試卷類型：A2025年陜西省初中學業水平考試突破卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分和第二部分。全卷總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區域內作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Emma.B.Ella.C.Anne.2.A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Abike.3.A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.4.A.Hasafever.B.Hasatoothache.C.Hasastomachache.5.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthechair.C.Onthechair.6.A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.7.A.Talkingonthephone.B.Watchingafilm.C.Readingabook.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.10.A.Shehasnotimetohelpothers.B.Shedoesn’tknowthewaytothenearesthospital.C.Shedidn’tunderstandtheman’swords.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題，請根據材料的內容，從所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11WhatdidEricusetodointheforest?A.Heusedtodrawpicturesthere.B.Heusedtotakeexercisethere.C.Heusedtoplaywithhisdogthere.12.HowoftendoesEricgototheforesttopickuplitter?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13Whenistheirmum’sbirthday?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.HowdidKevinlearntocooknoodles?A.Fromhismum.B.FromaChinesefriend.C.Fromacookbook.15.Wherewilltheyprobablygo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toalibrary.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.In________,theschoolwillholdathree-daySchoolScienceFestival.17.Onthe________day,theywillwatchmanydifferentplays.18.Somestudentswillshowtheirrocketmodels________.19.Thecollegestudentswillshowthemsomescientifictoolsandgivesome________onthethirdday.20.Finally,MissZhao,oneofthemostpopularteachers,will________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Oncetherewasanappleflower.Anyonewhosawitpraiseditsbeauty,____1____itbecameproud.Itbelievedthatitwas____2____flowerintheworld.Oneday,itnoticedalittleyellowflowerthatseemedtogroweverywhere.“What’syourname?”theappleflowerasked.“I____3____thedandelion(蒲公英)”“Poorplant!”saidtheappleflower.“Youarehereandthere,butnobodyadmiresyou.Youmustfeelsadtobesocommon.”Beforethedandelionreplied,asunbeam(陽光)cameandsaid,“Allplantsarebeautifulto____4____.”Hehuggedboththeappleflowerandthedandelion.Then____5____childrencame.Theypickedsomedandelions____6____andblewthedandelionclock(茸頭)tomakewishes,justlikeblowingoutbirthdaycandles.“Canyouseethebeautyofdandelions?”thesunbeam____7____theappleflower.“Theyarebeautifulonlytochildren,”saidtheproudappleflower.Later,____8____oldwomancame.Shedugtherootsofthedandelions____9____teaforthesick.“Yousee?Dandelionsarealsobeautifultothewoman,right?”thesunbeamsaid.“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryoneseesit.”Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwithshame.“You’reright.Everythingshowsitsbeauty.NowIknow_____10_____istotrytofindit,”itsaid.Hearingthis,thesunbeamnoddedwithsatisfaction.1.A.so B.or C.but D.because2.A.morebeautiful B.themostbeautiful C.uglier D.ugliest3.A.call B.called C.arecalled D.amcalled4.A.I B.my C.me D.mine5.A.many B.much C.little D.few6.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily7.A.asks B.asked C.hasasked D.willask8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tobreak B.breaking C.tomake D.making10.A.whatweneedtodo B.whatdoweneedtodo C.whenweneedtodo D.whendoweneedtodo第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIfirststartedlearningChinese,everythingseemednewanddifferent.TheChinesewordslookedlikelittlepictures,andIcouldn’t____11____any.Butmyteacher,MrLi,madeit____12____forme.Heusedcolorfulcardsandtaughtussimplewordslike“nihao”and“xiexie”.Wealsoplayed____13____inclasstorememberthewords.Oneofmyfavoritegameswas“SimonSays”inChinese.MrLiwouldsaysomething,andwehadtofollowhismovements.Itwasso____14____thatIlikeditverymuch.