絕密★考試結束前2024-2025學年高二下學期期中模擬卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whyisthephonemoreexpensive?A．Itjustcameout.B．Ithasauniquecolor.C．Ithasalargerscreen.2．Whoisthemantalkingto?A．Atravelagent. B．Ataxiserviceclerk. C．Abusdriver.3．Whatisthewomanprobablymostconcernedabout?A．Gettingclean.B．Gettingtothebeachontime.C．Gettingherselfreadyforswimming.4．Whencanthewomantalktotheman?A．Inonehour. B．Intwohours. C．Inthreehours.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthelift. B．Intheemergencyroom. C．Atthecrossroad.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whowillprobablyruntheinterviewtonight?A．BarackObama. B．KellyClarkson. C．StephenColbert.7．WhatisAmy’sfavoritepartoftheshow?A．Introducingthehost.B．Speakingwiththeguests.C．Watchingtheperformance.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatisJim’sjob?A．Heisafirefighter. B．HeisaTVhost. C．Heisareporter.9．Howlongdidthefirelast?A．Aboutfourhours. B．Aboutsixhours. C．Abouteighthours.10．Whydoesthewomanthinkthefirewasbig?A．Basedonhowbigthebuildingis.B．Basedonwhatwasinsidethebuilding.C．Basedonhowlongitburned.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Watchingthesky.B．Studyingthesecretsoftheatmosphere.C．Takingpicturesofthecountryside.12．Whatisashootingstardescribedasaccordingtotheman?A．Aplanet. B．Anairplane. C．Aburningrock.13．Whatmightthewomandolater?A．Writeabook.B．Workinalibrary.C．Readaboutastronomy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Commoncolds. B．Ascientificachievement. C．Aspecialmedicine.15．Wherehasmostprogressbeenmadeingeneticprofiling?A．IntheUnitedStates. B．InIceland. C．InChina.16．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewtreatment?A．Doubtful. B．Impatient. C．Optimistic.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．HowisMarkdescribed?A．Devoted. B．Original. C．Confident.18．WhichrolehasMarkheldforthelongest?A．Themarketingmanager.B．Themarketingdirector.C．Themarketingchairman.19．HowwillMarkbeexpectedtodealwithdeadlines?A．Tosticktothem. B．Tobeatthem. C．Toignorethem.20．WhenwilltheChromeProjectstart?A．Withinsevenyears. B．Withinfiveyears. C．Withinoneyear.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AProgramsatRogerWilliamsParkZoo&CarouselVillageJoinusinourlivingclassroom!Wecarefullydesignourprogramsanduseourresourcestosupportyouinyourteachingefforts,whilegettingyourstudentsengagedandexcitedaboutlearning.AvailableProgramsWebofLifeAhealthyecosystemisoneinwhichmultiplespeciesareeachabletomeettheirneedsinarelativelystableweboflife.Studentswillexaminehoworganismsinalocalecosystemareinterrelated.UpAllNightJustaswegotosleepatnight,awholenewworldofanimalsiswakingup!Thisprogramwillwalkstudentsthroughacomprehensivestudyofhowtheseanimalsusetheirsensestohelpthemhuntforfoodatnight.OhGiveMeaBiome(生物群系)StudentswilluseNASA’sdatamapstoidentifybiomesaroundtheworldandwilllookathowanimalsdevelopovertimeandareadaptedtolivingineach.AnimalsandWeatherStudentswillworkwitheducatorstofigureouthowanimalsuseadaptationtoprotectthemselvesagainstdifferentkindsofweather.Pricing※Minimumcostof$240ifyouhavefewerthan15students.※$16/student;1freeguardianforevery10students※$19/additionalguardianNotes※Groupscanbringanunlimitednumberofadditionalguardians.However,weaskthatonlythefreeguardiansattendtheprogramandlimitclasssizeto25participantsperprogram.※ToaskquestionsortobookaZooprogramforyourgroup,pleasechickhereandcontactAndreaStein,ManagerofSchoolProgramsorcall(401)785-3510ext.359.21．Whichprogramsuitsthoseinterestedinanimalevolution(進化)most?A．WebofLife. B．UpAllNight.C．OhGiveMeaBiome. D．AnimalsandWeather.22．Howmuchistheadmissionforagroupof10studentswith3guardians?A．$217. B．$240. C．$278. D．$297.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Anacademicmagazine.C．Acoursebrochure. D．Anonlineadvertisement.BBrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.Inthedistance,wespottedagroupofhumpbackwhalesfeedingonsmallerfishes.Nextdoor,myparentswerealsowakinguptothesightsofanewdayinAntarctica.Overbreakfast,mysisterandIexcitedlytoldthemaboutthewhaleswesawfromourroomthatmorning.Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.Thecompanyoffersguidedgrouptripstodestinationsacrossallsevencontinentsintheworld.OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.AfteraspeedyDrakePassagecrossing,wereachedAntarcticaearly,addingahalfdaytoourscheduledfourdaysonandaroundthecontinent.TothoseunfamiliarwithAdventuresbyDisney,thefactthatyoucanexperienceAntarctica—themostdistant,extremecontinent—withDisneymightbesurprising.Duringthetrip,therewerethoughtfulacts,fromstampedpostcardstosendfromanAntarcticapostofficetoachampagne(香檳)partyonourfinalstopofthejourney.AdventuresbyDisneytrulythoughtofeverythingforus.Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied.WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.24．Howdidtheauthorandhersisterfeelwhensailingpasttheicebergs?A．Frightened. B．Terrific. C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.25．Whathappenedfirstontheauthor’sjourney?A．TheyflewtoUshuaia. B．TheypassedthroughtheDrakePassage.C．TheytravelledaroundBuenosAires. D．Theyhikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheirtravelfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthormightfeelbadwhencrossingtheDrakePassage.B．Theauthorwasthemostimpressedbythechampagneparty.C．Theauthorbelievesthattheirnexttravelwillbemorethrilling.D．TheauthorthoughtanAntarcticapostofficeshouldbeestablished.27．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．AFamily’sJourneytoAntarctica.B．AComfortableTravelExperience.C．AnAntarcticAdventureforScientificResearch.D．ExploringAntarctica—APlacewithVariousanimals.CWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceonthehumanenvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,treeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon’tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.28．WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A．Decideahostcity. B．Holdathemeparty.C．Discussenvironmentalideas. D．Showsomeplasticproducts.29．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“disposable”inParagraph3?A．High-cost. B．Poor-quality. C．Second-hand. D．Single-use.30．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Everybitofeffortcounts. B．Doingisbetterthansaying.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.31．WhywasWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A．Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature. B．Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution. D．Toencouragepeopletoplanfortheearth’sfuture.DIntherichcountriesoftheWest,theelectricvehiclerevolutioniswellunderway.Climate-consciousconsumersdriveTeslasorPolestarsforreasonsofmoralityandfashion.Poorercountriesarealsoexperiencingawaveofelectrifiedtrend.InBangladesh,electricthree-wheelertaxis,knownastuk-tuks,arerapidlyreplacinggas-poweredonesonthestreets.Suchelectricvehiclesareclimatefriendly,cost-effective,andhelpreduceairpollution.Yetaglanceunderthehood(引擎蓋)ofthesevehiclesrevealsapoisonoussecret:eachtuk-tukrunsonfivemassivelead-acidbatteries(鉛酸電池),containingalmost300poundsofleadintotal.Everyyearandahalforso,whenthosebatteriesneedtobereplacedandrecycled,about60poundsofleadleakintotheenvironment.Batteryrecycling,oftenatsmall-scaleunregulatedfactories,isahighlyprofitablebutdeadlybusiness.Leadisdangerous,andanyexposuretoitisharmfultohumanhealth.Leadthathasenteredtheenvironmenthurtspeopleonanextraordinaryscale.Thenumerouswaysleadentersair,water,soil,andhomesacrossthedevelopingworld—andtheenormousdamageitdoestohumanhealth,wealth,andwelfare—causesoneofthebiggestenvironmentalcrisesintheworldyetreceiveslittleattention.TheWorldBankestimatesthatleadkills5.5millionpeopleperyear,whichwouldmakeitabiggerglobalkillerthanAIDS,malaria,diabetes,androadtrafficdeathscombined.Ontopoftheshockingdeaths,thesocialburdenofleadpoisoningisextraordinary,asisitscontributiontoglobalinequality—ourresearchonthecognitive(認知的)effectsofleadpoisoningsuggeststhatitmayexplainaboutone-fifthoftheeducationalachievementgapbetweenrichandpoorcountries.Butunlikemanychallengesfacedbydevelopingcountries,leadpoisoningisaproblemthatisfixablewithsomeattentionandarelativelymodestfinancialinvestment.Bettermonitoring,research,andrulescanhelpprotectchildrenallovertheworldfromthedreadfuleffectsofleadpoisoningandreducethemassiveglobalcostsitbrings.32．Howdoestheauthordescribetheleadprobleminparagraph2?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byanalyzinghiddencauses.C．Bylistingconvincingnumbers. D．Byexplainingitsworkingprinciple.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Leadentersrichcountriesinvariousways.B．Leadpoisoningmaymakepoorsocietiespoorer.C．Exposuretoleaddoesn’tnecessarilyharmsomeone.D．Leadleakinghascausedgreatfearinrichandpoorcountries.34．