2024-2025學年上學期期末考試高三英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘；2.選擇題答案請用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上；非選擇性題答案請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡指定位置上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamilyHereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.2.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒勞).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(檢查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforehernamewascalled?A.Drawingapicturewithherclassmates. B.Beingburiedinherimagination.C.TakingpartinanimportantEnglishtest. D.Organizingadrawingcompetition.5.Howdidtheartteachertreattheauthorinthedrawingcompetition?A.Encourageherwithwords. B.Blameherinahighvoice.C.Punishherforstandingup. D.Ignoreherunconsciously.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthatshehadwonaprize?AIndifferent. B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed. D.Unexpected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAnUniqueCreativeAbilityB.TheImportanceofCreativeThoughtsC.TheImpactofEncouragingWordsD.TheWaytoDiscoverYourTalentsCToday,about25%oftheworldisthewilderness,whichhasbeenlargelyunchangedforthousandsofyears.However,thelastwildernessesarebecomingsmallerashumanity’simpactontheworldcontinuestospread.DeforestationisopeningupevergreaterpartsoftheAmazon,withanestimated8millionhectaresofrainforestlostannually.Since1990,around3.3millionsquarekilometersofthewilderness,anareathesizeofIndia,hasbeenlost.Oneofthekeydriversofthesurprisinglosshasbeenagriculture.Anewstudyrevealsthatatleast40%ofthelandwhichcouldbecomesuitableforgrowingcropsbythe2060sistheuntouchedwilderness,especiallytheArctictundra(苔原)ofAlaska,CanadaandRussia.However,iftheseareasbecamefarmland,itwoulddestroytheirbiodiversity(生物多樣性)andweakeneffortstolimitclimatechange.Thestudycallsformoreresearchintoupgradingagriculturewithouttheneedformoreland,emphasizingtheimportanceofincreasingfarmingefficiency.Whilethere’snocertaintythatthewildernesswillbechangedintofarmland,itmaybecomeincreasinglydifficulttoavoiddoingso.Largeareasofcurrentfarmlandarepredictedtobecometoohotinthefuture,withatleast70%expectedtosupportfewercropvarietiesbythe2060s.Ifthisleadstothetransformation(轉變)ofthewilderness,humanswilllosesomeofthemostoriginalenvironmentsremainingonEarth.Balancingtheprotectionofthewildernesswithdemandsforfoodisnoteasy,butispossible.ProfessorIlyaMaclean,aco-authoroftheresearch,says,“Whatwe’veseenoverthelast50yearsisashifttowardlargefieldsandsingle-cropplanting,asit’smuchcheaperforafarmertoproducecropsthatway.Butifyougrowasinglecroponyourfarm,you’remoreeasilyaffectedbytheuncertaintiesofclimatechange.Weneedtowelcomefarmerstothedecision-makingprocesssotheycanfeedintoagriculturalpoliciesandstrategies.”Thecooperationcouldleadtopoliciesthatencouragefarmstoreducetheriskofcropfailures.Ifthemeasuresaresuccessful,theworldcanensurethateveryonehasenoughfoodtoeat,whilekeepingourwildernesswild.8.Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphindicate?AThewildernessprovidesvaluablenaturalresources.B.Humanactivitieshaveworsenedwildernessloss.C.TheAmazonregionissuitableforgrowingcrops.D.Wildernesstourismisagrowingindustry.9.Whatrecommendationdoesthestudyoffer?A.Increasingresearchonclimateissues.B.Relyingontraditionalfarmingmethods.C.Turningsomefarmlandintothewilderness.D.Promotingsustainableagriculturalpractices.10.Whatmakesithardtopreventthetransformationofthewilderness?A.Poorsoilqualityresultingfrommixedfarming.B.Thelackofnewpoliciesonwildlifeprotection.C.Risingdemandforfarmlandduetoclimateimpact.D.Theeffectofindustrialpollutiononnaturalhabitats.11WhatshouldfarmerstakeintoconsiderationbasedonMaclean’swords?A.Ensuringthevarietyofcrops.B.Engaginginwildernessmanagement.C.Growingeconomicallyefficientcrops.D.Loweringthelevelofglobalwarming.DAnewly-developedAndroidphoneappisabletoremotelyestimatepressureinaperson’sarteries(動脈)asthereheartsqueezes,providingpotentiallylife-savingdetailsonindividualhealthwithouttheneedforspecializedequipment.Ratherthanhavingtotakeatriptothedoctororuseadedicateddevice,individualsmightonedaybeabletomakeuseofthephoneintheirpocket,makingtheinnovationparticularlyimportantinunderservedpopulationswhereaccesstomedicalcareislimited.DevelopedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,theappworksbytakingavarietyofreadingsfromtheaccelerometer,camera,andtouchsensorsbuiltintomodernsmartphones.Whatmakestheappsmartisthewayitgetsuserstochangethepositionoftheirhandstochangebloodflow,andapplyanumberofinstructedtouchestothephonescreentogettherightpulsepressurereadings.