____15____,Istartedrecognizing(辨別出)moreandmoreChinesewords.MrLitaughtushowtocountfromonetoten,andwealsolearnednamesofsomeanimals.Saying“maomao”for“cat”and“gougou”for“dog”alwaysmademe____16____.Ithoughttheysoundedcuteandfun.Oneday,MrLiorganizedatriptoatown.WegottoarestauranttotrysometraditionalChinesefood,likenoodles.Ievenpracticed____17____foodinChinese.ItfeltamazingtousethewordsIhadlearned.Astimewentby,IcouldhavesimpleconversationswithmyChinesefriendsatschool.Theywerehappyaboutmy____18____andwestartedexchangingwordsinbothEnglishandChinese.LearningChinesehasopenedupawholenewworldforme.IcannowreadsimplestoriesandunderstandChineseculture____19____.It’safunjourney,andIcan’twaittocontinue____20____anddiscoveringmoreaboutthisbeautifullanguage.11.A.see B.understand C.buy D.celebrate12.A.strange B.boring C.difficult D.easy13.A.games B.cards C.chess D.music14.A.dangerous B.interesting C.usual D.terrible15.A.Unluckily B.Recently C.Slowly D.Suddenly16.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.hurt17.A.eating B.cooking C.drawing D.ordering18.A.trouble B.pressure C.progress D.failure19.A.smaller B.shorter C.worse D.better20.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.singingⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）A21.Whichpieceoftheinformationisnotincludedinthetext?A.Therighttimetoeateggs. B.Thewrongwaystokeepeggs.C.Thewaystocookeggs. D.Thewaystofindbadeggs.22.Whichpictureshowstheworstegg?A. B. C. D.23.Youmayreadthetextfromthesectionof__________onapageonline.A.GreatPeople B.AnimalWorld C.ArtCulture D.DailyLifeBAncientChinesepeopleinvented24SolarTerms(節氣).Amongthem,“RainWater”isthesecondterm.When“RainWater”arrives,itbringslifetoallthings.Thisisawonderfultimefornature.Birdsmigrate(遷徙)backtothenorth,ducksfloatonthewaterandplantsgrownewbuds(芽).Theseasonalcalendarguidesfarmersonwhentoplantforthebestharvest.Afteracoldwinter,“RainWater”tellsthefarmersthatit’stheperfecttimetostartplanting.There’sabeautifulpoemthatdescribesthe“RainWater”.HappyRainonaSpringNight—DuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.Inthispoem,thepoetdescribesthatthespringrainknowsexactlywhentofall.Itcomessilentlyatnight,makeeverythingwetwithoutasound.Theopenfieldsarecoveredindarkclouds,andonlyalanternonaboatcanbeseeninthedistance.Whendawn(黎明)comes,theflowersaresowetandheavywithraindropsthatthewholetownseemstobebloomingwithbeauty.Throughthispoem,________expresseshisdeeploveandadmirationforthespringrainthatbringslifeandhopetotheearth.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignof“RainWater”?A.Birdsmigratingback. B.Ducksfloatingonthewater.C.Fallenleavescoveringtheground. D.Plantsgrowingnewbuds.25.Theseasonalcalendarguidesfarmersto________accordingtothepassage.A.celebratefestivals B.feedanimalsC.buildhouses D.plantforthebestharvest26.What’stheChinesenameofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春雨后》 C.《春夜喜雨》 D.《夜雨寄北》27Whoistherightpoetfortheplacemarked“________”?A.LiBai B.DuFu C.WangWei D.SuShiCChengduisthefirstintheChinesemainlandtohosttheWorldGames(TWG).ItwillbeheldfromAugust7toAugust17thisyear.Recently,thetorch(火炬)fortheWorldGames2025Chengduwasshowntothepublic.It’snamed“Zhumeng”,whichmeans“ChasingDream(逐夢)”.Thetorch’sdesignisinspiredbytheGrandBronzeStandingFigure(大銅像)fromtheSanxingduiRuinsinSichuan.ThisdesignshowsthewisdomofChineseculture’sunityindiversity.Thetorchlookslikebothatallfigureandaproudbambooshoot(竹筍).InChinabamboostandsformodestyandstrength.Itisidealforrepresentingsportsbecauseitshowsunity,hardworkandhealth.Sichuanhaslotsofbambooforests.Thetopofthetorchisshapedlikeayoungbambooshootwithtwobudsstretchingout.Thissymbolizes(象征)anopenandfriendlyChinawelcomingtheworld.Thewholetorchlookslikeastrongbamboostalk,showingthesportsspiritofunityandtryinghard.Thetorch’snozzle(噴嘴)isliketheSun-shapedCrownwornbytheBronzeStandingFigurefoundattheJinshaSiteinChengdu.Itgivesplayersenergy,likethesun.Itsymbolizestheirspiritofwantingtodotheirbest.Atthebottomofthetorch,aphoenix-shapedbirdholdsitup.Thisremindsusofanoldsaying:“Whenaholybirdfliesandsings,peaceisintheworld.”ItshowsChina’srichcultureandourhopeforworldpeace.28.HowlongwilltheWorldGames2025Chengdulast?A.Forsevendays. B.Fortendays. C.Forelevendays. D.Forseventeendays.29.Whatcan’tyoulearnaboutthetorchfromthepassage?A.What’sthenameofthetorch? B.Whatcolorandsizeisthetorch?C.Whatdoesthetorchlooklike? D.Whatdosomepartsofthetorchsymbolize?30.Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.tellreadersthehistoryofTWG B.discusstheimportanceofbambooinChinaC.encouragereaderstotakepartinTWG D.showChineseculturethroughthetorch’sdesign第二節：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）It’sknownthatChinahasthemostadvancedhigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.____31____.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsatabout350km/h.Onceputintouse,forexample,____32____,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(剎車)accuratelyandsteadily(平穩地),”ZhaoHongweitoldCCTVNews.TheCR450havethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters.____33____,takingjust1.7seconds(秒)comparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.____34____.Intheteststhebrakedisc(制動盤)gothot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700°C.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystem.Besideshavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.What’smore,theCR450is12%lighterand20%lessenergy-consuming(耗能的).____35____,whichisplannedtobeonshowwithinthisyear.A.ItstartsbrakingveryslowB.theCR450haseightcarriages(車廂)C.ItcanalsostartbrakingmorequicklyD.TheCR450cantravelatabout400-kilometersanhourE.TheengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetterF.Withalltheseadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相)G.theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhoursⅤ.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.為了讓每位學生有健康的身體，政府推出了一個體育新政。Tomakeeverystudenthavea________body,thegovernmentintroducedanewsportspolicy.37.這項政策要求學生每天進行體育運動不低于2小時。Thepolicyrequiresstudentsto________fornolessthan2hourseveryday.38.在這學期開始的時候，許多學校的課間時長由10分鐘延長至15分鐘。________thisterm,manyschoolsextendedthelengthofrecessfrom10minutesto15minutes.39.許多學校每天開設一節體育課來幫助學生們養成運動的好習慣。ManyschoolsofferaPEclasseverydaytohelpstudentsdevelopthe________ofexercise.40.自從這個政策落實以來，一些家長發現他們的孩子比之前強壯了許多。Sincethepolicycameintoeffect,someparentshavefoundthattheirchildrenare________thanbefore.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）makebetrueshemonthappeardifferencespecialmuchChinaLiZiqiisverypopularontheInternetnow.She____41____atthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚).Herperformancewascalled“WelcomingFortunes”andshowed____42____richculture.It____43____abeautifulshow.Atthesametime,peoplewereattractedbyhercostume(服裝)!What’sthesecretbehindherdress?Herdresswas____44____fromnormaldresses.Itshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)skills.Ittook280daystofinish____45____it.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua.Heisknownas“thefirstpersoninChina’snaturaldyeing”.ForLiZiqi’sdress,heputallhiseffortintomakingitperfect.Thedresswasso____46____thatpeoplelikeditverymuch.LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance,shepracticedby____47____everynightuntil3a.m.justtomakethe5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilograms,andittookhertwo____48____togetusedtowearingit.Butherhardworkdidn’tstopthere.Beforetheperformance,LiZiqitraveledto____49____than20provincesandcities.Shemetover100mastersoftraditionalChinesecrafts(手藝).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn’tjustwearthedress—she____50____understoodtheculturebehindeachskill.Ⅶ.任務型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面材料，根據材料內容，完成下列各題。