第第頁2025年中考英語模擬考試卷（附帶答案)（試卷滿分：90分；考試時間：90分鐘）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解（共20個題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABethankfulBethankfulwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourlimitations(能力有限)becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou’retiredandweary,becauseitmeansyou’vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.It’seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment(圓滿)comestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks(挫折)grtatitude(感激之心)canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings(福氣).1.Whatdoesunderlinedword“opportunity”meaninthefirstline?ADuty. B.Secret. C.Joy. D.Chance.2.Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties?A.Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.B.Becausewe’llbecomebraveandstrong.C.Becausedifficultiestelluswecan’tsucceed.D.Becauseweknowwecan’tgetanything.3.Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Newchallenge. B.Yourmistakes.C.Youlimitations. D.Pastrelationships.4.Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe?A.Anotice. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apoem. D.Anovel.BHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8–10hours.5.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.76.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Icecream7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.8.Theunderlined(畫線)word"digest"means"________"inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.儲存 D.循環CAshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou,acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo-year-oldgirlnamedNiuNiufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya“super-mother”withherarms.Thesuper-mother’snameisWuJuping,32-year-old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowheretobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu’sbodyhangingoutthewindow.AneighbourfromtheninthfloortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladderbutfailed.WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby’sfall,stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.“It’sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident,”SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurtintheaccident.9.WherewasNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup?A.She’sonthe9thfloor. B.She’soutsidethebuilding.C.She’sonthe10thfloor. D.She’sinthekitchen.10.WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes?A.Becauseshedislikedtheshoes. B.Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.C.Becausetheshoeswereworn. D.Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.11.HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping’sactofsavingNiuNiu’slife?A.Brave. B.Smart. C.Rude. D.Intelligent.12.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Savegirlwithbarearms.B.Neighbour’shelpinneed.C.Agirlwokeupfromsleep.D.AnemployeeofHuawei.DYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,TheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(參與者)watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(不帶感情色彩的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularpersonsleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.13.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_________.A.makesschoollifehardandbusy B.isgoodforone’shealthC.makespeoplelesssociable D.keepspeopleexcited14.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________accordingtothepassage.A.theresearchers B.theyoungpeopleC.thepersonsinthevideo D.peoplewithneutralexpressions15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm. B.Peopledon’tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.C.Peoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleep D.Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.16.MatthewWalkerwouldagreethat_________.A.peoplewhosleeplessarestrange B.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmoreC.popularpeoplealwayssleepwell D.sleepingwellmakespeopleconfident第二節閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Areyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact,thesearetwopersonalitytypesbasedontheMBTItest.“I”isshortedfor“introverted”and“E”isshortedfor“extroverted”.____17________18____It’sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferencesandtellsushowweconnecttotheworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youaregivenseveralsetsofquestions.Theycoverallaspects(方面)ofyourbehavior,preferencesandthoughtprocesses.Foreachquestion,youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchesyourfeelings,attitudesandbehavior.____19____TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let’stakeacloserlookatjustafew.____20____Humanpersonalityisverycomplex(復雜的),andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable,becauseitsquestionsareinteresting.Then,peopletrytofindconnections.TheMBTItestoffersawaytogobeyondmalltalkandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast,whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostwidelyrecognized.TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon’tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.Butknowingsomeone’sMBTIresultsdoesn’tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.NordotheMBTIresultsdefine(定義)whoweare.A.First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.B.Thenyou’llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.C.Generallyspeaking,an“I”personisshyandquiet,whilean“E”personisoutgoing.D.Itisverypopularwithyoungpeople.E.SowhatistheMBTItest?二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據內容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry’skingthoughtofawaytofigureoutwhichonewas____21____.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thewinnerwouldbecometheofficialroyal(皇家的)carpenter.Thekingsentforthetwocarpentersandthecontestbegan.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(刻)awoodenmouse.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikemousewouldbe____22____.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithvivid(生動的)andlivelyfeatures.Thesecondcarpenter’smouse,____23____,lookedquiterough(粗糙的).Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)____24____thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,“Thisjudgmentis____25____.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan____26____.”Thekingthoughtthiswasagoodpoint.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemtojudgethecarpenters’mice.Surprisingly,allofthecatsweremore____27____tothesecondcarpenter’smouse.Thekingaskedhim,“Howdidyoumakethecats____28____thatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,“YourMajesty(陛下),ifyoulook____29____,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow_____30_____itmighttaste.”21.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest22.A.theleader B.theofficial C.theloser D.thewinner23.A.therefore B.however C.actually D.while24.A.agreed B.discovered C.learned D.suggested25.A.clear B.correct C.dirty D.unfair26.A.humans B.animals C.pets D.plants27.A.turned B.changed C.attracted D.realized28.A.remember B.guess C.believe D.decide29.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.closely30.A.delicious B.easy C.soon D.fast三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething____31____(interest).Studiesshowthatifyouareinterested____32____something,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsomuch____33____(easy)foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlisten____34____EnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit____35____youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidof____36____(make)mistakes.Goodlearners____37____(usual)choosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorby____38____(draw)mindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationtothemselves.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge____39____(come)fromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearn____40____(wise)andlearnwell.四、閱讀問答（共4小題，41-43小題每小題2分，第44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。APaulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.Emily(aged15)Well,therearejustthreeofus:mymum,mydadandme.HaveIgotmanypossessions?Yes,I’vegotalotofthings:abigTV,anewcomputerandamobilephone.No,I’mnotexpectedtodothehousework.Wegooutfordinnertogethersometimes,butmydadisoftenabroadonbusiness,andmymumworkstoo.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.No.theydon’tusuallysetrulesforme,andsinceI’magooddaughter,theyneverpunishme.Well,Ilikeournewflat.It’smuchbiggerthanourlastone.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsarefarfromhome.Jerry(aged14)Mymum,dad,grandmaandmysister.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon’tmind.No,Ihaven’tgotmanypossessions.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don’tthey?That’swhatmygrandmasays.Yes,Ihelpwiththehousework.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.Mygrandmasaysyoungpeopleshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.Yes,welikedoingthingstogether.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwayscometoschoolevents.Yes,Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,ifIdidn’tfinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV,andIcan’tgooutwithmyfriends,either.Iloveallmyfamilyverymuch.Wehaveacloserelationship,andwealwayssupporteachother.41.DoesEmilyfeelhappywhenherparentsarefarawayfromhome?___________________________________________42.Whohasgotmorepossessions,EmilyorJerry?___________________________________________43WhydoesJerryhelpwiththehousework?___________________________________________44.Whatkindoffamilylifedoyouprefer?Giveyourreasons.(atleast30words)___________________________________________五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.有許多人在我們的人生路上，默默地給予我們幫助與支持，照亮我們人生前行的道路。請以“WhoHelpsMeMost”為題，并根據以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.最讓你難以忘懷的幫助。2.說一說你的親身感受。要求：1.字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規范。2.鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分；3.詞數：80-100。文中不得出現真實的校名和師生的姓名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、閱讀理解（共20個題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABethankfulBethankfulwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.Bethankfulforyourlimitations(能力有限)becausetheygiveyouopportunitiesforimprovement.Bethankfulforeachnewchallengebecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.Bethankfulwhenyou’retiredandweary,becauseitmeansyou’vemadeadifference.Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.It’seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings.Alifeofrichfulfillment(圓滿)comestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks(挫折)grtatitude(感激之心)canturnanegativeintoapositive.Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings(福氣).1.Whatdoesunderlinedword“opportunity”meaninthefirstline?A.Duty. B.Secret. C.Joy. D.Chance.2.Whyshouldwebethankfulwhenweexperiencedifficulties?A.Becausewewillgrowtallerandstronger.B.Becausewe’llbecomebraveandstrong.C.Becausedifficultiestelluswecan’tsucceed.D.Becauseweknowwecan’tgetanything.3.Whatmayteachyouvaluablelessonsaccordingtothepassage?A.Newchallenge. B.Yourmistakes.C.Youlimitations. D.Pastrelationships.4Whattypeofreadingmaterialcouldthispassagebe?A.Anotice. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apoem. D.Anovel.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一首詩歌，主要講述了我們應該對生活中的各種困難和挑戰心懷感激，因為它們為我們提供了成長和進步的機會。文章通過多個例子闡述了感恩的重要性，并鼓勵讀者以積極的態度面對生活中的挫折。1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第1段“Bethankfulwhenyoudon’tknowsomething,foritgivesyoutheopportunitytolearn.”并結合選項可知，當你不知道某事時，要心存感激，因為它給了你學習的機會。“opportunity”意思是“機會”。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第2段“Bethankfulforthedifficulttime,duringthosetimesyougrow.”可知，我們應該對困難時期心懷感激，因為在這些時期我們會成長。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第5段“Bethankfulforyourmistakes,theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.”可知，錯誤會教會我們寶貴的經驗。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。文章通過短小精悍的句子表達了深刻的哲理，且語言富有韻律感，符合詩歌的特點。故選C。BHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8–10hours.5.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.76.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Icecream7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.8.Theunderlined(畫線)word"digest"means"________"inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.儲存 D.循環【答案】5.B6.D7.D8.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了如何健康飲食的五點建議：和其他人一起吃；聽從你身體的要求；要吃早飯；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪這樣的健康甜點；不要太晚吃晚飯。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating”，及下文“Eatwithothers”，“Listentoyourbody”，“Eatbreakfast”，“Eathealthysnackslikefruits”，“yogurtorcheese”及“Don'teatdinnerlate”可知作者一共提出了五條建議，故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Eathealthysnackslikefruits，yogurtorcheese”以及“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal”可知短文提到了水果、酸奶和炸薯條，沒有提到冰淇淋。故選D。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”

吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。可知作者建議可以吃健康的零食，不是所有的零食都對身體有害處，故A項錯誤；根據“Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull”在你感到飽之前停止吃東西。可知不應該在感到飽之前一直吃，故B項錯誤；根據“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可知晚餐不是一天里的最重要的一餐，故C項錯誤。根據最后一段“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed”可知至少要在睡覺前三小時吃飯，D項表述正確。故選D。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上一句“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed”至少要在睡覺前三小時吃飯，可知此處指的是在你接下來八到十個小時的休息之前，給你的身體一個機會來消化大部分的食物．故此處digest表示的含義為“消化”。故選A。CAshockingmomenttookplaceinHangzhou,acityineastChinaonJuly2.Atwo-year-oldgirlnamedNiuNiufellfroma10thfloorbuildingandwascaughtbya“super-mother”withherarms.Thesuper-mother’snameisWuJuping,32-year-old.TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.Thelittlegirlwokeupfromhernapandhergrandmotherwasnowheretobefound.Shethenclimbedontothewindowtryingtofindhergrandmother.AneighbourfromtheotherbuildingsawNiuNiu’sbodyhangingoutthewindow.AneighbourfromtheninthfloortriedtoreachNiuNiubyusingaladder,butfailed.WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby’sfall,stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.“It’sluckNiusurvivedtheaccident,”SaidDr.XuofZhejiangChildrenHospital.ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.Herleftarmwashurtintheaccident.9.WherewasNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwhenshewokeup?A.She’sonthe9thfloor. B.She’soutsidethebuilding.C.She’sonthe10thfloor. D.She’sinthekitchen.10.WhydidWuJupingkickoffhershoes?A.Becauseshedislikedtheshoes. B.Becauseherfeetisuncomfortable.C.Becausetheshoeswereworn. D.Becauseshewantedtorunfaster.11HowdoyouthinkofWuJuping’sactofsavingNiuNiu’slife?A.Brave. B.Smart. C.Rude. D.Intelligent.12.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Savegirlwithbarearms.B.Neighbour’shelpinneed.C.Agirlwokeupfromsleep.D.AnemployeeofHuawei.【答案】9.B10.D11.A12.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了杭州吳菊萍徒手接住從10樓墜落的2歲女童妞妞的英勇事跡，贊揚了吳菊萍的勇敢無私，凸顯危急時刻的人性光輝。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheaccidenthappenedataroundnoonwhileNiuNiu’sgrandmotherwasoutsidetobringinquilts.”可知，妞妞醒來時，奶奶當時正外面收被子，故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WuJupingkickedoffhershoes,reachedthefallingchildintimetobreakthebaby’sfall,stoppingthegirlfromhittingtheground.”可知，吳菊萍脫鞋是為了能跑得更快接住孩子，故選D。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThebraveladyWuJuping,anemployeeofAlibaba,becameamothersevenmonthsago.”并結合全文可知，吳菊萍的行為是勇敢的，故選A。【12題詳解】最佳標題題。這篇文章的核心是吳菊萍徒手接住墜樓女孩，選項A“徒手拯救女孩”符合，故選A。DYourthirdyearofmiddleschoolisprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,TheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(參與者)watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(不帶感情色彩的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtherbackiftheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesabadcycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,”Walkersaid.13.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_________.A.makesschoollifehardandbusy B.isgoodforone’shealthC.makespeoplelesssociable D.keepspeopleexcited14.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________accordingtothepassage.A.theresearchers B.theyoungpeopleC.thepersonsinthevideo D.peoplewithneutralexpressions15.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Theproperdistancetokeepfromothersis60cm. B.Peopledon’tlikesharingtheirpersonalspace.C.Peoplearemoresociableafteragoodsleep D.Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.16.MatthewWalkerwouldagreethat_________.A.peoplewhosleeplessarestrange B.lonelinessmakespeoplesleepmoreC.popularpeoplealwayssleepwell D.sleepingwellmakespeopleconfident【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了加州大學研究人員的實驗表明，如果一個人沒有足夠的睡眠，他就更不愿意與別人交往，他會很少有朋友，因為他感到很累而不愿出去。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.”可知，加州大學的研究人員認為，睡眠不足會讓人變得不愛交際。故選C。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(參與者)watchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(不帶感情色彩的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersonsonthevideogottoo‘close’tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.”可知，此處說的是那18名年輕人會按下按鈕來停止視頻，因此劃線單詞“they”代指的是年輕人。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.”可知，第四段主要講述了好好睡一覺后，人們變得更善于交際。故選C。【16題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,’Walkersaid.”可知，馬修·沃克同意睡得好會讓人自信。故選D。第二節閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Areyouan“I”personoran“E”person?Wehearthisquestionalotthesedays.Infact,thesearetwopersonalitytypesbasedontheMBTItest.“I”isshortedfor“introverted”and“E”isshortedfor“extroverted”.____17________18____It’sapersonalitytestthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferencesandtellsushowweconnecttotheworldaroundus.Itwasdevelopedinthe1940sbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youaregivenseveralsetsofquestions.Theycoverallaspects(方面)ofyourbehavior,preferencesandthoughtprocesses.Foreachquestion,youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchesyourfeelings,attitudesandbehavior.____19____TheMBTItestispopularformanyreasons.Let’stakeacloserlookatjustafew.____20____Humanpersonalityisverycomplex(復雜的),andthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisrelaxingandenjoyable,becauseitsquestionsareinteresting.Then,peopletrytofindconnections.TheMBTItestoffersawaytogobeyondmalltalkandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Lastbutnotleast,whiletherearemanykindsofp