專題突破卷-語法填空之新聞報道

2024年高考模擬真題

(2024?湖北?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TianshuiinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceissweepingsocialmediawithoneofitsuniquedishes.This

cityissteppingintothespotlightnowthatitslocalstreetdishmalatanghasbecomeincreasingly1

(influence)onsocialmedia.

AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,onerestaurantownerinTianshui2(note),t6wehavebeen

servingatleast400customersaday,aspeoplefromotherprovincesdrivetothecitytoget3tasteof

thelocalcuisine.”"Therehasbeenalongqueueoutsidemyrestaurantevenonweekdays,9,saidtheshopowner.

Thegrowing4(popular)ofthiskindofstreetfoodcanalsobereflectedinitsmainingredient,the

Ganguchilipepper,orlamb'shornpepper,growninGangucounty,aplacewell-known5the

“HometownofChiliPeppers^^inChina.

ThesalesofproductssuchasthebrothforTianshuimalatangandGanguchilipeppershavebeensurging

recently.Insomeplaces,thesalesofGanguchilipeppers6(increase)tenfoldinthepasttwoweeks.

Youngcustomersbominthe1990shavebecometheleadingforceforitsconsumption,7(account)for

40percentofchilipepperproductsales.Atthesametime,relatedhashtagssuchas“goingformalatanginGansu

byhigh-speedtrain“havebeentrendingonChina'sSinaWeibo,8ontheshortvideoplatformDouyin,

thetopicTianshuihasbeenviewedmorethan12billiontimes.

Thesuccessfultourismexperience9(earn)bythecitiesofZiboandHarbinhaspavedtheway

forTianshui,10theculinarydishisbecomingamainforceforthecitytostandout.

(2024?廣東廣州?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ShenzhenUniversityofferedpillowsasagraduationgifttograduatesonSunday11thehopeof

remindingthemof12importantsleepandpursuingtheirdreamsare.

Atthegraduationceremony,presidentoftheuniversityMaoJunfaencouragedtheyounggraduatesto

attachimportancetotheirhealthandavoidstayinguplate.Hewarnedthemnottowaituntilsleepbecomes

13luxury.Thefrontofthepillowfeaturesfourdifferentdesignsthatcontainiconicbuildings14

(represent)Shenzhenandtheuniversity.Ontheback,amessagefromtheuniversity15(read),"Look

upatthestarryskyatnighttodream,16stepsolidlyonthegroundduringthedaytochasedreams.”

Maosaidthatinsteadof17(wake)upbyanalarmclockinthemorning,itistheproblemsthey

needtosolveandthedreamstheydesiretoachieve18getthemoutofbed.

Inpreviousyears,theuniversitygiftedgraduatesitemssuchasumbrellaswiththemeaningofbreakinga

paththroughtroublesandbackpackssymbolizing19(adventure)spirit.

Inadditiontothecustomizedpillows,theuniversityalsopreparedcommemorativetesttubesofsoiland

20(branch)fromtheuniversity'slycheegarden.Thematerialswerecarefullyselected,collectedand

sterilizedforgraduatestotakeawayaspartoftheirmemoriesoftheschool.

(2024?福建莆田?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ChinesescientistshavestartedascientificexpeditiontotheMountQomolangma.21totalof

170scientistshavebeguntodoresearchonwater,ecologyandhumanactivity,aiming22(reveal)the

mechanismofenvironmentalchangeandoptimizetheecologicalsecuritybarriersystemontheQinghai-Tibet

Plateau.

23(label)astheroofoftheworldandwatertowerofAsia,theQinghai-TibetPlateauisan

essentialecologicalsecuritybarrierinChina.Itisalsoanaturallaboratoryfor24(conduct)researchon

theevolutionofEarthandlife,andtherelationshipbetweenmanandEarth.25animportantpartofthe

research,theongoingexpeditionis26(particular)importanttothestudyoftheimpactofclimaticand

environmentalchangesintheMountQomolangmaregiononotherpartsoftheworld.

