2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試（天津卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—PapermediawilldisappearwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.—______.Paperbooksarestillpopularamongpeople.A．Mindyourownbusiness B．Icouldn’tagreemore C．I’mgladtohearthat D．That’snotthecase2．Wearevery_______ofwhatyouhavedonetohelpusoutofthetrouble.A．regretful B．embarrassed C．appreciative D．delighted3．Manyyoungpartymembershavebeen_______toworkinthevillagestopromoteeconomy.A．deserved B．guaranteed C．assigned D．concluded4．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam’sperseverance________withanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.A．workedout B．carriedon C．paidoff D．aimedhigh5．Wealllearnlessonsinlife.Ihavealwayslearnedmorefrom______andfailurethanfromacceptanceandsuccess.A．rejection B．qualification C．interaction D．innovation6．Someanimalshavearemarkableabilityto______changingenvironments.A．adaptto B．bringout C．burstinto D．probeinto7．Scientistsclaimthatthistechnical______willsaveusmuchtimeandlabor.It’sabreakthrough.A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association8．Themedicinewillstopyourpainforawhilebutit’sdifficulttofinda______cureforthedisease.A．cruel B．delicate C．permanent D．splendid9．Wewouldliketoseecloser________betweenparentsandschools.A．evolution B．cooperation C．expectation D．rejection10．IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which11．________ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.A．That B．Which C．Where D．As12．Hedidnotregret________whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．tosay B．tosaying C．say D．saying13．—WhatmadeMarysoupsettoday?—________.A．Becauseshelosthernewbicycle B．SincehernewbicyclewaslostC．Losinghernewbicycle D．Withhernewbicyclelost14．Onthefirstdayofnewterm,weremained__________,waitingforournewteacherturningup.A．seating B．beingseated C．seated D．seat15．Whenhegot________inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.A．absorb B．absorbed C．absorbing D．toabsorb第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedlikeinher60s.Whenitwasherturnto16,thecashiergreetedherbynameand17herhowshewasdoing.Thewomanshookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjust18hisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricks.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingto19theholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.My20ached.Iwantedtohelp21didn’tknowhow.AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewoman22hershoppingcart,andIrememberedsomethinginmypursethatcould23her.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashorajobforher24,butmaybejustmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.It25likeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’mso26.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”AndI27heracard.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebeganto28.Hereyesfillingwithtears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittle29byherreply.AllIcouldrespondwas“Oh,woulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomy30andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthe31:YouMatter.Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemethesamecardas32foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenI33thecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeply34,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstarted35themtoo.16．A．show B．check C．count D．pay17．A．gave B．offered C．asked D．called18．A．satisfied B．lost C．began D．minded19．A．getthrough B．getacross C．breakthrough D．putout20．A．head B．heart C．stomach D．brain21．A．so B．and C．or D．but22．A．getting B．cleaning C．returning D．using23．A．help B．save C．respect D．change24．A．husband B．son C．relative D．friend25．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds26．A．nervous B．puzzled C．sorry D．afraid27．A．bought B．handed C．taught D．showed28．A．cry B．smile C．swim D．leave29．A．concerned B．amused C．surprised D．frightened30．A．office B．car C．position D．horse31．A．watch B．phone C．invitation D．card32．A．convenience B．advice C．amazement D．encouragement33．A．prepared B．accepted C．read D．processed34．A．supported B．touched C．confused D．required35．A．sharing B．discovering C．