuaibeiAmusementPark,Tom?—About20minutes’ridebybus.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從少年宮到淮北游樂園有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約20分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠；Howmuch多少錢。根據“About20minutes’ridebybus.”可知，詢問的兩地之間相隔多遠，故應該用howfar，故選C。9．Tommy,_______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A．do B．don'tC．must D．mustn't【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯米，下次不要在街上打籃球，你可能會被車撞到。本句是祈使句的否定句，其結構式是：don’t+動詞原形開頭。don’t與do是一般現在時態的助動詞；must與mustn’t是情態動詞。故選B。10．—Thanksforlisteningtomyquestionsandgivingmeyouradvice,Lily.

—__________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Nevermind D．Allright【答案】A【詳解】——Lily，謝謝你傾聽我的問題并且給我你的建議。——不客氣，這是朋友應該做的。考查情景交際。Mypleasure不客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；Nevermind沒關系；Allright好的。上文的意思是表示感謝，所以此處應表達不客氣，故選A。II.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.AManypeopletodayliketo11.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersliketodanceorplayballs.Theydodifferent12ofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?Becauseit’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpstomakethem13,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyour14.Makesureyouhavethe15shoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthe16.It’smorefunifyoudon’tgoalone(單獨).Gowithafriend.Bothofyoumayhaveagoodtime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothe17.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethat18iswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(繩子)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherexercises.19whatyoulike!Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycan20you.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.11．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study12．A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places13．A．surprised B．tired C．sad D．angry14．A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands15．A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean16．A．river B．museum C．park D．building17．A．school B．water C．library D．air18．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody19．A．Findout B．Lookfor C．Giveup D．Waitfor20．A．ask B．wait C．help D．call【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．C15．B16．C17．B18．A19．A20．C【導語】本文討論了人們喜歡運動的原因以及不同運動方式的注意事項。11．句意：如今很多人喜歡運動。sleep睡覺；exercise運動；work工作；study學習。根據“Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk”可知，跑步和散步都屬于運動，故空處指“運動”。故選B。12．句意：他們做不同種類的運動。ages年齡；times倍數，次數；kinds種類；places地方。differntkindsof意為“不同種類的”，固定搭配。故選C。13．句意：并且運動有助于讓他們感到疲勞，所以他們晚上睡得更好。surprised吃驚的；tired累的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的。根據“sotheysleepbetteratnight.”可知，運動使人感到疲勞，從而有助于晚上睡得更好，故選B。14．句意：如果你跑步，照顧好你的腳。arms胳膊；teeth牙齒；feet腳；hands手。根據“Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyour...”可知，跑步時需要注意腳部。故選C。15．句意：保證你有你合適的鞋。different不同的；right合適的；beautiful美麗的；clean干凈的。根據“Makesureyouhavethe...shoes.”可知，跑步時需要穿合適的鞋子，故選B。16．句意：你可能在公園里散步很長時間。river河流；museum博物館；park公園；building建筑物。根據“Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthe...”可知，散步通常是在公園里進行的。故選C。17．句意：但其他人不喜歡進入水里。school學校；water水；library圖書館；air空氣。根據“Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothe...”可知，游泳需要進入水中。故選B。18．句意：如果你喜歡這種鍛煉，確保某人正在照看你。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；nobody沒有人。根據“makesurethat...iswatchingyou.”可知，游泳時需要有人照看，故選A。19．