江蘇省無錫市梁溪區(qū)（市北高級中學(xué)）2024-2025學(xué)年高一年級第二學(xué)期3月階段測試英語（春卷）一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）Withiconiclandmarks(地標(biāo))andarchitecturalmarvels,SeattleisoneofthebestplacestovisitinthePacificNorthwest.Thefollowingbest-sellingtourswillmakeyourtripatriptoremember.SightseeingBusTour☆3.6(647reviews)ThistourwillgiveyouthechancetoseethehighlightsofSeattleatyourownpace.Withaone-dayortwo-dayticket,youcanhoponandhopofftheopen-topdouble-deckerbusatanystopandlistentoanaudioguidethroughoutthejourney.ChefGuidedFoodTour☆4.9Exceptional(902reviews)Thischef-guidedfoodtourwilltakeyoutoexploreSeattle’sfoodcultureintwohours.Youwillstartwithabiteofyogurtfeaturinglocaldairy.Next,youstopbyforaquicksnackofdriedapplesandcherries,followedbytastingacupofaward-winningthicksoup.Youwillalsolearnwherethechefsgettheirproducefrom,andseetheproductionofcheeseon-site.HarbourCruiseTour☆4.7Exceptional(730reviews)StartingfromSeattle’scentralwaterfront,thisone-hourSeattleharbourcruisewilltakeyoualongtheshoreline,enjoyingviewsoftheSeattleskyline.You’llviewtheSeattleGreatWheel,SeattleAquarium,OlympicSculptureParkandMyrtleEdwardsParkfromtheboat.Additionally,you’llseetheOlympicMountainrangeanda14,410-feet-tallvolcano,located60milessoutheastofSeattle.UndergroundHistoryTour☆4.6Fabulous(1224reviews)Thistwo-hour,small-grouptourwilltakeyouintotheattractiveworldbeneathSeattle’sstreets.You’lltravelalongtheundergroundpathwaysconstructedoveracenturyagoandlearninterestingdetailsaboutSeattle’searlyhistoryfromyourknowledgeableguide.1．Whichtouristhebestchoiceifyouareafoodie?A．UndergroundHistoryTour. B．ChefGuidedFoodTour.C．HarbourCruiseTour. D．SightseeingBusTour.2．WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbourCruiseTour?A．Admirevariouslandmarks. B．Goonahike.C．LearnSeattle’shistory. D．Listentoanaudioguide.3．What’sthetext?A．Ablogpost. B．Atraveljournal.C．Atouradvertisement. D．Anewsreport.MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾).Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4．Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A．Toraisefund. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toshootbeautifulbeaches. D．Tocovertravelspending.5．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.6．HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A．Terrible. B．Challenging. C．Adventurous. D．Significant.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting.B．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution.C．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel.D．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean.There’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanImillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.8．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itslanguagemodel. B．Itsworkingtheory.C．Itsdesigninspiration. D．Itsdevelopmentprocess.9．Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A．ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B．TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C．Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D．Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.10．WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A．Providingsolutionstoanyquestion.B．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.C．Searchingforahugeamountofinformation.D．Givinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.11．WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B．Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.C．Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D．Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.For100years,chemistshavetriedtocreateplasticsthatcanbreakdowninseawater.Mostplasticstakehundredsofyearstodisappearintheocean.Butnow,scientistshavemadeanewplasticthatcanbreakdowninseawaterinweeks,notcenturies.Backinthe1930s,scientistsmadeaplasticcalledPLAfromcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).PLAisapolymer(聚合物),amolecule(分子)madeofmanysmallmonomers(單體)linkedtogether.PLAbreaksdownquicklyincompostpits(堆肥坑)butstaysstronginseawater.Evenafterthreeyearsintheocean,PLAremainsalmostunchanged.TimoisaPhDstudentoftheUniversityofTwente,whoseworkonpolymershasfocusedonboostingPLA’sbreakdown.HeandhisteamaddedsomeRNA-inspiredbreakingpointstothepolymerchainwherethemonomersinthePLAmoleculesarelinked.Thesebreakingpointshelpseawaterbreakthechainfaster.TheteamalsotesteddifferentversionsofPLAinartificialseawater.TheexpectedfinalproductofPLA’sbreakdownwasasmallmoleculecalledlacticacid.So,theytestedforthattoo.Astheteamhadhoped,seawaterattackedtheweakenedlinksbetweenmonomers,tearingthepolymerchainapart.Themorebreakingpointstheresearchersaddedtothepolymer,thefasterthePLAbrokedown.When15%ofthelinkswereweakened,PLAbrokedowncompletelyintwoweeks.Withonly3%weaklinks,ittooktwoyears.ThissuggeststheteamcandesignhowquicklyPLAwillbreakdowninwaterbyadjustinghowmanyweakenedlinksithas.MehlikateachesbiomedicalengineeringatIstanbulGelisimUniversity.She,too,hasstudiedenvironmentalbreakdownofPLA．“It’sanewapproach,andisalso”apreliminarystudy,”Mehlikasays.So,moretestingmustfollow.ScientistswanttoknowhowthestrengthofthenewPLAcomparestooldPLA:Timoagrees.“Youneedalotofmaterialtostartthosestudies,”headds.Andsofar,histeamhasmadeonlysmallamountsofthemodifiedPLA．MehlikanotesTimo’steamalsotestedthebreakdownofitsPLAinartificialseawater“Iwonderiftheycheckedthewaterforpollution,”sheadds.Ifthereweremicrobes(微生物),thosemicrobesmayhaveproducedmoleculescalledenzymesthatspedupthePLA’sdegradation.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutPLAfromthepassage?A．LacticacidpreventsthebreakdownofPLA．B．PLAbreaksdownfasterinartificialseawater.C．PLA’sbreakdownreliesonbreakingpolymerchains.D．CompostpitsarethebestplacesforPLA’sbreakdown.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”inParagraph7probablymean?A．Systematic. B．easy. C．thorough. D．Early-stage.14．WhatisMehlika’sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheDutchteam?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Cautious.15．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．MehlikaisconfidentabouttheapplicationofthenewPLA．B．ThecleannessofwateralsoaffectsthebreakdownofPLA．C．ThenewPLAhasbetterstrengththantheoldPLA．D．ThenewPLAhavebeenproducedinlargeamounts.Beingunderslepthasalonglistofdisadvantages.Withoutenoughsleep,wesetourselvesupfortheriskofanxiety,weightgain,orevenworse.Soifyouarejustreadytochangeyoursleepinghabitsoverall,whatcanyoudo?Itturnsoutthatnighttimerituals(習(xí)慣)canonlytakeyousofar.16Herearethreethingsyoucandoduringthedaytosleepbettertonight●17Hardasitmaybetofitaworkoutroutineintoyourday,it’sworthit.Exercisemayhelppromotegoodsleepintwoways.18Thisalonemaycontributetogoodsleep.Inaddition,exercisecanphysicallytireyouout.Regularexerciseimprovesthequalityofsleep,helpspeoplefallasleepfasterandevenhelpspeoplesleepalittlelonger●Opentheblinds(窗簾),orbetteryet,gooutside!Trytostartyourdaywithsunlight.Opentheblinds.Andifyoucan,gooutsideforatleast20minutesintheearlytomid-morninghours.Daylightisoneofthemostpowerfulresettersofour24-hourclock.Whendaylightcomesthroughtheeyes,itactuallystopsmelatonin(褪黑素)producing.Yourbrainnowrealizes,“Oh,itmustbedaytime.”19●Makeyourbedroomascreen-free,peacefulplace.20Buttheseelectronicscanexposeustoatypeoflightknownasbluelightwhichcannegativelyinfluenceoursleep.Soreallytrytoreadfromanold-fashionedbookorpapermagazineatbedtime.Normallywhenthesungoesdownandthelightsturnoff,ourbodyproducesmelatonin,whichhelpsusgetanicesleep.Butwhenwehaveallthisartificiallighton,it'strickingourbrainintothinkingit’sstilldaytime.A．MoveyourbodyandgettiredB．Exerciseregularlyandsleepearly.C．Lotsofusareattachedtoourdevices(設(shè)備).D．It’syourbody’snaturalwake-upcall.E．Physicalactivityisknowntoreduceanxiety.F．Daylightinthemorningtendstoleadtobettersleepatnight.G．Gettinggoodsleepisverymuchdependentonyourdaytimeroutines.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Ithadbeenalongweek.I’dhadpeopleworkingoverthreedaysto21floors.Waterdamagehadcausedthefloorstorot(腐爛).Itturnedouttobeamuch22jobthanIhadhoped.Itwasfinallydone,butitateupalmostallmy23.Iwaswalkingintherain24allofthis.Itseemedlikelifewasalongseriesofone25afteranother.Isighedandspoketomyself,“Whyisthelifeso26attimes?”Justasthosewordsleftmylips,I27somethinginthemud.Itwasapenny.Mymind28tomemoriesofmyMom.Shehadbattledcancerforyears,butsheremained29.Onedaywhenwewerewalkingtogether,shesawapennyontheground.She30itupandtoldmethatafoundpennywasasignofgoodluck.Whenthecancerfinallytookherfromthisworld,Iwas31.Onthedayweburiedher,Iwasdrowningingreat32.ButthenasIwasabouttogohome,Isawapennyontheroad.AndsincethenIhave33hundredsofthemovertheyears.ThemomentIthoughtofmyMom,Ifeltthatmyproblemsseemed34.Ismiled,putthepennyinmypocketandpledged(發(fā)誓)totryandlivea35andmeaningfullifeasmyMomhad.Ipromisedtotryandbeashiningpennymyselfinthisworld.21．A．clean B．repair C．paint D．decorate22．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．safer23．A．savings B．sufferings C．findings D．settings24．A．dreamingof B．beggingfor C．gettingover D．thinkingabout25．A．chance B．problem C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．stage26．A．short B．boring C．tough D．strange27．A．saw B．missed C．checked D．dropped28．A．heldon B．livedup C．lookedforward D．flashedback29．A．independent B．modest C．optimistic D．faithful30．A．picked B．fixed C．hung D．used31．A．regretful B．heartbroken C．confused D．a(chǎn)pologetic32．A．a(chǎn)nger B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．fear D．sorrow33．A．delivered B．produced C．found D．donated34．A．small B．serious C．embarrassing D．unexpected35．A．normal B．positive C．peaceful D．private三、語法填空（本大題共11小題）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Environmentalprotectionhasbecome36crucialissue

37(global).38therapiddevelopmentofindustry,ourplanet39(face)variouschallengesoverthelastfewdecades.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsispollution.Factoriesreleasealargeamountofwastegasandwastewater,40hasaharmfuleffectontheairandwaterquality.Tosolvethisproblem,strictlawsandregulationsshould41(make)tolimittheemissionsofpollutants.Moreover,people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionalsoplaysasignificantrole.Wecanstartfromsmallthingsinourdailylives,suchasreducingwasteand42(recycle)materials.Inaddition,donationstoenvironmentalprotectionorganizationscanalsocontributetothecause.Protectingwildanimalsisanotherimportantaspect.Manyspeciesareindangerof43(extinct)duetohabitatdestructionandillegalhunting.Weshouldtakemeasures44(protect)theirhabitatsandstopillegalactivities.Inconclusion,onlybytakingactiontogethercanweprotectourenvironmentandensureasustainablefuturefor45(our).Let’sallmakeeffortstomakeourplanetabetterplace.46．