Threestudentscomefromdifferentcountries,buttheyalllikeChineseliteratureworks.Let’shavealook.I’mJackandI’manAmerican.IliketheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestsomuchthatIreaditagainandagain.Atfirst,IwasattractedbythemagicdescribedinthebookbutlaterIcametoappreciatethewonderfulplots(情節).IconsiderSunWukongasahero.Iwanttobeasbraveashimwhenfacingchallengesanddifficulties.ItwasmyfirstChinesebook.Startingwiththisbook,IfeltthebeautyoftheChineselanguage.I’mKevin.IliketheliteraturestyleofChinesewriterLiuCixin.Amonghisworks,IlikeTheThree-BodyProblembest.ThisbookisfamousforitscreativeideasandspecialmixtureofsciencestorieswithChineseculture.Inrecentyears,excellentliteratureworksfromChinahavebeentranslatedintoArabic(阿拉伯語).Theyarepopularinmycountry.I’mexpectingmoreworkstobepublishedoutsideChina,sopeoplecanlearnaboutChinathroughliterature.I’mAlice.TheancientChinesestory,YugongYishan,ismyfavouriteChinesestory.IttellsabouthowYugongfinallymovedthemountainsawaywithhisfamily,thoughnobodybelievedtheywouldevermakeit.Hisstoryencouragespeoplenottogiveupinfaceofdifficulties.ThesequalitiesarerespectedbothinChinaandmycountry,Singapore.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refertointhepassage?Itrefersto________.52.IfTomisinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookcanheread,JourneytotheWestorTheThree-BodyProblem?Hecanread________.53.WheredoesAlicecomefrom?Shecomesfrom________.54.Whichparagraphincludestheideaofthepicture?The________paragraphdoes.55.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,Lulu.Theweekendiscoming._______56_______?B:I’mgoingtopickstrawberries.A:Oh!It’sstrawberrypickingseasonnow.Strawberriesaremyfavoritefruit,butIhaveneverpickstrawberriesbefore._______57_______?B:Icanpickthemjustinthecountryside.Mygrandparentshaveabigfarmandtheygrewmanystrawberriesthere.Wouldyouliketogowithmethisweekend?A:_______58_______.Thingslikepickingfruitsorvegetablesareveryinteresting.B:Yeah.Andit’sgoodforustogetclosetothenature.A:Youareright._______59_______?B:Bybus.It’snotveryfar.A:Great!Ican’twait.Ithinkitwillbeawonderfulweekend._______60_______!B:Seeyou!Ⅸ.書面表達（共1題，計15分）61.什么東西比藍天深沉，比大海遼闊？什么東西比高山挺拔，比小溪清澈？那就是愛。我們的生活中處處充滿著愛，它可以帶給我們無限的力量。假如你是王磊，請你以“LoveAroundMe”為題，根據下面思維導圖，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.參考提示內容，可適當發揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數：不少于70。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。）LoveAroundMeI’mWangLei.Thereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

試卷類型：A2025年陜西省初中學業水平考試突破卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分和第二部分。全卷總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區域內作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Emma.B.Ella.C.Anne.2.A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Abike.3.A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.4.A.Hasafever.B.Hasatoothache.C.Hasastomachache.5.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthechair.C.Onthechair.6.A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.7.A.Talkingonthephone.B.Watchingafilm.C.Readingabook.8.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.5yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.15yearsold.10.A.Shehasnotimetohelpothers.B.Shedoesn’tknowthewaytothenearesthospital.C.Shedidn’tunderstandtheman’swords.第二節：聽下面兩段材料，每段材料后有幾道小題，請根據材料的內容，從所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatdidEricusetodointheforest?A.Heusedtodrawpicturesthere.B.Heusedtotakeexercisethere.C.Heusedtoplaywithhisdogthere.12.HowoftendoesEricgototheforesttopickuplitter?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.Whenistheirmum’sbirthday?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.HowdidKevinlearntocooknoodles?A.Fromhismum.B.FromaChinesefriend.C.Fromacookbook.15.Wherewilltheyprobablygo?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toalibrary.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.In________,theschoolwillholdathree-daySchoolScienceFestival.17.Onthe________day,theywillwatchmanydifferentplays.18.Somestudentswillshowtheirrocketmodels________.19.Thecollegestudentswillshowthemsomescientifictoolsandgivesome________onthethirdday.20.Finally,MissZhao,oneofthemostpopularteachers,will________.