exchanging D．making第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ARememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce(加強)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.36．Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A．Theywillbemoved. B．Theywillbeannoyed.C．Theywillbedelighted. D．Theywillbediscouraged.37．Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay______.A．tellhimthetruth B．tellhimawhitelie C．askhimforpity D．askotherstohelpyou38．Toreinforcetheassociation,youmakebetweenthepersonandsomethinginteresting,youmay______.A．writethemdown B．sayittoyourselfseveraltimesC．goearlytoparties D．spellandpronouncethenamecorrectly39．Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember______.A．alltheirnames B．acoupleofnamesfirstC．justtheirlastnames D．asmanynamesaspossible40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Tipsonanimportantsocialskill. B．Importanceofattendingparties.C．Howtomakeuseofassociations. D．Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.BOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇跡般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.41．Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.A．encouragehimtodomorewalking B．lethimspendameaningfulsummerC．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem D．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons42．Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.A．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB．itremindedhimofhisowndogC．hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD．helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch43．Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A．Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B．Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C．Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D．Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.44．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B．Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C．Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D．Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.45．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCharmofaBook B．Mum’sStrictOrderC．ReunionwithMyBeagle D．MyPassionforReadingCTherewasatimewhentheword“surgery”usedtoscarepeople,andtheywouldtrytheirbesttoavoidasurgicalprocedure.Thefeelingisunderstandable,astheideaofalargecutonyourbodyisdiscomfortinginmanyways.However,thankstotheadvancesinmedicalscience,surgicaltechniqueshaveimprovedconsiderably.Comparedwiththetraditionalopensurgery,minimallyinvasivesurgery(微創手術)hasseveralbenefitstooffer.Notonlyistheprocedurequickandlesspainful,butalsoensuresrapidrecovery.Now,surgicalprocedures,eitherbigorsmall,aredonewithinafewminutestoafewhours.Thebestpartabouttheminimallyinvasivesurgeryisthepainlessprocedure.Theadvancedtechniquesarehelpingwithqualitytreatmentstopatientswhohavetoundergo(進行)surgicalprocedures.Unlikethetraditionalopensurgerythatrequiresalargecut,asurgeonmakesmultipletinycutsoflessthananinch.Fortheprocess,thesurgeonusessmallsurgicalinstruments,suchasatinytubewithaminicameraatoneend.Oncethesurgeonmarksthecuts,hethenpassesthetinytubethroughoneofthecuts.Thedoctormonitorstheimagestakenbytheminicameraonthescreenandusesthemasareference.Theseimagesgivethesurgeonaclearpictureoftheareaundergoingthesurgery.Afterthesurgery,thesurgeoncleansthecutsandsometimesplacesabandageforadditionalsupport.Minimallyinvasivesurgeryhasbecomethefirstchoiceofpatientswithmultiplemedicalconditions.Infact,itwouldnotbewrongtosaythatthesesurgeriesarenowthestandardsurgicalproceduresformanyroutineoperations.Whetheryouhaveaminorissueorwantasurgicalinterventionforamajorhealthcondition,itisthebestoption.46．Whatmakespeopleafraidofsurgery?A．Thelargecut. B．Thegreatrisk.C．Thehighexpense. D．Theslowrecovery.47．Whatcansurgeonsuseasareferenceinthesurgery?A．Theprevioustreatmentplan.B．Theimagesbytheminicamera.C．Thestandardsurgicalprocedures.D．Theadvicefromothersurgeons.48．Whomightbenefitmostfromtheminimallyinvasivesurgery?A．Patientsinneedofadditionalsupport.B．Patientslackofregularcheckups.C．Patientswithseveralmedicalconditions.D．Patientsscaredofsurgicalinstruments.49．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsminimallyinvasivesurgery?A．Disapproving. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.50．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Amedicalmagazine.B．Anonlinemedicalforum.C．Atechniquediscovery.D．Anadvertisementforamedicalproduct.DBuildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgenerationtogeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide.Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters.SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheiridentityand“live”initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace.ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.“ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it’sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform,”saidLi.“Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems.”Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavetherealworldnow.51．WhatproblemdoesTuvaluface?A．Risingsealevels. B．Adroppingpopulation.C．Thelowlevelsofhightide. D．Notenoughwatertouse.52．Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto.A．breakthecountryintoseveralparts B．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherisland D．buildadigitalcountryonline53．WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A．Peoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenow. B．The“new”Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C．Ithasnorecordsofcultureandhistory. D．Peopleofthe“new”Tuvaluhavenoidentity.54．WhatisLiZuxi’sopinionaboutthenews?A．Themetaverseworldissafe. B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse. D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Themetaverseisreplacingtherealworld. B．Themetaversecanhelptoprotectculture.C．Climatechangehappensmorequicklythanever. D．Themetaversehasabrightfuture.第二部分:寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容完成下列各題。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimateprotestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstartedthe“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withtheaimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthe“FlightFree”campaignhelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestodealingwithclimatechange.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplefeelthere’snopointinwhatyoudoasanindividual.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedothistogether,wecanactuallymakeahugedifference,”shesaid.Apassenger’sfootprintfromanindividualflightdependsonanumberoffactors,includinghowfarheflies,howfulltheplaneis,andwhatclasshetravelsin:Firstclasspassengersaregivenmorespacethaneconomypassengers,meaningthey’reresponsibleforabiggerpartoftheplane’semissions.TyerssaidthathistrainjourneytoChinaproducedalmost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.56．WhatmadeTyersgotoChinabyrail?(nomorethan5words)57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sole”inParagraph3probablymean?(1word)58．AccordingtoRosen,whatcanpeoplerealizethroughthe“FlightFree”campaign?(nomorethan15words)59．Whataffectspassengers’footprintfromaflight?(nomorethan10words)60．WhatinspirationcanyougetfromRogerTyers’story?(nomorethan25words)第二節：書面表達（滿分25分）61．假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(theDoubleNinthFestival)。請給交換生Peter寫封郵件，邀他一同前往，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.出發及返回時間；3.活動：包餃子、表演節目，打掃衛生等。注意：1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案DCCCAAACBB題號11121314151617181920答案DDCCBDCBAB題號21222324252627282930答案DCAADCBACB題號31323334353637383940答案DDCBACAABA題號41424344454647484950答案CBBAAABCDA題號51525354555657585960答案ADADCTOSFA1．D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——紙質媒體將隨著互聯網的發展而消失。——事實并非如此。紙質書在人們中仍然很受歡迎。A.Mindyourownbusiness少管閑事；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；C.I’mgladtohearthat聽你這么說真高興；D.That’snotthecase事實并非如此。結合下文“Paperbooksarestillpopularamongpeople”可知，另一方不贊同上一方的觀點，說明事實并非上一方說的那樣。故選D項。2．C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常感謝你為幫助我們擺脫困境所做的一切。A.regretful后悔的；B.embarrassed窘迫的；C.appreciative感激的；D.delighted高興的。根據“whatyouhavedonetohelpusoutofthetrouble”可知，“你”有幫助“我們”擺脫困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合語境，構成固定短語beappreciativeof，意為“對……表示感激”，表示對此很感激。故選C。3．C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕黨員被分配到鄉村工作來振興經濟。