重難點03非謂語動詞

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命題趨勢

考查題型三年考情分析2025考向預測

2024廣東卷36(1)考查形式主要集中在語法選擇和填空題型中，

2023廣東卷39多考查非謂語動詞中的動詞不定式和動名詞。

2022廣東卷34

語法選擇

2024廣州卷15(2)動詞不定式是考查的重點。其中不定式作賓

2023廣州卷4語、賓語補足語和目的狀語是考查重點，句型Itis

廣州卷、

202216+adj.(+of/forsb.)todo也常被考查。

2024深圳卷39

短文填空(3)命題會更注重在具體的語言環境中對非謂語

2023深圳卷40

/語法填空動詞的運用能力。不再單純考查語法規則，而是根

2022深圳卷42

據上下文語境來判斷非謂語動詞的形式。

重難詮釋

◎

作賓語如wanttodo,decidetodo

作賓語補足語如tellsb.todo

作目的狀語如getupearlytocatchthetrain

作主語常見于句型It's+adj.+(of/forsb.)todo

部分動詞可接不定式和動名詞，但含義不同

易錯點

部分動詞搭不定式時，t。要省略

作賓語----如likedoing

用法

作主語如Doingsportsisgoodforhealth.

動名詞

doing部分動詞可按不定式和動名詞，但含義不同

易錯點混淆只可接動名詞的動詞

動名詞作主語時，動詞單復數誤用

【易錯專攻】

非謂語動詞是指在句子中不是謂語的動詞，主要包括不定式、動名詞、現在分詞和過去分詞。

在中考英語中，主要考查非謂語動詞中的不定式和動名詞。

易錯點1:動詞不定式

在中考英語中，動詞不定式主要考查不定式作賓語、賓語補足語和目的狀語。

動詞不定式的肯定形式為todo；否定形式為nottodo。

①動詞不定式中to可省略的情況

1)使役動詞：make/let/havesb.do讓某人做某事

Mymummakesmemyroom.(D)

A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.clean

Canyouletmeago?(A)

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has

2)感官動詞：see/hear/watch/noticesb.do等，表示看見/聽見/注意到某人(經常)做某事。

但用于被動時，不定式to不可省略。

如：Heusuallyseestheboyplaybasketballatschool.

Theboyisusuallyseentoplaybasketballatschool.

SheoftenhearsherneighbourplaythepianoonSundayafternoon.

HerneighbourisoftenheardtoplaythepianoonSundayafternoon.

3)helpsb.do幫助某人做。在初中階段，to常被省略。

hadbetterdo最好做。否定形式為hadbetternotdo0

Whynotdo...?/Whydon5tsb.do...?為什么不做...?

Annaalwayshelpsherclassmatesthecleaning.(C)

A.doesB.doingC.doD.todoing

WhynotFrancethisyear?

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visits

Youhadbetterarestafterdrivingforsixhours.(B)

A.takingB.takeC.takesD.took

②不定式作目的狀語，可放于句首或句末。表示“為了……”

Tolearnmoreknowledge,weneedtostudyharder.

=Weneedtostudyhardertolearnmoreknowledge.

③不定式的常見句型

1)too+adj./adv.+todo太……以至于不……

2)(not)adj./adv.enoughtodo（不）足夠...做....

3)Itis+adj.(+forsb.)todo（對于某人來說）……是……

4)Itis+adj.(+ofsb.)todo某人做……是……

5)Ittakessb.sometimetodo某人花一段時間做……

6)Ifstime(forsb.)todo（某人）是時候做……

7)sb.find/think/feelit+adj.todo某人發現/認為/覺得做……是

如：

她太小了以至于不能上學oSheistooyoungtogotoschool./Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.

對于我們來說，保護地球是很重要的。IfsimportantforustoprotecttheEarth.

你人真好，幫助了我。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

我花了1小時去完成作業。Ittookmeonehourtofinishhomework.

我們是時候要行動了。It'stimeforustotakeaction.