Rodneyhadnoopportunitiesto(far)hiseducation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47．Shedecidedtomovetothecountrysidefor(variety)reasons.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48．Theparkingareasinthetownarefew,but(strategical)placed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49．The(apply)hasexperienceinteachingand,morerelevantly,inindustry.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50．The(chief)ofdifferenttribesgatheredtogethertodiscussimportantmattersabouttheirlandsandpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51．AccordingtoWorldBankfigures,41percentofBraziliansliveinabsolute(poor).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52．TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof(curious).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53．Hewasunabletocontainhisown(destroy)feelings.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）54．Theplan(build)newbridgeisunderdiscussion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55．Thoughnotofficially(confirm),therumoraboutthecompany’smergerhasspreadwidelyinthebusinesscircle.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)四、翻譯（本大題共5小題）56．我們需要一些新人來為這個項目注入活力。(breathelifeinto)(漢譯英)57．構(gòu)建人類命運共同體是我們的責(zé)任。(it作形式主語)(漢譯英)58．她沒想到請人幫忙。(occurto)(漢譯英)59．我們需要時間了解項目的所有進展情況。(inform)(漢譯英)60．我匆忙地趕到火車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。(不定式作結(jié)果狀語)(漢譯英)五、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）61．近年來，環(huán)境污染問題日益嚴重，全球氣候變暖導(dǎo)致極端天氣頻現(xiàn)。假定你是李華，請代表學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生寫一份倡議書，呼吁大家從身邊小事做起，共同保護環(huán)境。要點包括：1.倡議的背景；2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容：3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union

參考答案【答案】1．B2．A3．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹西雅圖的旅游亮點以及四種旅游項目。【解析】1．細節(jié)理解題。由文章ChefGuidedFoodTour部分中的“Thischef-guidedfoodtourwilltakeyoutoexploreSeattle’sfoodcultureintwohours.(這次由廚師帶領(lǐng)的美食之旅將帶您在兩個小時內(nèi)探索西雅圖的美食文化。)”可知，如果你是一個美食愛好者，ChefGuidedFoodTour是你最好的選擇。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。由文章HarbourCruiseTour部分中的“You’llviewtheSeattleGreatWheel,SeattleAquarium,OlympicSculptureParkandMyrtleEdwardsParkfromtheboat.(您將從船上看到西雅圖摩天輪、西雅圖水族館、奧林匹克雕塑公園和默特爾愛德華茲公園。)”可知，游客在HarbourCruiseTour中可以欣賞到各種地標(biāo)性建筑。故選A。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Withiconiclandmarks(地標(biāo))andarchitecturalmarvels,SeattleisoneofthebestplacestovisitinthePacificNorthwest.Thefollowingbest-sellingtourswillmakeyourtripatriptoremember.(西雅圖擁有標(biāo)志性的地標(biāo)和建筑奇跡，是太平洋西北地區(qū)最好的旅游勝地之一。以下最暢銷的旅游將使您的旅行難忘。)”可知，本文介紹西雅圖的旅游亮點以及四種旅游項目，本文主要是為旅游項目做廣告，吸引游客參與。故選C。【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者夫婦通過寵物寄養(yǎng)的方式旅行，并在此過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料污染問題，從而開始利用自己的旅行博客提高人們對塑料污染的認識，并采取行動減少塑料使用的故事。【解析】4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我和丈夫一直想去加勒比海，但我們對這些島嶼知之甚少，也不知道怎么負擔(dān)得起這次旅行。碰巧，我們在澳大利亞的一個朋友提到了“寵物寄養(yǎng)”，并且說這是可以在世界各地做的事情”)”及第二段“Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.(我們很快在一個寵物寄養(yǎng)網(wǎng)站上創(chuàng)建了一個賬戶，并開始尋找選擇。