A.deserved值得；B.guaranteed保證；C.assigned分配；D.concluded得出結論。根據“toworkinthevillages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合語境，assignsb.todosth.是固定短語，意為“分配某人做某事”，句中為被動式，表示年輕黨員被分配到鄉村工作。故選C。4．C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在四分之一決賽中，中國女排以史詩般的逆轉戰勝了衛冕冠軍巴西。A.workedout制定（處），產生結果；B.carriedon繼續進行；C.paidoff還清，取得成功，得到好結果；D.aimedhigh力爭上游。根據“againstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.”，此處應為“取得成功”。故選C項。5．A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都在生活中吸取教訓。我總是從拒絕和失敗中學到的東西比從接受和成功中學到的更多。A.rejection拒絕；B.qualification資格；C.interaction相互作用；D.innovation創新。根據后文andfailure，可知此處與failure意義相似一類詞語，結合選項名詞詞義辨析，A.rejection拒絕，符合題意。故選A項。6．A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一些動物具有非凡的適應變化環境的能力。A.adaptto適應；B.bringout生產；C.burstinto突然爆發；D.probeinto調查。根據句意，可知此處表達“適應”，A.adaptto適應，符合題意。故選A項。7．A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：科學家聲稱，這項技術創新將為我們節省大量時間和勞動力。這是一個突破。A.innovation創新；B.qualification資格；C.expectation期望；D.association聯系。根據“It’sabreakthrough”可知，突破應該是指這項技術創新。故選A項。8．C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種藥可以暫時止痛，但很難找到治療這種病的永久良方。A.cruel殘忍的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.permanent永久的；D.splendid極好的。根據空前but表示轉折可知，前后形成對比關系，but前表示可以暫時，故空處應該表示“永遠”，C項“永久的”符合句意，表示“無法根除”。故選C項。9．B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們希望家長和學校之間的合作更加緊密。A.evolution進化；B.coorperation合作；C.expectation期望；D.rejection拒絕。根據closer和betweenparentsandschools可知，此處表示希望家長和學校緊密合作。故選B。10．B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我要感謝史密斯太太，沒有她的幫助，我決不會取得這么大的進步。此處為“介詞+關系代詞”結構非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Mrs.Smith，在從句中作定語，應用whose，故選B。11．D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如先前提到的，專家組已經成立以調查這個問題。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代后文整個主句，并在從句中作主語，表示“正如”，用as引導定語從句，符合句意。故選D。12．D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他并不后悔說了他所做的事，只是覺得他可以用不同的方式來表達。短語regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過某事”，用動名詞作賓語。故選D。13．C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——瑪麗今天怎么這么心煩意亂？——丟了她的新自行車。A.Becauseshelosthernewbicycle因為她丟了她的新自行車；B.Sincehernewbicyclewaslost因為她的新自行車丟了；C.Losinghernewbicycle丟了她的新自行車；D.Withhernewbicyclelost她的新自行車丟了。分析句子，根據前文的提問，回答的內容應該等同于what的成份，what在句中作主語，故使用動名詞作主語。A和B選項為句子，D選項為介詞短語，三個選項都不能作主語。故只有C符合題意。故選C。14．C【詳解】考查形容詞或過去分詞。句意：在新學期的第一天，我們興奮地坐在教室里，等待著新老師的到來。分析句子可知，remain是系動詞，接形容詞seated作表語，表示“坐”的狀態，也可以看作過去分詞作表語，seat與主語we是被動關系，用過去分詞seated表示被動。故選C。15．B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他沉浸在音樂的世界里時，他覺得自己好像能“看到”周圍世界的美，就像他以前的生活一樣。句中用“get+過去分詞”，構成系表結構。故選B。16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．A25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．B31．D32．D33．C34．B35．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在超市時，無意中聽到前面的女人過得并不好，作者感到心痛，于是把同事送給自己的激勵卡片送給了女人，女人看后十分感動，作者回家也訂購了一盒這樣的卡片，準備和他人分享。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到她付款時，收銀員叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并問她過得怎么樣。A.show展示；B.check檢查；C.count計算；D.pay支付。根據上文“Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedlikeinher60s.(我在收銀臺排隊，后面站著一個60多歲的女人)”可知，此處指輪到女人付錢了。故選D。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到她付款時，收銀員叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并問她過得怎么樣。A.gave給予；B.offered提供；C.asked詢問；D.called打電話。根據后文“herhowshewasdoing”指收銀員詢問女人的情況。故選C。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫剛失業，我兒子老毛病又犯了。A.satisfied滿足；B.lost丟失，失去；C.began開始；D.minded介意。根據上文“Notsogood.(不太好)”可知，女人的情況不太好，推測丈夫丟了工作，故選B。19．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不知道我要怎么度過這個假期。A.getthrough度過；B.getacross傳達，使理解；C.breakthrough突破；D.putout撲滅。根據賓語“theholidays”指度過假期，應用getthrough。故選A。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心很痛。A.head頭；B.heart心；C.stomach胃；D.brain大腦。根據后文“Iwantedtohelp”作者想要幫助對方，可推知作者聽了女人的情況感到心痛。故選B。21．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想幫忙，但不知道該怎么做。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.but但是。結合前后文語境可知為轉折關系，應用連詞but。故選D。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走進停車場的時候，我看到那位女士正在歸還推購物車，我想起了我錢包里的一些東西可以幫助她。A.getting得到；B.cleaning打掃；C.returning歸還，返回；D.using使用。根據后文“hershoppingcart”可知對方已經結了賬，所以是歸還購物車。故選C。