Whatcanbedonetosolveleadpoisoningindevelopingcountries?A．Fixingtheseusedbatteries. B．Puttingcertaineffortandmoney.C．Prohibitingtheillegaluseoflead. D．Reducingthecostofrecyclinglead.35．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thegloballeadpoisoningcrisis. B．Thewaystosolveleadproblems.C．Theoutcomesofusingelectricvehicles. D．Theimpactsofleadpoisoningonhumanhealth.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(監視)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.37“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravellingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskinghim/hertowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A．It’sneverbeenbetter.B．Perhapstheyshouldn’tbe.C．Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.D．Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.E．However,travelersarenotpowerlessagainstthesethreats.F．Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G．Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastyear,my9-year-oldsonLeopoldandIwentonaskitriptoKeystone,Colorado.Wemade(a)n41:sayyestoeverything,especiallynewexperiences.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcan42totrynewthings,soIwantedto43himwithoutturningtoold-fashionedadvicelike“You’llneverknowifyoulikeitunlessyoutry.”WhenwearrivedinKeystone,westartedbytryingnewfoodsand44.Itastedaveganmeatball,andLeopold45hashbrowns—anAmericanpotatodish.Neitherofuslovedit,butweboth46itas“notbad”.Thenextday,Leopoldfacedhisfearof47torideachairliftforsnowboarding.Ialso48myselfforaskionanadvancedslope.Later,weeven49thecoldnessbytryinganoutdoorhottub.Itwasfreezing,buttheexperiencewas50.WecontinuedsayingyesonourspringbreaktriptoSt.Augustine,Florida,whosemoonlitghosttourgaveusathrillofpleasureand51.TheninYellowstone,wewentlinedancingatacountry-westernbar,swingingourwaists52.Ourfamily53continuedthroughthewholesummer,54memorieswe’llneverforget.Thewholeexperience55areminder:tostepoutofcomfortzoneandlivelifetothefullest.41．A．agreement B．appointment C．amusement D．abandonment42．A．manage B．resolve C．expect D．hesitate43．A．remind B．ensure C．encourage D．force44．A．approaches B．tricks C．adversity D．activities45．A．sampled B．prepared C．assigned D．processed46．A．rated B．pictured C．explained D．celebrated47．A．ambition B．judgment C．height D．commitment48．A．treated B．challenged C．justified D．prepared49．A．survived B．braved C．skipped D．pursued50．A．demanding B．challenging C．refreshing D．boring51．A．anticipation B．excitement C．gratitude D．curiosity52．A．wildly B．gently C．peacefully D．skillfully53．A．expedition B．tradition C．entertainment D．adventure54．A．preserving B．recalling C．creating D．regaining55．A．calledfor B．accountedfor C．passeddownto D．camedownto第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。HostedbytheNationalPalaceMuseuminBeijing,“TimelessThreads”,anexhibition56(consist)ofancientsilkartworksandAI-recreatedTangDynastypaintings,revealshowtechnologycanreinterpretChina’sartisticlegacy.Theidea57(originate)in2020whenscholarsaimedto58(dynamic)bridgeclassicaltechniqueswithmoderntools.Eachsilkitemconveystalesofculturalintegration.Forexample,59MingDynastysewingshowsMarcoPolo’sjourney.Thecentralgallerydisplaysartifactsservingas60(representative)fromfourmajorChinesedynasties,allowingvisitorstoinvolve61(they)ininteractingwithhistorythroughvirtualreality.Arestorationteam,dominatedbyskilledcraftsmen,employed3Dscanning62(bring)fadedinklandscapestolife.63makestheexhibitionrevolutionaryisitsemphasis64youthparticipation.Expertsinsistthatconservingtraditiondemandinnovation.“Westrivetoenhanceculturalpridebyreimaginingheritage.”saidthedirector.Sinceitsfirstappearancein2024,globalattention65(draw)to“TimelessThreads”,provingthatancientartcanresonatewithcutting-edgetechnology.第四部分寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）66．假如你是李華，你校英文報正在關于“中學生是否可以借助DeepSeek進行學習”這一話題進行征稿，請你向校報投稿，談談你的觀點并陳述理由。注意：1.詞數不少于80；2.開頭、結尾已為你寫出，不計入總詞數。Deareditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kindregards,LiHua第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneafternoon,EmmaandIwerewalkinghomefromschool,chattingaboutourday.Emma,withhercuriouseyesshining,askedmeaboutmyfriendshipwithLucy.Withoutthinking,Isaid,“IonlyhungoutwithLucybecauseshewantedmeto,butIdidn’treallywanttobefriendswithher.Shewaskindofboring.”Unluckily,Ididn’tknowLucywasnearby.WhenIlookedup,shewasrightthere,havingheardeverything