美國語文試卷真題及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledincorrectly?A.AccomodateB.AccommodateC.AccomodateD.Accomodate答案：A2.Thecorrectusageof"affect"and"effect"is:A.Thenewsaffectedtheeffectoftheproject.B.Theeffectofthenewswassignificant.C.Thenewsaffectedtheproject'seffect.D.Theeffectofthenewsaffectedtheproject.答案：C3.Whichsentenceispunctuatedcorrectly?A.Shesaid,"Iwillgotothestore,"andshedid.B.Shesaid,"Iwillgotothestore",andshedid.C.Shesaid,"Iwillgotothestore"andshedid.D.Shesaid,"Iwillgotothestore,"andshedid.答案：D4.Thewordthatmeans"tomakesomethingmoreattractive"is:A.EnhanceB.DiminishC.DetractD.Minimize答案：A5.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelikestoread,andshealsoenjoyspainting.B.Shelikestoread;shealsoenjoyspainting.C.Shelikestoread,shealsoenjoyspainting.D.Shelikestoread,andsheenjoyspainting.答案：A6.Thecorrectuseof"fewer"and"less"is:A.Wehavefewertimetocompletetheproject.B.Wehavelesstimetocompletetheproject.C.Wehavefewertimetocompletetheproject.D.Wehavelesstimetocompletetheproject.答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisasimplesentence?A.Sheranquicklydownthestreet,herhairflyingbehindher.B.Sheranquicklydownthestreetandherhairwasflyingbehindher.C.Sheranquicklydownthestreet,andherhairwasflyingbehindher.D.Sheranquicklydownthestreet;herhairwasflyingbehindher.答案：A8.Thewordthatmeans"tomakeaformalrequest"is:A.PetitionB.BegC.CommandD.Demand答案：A9.Whichsentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.B.Theauthorwrotethebook.C.Thebookwaswrittenbywhom?D.Theauthorwrotethebookinaweek.答案：A10.Thewordthatmeans"togiveadetailedexplanation"is:A.ElaborateB.SimplifyC.SummarizeD.Condense答案：A二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.Theoppositeof"agree"is_______.答案：disagree12.Thepasttenseof"begin"is_______.答案：began13.Thewordthatmeans"tomakeaguess"is_______.答案：speculate14.Thewordthatmeans"togiveup"is_______.答案：abandon15.Thewordthatmeans"tomakeaformalrequest"is_______.答案：petition16.Theoppositeof"increase"is_______.答案：decrease17.Thepasttenseof"lead"is_______.答案：led18.Thewordthatmeans"tomakeaformalrequest"is_______.答案：petition19.Thewordthatmeans"tomakeaguess"is_______.答案：speculate20.Theoppositeof"agree"is_______.答案：disagree三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldman.Hewasknownforhiswisdomandkindness.Oneday,ayoungboyapproachedtheoldmanandasked,"Whatisthesecrettoahappylife?"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,"Toliveahappylife,youmustlearntobecontentwithwhatyouhave,andalwaysstrivetobeabetterperson."Theboy,notfullyunderstandingtheoldman'swords,decidedtoembarkonajourneytofindthesecrettohappiness.Hetraveledfarandwide,seekingadvicefrommanypeople.Somesaidthathappinesscomesfromwealth,whileothersbelieveditwasfoundinlove.Theboy,stillunsatisfied,continuedhissearch.Yearspassed,andtheboygrewintoaman.Oneday,hereturnedtothevillageandsoughtoutthewiseoldmanonceagain."Ihavetraveledtheworld,"hesaid,"butIstillhaven'tfoundthesecrettohappiness."Theoldmanlookedathimandsaid,"Youhavebeenlookinginthewrongplaces.Happinessisnotfoundinexternalthingsbutwithinyourself.Itisinthejoyofgiving,thesatisfactionofworkinghard,andthepeaceofmindthatcomesfromknowingyouhavedoneyourbest."Themanrealizedthetruthintheoldman'swordsanddecidedtolivehislifeaccordingly.Hebecameakindandgenerousperson,alwayshelpingothersandstrivingtoimprovehimself.Andindoingso,hefoundthehappinesshehadbeensearchingforallalong.21.Whatdidtheyoungboyaskthewiseoldman?答案：Thesecrettoahappylife.22.Whatdidtheoldmanadvisetheboytodo?答案：Learntobecontentwithwhatyouhaveandalwaysstrivetobeabetterperson.23.Whatdidtheboyinitiallythinkhappinesscamefrom?答案：Wealthandlove.24.Whatdidtheoldmantellthemanwhenhereturnedtothevillage?答案：Happinessisnotfoundinexternalthingsbutwithinyourself.25.Howdidthemanfindhappiness?答案：Bybecomingakindandgenerousperson,alwayshelpingothersandstrivingtoimprovehimself.26.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory?答案：Thetruesourceofhappinessiswithinoneself.27.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfromthestory?答案：Happinesscomesfromthejoyofgiving,thesatisfactionofworkinghard,andthepeaceofmindthatcomesfromknowingyouhavedoneyourbest.28.Whatwastheboy'sinitialreactiontotheoldman'sadvice?答案：Hedidnotfullyunderstandtheoldman'swordsanddecidedtoembarkonajourneytofindthesecrettohappiness.29.Howdidtheboy'sperspectiveonhappinesschangeovertime?答案：Hisperspectivechangedfromseekinghappinessinexternalthingstofindingitwithinhimself.30.Whatisthesignificanceoftheoldman'scharacterinthestory?答案：Heservesasawiseguidewhoimpartsvaluablewisdomaboutthetruenatureofhappiness.四、作文題（40分）31.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Youressayshouldbeatleast300wordslongandincludeanintroduction,body,andconclusion.Usespecificexamplesandreasonstosupportyourpoints.答案：[學生需自行撰寫一篇關于閱讀重要性的作文，以下是作文的評分標準參考。]-Introduction:Clearlystatesthetopicandprovid