句意：找出你所喜歡的。Findout找出，查明；Lookfor尋找；Giveup放棄；Waitfor等待。根據“Therearemanyotherexercises...whatyoulike!”可知，這有很多其他運動，要找到你所喜歡的。故選A。20．句意：一些人經常做運動，他們會幫助你。ask問；wait等待；help幫助；call打電話。根據“Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycan...you.”可知，經常運動的人可以幫助你，故選C。B從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Meatisimportantinourlife.Mostpeopleeatmeateveryday.21afewpeoplenevereatmeat.Theyarevegetarians(素食主義者).Myauntisavegetariannow.Sheeatsvegetablesand22everyday.Whydoesn’tsheeatmeat?Peopleaskheraboutthe23.Shesaysthatshewantstobe24.“Meatmakesmefat,”shesays.Sowhenshehas25,sheoftenaskswhether(是否)thereismeatinthedishes.Myauntisnotalone(獨自的).HerfriendLucyisavegetariantoo.Lucyhasa(n)26reasonfornoteatingmeat.That’sbecausesheloves27.Shedoesn’twanttoharm(傷害)them.Sheeatsnomeat,especially(尤其是)sheeatsno28.Isitgoodtobeavegetarian?Idon’tknow.ButIknownomeatis29forachild’shealth.Ineedmeattogive30energyformyday.Idon’tthinkIcangrowtallwithnomeat.21．A．So B．Because C．But D．If22．A．fruit B．pork C．fish D．beef23．A．idea B．duty C．reason D．sound24．A．strong B．tall C．young D．thin25．A．meals B．sports C．lessons D．fun26．A．small B．different C．same D．easy27．A．animals B．people C．life D．vegetables28．A．bread B．vegetables C．eggs D．chicken29．A．good B．bad C．important D．sad30．A．him B．them C．it D．me【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．A28．D29．B30．D【導語】本文主要講述了肉食在生活中的普遍情況，以及介紹了作者姑姑和她朋友Lucy這兩位素食主義者，分別闡述了她們成為素食主義者的原因，還提及作者對素食是否有益健康的看法。21．句意：但是一些人從不吃肉。So所以；Because因為；But但是；If如果。根據“Theyarevegetarians(素食主義者).”可知，前后存在轉折關系。故選C。22．句意：她每天吃蔬菜和水果。fruit水果；pork豬肉；fish魚肉；beef牛肉。根據“Myauntisavegetariannow.”可知，姑姑是一名素食主義者，蔬菜和水果屬于素食范圍。故選A。23．句意：人們問她原因。idea意見；duty職責；reason原因；sound聲音。根據“Whydoesn’tsheeatmeat?”可知，前文提出問題，空格處需表示原因。故選C。24．句意：她說她想要變得苗條。strong強壯的；tall高的；young年輕的；thin苗條的。根據“Meatmakesmefat,”可知，姑姑覺得肉會讓人變胖，自己想要保持苗條。故選D。25．句意：所以當她吃飯時，她經常問菜里是否有肉。meals餐食；sports運動；lessons課程；fun有趣。根據“…thereismeatinthedishes.”可知，這里表示在吃飯時會詢問是否有肉。故選A。26．句意：Lucy有一個不一樣的不吃肉的原因。small小的；different不同的；same相同的；easy容易的。根據“Shedoesn’twanttoharm(傷害)them.”可知，Lucy不吃肉的原因和姑姑不同。故選B。27．句意：那是因為她熱愛動物。animals動物；people人們；life生活；vegetables蔬菜。根據“Shedoesn’twanttoharm(傷害)them.”可知，Lucy不想吃肉是不想傷害它們，這里的它們指代的是動物。故選A。28．句意：她不吃肉，尤其是她不吃雞肉。bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；eggs雞蛋；chicken雞肉。根據“Sheeatsnomeat”可知，這里表示的是某種肉類。故選D。29．句意：但我知道不吃肉對孩子的健康有害。good好的；bad壞的；important重要的；sad難過的。根據“…energyformyday.”可知，這里表示肉可以給人提供能量，由此可知覺得不吃肉對健康不好。故選B。30．句意：我需要肉來為我的一天提供能量。him他；them他們；it它；me我。根據“…energyformyday.”可知，這里表示為我的一天提供能量。故選D。III.補全對話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hello!B:Hi,Grandpa!ThisisTony.31A:I’mdrinkingtea.Whataboutyou?B:I’mhelpingMomcutcarrots.32A:Goodboy.B:33A:No,sheisnotathome.34B:Allright.Couldyoutakeamessageforme?A:Ofcourse.B:35A:OK.Seeyou.B:Seeyou,Grandpa.A．Howareyou?B．Whatareyoudoing?C．IsGrandmaathome?D．Sheiscleaningtheroom.E．Sheisshoppinginthestore.F．Theywillhavebeefsoupforlunch.G．Couldyoutellhertocallmeback,Grandpa?【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．E35．G【導語】本文是一段對話，主要講述了Tony和他的爺爺之間的交流。31．根據“Hi,Grandpa!ThisisTony.”和“I’mdrinkingtea.”可知，此句是詢問對方正在做什么。選項B“你在做什么？”符合語境，故選B。32．根據“I’mhelpingMomcutcarrots.”和“Goodboy.”可知，Tony在幫媽媽切胡蘿卜。選項D“她在清理房間。”符合語境。故選D。33．根據“No,sheisnotathome.”可知，此句是詢問某人是否在家。選項C“奶奶在家嗎？”符合語境，故選C。34．根據“No,sheisnotathome.”和“Allright.Couldyoutakeamessageforme?”可知，此句是解釋奶奶不在家的原因。選項E“她在商店購物。”符合語境，故選E。35．根據“Allright.Couldyoutakeamessageforme?”和“Ofcourse.”可知，此句是請求對方轉達消息。