“Becauseofgravity,there’sapressurechangeinyourthumbwhenyouraiseyourhandsupaboveyourheart,andusingthephone’saccelerometer,you’reabletoconvertthatintotherelativechangeinpressure,”saysbiomedicalengineerVishaalDhamotharanfromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.Intestson24peopleandcross-referencingwithalargerdatabase,theappmethoddetectedpulsepressuretoareasonablyaccuratelevel,withinaround8mmHG.Asdevelopmentcontinues,theappaccuracylevelwillmostlikelyimproveonthatevenfurther.Theresearchersadmitthey’llneedtoworkon“changingthemindset”aroundusingpulsepressureasabloodpressureindicator—butit’sthebestsolutionwe’veseenyetfortakingthiscrucialreadingusinganormalsmartphone.“Developmentofaportablebloodpressuremeasurementdevicethatdoesnotrequireanyexternalcalibration(外部校準)isunrealistic—suchadevicecurrentlydoesnotexist,”saysbiomedicalengineerSanjeevShroff,fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh.“Theresearchworkreportedinthispublicationisanimportantstepintherightdirection.”12.Whyisthenewly-developedphoneappparticularlyimportant?A.It’smucheasiertoaccess. B.It’smoney-saving.C.It’saspecializedfacility. D.It’smoreaccurate.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabouttheapp?A.Thespecialfunctionofit.B.Theworkingprincipleofit.C.Thepurposeofdevelopingit.D.Theinspirationfordevelopingit.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureoftheappinsmartphones?A.Itwillhaveabrightprospect.B.Itwillcomeintothemarketsoon.C.Itwillbebuiltineverysmartphone.D.Itwillreplacethetraditionalequipment.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totestanapp.B.Toimproveanapp.CToadvertiseanapp.D.Tointroduceanapp.第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilesomepeoplehaveahugeamountofpatience,othersgetannoyedeasily.Actually,patienceisaskillthatanyonecandevelop.____16____Oneofthemainonesisthatithelpstorelievestress.Beingpatientcanhelpyouregulateyouremotionsandmakeyoumentallystronger.Herearefourwaysthatyoucantrainyourselftobemorepatient.Bemoremindful.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpyoubecomemorepatient.____17____Thisallowsyounottogetstressedoutaboutsomefuturehappenings.Ifyoufindyourmindwanderingaboutthethingsyouhavetodo,takedeepbreathstoconnecttoyoursensesanddosomerelaxationexercises.____18____Therearesomethingsthatyoucancontrolandthingsyoucannot.Whilethethingsyoucan’tcontrolaretheonesthatareout-of-your-hands,youcanworkontheonesthatare.Setgoalstochangethethingsinyourlifethatyoucancontrol.Activelylisten.Ifyoutakethetimetoactivelylistentowhatpeoplearesayingtoyouinsteadofthinkingaheadtoyourresponse,youcanstayinthepresentmoment.____19____Thiswilltrainyoutobeamoremindfulandpatientperson.Becomemoreempathetic.Itiseasytolosepatiencewithotherpeople,especiallyiftheyarenotdoingwhatyouexpectthemto,likenottakingyourbreakfastorderatthediner.Ratherthanjustthinkinghowthisaffectsyou,considerthatthisactionisn’taboutcausingyouproblems.Justthinkthatthewaitermaybedealingwithadifficultcustomer.____20____A.Acceptthethingsyoucannotcontrol.B.Ignorethethingsthatalwayshavesideeffects.C.Therearealotofhealthbenefitstobepatient.D.Everyonecantraintheirpatiencebyhavingacalmmind.E.That’sbecausemindfulnesshelpsyouliveinthepresentmoment.F.Understandingothersbetterwillhelpyoutobeamorepatientperson.G.Putawayyourphone,lookatthepersonyou’respeakingwithandfocus.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasakid,Ireallywantedtobea___21___.ButIwas___22___becauseinartclass,mypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful.Onetime,aprojectwastocreateaportrait(肖像畫).Afterweweredone,we___23___ourportraits.Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking,“Whydoesothers’lookso___24___andminelookssoamateur(業余的)?”Despitethis,Istillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit’saforgivingart.IfIdon’tlikewhatI’veputonpaper,Ican___25___it.IcanfreesomecreativejuicesandusewhathasinspiredmetofreemyselfinawayImaynothave___26___.Throughoutschool,teacherstaughtusaboutPicasso,vanGoghanddaVinci.Theywere___27___paintingwhitepeopleorgreenpastures(牧場)withcows,whateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem.___28___that’snotwhatIsawaroundme,Ineversawmyselformyartintheirwork.ThenIlearnedabouttheBlackartistsduringtheHarlemRenaissanceandJean-MichelBasquiat,andIfeltmoreseen.Theyinspiredmetopaintabstract(抽象的)pictures.Itakeapieceof___29___anduseitasthecentralpointofmypicture.IpaintwhenI’mmoved,andI’moftenmovedbywhat’snatural—emotions,natureandotherformsofart,____30____creativewriting.I’malsoverymovedbypain.Ihada____31____withanactivistinSt.LouisnamedSpook,andIexplainedtoherthisfeelingandshetoldme,“Painis____32____.Youhavetolearnhowtodirectthattowardssomethingproductive.”SosometimesI____33____thatpainintoart,intoapainting.Evenifthepicturedoesn’tturnoutaesthetically(在審美方面)pleasing,it’sstillbeautifulthatIamableto____34____something.Mypaintingsmaynotbeamasterpiece,butthey’remine.I____35____themanyway.21.A.painter B.photographer C.teacher D.leader22.A.delighted B.discouraged C.crazy D.excellent23.A.presented B.burnt C.canceled D.sold24.A.funny B.enjoyable C.colorful D.professional25.A.stepover B.knockover C.bendover D.paintover26.A.believed B.liked C.mastered D.imagined27.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.usually28.A.Since B.But C.Even D.Unless29.A.inspiration B.question C.operation D.function30.A.carefully B.absolutely C.especially D.obviously31.A.deal B.conversation C.favor D.play32.A.answer B.crime C.energy D.mirror33.A.look B.get C.break D.change34.A.create B.speak C.organize D.test35.A.copy B.throw C.apply D.love第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasalonghistoryofgrowinggourds(葫蘆)andtheyholdadeepmeaninginChineseculture.Inadditiontoservingaspracticalcontainer_____36_____water,medicines,andwine,gourdsarealsoregardedastheauspicious(吉祥的)objects_____37_____(symbolize)longevityandtheabilitytodriveawayevilspirits.Duetotheirfunctionalvalueandattractivevisualqualities,gourds_____38_____(love)bytheChinesepeople.Manyartistshaveintroducedthegourdsintotheartworld.Gourdartinvolvescreatingartongourdshells(殼).Thenhowisgourdcraftworkcreated?Aftertheharvest,thegourdis_____39_____(thorough)washedanddrieduntilitbecomessmooth._____40_____(carve)thegourd,cutoffitstop,removeitsseeds,andcleanandpolishitsinside.Thentheworkofcarvingandcolorpaintingcanbegin._____41_____thegourdshellisquitethin,carvingonitrequiresgreat_____42_____(patient)andhighskills.Colorpainting,includingthecalligraphyandpaintingtechniques,isthemostcommonwayofdecoratinggourds.Thedelicatepatternspaintedorcarvedongourdsaremorethanjust_____43_____(decorate)designs—eachgourdtells_____44_____story.Observingmostgourdsclosely,onewillfindthatthe_____45_____(theme)includefestivals,landscapesanddailylife.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華。為了迎接新年的到來，你校將邀請幾位著名剪紙大師來學校做演講并現場教大家制作剪紙。請給你的留學生朋友Tony寫一封郵件，邀請他一起參加活動，內容包括：1.活動的時間、地點、主題等；2.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。DearTony,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Whenmysister,Dona,andIwerelittlekids,myparentsbothjoinedthearmy.Theystayedfarawayfromourtownandhardlyreturnedhome.Mygrandpatookonthebigresponsibilityoftakingcareofus.Still,withoutourparentsbyourside,DonaandIsometimesfeltlonelyandsad,especiallyonewinter.OnemorninginthatwinterwhenDonaandIweresittinginourbedroom,dullandquiet,Grandpasaid,“Mydear,howabouttryingskatingforfun?”Ourfacesimmediatelylitupandweansweredtogether,“Great,wesurelylikeit,Grandpa!”Hesmiledandquicklysetaboutbuildingusaskatingrink(溜冰場)inouryard.Theprocessofbuildingaskatingrinkwasnoteasy.First