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Oncetherewasanappleflower.Anyonewhosawitpraiseditsbeauty,____1____itbecameproud.Itbelievedthatitwas____2____flowerintheworld.Oneday,itnoticedalittleyellowflowerthatseemedtogroweverywhere.“What’syourname?”theappleflowerasked.“I____3____thedandelion(蒲公英).”“Poorplant!”saidtheappleflower.“Youarehereandthere,butnobodyadmiresyou.Youmustfeelsadtobesocommon.”Beforethedandelionreplied,asunbeam(陽光)cameandsaid,“Allplantsarebeautifulto____4____.”Hehuggedboththeappleflowerandthedandelion.Then____5____childrencame.Theypickedsomedandelions____6____andblewthedandelionclock(茸頭)tomakewishes,justlikeblowingoutbirthdaycandles.“Canyouseethebeautyofdandelions?”thesunbeam____7____theappleflower.“Theyarebeautifulonlytochildren,”saidtheproudappleflower.Later,____8____oldwomancame.Shedugtherootsofthedandelions____9____teaforthesick.“Yousee?Dandelionsarealsobeautifultothewoman,right?”thesunbeamsaid.“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryoneseesit.”Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwithshame.“You’reright.Everythingshowsitsbeauty.NowIknow_____10_____istotrytofindit,”itsaid.Hearingthis,thesunbeamnoddedwithsatisfaction.1.A.so B.or C.but D.because2.A.morebeautiful B.themostbeautiful C.uglier D.ugliest3.A.call B.called C.arecalled D.amcalled4.A.I B.my C.me D.mine5.A.many B.much C.little D.few6.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily7.A.asks B.asked C.hasasked D.willask8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tobreak B.breaking C.tomake D.making10.A.whatweneedtodo B.whatdoweneedtodo C.whenweneedtodo D.whendoweneedtodo【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過蘋果花和蒲公英的故事，講述了蘋果花從驕傲到認識到自己錯誤的過程，告訴人們每個事物都有其美麗之處，只是不是每個人都能看到，我們要努力去發現這種美?！?題詳解】句意：任何看到它的人都稱贊它的美麗，所以它變得驕傲起來。so因此；or或者；but但是；because因為。分析句子結構可知，前文說任何人看到蘋果花都稱贊它的美麗，后文說它變得驕傲，前后句子是因果關系，應用so連接句子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它相信它是世界上最美麗的花。morebeautiful更美麗的；themostbeautiful最美麗的；uglier更丑的；ugliest最丑的。根據上文“itbecameproud”可知，蘋果花很驕傲，所以此處是指它認為自己是世界上最美麗的花，應用最高級“themostbeautiful”修飾名詞“flower”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我叫蒲公英。call稱呼，動詞原形；called稱呼，過去式或過去分詞；arecalled被稱呼，主語是復數或第二人稱you；amcalled被稱呼，主語為I。根“I…thedandelion.”可知，此處是指我被叫做蒲公英，應用被動語態，其結構為becalled，主語是“I”，be動詞應用am，即amcalled。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對我來說，所有的植物都是美麗的。I我，人稱代詞主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。空前“to”是介詞，所以這里應用人稱代詞賓格“me”。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：然后許多孩子來了。many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；little很少，修飾不可數名詞；few很少，修飾可數名詞復數。根據下文“Theypickedsomedandelions”可知，他們來摘蒲公英，說明孩子們的數量不少，應用many修飾名詞“children”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們高興地摘了一些蒲公英，然后吹蒲公英的茸頭來許愿，就像吹滅生日蠟燭一樣。sad悲傷的，形容詞；sadly悲傷地，副詞；happy快樂的，形容詞；happily快樂地，副詞。根據下文“blewthedandelionclocktomakewishes”可知，孩子們吹蒲公英的茸頭來許愿，所以此處是指孩子們高興地摘蒲公英，應用副詞happily修飾動詞“picked”，在句中作狀語。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：“你能看到蒲公英的美嗎？”陽光問蘋果花。asks問，一般現在時；asked問，過去式；hasasked問，現在完成時；willask問，一般將來時。文章整體是一般過去時，講述過去發生的事情，所以謂語動詞應用過去式asked。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：后來，一位老婦人來了。a表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。根據“oldwomancame”可知，此處是指一位老婦人來了，應用不定冠詞表泛指，且“old”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以這里應用“an”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她挖蒲公英的根為病人制茶。tobreak為了弄碎，動詞不定式；breaking弄碎，動名詞或現在分詞；tomake為了制作，動詞不定式；making制作，動名詞或現在分詞。根據下文“teaforthesick”可知，此處是指老婦人挖蒲公英的根是為了給病人制茶；考查maketea“制茶”，固定搭配，這里應用動詞不定式“tomake”表示目的。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：“現在我知道我們需要做的是努力去發現它(美)，”蘋果花說。whatweneedtodo我們需要做什么；whatdoweneedtodo我們需要做什么，語序錯誤；whenweneedtodo我們需要什么時候做；whendoweneedtodo我們需要什么時候做，語序錯誤。動詞“know”后面是賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，排除B和D；分析句子結構可知，此處應用what引導賓語從句，且在從句中作“do”的賓語，而when不能做“do”的賓語，排除C。故選A。