選項G“爺爺，你能告訴她給我回電話嗎？”符合語境，故選G。第二部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分40分）IV.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AHelenisasecondaryschoolstudent.Below(下文)isherdescription(描寫)ofherhometown.Hagleyisasmalltown.ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thecapitalofBritainbybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetownthereisasmalllake.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.IoftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyonSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisveryclean.Hagleyhastwoschools—oneprimaryschoolandonesecondaryschool.Igotothesecondaryschoolandmyyoungerbrothergoestotheprimaryschool.ThereisnoundergroundinHagley,soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.TherearelotsofthingstodoinHagley.Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.Theshopsherearewonderful.Sometimesmyparentstakemetothelocaltheatretoseeaplay.OnTuesdays,IgoswimmingatthelocalswimmingpoolandonFridays,Igototheyouthcentretoseemyfriends.Onceamonthmyfamilyeatatarestaurant.TherearealotofrestaurantsinHagley.MostareWesternrestaurantsbutthereisoneChineserestauranttoo.36．HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromHagleybybus?A．1hour. B．3hours. C．2hours. D．4hours.37．HowdoesHelengettoschool?A．Shesometimesridesherbicycleandsometimeswalks.B．Sheonlywalks.C．Shetakestheunderground.D．Sheonlyridesherbicycle.38．WhatdoesHelenliketodoattheweekend?A．Shelikestogoshoppingattheweekend.B．Shelikestogoswimmingattheweekend.C．ShelikeseatingChinesefoodattheweekend.D．Shelikestoseeherfriendsattheweekend.【答案】36．C37．A38．A【導語】本文主要介紹了中學生海倫家鄉哈格利的情況以及自己在當地周末及平日的活動。36．細節理解題。根據“ItistwohoursawayfromLondon,thecapitalofBritainbybus.”可知，從哈格利坐公交車到倫敦需要兩個小時。故選C。37．細節理解題。根據“ThereisnoundergroundinHagley,soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.”可知，哈格利沒有地鐵，海倫要么步行要么騎自行車去上學，故選A。38．細節理解題。根據“Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.”可知，海倫喜歡在周末去購物。故選A。BHappinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(積極的).So,howcanwekeephappy?Shareyourlifewithclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Whenwesharesomethingwewant,wecangetthesupport(支持)fromfriendsorfamilymembers.Antithelpsusstayinahappymood.Smilemoreofteninlife.Asmilecanbringhappiness,notonlyforus,butalsoforthepeoplearoundus.Ashortcut(捷徑)tohappinessinlifeistosmileandremaincheerful.Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.Whenwehelpthosewhoarenotasluckyasus,wearethankfulforwhatwehave.Wewillseethepositivesideofourownlife.Getoversadness.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingsad,ifweknowtherightwaytogetoverit.Weshouldcreateapositiveandcalmenvironmentaroundourselves.39．Howmanytips(秘訣)doesthewritergiveustokeephappy?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.40．Weshould________tokeephappyaccordingtothepassage.A．getoversadness B．behelpful C．smilemoreofteninlife D．Alloftheabove41．Whensomethingarounduslooks________,wewillfeelhappy.A．sad B．angry C．positive D．impossible42．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．BeingHappy B．GettingoverSadness C．Smile D．BeingHelpful【答案】39．B40．D41．C42．A【導語】本文主要講述了快樂的重要性以及保持快樂的方法。39．推理判斷題。根據“Shareyourlifewithclosefriendsorfamilymembers.…Smilemoreofteninlife.…Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.…Getoversadness.”可知，文章共給出四條保持快樂的建議：與親友分享生活、多微笑、樂于助人、克服悲傷。每個段落對應一條建議，共四條，故選B。40．細節理解題。根據“Smilemoreofteninlife.