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走進停車場的時候，我看到那位女士正在推購物車，我想起了我錢包里的一些東西可以幫助她。A.help幫助；B.save拯救；C.respect尊重；D.change改變。呼應上文“Iwantedtohelp”指作者想到錢包里的東西可以幫助女人。故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不能給她丈夫的一筆錢或一份工作，但也許只是也許這會讓她的生活更好。A.husband丈夫；B.son兒子；C.relative親戚；D.friend朋友。根據上文“Myhusbandjust3hisjob”可知女人的丈夫丟了工作。故選A。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽起來你現在正經歷一段非常艱難的時期。A.smells聞起來；B.tastes品嘗；C.feels感覺；D.sounds聽起來。根據上文“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.(我無意中聽到了你對收銀員說的話)”可知，作者是根據對話聽出來對方正在經歷艱難時期。故選D。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很遺憾。A.nervous緊張的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.sorry遺憾的，抱歉的；D.afraid害怕的。結合上文提到作者聽了對方的情況感到心痛，可知對方抱有同情心，所以說“我很遺憾”。故選C。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我遞給她一張卡片。A.bought購買；B.handed遞給；C.taught教學；D.showed展示。根據后文“thewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords”可知，作者遞給女人一張卡片。故選B。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當女人讀到卡片上僅有的兩個字時，她開始哭了起來。A.cry哭泣；B.smile微笑；C.swim游泳；D.leave離開。根據后文“Hereyesfillingwithtears”可知，女人看到卡片上的字哭了。故選A。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的回答使我有點吃驚。A.concerned擔心的；B.amused被逗樂的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened害怕的。根據上文“Hereyesfillingwithtears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”(她的眼里充滿了淚水，她說:“你不知道這對我有多重要。”)”可知，一張卡片被對方認為很重要，結合選項，推測作者當時感到吃驚。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們擁抱后，我走回我的車，開始哭了起來。A.office辦公室；B.car車；C.position位置；D.horse馬。根據上文“AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot”可知，作者是回到了自己的車里。故選B。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡片上寫著：你很重要。A.watch手表；B.phone電話；C.invitation邀請函；D.card卡片。呼應上文“thewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords”指卡片上寫著“你很重要”。故選D。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周前，一位同事給了我一張同樣的卡片，作為對我正在做的一個項目的鼓勵。A.convenience方便；B.advice建議；C.amazement驚訝；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據后文“foraprojectIwasworkingon”可知卡片是同事作為對作者的鼓勵。故選D。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我讀這張卡片時，我感到一股溫暖的光芒在我的內心蔓延。A.prepared準備；B.accepted接受；C.read閱讀；D.processed加工。根據后文“Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme”指作者閱讀卡片，內心感到溫暖。且上文“Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,”也是提示。故選C。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我深受感動，回到家，我自己訂購了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也開始和別人分享。A.supported支持；B.touched觸動；C.confused使困惑；D.required需要。根據上文“Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.(我感到一股溫暖的光芒在我的內心蔓延)”可知，作者被卡片感動了，所以回家也訂購了卡片準備分享。故選B。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我深受感動，回到家，我自己訂購了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也開始和別人分享。A.sharing分享；B.discovering發現；C.exchanging交換；D.making制作。根據上文“orderedmyownboxofYouMattercards”可知，作者訂購卡片的目的是為了分享。故選A。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．A【導語】本文屬于說明文。主要介紹了的是幾個記憶人名的方法和建議。36．細節推理題。根據Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.部分的“Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.(大多數人會因為你努力記住他們的名字而感到高興)”可知，多數人對你努力記他們的名字很高興，故選C。37．細節理解題。根據Admityoudon’tknow.部分“Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.(承認你不記得別人的名字實際上可以讓人放松)”可知，承認你不記得別人的名字是一個很好的方法，所以當記不住人名的時候就直接承認。故選A。38．細節理解題。根據Useassociations.部分中“Toreinforce(加強)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.(為了加強你的聯想，盡快把它們寫在一張小卡片上)”可知，為了加強聯想，你把這個人和有趣的事情聯系起來，你可以把它們寫下來。故選A。39．細節理解題。根據Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.部分“Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.(當和一群人見面時，集中精力記住兩三個名字)”可知，當我們遇見一群人的時候，一開始我們不需要記得所有人的名字，只需要記得其中的幾個就可以了。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.(記住別人的名字是一項重要的社交技能。這里有一些方法來掌握它)”結合下文介紹的幾個方法可知，本文主要講述的是幾個記憶人名的方法和建議。故選A。41．C42．B43．B44．A45．A【導語】本文屬于記敘文，介紹了自己是一個不愿意讀書的孩子，被媽媽逼著到圖書館去借書，結果因為看到了一本關于與自己所丟失的狗相似的狗的書，從此對閱讀產生了興趣，最終我成為了一個著名的作家。充分說明了書的魅力。41．推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.(這是她戰勝我這個奇怪問題的又一個武器——不識字)”可知，作者的母親告訴他借一本書來幫助治愈他的閱讀問題。故選C。42．細節理解題。根據第三段前三句“Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.(書的封面上有一只小獵犬，看起來和我的狗一模一樣。我用手指撫摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠過標題，阿莫斯，有計劃的小獵犬號。我不知不覺地看到了標題)”可知，這本書引起了作者的注意，因為它使他想起了自己的狗。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據第四段后三句“Thoughpagesweret