2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破重點(diǎn)知識(shí)解析試題集考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)填涂。1.下列句子中，哪一個(gè)是正確的陳述？A.Ihaveanapple.B.AnappleIhave.C.Ianapplehave.D.AnappleIhavea.2.選擇正確的冠詞填空。A.a/an/the1.Iwant______book.2.Thereis______catonthetable.3.______moonisverybeautifulatnight.3.選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式填空。A.am/is/are/was/were1.Mybrother______inChina.2.We______toschoolat7:00.3.They______playingfootballnow.4.選擇正確的形容詞填空。A.big/small/tall/short/happy/sad1.Mymotheris______.2.Thedogis______.3.Heis______today.5.選擇正確的介詞填空。A.in/on/under/over/with/by1.Thebookis______thetable.2.Sheissitting______thechair.3.Thesunrises______theeast.二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)填涂。MynameisTom.Iliveinasmalltown.Therearemanytreesandflowersinmytown.Igotoschooleveryday.Myschoolisverynice.Therearemanystudentsinmyclass.Wearegoodfriends.Oneday,itrainedheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrella.Iwenttoschoolintherain.Ifeltverycold.WhenIgottoschool,Iwasverywet.MyteacheraskedmewhyIwaswet.Itoldherthatitrainedheavily.Shesaid,"It'sokay,Tom.Don'tworry."Thenshegavemeacupofhottea.Ifeltbetter.1.Tomlivesin______.A.abigcityB.asmalltownC.abigschoolD.asmallvillage2.Tomgoesto______.A.abigschoolB.asmallschoolC.abigcityD.asmallvillage3.Onthatday,it______.A.wassunnyB.wascloudyC.wasrainyD.waswindy4.Tom______.A.hadanumbrellaB.didn'thaveanumbrellaC.didn'thaveabookD.didn'thaveabag5.Tom'steacher______.A.didn'tcareabouthimB.wasverystrictwithhimC.gavehimacupofteaD.scoldedhim三、改寫句子要求：將下列句子按要求進(jìn)行改寫，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)寫上改寫后的句子。1.Thecatissleepingonthemat.(改為否定句)2.Thegirlisplayingwithherfriends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)3.Theyareeatingbreakfastinthekitchen.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)4.Sheisreadingabookinthelivingroom.(改為感嘆句)5.Ihavetwocats.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)6.TheyarewatchingTV.(改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))7.Itisasunnyday.(改為同義詞替換)8.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.(改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))9.Heisateacher.(改為否定句)10.Wearegoingtothebeach.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))四、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)寫上翻譯后的句子。1.這本書非常有趣，我一口氣讀完了。2.她總是很樂(lè)于幫助別人。3.我們班有50名學(xué)生，其中25名是女生。4.今天天氣很好，適合戶外活動(dòng)。5.他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常流利，我們都非常佩服他。五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)寫上答案。Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theyhavebigearsandlongtrunks.Elephantsareveryintelligentandcanlearnnewthingseasily.Theyarealsoverygentleandkindtoeachother.Elephantsliveingroupscalledherds.Theherdsareledbyamatriarch,whichisanolderfemaleelephant.Thematriarchmakesdecisionsforthegroupandtakescareoftheyoungerelephants.Elephantshaveaverystrongsenseoffamilyandwillstaytogetherfortheirentirelives.1.WhatisthelargestlandanimalonEarth?2.Whatdoelephantshavethatarebigandlong?3.Howdoelephantsshowintelligence?4.Wholeadstheelephantherds?5.Whydoelephantsstaytogetherfortheirentirelives?六、寫作題要求：根據(jù)下列要求寫一篇短文，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)寫上短文。題目：MyIdealSchoolWriteashortpassagedescribingyouridealschool.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Locationoftheschool2.Typeofschool(publicorprivate)3.Subjectstaught4.Activitiesandclubsavailable5.Schoolenvironmentandfacilities6.Whydoyouthinkthisisyouridealschool?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.Ihaveanapple.解析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句，主語(yǔ)是"I"，動(dòng)詞是"have"，賓語(yǔ)是"anapple"。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。2.A.a/an/the解析：在英語(yǔ)中，冠詞用于指示名詞。這里需要使用冠詞來(lái)修飾名詞"book"、"cat"和"moon"。根據(jù)名詞的發(fā)音，我們選擇"a"（用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞）、"an"（用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞）和"the"（特指或用于已知的名詞）。3.A.am/is/are/was/were解析：這里需要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)來(lái)選擇正確的動(dòng)詞形式。第一句的主語(yǔ)"Mybrother"是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用"is"。第二句的主語(yǔ)"We"是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用"are"。第三句描述的是現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用"are"。4.A.big/small/tall/short/happy/sad解析：這里需要根據(jù)形容詞的含義和句子中的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的形容詞。第一句描述的是母親的特征，通常用"tall"來(lái)描述成年人的身高。第二句描述的是狗的特征，用"small"比較合適。第三句描述的是情緒，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用"happy"。5.A.in/on/under/over/with/by解析：這里需要根據(jù)介詞的含義和句子中的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的介詞。第一句描述的是書的位置，用"on"表示在桌子上。第二句描述的是人的位置，用"in"表示在椅子上。第三句描述的是太陽(yáng)的位置，用"in"表示在東方。二、完形填空1.B.asmalltown解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Tom住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。2.B.asmallschool解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Tom去的是一個(gè)學(xué)校。3.C.wasrainy解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，那天下大雨。4.B.didn'thaveanumbrella解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Tom沒(méi)有帶傘。5.C.gavehimacupoftea解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，老師給了Tom一杯茶。三、改寫句子1.Thecatisn'tsleepingonthemat.解析：將肯定句改為否定句，需要在動(dòng)詞前加上"not"。2.Isthegirlplayingwithherfriends?解析：將陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句，需要將句首的"I"改為"Is"，并在動(dòng)詞前加上"is"。3.Aretheyeatingbreakfastinthekitchen?解析：將陳述句改為反意疑問(wèn)句，需要在句末加上"aren'tthey"。4.Whatabeautifulmoonitis!解析：將陳述句改為感嘆句，需要在句首加上"What"。5.Ihavetwocats.解析：將句子改為復(fù)數(shù)形式，需要將"two"改為復(fù)數(shù)形式"twocats"。6.WatchingTV,theyare.解析：將句子改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，需要將"arewatching"改為現(xiàn)在分詞"