他發現這個游戲很好玩。Hefindsitinterestingtoplaythisgame.

④部分不定式中to為介詞,接動名詞作賓語

1)lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事

2)be/getusedtodoing習慣做某事

3)payattentiontodoing注意做某事

4)devoteoneselftodoing把自己奉獻給做某事

如：

我們一直盼望著見到你。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.

他習慣了睡覺前洗澡。Heis/getsusedtotakingabathbeforesleeping.

我們應該注意保護環境。Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

⑤“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構

動詞不定式可以與疑問詞who,what,how,when,where,which連用。

如：Ican'tdecidewhattodonext.

Thequestioniswhentostart.

易錯點2：動名詞

①動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數形式。

Seeingbelieving.(A)

A.isB.areC.beD.was

Doingsportsgoodforourhealth.(C)

A.areB.doesC.isD.do

②接動名詞作賓語的謂語動詞，歸類成口訣有：

完成練習值得忙(行nish,practise,beworth,bebusy)

考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can'thelp,imagine)

繼續習慣別放棄(keepon,be/getusedto,giveup)

喜歡思念要介意(love/like/enjoy,miss,mind)

Doyoumind________thewindow?Ifstoocold.(C)

A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.toclosing

Shepractises________theviolineveryday.(A)

A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.toplaying

Thisbookisworth________.(B)

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

(3)介詞后接動名詞。有in,on,at,for,of,about,from,with,without,up,by,before,after等。

Doesthefrogdowellin?(C)

A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.tojumping

Myunclegivesup.(A)

A.smokingB.smokeC.tosmokeD.smokes

④接動名詞的常見短語或句型

1)Itis+(no)fun/use+doing做...是有趣的/有用的

2)havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做..有困難

3)sb.spendtime(in)doing某人花時間做

如：Itisnousecryingonthesplitmilk.

Theyhavedifficultywalking.

Ispendonehourfinishingmyhomework.

易錯點3：既能接不定式，也能接動名詞的部分動詞辨析

①stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情

stoptodosth.停下來，去做另一件事

stoptodosth.=stopdoingsth.todosth.

Afterworkingfortwohours,shestoppedarest.(B)

A.takingB.totakeC.takesD.take

Kid,pleasestopinclass.(C)

A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.totalking

②trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

trytodosth.努力去做某事

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wecantryinAlps.(C)

A.skiB.toskiC.skiingD.toskiing

③remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過某事

remember/forgettodosth.記著/忘記去做某事(未做)

Whereismyglasses?Irememberthemoutthismorning.

A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking

Itisgoingtorain.Don'tforget________anumbrella.(A)

A.totakeB.takeC.tookD.taking

④regretdoingsth.對做過的事后悔

regrettodosth.遺憾地做某事

Sheregrets________thebadwordsaboutyou.(D)

A.tosayB.sayC.tosayingD.saying

IregretIcan'thelpyouwithit.(A)

A.tosayB.sayC.tosayingD.saying

⑤prefertodoAratherthandoB比起做B,寧愿做A

preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B,寧愿做A

Sheprefersto.(D)

A.running,swimB.run,swimmingC.run,swimD.running,swimming

Sheprefersratherthan.(C)

A.running,swimB.run,swimmingC.torun,swimD.running,swimming

(6)meandoingsth.意味著做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

Wemean________travellingnextsummer.(B)

A.goingB.togoC.togoingD.go

Rainingmeans_______athomeallday.(B)

A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stays

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限時提升練(建議用時：40分鐘)

一、選擇題

1.(2024?廣東廣州天河區,一^模8)SoSimonforcedhimselfpatient.Helayinthesun,

eyesclosed.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

2.（2024?廣東廣州海珠區?一模l）Butthenshesawalionheadinthemiddleofthewall.

A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged

3.（2024?廣東廣州白云區?一模5）Whentheyheardtheirfatherthedoor,theyboth

shoutedloudlyatthesametime.