…Beinghelpfulmakesushappy.…Getoversadness.”可知，我們要保持快樂，就要經常微笑，樂于且人以及克服悲傷。故選D。41．推理判斷題。根據“Happinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(積極的).”可知，快樂讓周遭事物都看起來很積極正向，因此，我們也會感到快樂。故選C。42．最佳標題題。根據“Happinessmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandleteverythingarounduslookverypositive(積極的).So,howcanwekeephappy?”可知，本文主要講述了快樂的重要性，以及圍繞保持快樂來展開闡述，因此選項A“保持開心”作為標題最為合適。故選A。COncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry(鄉下),andtheothermouselivedinthecity.OnedaytheCountrymousesawtheCitymouse.Hesaid,“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCitymousewent.TheCitymousesaid,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinahole(洞)inthefield?Ifyouliveinthecity,youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstones(石頭).Youwouldhavenicefoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranawayquicklyandhid(隱藏).Aftersometimetheycameout.ThentheCountrymousesaid,“Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Becauseit’sbettertobepoor(貧窮的)buthappythantoberichbutalwaysscared.”43．WhatdidtheCountrymouseinvitetheCitymousetodo?A．Seehishouseinthecountry. B．Eatnicefoodinthecity.C．Meethisfriendsinthecountry. D．Swimintheriver.44．Whydidthetwomicerunaway?A．Becausetheysawabigdog. B．Becausetheydidn’tlikethefood.C．Becausethecatwascoming. D．Becausetheywereplayingagame.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Citylifeisalwaysthebest.B．Weshouldalwaystrytogetmorefood.C．It’sgoodtoberichandliveinabighouse.D．Beinghappyismoreimportantthanbeingrich.【答案】43．A44．C45．D【導語】本文主要講述了兩只老鼠的故事，最終通過鄉下老鼠的話點明主題：貧窮但快樂比富有但終日恐懼更好。43．細節理解題。根據“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”可知，鄉下老鼠邀請城里老鼠去鄉下參觀他的房子。故選A。44．細節理解題。根據“Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,‘Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!’Theyranawayquicklyandhid.”可知，兩只老鼠逃跑的原因是貓來了。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據“Becauseit’sbettertobepoorbuthappythantoberichbutalwaysscared.”可知，這個故事主要是為了告訴我們快樂比富有更重要。故選D。DAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyinterestingbutalsodangerous.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewereabout9,000man-made(人造的)thingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinthefuture.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.46．Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis________.A．good B．helpful C．small D．harmful47．Rubbishandradiationinspacearedangerousto________.A．spacemenworkinginspace B．peopleonlyontheearthC．allpeopleexceptchildren D．theoldpeople48．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.B．Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C．Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerinthespaceallthetime.D．Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.49．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpaceRadiation. B．SpaceDanger. C．SpaceRubbish. D．SpaceTravel.【答案】46．D47．A48．C49．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了宇航員們可能會面臨的危險，如太空輻射和太空垃圾等。46．細節理解題。根據“Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.”可知，來自太陽和其他行星的輻射是有害的。故選D。47．細節理解題。根據“Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars”和“Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.”可知，太空垃圾和太空輻射對在太空工作的宇航員是危險的。故選A。48．細節理解題。根據“Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.”可知，科學家們一直在觀測和報道太空中任何潛在的危險。故選C。49．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹人類探測太空時可能存在的危險因素。故選B。ESpringiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowers.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.Itusuallyblooms(開花)inMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains.Atthefootofthemountain,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutit.Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.Afamoussentencegoesas,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossomisliketheflushonashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat“taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.50．Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomsto________.A．Chinesepeople B．beautifulyoungwomenC．handsomeyoungmen D．beautifuloldwomen51．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means________.A．人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開 B．桃花細逐楊花落，黃鳥時兼白鳥飛C．去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅 D．桃花今日逐流水，洞在清溪何處邊52．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ThepeachblossomusuallybloomsinFebruaryandMarch.B．“Tohavepeachblossomluck”meanssomeoneisluckyinstudy.C．PeachblossomscoversgreenmountainsinTibet.D．Peoplewith“eyesintheshapeofpeachpetals”mayhavegoodluckinlove.【答案】50．B51．C52．D【導語】本文介紹了春天桃花在三四月開放，提及北京平谷等多地可賞桃，尤其強調西藏林芝的桃花景觀獨特。還闡述了中國人對桃花的喜愛，如將其比作美女、寫相關詩句，以及“桃花運”和“桃花眼”所蘊含的與愛情相關的寓意。50．細節理解題。根據“Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人們通常把桃花比作美麗的年輕女子。故選B。51．詞句猜測題。根據“Afamoussentencegoesas,‘Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.’”可知，劃線部分對應的中文應是“去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅”。故選C。52．細節理解題。根據“Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat‘taohuayan’.Thosepeoplemayhave‘peachblossomluck’.”以及“Chinesepeoplealsosay‘tohavepeachblossomluck’.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.”可知，有“桃花眼”的人可能在愛情方面有好運。故選D。第二節閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數要求）.FPeteralwaysdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame,andhedoesn’tknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirearsandmouth.Hefeelsembarrassed(困窘的)becausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.53．WhydoesPetersometimeshavetotakeataxihome?54．WhencanweseetheNorthStar?55．Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tknowtheway?【答案】53．Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.54．Onclear/sunnynights.55．Iwillasksomeonefordirections./Iwilluseamapapponmyphone./Iwilllookforlandmarkstofindmyway./...【導語】本文講述了Peter的方向感很差，經常迷路，甚至在自己家里都找不到浴室，朋友們因此嘲笑他。他試圖通過觀察北極星來辨別方向，但這種方法在白天、室內或陰天時無效，朋友們繼續取笑他。文章還提到Peter對動物的導航能力感到羨慕，因為鳥類和蝙蝠等動物天生具有良好的方向感。53．根據“Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.”可知，Peter有時需要打車回家是因為他不記得回家的路。故填Becausehecan’trememberthewaytohishouse.54．根據“hecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight”可知，只有在晴朗的夜晚才能看到北極星。故填Onclear/sunnynights.55．本題為開放性問題，按照文中內容和個人情況回答，合理即可。故填Iwillasksomeonefordirections./Iwilluseamapapponmyphone./Iwilllookforlandmarkstofindmyway./...第三部分寫（共兩大題,滿分25分）V.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順.56．Therearestonelionsoneachs(邊)ofthebridge.【答案】(s)ide【詳解】句意：橋的每一邊都有石獅子。根據中文和首字母提示可知，“邊”的英文表達為side，“each”后接可數名詞單數，故填(s)ide。57．If(跌落)offmybikeonmywaytoschool,butluckilyaclassmatehelpedmeandsentmetoschool.【答案】(f)ell【詳解】句意：我在上學的路上從自行車上摔了下來，但幸運的是一個同學幫助了我，把我送到了學校。根據中文提示和首字母，fall符合語境，falloff“跌落”，結合“butluckilyaclassmatehelpedmeandsentmetoschool.”可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填(f)ell。58．Atc(某些)timesoftheyea