Theexpeditionfocusesonmajorscientific27(issue),suchashowtheextremehigh-altitude

environmentoftheMountQomolangmachangesundertheinfluenceofglobalwarming,accordingtoYao

Tandong,28istheteamleader."Theexpeditionhasrealizedthe29(transform)from'I

wanttoconqueryou9to'Iwanttounderstandyou',achievedtheapplicationofnewtechnologiesandresultedin

importantinternationalinfluence,9,hesaid.Sofar,manyscientificachievements30(make).

(2024?安徽六安?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinalaunchedathree-membercrewtoitsorbitingspacestationonThursdayaspartofits31

(ambition)programthataimstoputastronautsonthemoonby2030.

Themission32(lead)byYeGuangfu,afighterpilotandastronautwhowas33

(previous)partoftheShenzhou-13crewin2021.HeisjoinedbyastronautsLiCongandLiGuangsu,_____M

areheadingintospaceforthefirsttime.

35threewillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.They36(conduct)

scientifictests,installspacedebrisprotection37(equip)onthestation,carryoutpayloadexperiments,

andpopularizescienceeducation,amongotherthings,accordingtoLinXiqiang,deputydirectorofthe

CMSA.LinalsosaidChinawasworkingtowardeventuallyofferingaccess38itsspacestationto

foreignastronautsandspacetourists.

Thecountryisplanningamission39(bring)backsamplesfromMarsaround2030andthree

lunarprobemissionsoverthenextfouryears.Italsowantstoputastronautsonthemoonby2030.

Chinaconducteditsfirstcrewedspacemissionin2003,40(become)thethirdcountryafterthe

formerSovietUnionandtheU.S.toputapersonintospaceusingitsownresources.

(2024?江西南昌?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

WearingHanfuandsittinginfrontofaChinesezither(箏)，PengJingxuan,ayoungChinesestudent,

movesherfingersgentlyalongthestringsonastreetinParis,France.

Penghassharedmorethan20041(origin)videosonline,withthemostpopularonefeaturing

thethemesongofthemovieAChineseGhostStoryviewedover16.61milliontimes."Ilovehowshe's

representinghercultureina42(set)wherepeoplearenotfamiliarwithit.Youcantellshe'sproudof

herbackgroundandhermusic,“oneofherfanscommented.

Chinesezither(箏)，orguzheng,isanancientmusicalinstrumentwith21-26stringsandalengthof1.63

meters.Peng43(fall)inlovewithitwhenyoungandhasbeenpracticingitforyears.Hardlyfinding

Chineseinstruments44(play)onthestreetsinParis,shetookalongherguzheng45began

herstreetperformancestosharpenherskills.Themoresheperformed,themoreshefeltagreatersenseof

responsibility46(spread)Chinesemusicandculture.

Consideringheraudience's47(unfamiliar)withChinesesongs,Pengmadeadaptations,for

48shereceivedpositiveresponses.ShealsoperformedWesternpopsongsthatlocalpeoplecouldrelate

49.entertainingthemwithbeautifulmelodiesina50(refresh)style.

(2024?黑龍江吉林?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Scientistshavediscoveredtheremainsof51appearstobeanancientsheep-drawnchariot(戰(zhàn)車)

nearthefamousTerracottaArmyinthewesterntombofEmperorQinShiHuang.Themainstructureofthe

chariothaslikelyrotted(腐爛)awayafter52(spend)morethan2,000yearsinthegroundbut

researchersdidfindarowofsixsheepskeletons(骨架)wearingattachmentsusedforpullingachariot,sothey

53(infer)thiswasasheep-drawnchariot.

Horse-drawnchariotswerecommoninancientChina,butasheep-drawnchariotis54extremely

rarefind.ThefounderoftheWesternJinDynasty,EmperorWu,orSimaYan,whoruledfrom266to290CE,is

said55(ride)inasheep-drawncarriagearoundhispalacecomplexeverynightandwouldsleep

whereverthesheepstopped.Researchershopelaboratory56(analyze)onthewesterntomb'sburial

chamber,whichiscurrentlyunderway,willhelpthemdeterminewhowasburiedthere.

Inadditiontothesix-sheepchariot,scientistsunearthedafour-wheeled57(wood)chariot,

probablydrawnbyhorses,58(equip)withafancyumbrella.Itistheoldestof59(it)type

everfound.Theyalsofoundawealthofirontoolsandweapons,providingnewinsight60theperiod

whenirontoolsfirstbegantoappear.

