2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：法律英語翻譯案例分析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列法律英語詞匯翻譯成中文。1.Jurisdiction2.Contract3.Tort4.Evidence5.Claim6.Plaintiff7.Defendant8.Judgment9.Appeal10.Arbitration二、句子翻譯要求：將下列法律英語句子翻譯成中文。1.Thecourthasjurisdictiontohearthecase.2.Thecontractwassignedbybothparties.3.Theplaintiffclaimsthatthedefendantisliableforthedamages.4.Theevidencepresentedbythedefendantisinsufficient.5.Thejudgmentwasupheldbytheappealscourt.6.Thedefendantappealsthejudgment.7.Arbitrationisoftenusedtoresolvedisputesbetweenparties.8.Thecourtwillhearthecaseonthefollowingdate.9.Theattorneyrepresentstheinterestsoftheplaintiff.10.Thejudgeissuedarulingonthecase.四、案例分析要求：閱讀以下案例，并根據所學法律英語知識，回答問題。Case:Atenantrentedanapartmentfromalandlord.Theleaseagreementstatedthatthetenantwasresponsibleformaintainingtheproperty.However,duringthetenancy,thetenantfailedtofixabrokenwindow.Thelandlordincurredexpensestorepairthewindow.Thetenantrefusedtopayfortherepairs.Thelandlordfiledalawsuitagainstthetenantforbreachofcontract.Questions:1.Whatlegaltermdescribesthetenant'sfailuretofulfilltheobligationsoftheleaseagreement?2.Whatisthelikelyoutcomeofthelawsuit?3.Whatdefensescouldthetenantraiseagainstthelandlord'sclaim?4.Howwouldacourtdeterminetheamountofdamagestobeawardedtothelandlord?5.Discusstheroleofevidenceinthiscase.6.Whatisthepotentiallegalremedyforthelandlordifthetenantfailstocomplywiththecourt'sjudgment?五、法律文件翻譯要求：將以下法律文件中的段落翻譯成中文。1.ThepartiesagreethatthisagreementshallbegovernedbythelawsoftheStateofCalifornia.2.Itisunderstoodthatanydisputesarisingfromthisagreementshallberesolvedthroughmediationbeforeanylegalactionistaken.3.Thetenantherebyacknowledgesthathehasread,understood,andagreestobeboundbythetermsandconditionsofthisleaseagreement.4.Thelandlordreservestherighttoenterthepremisesforthepurposeofinspectingthepropertyormakingnecessaryrepairs.5.Theleaseagreementmaybeterminatedbyeitherpartyuponwrittennoticetotheotherparty,providedthatsuchnoticeisgivenatleast30dayspriortotheterminationdate.6.Thetenantagreestopayrentonthefirstdayofeachmonth,andanyrentpaidaftertheduedateshallbesubjecttoalatefeeof5%ofthetotalrentamount.六、法律術語解釋要求：解釋以下法律術語。1.Jurisdiction2.Tort3.Contract4.Evidence5.Claim6.Plaintiff7.Defendant8.Judgment9.Appeal10.Arbitration本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.Jurisdiction-管轄權2.Contract-合同3.Tort-侵權行為4.Evidence-證據5.Claim-索賠6.Plaintiff-原告7.Defendant-被告8.Judgment-判決9.Appeal-上訴10.Arbitration-仲裁二、句子翻譯1.Thecourthasjurisdictiontohearthecase.-法院有權審理此案。2.Thecontractwassignedbybothparties.-雙方簽署了該合同。3.Theplaintiffclaimsthatthedefendantisliableforthedamages.-原告聲稱被告應對損害負責。4.Theevidencepresentedbythedefendantisinsufficient.-被告提供的證據不足。5.Thejudgmentwasupheldbytheappealscourt.-上訴法院維持了該判決。6.Thedefendantappealsthejudgment.-被告提起上訴。7.Arbitrationisoftenusedtoresolvedisputesbetweenparties.-仲裁通常用于解決當事人之間的糾紛。8.Thecourtwillhearthecaseonthefollowingdate.-法院將在以下日期審理此案。9.Theattorneyrepresentstheinterestsoftheplaintiff.-律師代表原告的利益。10.Thejudgeissuedarulingonthecase.-法官對該案作出了裁決。三、案例分析1.Whatlegaltermdescribesthetenant'sfailuretofulfilltheobligationsoftheleaseagreement?-違約解析：承租人未能履行租賃協議中的義務，這被稱為違約。2.Whatisthelikelyoutcomeofthelawsuit?-法院可能會判決被告賠償原告的損失。解析：根據案例描述，原告聲稱被告應對損害負責，法院可能會支持原告的索賠。3.Whatdefensescouldthetenantraiseagainstthelandlord'sclaim?-承租人可能提出的抗辯包括：無過錯、不可抗力、合同條款的爭議等。解析：承租人可以提出各種抗辯，以反駁房東的索賠。4.Howwouldacourtdeterminetheamountofdamagestobeawardedtothelandlord?-法院可能會根據實際的維修費用、市場價值或其他相關因素來確定賠償金額。解析：法院會考慮各種因素來確定合理的賠償金額。5.Discusstheroleofevidenceinthiscase.-證據在案件中起著關鍵作用，可以證明事實、支持一方的主張或反駁另一方的論點。解析：證據是證明案件事實的關鍵，有助于法院作出公正的判決。6.Whatisthepotentiallegalremedyforthelandlordifthetenantfailstocomplywiththecourt'sjudgment?-如果承租人未能遵守法院的判決，房東可以申請強制執行或采取其他法律手段來追討賠償。解析：如果承租人未能履行法院的判決，房東可以采取法律行動來追討賠償。四、法律文件翻譯1.ThepartiesagreethatthisagreementshallbegovernedbythelawsoftheStateofCalifornia.-雙方同意本協議受加利福尼亞州法律管轄。2.Itisunderstoodthatanydisputesarisingfromthisagreementshallberesolvedthroughmediationbeforeanylegalactionistaken.-理解為，在采取任何法律行動之前，任何由此協議引起的爭議應通過調解解決。3.Thetenantherebyacknowledgesthathehasread,understood,andagreestobeboundbythetermsandconditionsofthisleaseagreement.-承租人特此聲明，他已經閱讀、理解并同意受本租賃協議條款和條件的約束。4.Thelandlordreservestherighttoenterthepremisesforthepurposeofinspectingthepropertyormakingnecessaryrepairs.-房東保留進入物業進行檢查或進行必要維修的權利。5.Theleaseagreementmaybeterminatedbyeitherpartyuponwrittennoticetotheotherparty,providedthatsuchnoticeisgivenatleast30dayspriortotheterminationdate.-在至少提前30天書面通知對方的情況下，任何一方均可根據本租賃協議終止協議。6.Thetenantagreestopayrentonthefirstdayofeachmonth,andanyrentpaidaftertheduedateshallbesubjecttoalatefeeof5%ofthetotalrentamount.-承租人同意每月第一天支付租金，任何逾期支付的租金將按總租金金額的5%收取滯納金。五、法律術語解釋1.Jurisdiction-管轄權解析：管轄權是指法院對特定案件或特定類型案件的處理權。2.Tort-侵權行為解析：侵權行為是指個人或實體違反法律義務，對他人的權利造成損害的行為。3.Contract-合同解析：合同是指雙方或多方之間關于權利義務的協議。4