,Grandpalaidoutlongwoodenboardsaroundtheyard.Next,hemadethebaseoftherinkflat.Grandpathenbegansprayingthewater,lightlyatfirst,untilthefirstlayeroficewasestablished.Hewouldthenputsomewaterontotheiceeachnight.Andthus,theicebecamethickerandthicker.Inthedarknessofthenight,fromthekitchenwindowDonaandIwatchedGrandpawithgreatexpectations.Hisbackandshouldersroundedtoprotecthimfromthefreezingwind.Hestoodalone,busyinghimselfcreatingaperfectskatingrinkforus.Theonlylightwasfromthemoonandstars.Onenight,Grandpasuddenlypressedhiswaistandthelookonhisfaceshowedhewaspainful.Quiteconcerned,DonaandIrushedoutandasked,“Grandpa!What’swrong?”“Mywaistispainful.Don’tworry!I’llbefinejustafteralittlerest,”hesmiled.DonaandIofferedtohelpcreatetherink.Buthesaiditwastoocoldoutsideatnightandthatbuildingtherinkneedsmuchexperienceandlotsofskills.Then,wegaveuptheideaofofferinghimahand,butdemandedhebuildtherinkafewdayslater.Seeingweweredetermined,hewalkedintotheroomwithusandhadwarmtea.Beforelong,DonaandIweretiredandwenttobed.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右。2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Whenwefellasleep,Grandpaquietlywalkedoutintotheyard.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amazed,wehurriedlyputontheskatingequipmentandrushedout._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學年上學期期末考試高三英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘；2.選擇題答案請用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上；非選擇性題答案請用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡指定位置上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.2Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個可以免費參觀的博物館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據ScienceMuseum部分中的“FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.(從海倫·沙曼的標志性太空服到艾米·約翰遜的吉普賽蛾飛機，探索人類成就的非凡故事和我們克服的挑戰。)”可知，游客在ScienceMuseum(科學博物館)可以了解到杰出的人物和他們的成就，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據DiscoveryMuseum部分中的“TheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.(探索博物館為全家人提供精選的展品。)”可知，DiscoveryMuseum(探索博物館)為來參觀的家庭提供了豐富的展品選擇，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.(無論您是想開拓視野、與家人共度歡樂，還是只是想在雨天找點事做，免費參觀博物館可能就是您的最佳選擇。)”可知，這四個博物館的共同之處在于它們都是免費的，故選A。BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒勞).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(檢查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.4.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforehernamewascalled?A.Drawingapicturewithherclassmates. B.Beingburiedinherimagination.C.TakingpartinanimportantEnglishtest. D.Organizingadrawingcompetition.5.Howdidtheartteachertreattheauthorinthedrawingcompetition?A.Encourageherwithwords. B.Blameherinahighvoice.C.Punishherforstandingup. D.Ignoreherunconsciously.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardthatshehadwonaprize?A.Indifferent. B.Puzzled.CDisappointed. D.Unexpected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAnUniqueCreativeAbilityB.TheImportanceofCreativeThoughtsC.TheImpactofEncouragingWordsD.TheWaytoDiscoverYourTalents【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經歷來證明鼓勵的重要性。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(當每個人都開始用他們的創意來畫畫時，我只是想一些能表達我想法和情緒的創意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當我的藝術老師從背后呼喚我的名字時，我又回到了現實。)”可知，當藝術老師叫作者時，作者正在沉浸在她的想象中，努力獲得一些富有創造力的思路。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”(她走過來鼓勵我說：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的東西寫在畫布上。盡力而為，你就會做得很好。”)”可知，藝術老師用鼓勵的語言鼓勵作者。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我吃驚的是，我聽到我的名字被稱為二等獎。這對我來說是一個意外，因為我從來不敢夢想獲獎。)”可知，作者做夢都不敢想能得到任何獎品，所以聽到自己獲獎的消息后感到非常驚訝，出乎意料。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.(總的來說，這段經歷教會了我鼓勵他人的重要性，以及幾句友善的話如何對某人的生活產生重大影響。)”可知，作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經歷來證明鼓勵的重要性，所以本文打算告訴我們鼓勵的話語可以對他人產生影響。故選C。CToday,about25%oftheworldisthewilderness,whichhasbeenlargelyunchangedforthousandsofyears.However,thelastwildernessesarebecomingsmallerashumanity’simpactontheworldcontinuestospread.DeforestationisopeningupevergreaterpartsoftheAmazon,with