(2024?四川遂寧?模擬預測)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

OnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi,85,61(award)byUNESCOforher

contributiontotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.

62(call)the"'daughterofDunhuang”,shestartedherstorywiththecave60yearsago.In1963,

Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves,aplace63

hadlongbeenonherlistofsitestoexplore.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost64

(complete)cutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkersstayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals(壁

畫)，anddo65theycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.Astimepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.

66numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangwasincreasing,whichmightharmthecaves,67

(cause)themuralsinsidetofade.Inthelate1980s,Fanlearntaboutcomputertechnology68chance.

SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.

Afterover30yearsof69(explore),theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotect

culturalrelicsthere,allowingDunhuang5sarttoliveforever70tostepoutofthecavestomeetthe

world.

(2024?河南?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

China5sC919airliner,apotential71(compete)toWestern-madeBoeingandAirbusplanes,

madeitsfirstflightoutsideChinaonSundaybystagingaflybyattheSingaporeAirshow.

ChinacallstheC919,72(produce)bythestate-ownedCommercialAircraftCorporationof

China(COMAC),itsfirstlargehomegrownpassengerjet.Theaircrafttooktotheskiesforitsfirstcommercial

flightlastMay.Atpresent,itiscarryingpassengersonlywithinChinesemainland73flieswithChina

EasternAirlines.

Chinahasmoreandmoreconfidenceto74(eventual)competeagainstBoeingandAirbus.The

C919'sfirstoverseasflightcomesatthetime75Boeingismakingheadlinesfbrallthewrongreasons.

Lastmonth,partofthefuselage(機身)ofa737Max9Boeingplane76(fall)offduringanAirAlaska

flightintheUnitedStates.

TheC919wouldbethemostfocusedaircraftattheSingaporeAirshow.Thereisalotofinterest77

(see)theactualaircraft,howitperformsandhowitisinflight.Withanabilitytoflybetweenfivetosixhours,the

C919isperfectforregionaltravel.78hadthepotentialtoappealtocountriesinSoutheastAsia,Africa

andCentralAsia.

Currently,onlya79(hand)ofcountriesmaketheirownplanesbecauseofextremelyhigh

barrierstoentryintheindustry.Ahighlevelofspecialtechnology,aswellashugeamountsoftimeandresources,

80(need).

(2024?寧夏石嘴山?模擬預測)閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應位置處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號

內單詞的正確形式。

TheChinaCulturalCenterinParishostedthe"Nihao!China^^LanternFestivalCulinary(食物的)Nightat

theJardinAcclimatationamusementparkinParison81eveoftheLanternFestival.Duringtheevent,

theguestswatchedanethnicmusicperformancepresentedbyfiveEuropean-based82(musician).

Guestsalso83(visit)theYuyuanGardenLanternShow,whichhaslasted72daysandcovered

importantholidayssuchasNewYear'sDay,SpringFestivalandLanternFestival.Themed"ClassicofMountains

andSeas”,84sharesthenameoftheancientChinesemythology(神話)ofShanHaiJing,theshow

contains2,000traditionallanterns,85(allow)visitorstoappreciatethespectacularartofChinese

lanternsandmuch86(rich)Chineseculture.Inthefoodexperiencesession,guestsenjoyedtraditional

Chinesedelicaciessuchasbingtanghuluanddaoxiaomian,furtherdeepening87(they)understanding

andappreciationofChineseculture.

The“Nihao!China^^LanternFestivalCulinaryNightserved88theclosingeventofthe2024

“HappyChineseNewYear“celebrationsoftheChinaCulturalCenterinParis.The"Nihao!China^^Lantern

Festival24-HourLiveGlobalBroadcast,89(host)byChinaDaily,coverssixcitiesinfourcountries:

China,France,HungaryandItaly,presentinganever-increasingfeastvisuallyand90(cultural).

（2024?江蘇南京?模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinaplanstostartbuildingalunarbaseinaboutfouryears,91(kick)offwithbricksmadeof

moonsoil,accordingtoscientistsrelatedtotheproject,thelocalnewsagencyreported.DingLieyun,92

leadingscientistatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,toldlocalmediathatthefirstbrick93

(make)frommoonsoilduringtheChang'e8missionaround2028.