在那個地區(qū)只有少數(shù)幾個寵物寄養(yǎng)的機會，但我們碰碰運氣，發(fā)出了請求，令人驚訝的是，我們在格林納達得到了一份為期三個月的工作，所以我們這一年將會被加勒比海的寵物寄養(yǎng)占據(jù))”可知，作者夫婦通過做寵物寄養(yǎng)來覆蓋旅行的花費。故選D項。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.(很難忽視塑料污染的問題，尤其是在這樣原始而偏遠的海灘上。于是，我們開始分享我們看到的垃圾的照片，以及我們在每天遛狗時能撿起多少垃圾)”及第五段“Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.(從那時起，我們利用我們的平臺提高人們的意識，并強調(diào)拒絕使用塑料和無塑料旅行的方法。我們改變了日常生活習(xí)慣、生活方式，甚至飲食習(xí)慣，以適應(yīng)更多的有機食品和很少或沒有塑料包裝的食物)”可以推斷，作者通過她的故事想要傳達的信息是應(yīng)該采取行動對抗塑料污染。故選A項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?(我們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進。我們喜歡與志同道合的人交流。這是一段由關(guān)于寵物寄養(yǎng)的對話引發(fā)的精彩幾年。誰能想到呢)”可知，作者認為這段經(jīng)歷是非常有意義的。故選D項。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn’tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.(我和丈夫一直想去加勒比海，但我們對這些島嶼知之甚少，也不知道怎么負擔(dān)得起這次旅行。碰巧，我們在澳大利亞的一個朋友提到了“寵物寄養(yǎng)”，并且說這是可以在世界各地做的事情”)”、第五段“Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.(從那時起，我們利用我們的平臺提高人們的意識，并強調(diào)拒絕使用塑料和無塑料旅行的方法。我們改變了日常生活習(xí)慣、生活方式，甚至飲食習(xí)慣，以適應(yīng)更多的有機食品和很少或沒有塑料包裝的食物)”以及最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It’sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?(我們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進。我們喜歡與志同道合的人交流。這是一段由關(guān)于寵物寄養(yǎng)的對話引發(fā)的精彩幾年。誰能想到呢)”可知，文章主要講述了作者夫婦通過寵物寄養(yǎng)的方式旅行，并在旅行中發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料污染問題，進而利用自己的旅行博客提高人們對塑料污染的認識，并采取行動減少塑料使用的故事。因此，選項C“UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel.(從寵物寄養(yǎng)旅行中獲得的意外收獲)”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項。【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，市場反應(yīng)，并對它的優(yōu)點及弊端進行分析。【解析】8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)).(ChatGPT會記住你的對話線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告知下一步的回答。它的答案來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3大型語言模型家族的基礎(chǔ)上，并使用監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)進行微調(diào)（一種遷移學(xué)習(xí)方法）。)”可知，第二段主要告訴我們關(guān)于ChatGPT的工作原理。故選B項。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanImillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(上線幾天后，超過100萬人試用了ChatGPT。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達到1億，用了2個月就完成了TikTok約9個月和Instagram兩年半的用戶數(shù)。)”可知，作者在第3段列出數(shù)字是為了顯示ChatGPT的受歡迎程度。故選A項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPTpro計劃，ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶即使在高峰時段也可以訪問。)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰時段給予用戶優(yōu)先訪問權(quán)。故選D項。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(因為它的編程，ChatGPT的知識有限，但谷歌有無限的知識，每天都在更新。)”可知，與Google相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)進行操作。故選A項。【答案】12．C13．D14．D15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家們在開發(fā)一種能在海水中快速降解的新型塑料方面的最新進展，并且詳細描述了這種新型塑料的原理、實驗過程以及未來研究的方向。【解析】12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PLAbreaksdownquicklyincompostpits(堆肥坑)butstaysstronginseawater.Evenafterthreeyearsintheocean,PLAremainsalmostunchanged.(PLA在堆肥坑中可以快速分解，但在海水中卻保持堅固。即使在海洋中浸泡三年，PLA幾乎不會發(fā)生變化)”可知，PLA的分解依賴于聚合物鏈的斷裂。故選C項。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段““It’sanewapproach,andisalso”apreliminarystudy,”Mehlikasays.So,moretestingmustfollow.(Mehlika說：“這是一種新的方法，也是一項preliminary的研究。”因此，后續(xù)還需要進行更多的測試)可知，這項研究還需要后續(xù)大量測試，說明它還處于初始階段，“preliminary”意為“初步的”或“早期的”。故選D項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“MehlikanotesTimo’steamalsotestedthebreakdownofitsPLAinartificialseawater“Iwonderiftheycheckedthewaterforpollution,”sheadds.