A.opensB.openingC.openedD.toopen

4.（2024?廣東廣州越秀區?一模6）Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheck

thephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedmyphone.

A.touseB.usingC.usedD.useless

5.（2024?廣東廣州南沙區?——模15）ManyAmericansstillarestrugglingthatdreamcome

true.

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

6.（2024?廣東廣州黃埔區?——模12）ButwhenIsawherthefourpuppies,myheartmelted.

A.kissB.kissingC.kissedD.tokiss

7.（2024?廣東廣州廣大附中?二模9）Healsoheardlownoisesfromthecave.

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

8.（2024?廣東?中考真題36）Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores

greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.

A.buyB.tobuyC.bought

9.（2023?廣東?中考真題39）“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed

theearth,hesaid.

A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

10.（2023?廣東惠州惠城?一模38）Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Dickhad

whiteclothes.

A.towearB.wearingC.wear

11.（2023?廣東^模39）Shewentonlearninghowdifficultmovementsonherbamboo

pole.

A.performB.performingC.toperform

12.（2023?廣東廣州荔灣區?一模15）Fmsureyouwoulddoaswellasyoucanyour

dream.

A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish

13.（2023?廣東佛山?一模10）Itdidn9ttakelongforhimthesenior（高水平的）group.

A.joinB.tojoinC.joining

14.（2023?廣東廣州華南師范大學附屬中學?三模8）Shewasencouragingmeastep

deeper,andthenanother.

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

15.（2023?廣東廣州執信中學?三模11）Helookedforwardtohisnewbicycletohis

friendssothatherodebackhomeasquicklyaspossible.

A.showB.showingC.showedD.beingshown

16.（2023?廣東廣州鐵一中學?二模4）Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,which

isanorganizationelephants.

A.rescuedB.rescuesC.torescueD.rescue

17.（2023?廣東廣州第二中學?一模5）Oneday,Iforgotmyrulerforamathsexamand

Iwasveryworried.

A.bringingB.tobringC.broughtD.brings

二、短文填空/語法填空

1.（2025?廣東深圳31校聯考?一模40）ArtIt'sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof

（use）yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.

2.（2025?廣東深圳31校聯考?一模40）Headvisedtheemperor（follow）theshapeofthe

land,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.

3.（2024?廣東深圳南山區13校聯考?一^模36）By（use）modemtechnologies,thegala

madethevirtual（虛擬的）andrealworldstogether.

4.（2024?廣東深圳南山區13校聯考?一^模38）Sothepeoplewereable（enjoy）the

LunarNewYearatmosphere（氛圍）ofXi9an.

5.（2024?廣東深圳?中考真題39）Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme

（try）it.

6.（2024?廣東深圳南山夕卜國語?一^模45）ButwheneverIstartedplaying,oneblindelephantwould

alwaysstop（listen）.

7.（2024?廣東深圳?一模41）Everytraining（require）studentstotakeitseriously.

8.（2024?廣東深圳?一^模45）DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable

（enjoy）thebeautyofWushu.

9.（2024?廣東深圳34校聯考?二模40）Theteamwantedtocreateamorelovabletraditionalloong

(meet)thetastesofyoungpeople.

10.(2024?廣東深圳33校聯考?一模43)Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehad

trouble(find)classesintraditionalart.

11.(2024?廣東深圳33校聯考?一模36)Iused(spend)myfreetimestaringatmy

smartphone.

12.(2023?廣東深圳福田區?二模43)Watchinghisfatherdothesethings,herosetheloveforancient

poetryinhisheartanditencouragedhim(follow)thedreamof"readingtenthousand

booksandtravelingtenthousandmiles".

13.(2023?廣東深圳?一模39)Iinviteyou(drink)acupofwineagain.

14.(2023?廣東深圳南ill區?一^模36)AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworth

(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageallaroundthe

world.

15.(2022?廣東深圳?中考真題42)Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping

(draw)theaudience9sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinese

music.