Chinahaspreviouslysaiditslunarbasewilllikelybepoweredbynuclearenergy,andwillincludealander,

hopper,orbiterandrover,allof94wouldbeconstructedbytheChang'e6,7and8missions.Itwasn't

immediatelyclearintheinterview95theentirebasewillbebuiltwithlunarsoil.

“Eentually,buildinghabitation96theEarthisessentialnotonlyforallhumanity5squestfor

spaceexploration,butalsoforChina's97(strategy)needsasaspacepower,“Dingsaidinaseparate

interview.

Themoonisbelieved98(contain)asourceofwaste-freenuclearenergythatcouldmeetglobal

energydemandsfor250years,meaningpotentiallyhundredsofbillionsofdollars5worthofresources.

YuDengyun,fromtheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,providedan99

(update)timelinefbrthenextthreeChang'emissions.Chang'e6willlaunchin2025tocollectsamplesfromthe

farsideofthemoon,Chang'e7willblastoffthefollowingyeartosearchforwater-ice.100Chang'e8

shouldlandsometwoyearsafterthat.

(2024?湖南衡陽?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Studentslookingforwardto101(study)magicandtheoccult(神秘學)couldsoonpursuean

academicprogram.Accordingto102Guardian,theUniversityofExeterintheUKwillofferaMaster's

DegreeinMagicandOccultScience.

TheprogramwillbeginholdingcoursesinSeptember2024.AstheUK'sfirstpostgraduateprogramin

magic,103willcombinethestudyofthehistoryofmagicwithawiderangeofothersubjectssuchas

history,philosophyanddrama104(show)theroleofmagicinboththeWestandtheEast.

EmilySelove,theleaderoftheprogram,saidthatasyetthere105(be)alotofinterestinthe

course,withtheuniversityreceivingmorethan100106(inquiry).

Thegoaloftheprogramistohelpstudentsdevelopskillssuchascreativeand107(analysis)

thinking,curiosity,andacommitment108lifelonglearning.

“Thiscoursewillallowpeopletore-examinethe109(assume)thattheWestistheplaceof

rationalismandscience110therestoftheworldisaplaceofmagicandsuperstition,Selovetoldthe

BBC.

（2024?湖北荊州?模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Afreight(貨運)trainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameaftera

journey111passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina?sXinjiangUygurautonomous

region.

Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas112(arrive)inZhangjiakouafterthelaunchofthe

China-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.

Thegovernmentsaidthetrain'sarrivalrepresentedthe113(office)openingoftheZhangjiakou

sectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant114(found)

forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouasamultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked115significantstep

forwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelof

openness116expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.

Thenameofthetrains,ttJingzhang,\117(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingand

Zhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug

29,carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.

Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,Langfangand

Zhangjiakou118(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakou

119(become)partofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorfollowingtheopeningoftherailwayroute

120EuropeandCentralAsia.

(2024?重慶沙坪壩?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The2023ChineseBridgeCalligraphyandPaintingContestlastedforsixmonths,121(attract)1,

084contestantsfrom86countries122atotalof1,146calligraphyandpaintingworks.

Accordingtoexperts,theawardwinningcalligraphyworksthisyearmirroredmanyChineseclassic

elementswithmore123(expressive)andcreativity,comparedtothewinnersoflastyear*scontest,

“Ifeelhonoredtobethejudgeagainandalso124(delight)tofindthattheentriesforthisyear

havebeensuchabreakthrough.Fromtheirprogress,youcan125(definite)seetheauthorsmusthave

spentalotoftimeandenergylearningtraditionalChineseculture,9,commentedoneofthejudges.

Attheclosingceremony,ZhangBo,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,gavehigh

praiseoftheachievementofoverseasChineseteaching,126playedasignificantroleincultural

exchanges.Hesaidthequalityoftheentriesresultedfromthecontestants*yearsofstudy,aswellas127

guidanceandassistanceofoverseasChineseteachingbehindthem.