(Mehlika指出，Timo的團隊還在人工海水中測試了PLA的分解情況。她補充說：“我想知道他們是否檢查了水中的污染情況。”)”可知，Mehlika對Timo團隊的研究結(jié)果持謹慎態(tài)度，認為還需要進一步驗證。故選D項。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifthereweremicrobes(微生物),thosemicrobesmayhaveproducedmoleculescalledenzymesthatspedupthePLA’sdegradation.(如果水中存在微生物，這些微生物可能會產(chǎn)生一種名為酶的分子，從而加速PLA的降解)”可知，水的清潔度也會影響PLA的分解。故選B項。【答案】16．G17．A18．E19．D20．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了睡眠不足的危害，重點闡述了白天可采取的三種改善睡眠的方法。【解析】16．由上文“Itturnsoutthatnighttimerituals(習(xí)慣)canonlytakeyousofar.(事實證明，夜間習(xí)慣只能讓你走這么遠)”可知，這里強調(diào)夜間習(xí)慣對改善睡眠的作用有限，空格處要引出與夜間習(xí)慣相對的內(nèi)容，即白天的習(xí)慣對睡眠的重要性，而G項Gettinggoodsleepisverymuchdependentonyourdaytimeroutines.(獲得良好的睡眠在很大程度上取決于你白天的日常習(xí)慣)符合此處語境，進一步指出良好睡眠與白天習(xí)慣的關(guān)系，承接上文夜間習(xí)慣作用有限的內(nèi)容，有承上啟下的作用。故選G項。17．由下文“Hardasitmaybetofitaworkoutroutineintoyourday,it’sworthit.Exercisemayhelppromotegoodsleepintwoways.(盡管在一天中安排一個鍛煉計劃可能很困難，但這是值得的。鍛煉可以從兩個方面幫助促進良好的睡眠)”可知，整段圍繞運動對睡眠的幫助展開，空格處應(yīng)是對該段內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，即關(guān)于運動的相關(guān)建議，而A項Moveyourbodyandgettired.(活動你的身體，讓自己感到疲憊)符合此處語境，與下文提到的鍛煉能促進睡眠相呼應(yīng)，概括了該段關(guān)于運動的主題。故選A項。18．由上文“Exercisemayhelppromotegoodsleepintwoways.(鍛煉可以從兩個方面幫助促進良好的睡眠)”可知，這里提到鍛煉促進良好睡眠有兩種方式，空格處應(yīng)是對其中一種方式的具體說明，結(jié)合下文“Inaddition,exercisecanphysicallytireyouout.(此外，鍛煉可以讓身體感到疲憊)”可知，此處應(yīng)是鍛煉在心理或精神方面對睡眠的促進作用，而E項Physicalactivityisknowntoreduceanxiety.(眾所周知，身體活動可以減少焦慮)符合此處語境，指出身體活動能減少焦慮，進而有助于睡眠，是鍛煉促進睡眠的一種方式，與下文身體方面的作用相對應(yīng)。故選E項。19．由上文“Whendaylightcomesthroughtheeyes,itactuallystopsmelatonin(褪黑素)producing.Yourbrainnowrealizes,‘Oh,itmustbedaytime.’(當(dāng)光線進入眼睛時，它實際上會阻止褪黑素的產(chǎn)生。你的大腦現(xiàn)在意識到，‘哦，一定是白天了。’)”可知，這里講述了日光對褪黑素產(chǎn)生的影響以及大腦對白天的認知，空格處應(yīng)進一步說明這種情況對身體的影響，而D項It’syourbody’snaturalwake-upcall.(這是你身體自然的喚醒信號)符合此處語境，承接上文日光對身體的影響，說明這是身體自然的喚醒方式。故選D項。20．由下文“Buttheseelectronicscanexposeustoatypeoflightknownasbluelightwhichcannegativelyinfluenceoursleep.(但是這些電子設(shè)備會讓我們暴露在一種被稱為藍光的光線下，這會對我們的睡眠產(chǎn)生負面影響)”可知，這里提到電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍光對睡眠有不良影響，空格處應(yīng)是引出電子設(shè)備的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，而C項Lotsofusareattachedtoourdevices(設(shè)備).(我們很多人都對電子設(shè)備有依賴)符合此處語境，指出很多人依賴電子設(shè)備，從而引出下文電子設(shè)備對睡眠的影響，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C項。【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．C30．A31．B32．D33．C34．A35．B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的修繕過程，花費了所有積蓄，感到生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)。在雨中漫步時，作者想起母親面對疾病的積極態(tài)度，以及母親認為找到硬幣是好運的象征。作者在泥中發(fā)現(xiàn)一枚閃亮的硬幣，突然意識到自己的問題與母親的積極樂觀相比微不足道。作者振作精神，將硬幣收好，決定像母親一樣積極地生活。故事告訴我們，生活中的困難是暫時的，每個人都可以成為自己生命中的“閃亮硬幣”。【解析】21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我讓人們工作了三天多來修理地板。A.clean打掃；B.repair修理；C.paint用顏料畫；D.decorate裝飾。由下文“Waterdamagehadcausedthefloorstorot(腐爛).(水漬導(dǎo)致地板腐爛)”可知，應(yīng)該是修復(fù)因水損壞腐爛的地板。故選B項。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，這是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作。A.easier更容易的；B.better較好的；C.bigger更大的；D.safer更安全的。由上文“Ithadbeenalongweek.(這是漫長的一周)”可知，作者覺得修繕的日子很漫長，可得出工作量很大，超出預(yù)期。故選C項。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它終于完成了，但它幾乎花光了我所有的積蓄。A.savings存款；B.sufferings痛苦；C.findings調(diào)研結(jié)果；D.settings背景。由上文“Itturnedouttobeamuch2jobthanIhadhoped.(事實證明，這是一份比我希望的要大得多的工作)”可知，修理地板需要錢，工作量也大，所以幾乎花光了作者所有的積蓄。故選A項。24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在雨中漫步，想著這一切。A.dreamingof夢想；B.beggingfor懇求；C.gettingover克