三、短文填空

根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

(2024?廣東深圳，一模)LiuBowen,alsoknownasLiuJi,wasacelebratedwisemanwholivedinancient

China.Hewasfamous]hiswisdomandgreatcontributionshemadetotheMingDynasty.

Hereisoneofthemostpopular2(story)abouthowLiuBowenhelpedtheMingDynasty.Once,

EmperorZhuYuanzhangwasplanningtobuildcitywallsaroundNanjing,3wasthecapitaloftheMing

Dynasty,toprotectitfrombeingattacked.Usually,peoplewouldbuildwallsstraightupanddown,4Liu

Bowen,withhisunderstandingoftheterrain(地形)，putforwardabetteridea.Headvisedtheemperor5

(follow)theshapeoftheland,likegoingupanddownhillsandaroundrivers.Thisstrategy(計策)wouldnotonly

savetimeandresourcesbutalsomakethewallmuch6(strong).

Theemperorthoughtitwasagreatideaanddecidedtotake7(he)advice.Theybuiltthewalljust

asLiuBowen8(suggest).Finally,thewallturnedouttobereallygoodatkeeping9citysafe,

providinganaturalbarrier(屏障)againstenemies.

ThisstoryshowsusthatLiuBowenisaverycreativethinker.Wecanalllearnfromhimtolookatthings

10(different)andfindsmartsolutionstoourproblems.Hisideaaboutthewallsteachesusanimportantlesson:

sometimesthebestwaytosolveaproblemistothinkoutsidethebox.

四、語法選擇

（2024?廣東?中考真題）WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenhe

turnedseven,he2￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he]￡15everyweek.Hehastheraisein

pocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.

3ashoppingmallnearPeter9shome.Atweekends,hewatches4movieswithhisfriends,or

takeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.

Sometimes,hetakesone5busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenough

money,Petergoestothebookstores6greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotheris

satisfiedwith7hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.4tThishabit

8__helpPetermanagemoneywell,^^shesays.

Peter9smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas9aswhentheyarefour.66Tolearn

howtodealwithmoneyis10usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteaches

themtheimportanceofbudgeting.

1.A.getsB.gotC.willget

2.A.givesB.isgivenC.isgiving

3.A.ThereisB.ItisC.Theyare

4.A.exciteB.excitementC.exciting

5.A.hourB.hoursC.hour's

6.A.buyB.tobuyC.bought

7.A.howB.whichC.whether

8.A.needB.mustC.can

9.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest

10.A.aB.anC.the

（2023?廣東廣州海珠區?一模）

OnceuponatimewhenEarthwasyoung,Winterruled.Mountains,rivers

andforests___1___withsnowandice.Thefloor（隔層）___2___EarthandSkywassohardthat

Suncouldn'tpassthroughtowarmtheground.

Abigbear,calledFisher,hadmagicinhistail___3___helpedhimcatchfish.Hedecidedto

bringSummertoEarth.

FisherinvitedallofEarth'screaturestoameeting.

“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth,“hesaid."Who___4___withmetotheplacewhereEarthis

closesttoSky?”

WolverineagreedtogowithFisher.

Fisherusedhismagicaltail___5___fishforthemtoeatalongtheway.Aftermanydays,they

reachedthetopof___6___mountainonEarth,sohighthatitalmosttickledSky.

ThereFishertriedhisbesttohittheSky'sfloor,___7___hemadeonlyatinyscratch（抓痕）.He

___8___breakthroughtoSky.

“Letme___9___criedWolverine.t6Iamthestrongest."

WolverinehitagainsttheSky'sfloor,once,twice,threetimes.Finally,atinycrackappeared.He

keptjumpingand10widenedthecrackintoahole.

SoonSunsent11lightthroughthehole,andtheywatchedasthesnowbegantomelt.

“Wemustmaketheholebigger,“Fishersaid.Then,usinghissharpteeth,hebitoffmorepieces

oftheSky'sfloor.Suddenly12bandofSkyPeoplerantowardthem.