第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WhenIfirststartedlearningChinese,everythingseemednewanddifferent.TheChinesewordslookedlikelittlepictures,andIcouldn’t____11____any.Butmyteacher,MrLi,madeit____12____forme.Heusedcolorfulcardsandtaughtussimplewordslike“nihao”and“xiexie”.Wealsoplayed____13____inclasstorememberthewords.Oneofmyfavoritegameswas“SimonSays”inChinese.MrLiwouldsaysomething,andwehadtofollowhismovements.Itwasso____14____thatIlikeditverymuch.____15____,Istartedrecognizing(辨別出)moreandmoreChinesewords.MrLitaughtushowtocountfromonetoten,andwealsolearnednamesofsomeanimals.Saying“maomao”for“cat”and“gougou”for“dog”alwaysmademe____16____.Ithoughttheysoundedcuteandfun.Oneday,MrLiorganizedatriptoatown.WegottoarestauranttotrysometraditionalChinesefood,likenoodles.Ievenpracticed____17____foodinChinese.ItfeltamazingtousethewordsIhadlearned.Astimewentby,IcouldhavesimpleconversationswithmyChinesefriendsatschool.Theywerehappyaboutmy____18____andwestartedexchangingwordsinbothEnglishandChinese.LearningChinesehasopenedupawholenewworldforme.IcannowreadsimplestoriesandunderstandChineseculture____19____.It’safunjourney,andIcan’twaittocontinue____20____anddiscoveringmoreaboutthisbeautifullanguage.11.A.see B.understand C.buy D.celebrate12.A.strange B.boring C.difficult D.easy13.A.games B.cards C.chess D.music14.A.dangerous B.interesting C.usual D.terrible15.A.Unluckily B.Recently C.Slowly D.Suddenly16.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.hurt17.A.eating B.cooking C.drawing D.ordering18.A.trouble B.pressure C.progress D.failure19.A.smaller B.shorter C.worse D.better20.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.singing【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是作者通過回憶初學中文的經歷，描述了從陌生到逐步掌握的過程，強調了趣味教學和實踐的重要性，并表達了對未來學習的期待?！?1題詳解】句意：漢字看起來像圖畫，我完全不理解任何一個漢字。see看見；understand理解；buy買；celebrate慶祝。根據“TheChinesewordslookedlikelittlepictures,andIcouldn’t…any.”可知，應表達作者不能理解,。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但我的李老師讓學習對我來說變得簡單。strange奇怪的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的；easy簡單的。根據“Heusedcolorfulcardsandtaughtussimplewordslike‘nihao’and‘xiexie’.”可知，李老師利用卡片讓學中文變得很容易。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們還通過玩游戲來記住單詞。games游戲；cards卡片；chess象棋；music音樂。根據“Oneofmyfavoritegameswas‘SimonSays’inChinese.MrLiwouldsaysomething,andwehadtofollowhismovements.”可知，這在玩游戲。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這個游戲非常有趣，我非常喜歡。dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的；usual平常的；terrible糟糕的。根據“Butweneededtodotheaction”可知，根據“Itwasso…thatIlikeditverymuch.”可知，作者非常喜歡，所以游戲應是有趣的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：漸漸地，我開始能辨別越來越多的漢字。Unluckily不幸地；Recently最近；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地。根據“…Istartedrecognizing(辨別出)moreandmoreChinesewords.”可知，學習是一個漸進的過程，Slowly“慢慢地”符合句意。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：用“喵喵”叫“貓”、“汪汪”叫“狗”總讓我發笑。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡覺；hurt受傷。根據“Ithoughttheysoundedcuteandfun.”可知，作者認為它們可愛又有趣，所以會笑。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我甚至練習用中文點餐。eating吃；cooking烹飪；drawing畫畫；ordering點餐。根據“WegottoarestauranttotrysometraditionalChinesefood,likenoodles.”可知，此處指的是在飯店點餐。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他們為我的進步感到高興。trouble麻煩；pressure壓力；progress進步；failure失敗。根據“Theywerehappyaboutmy…andwestartedexchangingwordsinbothEnglishandChinese.”可知，朋友為作者的進步感到高興。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我現在能更好地理解中國文化。smaller更小；shorter更短；worse更差；better更好。根據“LearningChinesehasopenedupawholenewworldforme.IcannowreadsimplestoriesandunderstandChineseculture...”可知，此處表達作者能夠更好地理解中國文化。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我迫不及待地想繼續學習并探索更多。playing玩；learning學習；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根據“It’safunjourney,andIcan’twaittocontinue…anddiscoveringmoreaboutthisbeautifullanguage.”可知，此處表達作者想繼續學習并探索更多。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）A21.Whichpieceoftheinformationisnotincludedinthetext?A.Therighttimetoeateggs. B.Thewrongwaystokeepeggs.C.Thewaystocookeggs. D.Thewaystofindbadeggs.22.Whichpictureshowsthewor