Theexpertssuggestedwatchingthevideosaboutthecontestantsonthewebsite."'Throughthesevideos,we

canseetheirdailypracticeandcreationprocess,128wecanalsofeeltheirunderstandingandlovefor

Chineseculturefromtheirintroductions.Thecreativeprocessofcalligraphyandpainting129(have)a

visualappreciationsimilartodance.Itisourhopethatthesevideos130(share)onsocialmediawill

encouragemorepeopletodevelopaloveforChineseculture.99

(2024?山東?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

HopeJustman,in81-year-oldAmerican,hasjustcompletedher24thtripalongtheshudao,131

ancientroadsysteminSichuanprovincethatdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.

Runningfbraround1,000kilometers,theshudao132(wind)throughmountainsandcrosses

streams,connectingSichuanprovincewiththenorthernGuanzhongPlain,whichwasoncetheheartlandof

ancientChina.

Justman's133(connect)totheancientroadsystemdatesbacktohercollegedays.Aspartofa

courseonChineseliteratureandart,she134(visit)anexhibitioninBoston,135apainting

capturedherattention.

In1997,afterreadingalmosteveryEnglishtravelbook,finallyshefoundtheshudao136thehelpof

localguides.Sincethen,shehashikedmorethan400kmofit.

Justmancreatedawebsitetoshareher137(photo)oftheancientroadnetwork.In2015,afriend

shotadocumentaryabouttheshudaoanduploadedittoYouTube,138(earn)theattentionoflike-minded

people,someofwhomaskedtojointheAmericanonherwalks.

Lastmonth,shetooksomeofthosefriendstotheCuiyunlangsectionoftheshudao,139(line)by

ancientcypresstreeswithanaverageageof1,050years,theoldesttreebeing140(approximate)2,300

yearsold.Sheandherfriendsplantedtwocypresstrees,andpromisedtomeetagaintherenextyear.

(2024?河南?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

KEVINDeBruynehasadmittedhemighthavetorethinkhisfutureatManchesterCityiftheyfailintheir

appealagainstatwo-yearbanfromtheChampionsLeague.

“TheclubhavetoldustheywillappealagainstthebanonEuropeanfootballandthatthey'realmost100

percentsuretheyareright,9,DeBruyne141(tell)BelgianpaperHetLaatsteNieuws.

"I'mjustwaiting.Itrustmyteam.Oncethedecision142(make),Iwillrevieweverything.Two

yearswouldbelong,inthecaseofoneyearImightsee.ItremainsachallengetobethebestandIneedthat,too.

143iscomingiscoming.99

ThoughCitywouldbepetrifiedof144(lose)DeBruyneduetoalackofEuropeanfootball,

hedidhavebetternewsfortheclub.

TheBelgian,145leadsthePremierLeague'sassiststablethisseasonandisacontenderfor

PFAPlayeroftheYear,sayshisfutureisnotlinkedtothatofmanagerPepGuardiola.

GuardiolaisexpectedtoleavewhenhiscurrentCitydeal146(end)nextyearbutDeBruyne

doesnotseethatasareasontomoveonhimself.

'TmnotgoingtoletmydecisiondependonwhatPepisdoing,9headded.'OfcourseIhavealready

workedwithothertrainersandwhenPepleaves,Ihavetocontinue147(work)withsomeoneelse.

ButIhaven'treallypaidmuchattentiontothatforthetimebeing.Therearemoreimportantthingsatthe

moment.,9

148(recognize)forhispassing,dribbling,tacklingandshootingability,DeBruyne'splaying

stylehasfrequentlyledtothemedia,coaches,andcolleaguesrankinghimamongthebestplayersintheworld,

andhehasoftenbeendescribedasa"complete“footballer.Heisnowthe"best"ofMancitywhichmakesthe

footballclubrelyononesingleDeBruyne.Thisisobvious149ManCitylostthetwoPremier

LeaguematcheswhichDeBruynedidn'tparticipatein,scoringnone,anditl50(be)DeBruyne

himselfcontributingawholelottosaveManCityfrombeingslashedbyRealMadrid.

專題突破卷-語法填空之新聞報道

2024年高考模擬真題

(2024?湖北?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TianshuiinNorthwestChina5sGansuProvinceissweepingsocialmediawithoneofitsuniquedishes.This

cityissteppingintothespotlightnowthatitslocalstreetdishmalatanghasbecomeincreasingly1

(influence)onsocialmedia.

AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,onerestaurantownerinTianshui2(note),t6wehavebeen

servingatleast400customersaday,aspeoplefromotherprovincesdrivetothecitytoget3tasteof

thelocalcuisine.”"Therehasbeenalongqueueoutsidemyrestaurantevenonweekdays,9,saidtheshopowner.

Thegrowing4(popular)ofthiskindofstreetfoodcanalsobereflectedinitsmainingredient,the

Ganguchilipepper,orlamb'shornpepper,growninGangucounty,aplacewell-known5the

“HometownofChiliPeppers^^inChina.

ThesalesofproductssuchasthebrothforTianshuimalatangandGanguchilipeppershavebeensurging

recently.Insomeplaces,thesalesofGanguchilipeppers6(increase)tenfoldinthepasttwoweeks.

Youngcustomersbominthe1990shavebecometheleadingforceforitsconsumption,7(account)for

40percentofchilipepperproductsales.Atthesametime,relatedhashtagssuchas“goingformalatanginGansu

byhigh-speedtrain“havebeentrendingonChina'sSinaWeibo,8ontheshortvideoplatformDouyin,

thetopicTianshuihasbeenviewedmorethan12billiontimes.

Thesuccessfultourismexperience9(earn)bythecitiesofZiboandHarbinhaspavedtheway

forTianshui,10theculinarydishisbecomingamainforceforthecitytostandout.

【答案】

1.influential2.noted3.a4.popularity5.as6.haveincreased7.accounting

8.and/while9.earned10.where

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道，文章介紹了天水麻辣燙的爆火。

1.考查形容詞。句意：由于當地街頭小吃麻辣燙在社交媒體上的影響力越來越大，這座城市正成為人們

關注的焦點。become用作連系動詞，空處應填形容詞作表語，故填influential。

2.考查一般過去時。句意：據中新社報道，天水的一位餐館老板指出：“我們每天至少接待400名顧客，

因為外省的人開車來天水品嘗當地美食。”句子是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，故填noted。

3.考查冠詞。句意同上。getatasteof，品嘗”，固定短語，故填a。

4.考查名詞。句意：這種街頭小吃越來越受歡迎，也可以從它的主要原料——甘谷辣椒上反映出來，這

種辣椒生長在中國著名的“辣椒之鄉(xiāng)”——甘谷縣。空處應填名詞作主語，popularity為不可數名詞，故填

popularityo

5.考查介詞。句意同上。(be)well-knownas”作為..而聞名“，固定短語，故填as。

6.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在一些地方，甘谷辣椒的銷量在過去兩周內增長了10倍。根據時間狀語

“inthepasttwoweeks”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語sales表示復數意義，故填haveincreasedo

7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：90后年輕顧客已成為其消費的主力軍，占辣椒產品銷售額的40%。句子已有

謂語，設空處為非謂語，accountfor和邏輯主語Youngcustomers之間是主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，

故填accountingo

8.考查連詞。句意：與此同時，“坐高鐵去甘肅吃麻辣燙”等相關話題在新浪微博上成為熱門話題，(而)

在短視頻平臺抖音上，天水話題的瀏覽量已經超過120億次。設空處前后為完整的句子，結合句意可知，

前后表示并列關系，可用連詞and連接，也可理解為表示對比，用連詞while連接。故填and/while。

9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：淄博和哈爾濱成功的旅游經驗為天水鋪平了道路，天水的美食正成為該市脫

穎而出的主要力量。句子已有謂語，設空處為非謂語，earn和tourismexperience之間是動賓關系，應用過

去分詞作后置定語，故填earnedo

10.考查定語從句。句意同上。空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Tianshui,關系詞在從句中作地點

狀語，應用關系副詞where引導，故填where0

(2024?廣東廣州?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ShenzhenUniversityofferedpillowsasagraduationgifttograduatesonSunday11thehopeof

remindingthemof12importantsleepandpursuingtheirdreamsare.

Atthegraduationceremony,presidentoftheuniversityMaoJunfaencouragedtheyounggraduatesto

attachimportancetotheirhealthandavoidstayinguplate.Hewarnedthemnottowaituntilsleepbecomes

13luxury.Thefrontofthepillowfeaturesfourdifferentdesignsthatcontainiconicbuildings14

(represent)Shenzhenandtheuniversity.Ontheback,amessagefromtheuniversity15(re