Bythetimetheyreachedhim,he'dwidenedtheholeenough13SuncouldwarmEarth

forhalfofeveryyear.

“Stop,thieves,“theycried.“Stop14ourwarmth!”

Fisherranawaybutonearrowstruckhistailandhebeganfalling.HehittheSky'sfloorand

turnedintostarsinthesky.

IfyoulookuptoSky15aclearnight,youwillseehimtherestill.

1.A.coverB.coveredC-arecoveredD.werecovered

2.A.betweenB?amongC.onD.in

3.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

4.A.wentB,goesC-willgoD.havegone

5.A.tocatchB,catchC-ofcatchingD.caught

6.A.highB.higherC-highestD.thehighest

7.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

8.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

9.A.tryB.totryc.triesD.trying

10.A.succeedB.successc.successfullyD.successful

11.A.itB.themc.itsD.their

12.A./B.ac.anD.the

13.A.sothatB.assoonasc.becauseofD.eventhough

14.A.stealB.stealingc.tostealD.steals

15.A.atB.onc.inD.for

［屆展韓淞練J

完形填空

（2024?廣東?中考真題）Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.

Her]isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainover

time,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeopleare

livinga2lifenow.

Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift（天賦）formath.Shenever3thatshecouldbea

scientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor9sdegreeinbiologyandbecomea

famous4researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisis

avery5qualityforascientist.Another6isthatsheisacreativethinker."Afterall,

scienceisallaboutproblem-solving/9Bettysaid.

Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartis

filledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand7byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon't

go8assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay9anewidea.

Fewareborntobea10.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggest

role.

1.A.jobB.bookC.excuseD.exam

2.A.slowerB.longerC,quieterD,simpler

3.A.arguedB.reportedC,thoughtD.understood

4.A.socialB.medicalC,educationalD.environmental

5.A.poorB.strangeC.similarD,important

6.A.reasonB.exampleC.purposeD,decision

7.A.changedB.acceptedC-describedD,questioned

8.A.safelyB.crazilyC.blindlyD.smoothly

9.A.mixwithB.turndownC.leadtoD,breakdown

10.A.dentistB.lawyerC-coachD,scientist

（2023?廣東廣州海珠區?一模）

Graysondidn'twanttotalktoanybody.Hisfriendswerealldiscussing

theirclassprojectsfortheweekendexcitedly.Grayson'scheeksgrewwarm

with1.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparents

wouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.

Whenschoolwasover,Graysonranoutandracedhome.He2

hisbackpackonthefloor,andwalkedheavilytohisroom.

“Howwasschooltoday,Grayson?^^Grandpaasked.

“Itwasokay,Iguess."

“Itdoesn'tseemlikethat.”

GraysontoldGrandpaaboutthe3.Eachstudentneededtobuildsomethingwithan

adult,andthenmadeareportaboutit.

Grandpalistened4.“Thatsoundsnice,“hesaid."Whyareyouso5?”

Graysonfeltsadnessrisinginsidehim."Idon'thaveanyonetohelpme.^^

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows."WhatamI?”heasked.atAuselessperson?"

Graysonfrozein6.“Youwilldoitwithme,Grandpa?"

“Sure!”Grandpasaid.

Grayson'sheartseemedsolight.Maybethisprojectwasn'tsobad.

Afterdinner,theysatatthetableandmadealistofideas.Theysettledonbuildingarobotfrom

oldboxes.

Whentheyfinished,thekitchentablewasamess.ButGraysoncouldn'tstop7.

“IthinkifsthebestrobotIhaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,Graysonsaid.

HerantoGrandpa9ssideandhuggedhim."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotof8

"Me,too.Maybenexttimewecan9somethingthatexplodes,likeavolcano.^^

Grandpasaid.

Graysonsmiledagain.Hecould10wait.

1.A.happinessB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.anger

2.A.tookB.droppedC.displacedD.reached

3.A.project