2024-2025學年九年級下學期開學摸底考試卷

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；

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一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第I卷（客觀題共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

Weallknowthatsportsandexerciseareimportantpartsofstayinghealthy,buttheycanalsobelife-changing

inotherways.

KhovanHussein,a19-year-oldboyfromEngland,wastoldhehasautism（自閉癥）atanearlyage.Theother

kidsatschooloftenmadefunofhis]insports,ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills.

Butwhenhewas14,HusseinwasBtotheworldofwrestling（摔跤），andhisgreatinterestinit

soonturnedouttobeaforceforgood.

Hussein'smothergothimtotakeBrazilianJiu-Jitsu（BJJ,巴西柔術）lessons.Althoughhehashisphysical

andsocialchallenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore3.Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth

4,andhisskillsinthesportdeveloped.AthisfirstBJJcompetition,hewonabronzemedal作同牌）.

“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelpingpeoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally5

andconfident,HusseintoldLiveWire,alocalcommunityorganization.

Afterwinningseveralmoremedals,Husseinstarted6othersinhisschooltojoinBJJ.Hisefforts

1/18

paidoff.Hegotapart-timejobatalocalgymandbegantoteachotherstudents.Healso____7____aTikTok

accounttoencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworldwith8_needstotakepartinsports.

Forhisefforts,hewonthe2022RotaryYoungCitizenSportingHeroAward.

InaninterviewwithlocalnewspapertheWarringtonGuardian,Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis____9

andwinningtheaward.4tItwasan____10likenoother.Ireallyhopetocontinuetogetothersintosportsno

matterwhattheirability,backgroundorage,“hesaid.

1.A.heightB.troubleC.weightD.looks

2.A.introducedB.pushedC.connectedD.devoted

3.A.modestB.politeC.confidentD.friendly

4.A.improvedB.changedC.remainedD.failed

5.A.seriousB.humorousC.activeD.scared

6.A.refusingB.warningC.orderingD.encouraging

7.A.designedB.createdC.inventedD.opened

8.A.socialB.secretC.specialD.sudden

9.A.lessonsB.advantagesC.jobsD.achievements

10.A.exerciseB.excuseC.experienceD.education

【答案】

1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了KhovanHussein通過自身的努力從一個運動技能有問題的人變成

了運動健將的勵志故事。

1.句意：學校里的其他孩子經常取笑他在運動方面的問題，因為他的運動技巧有問題。

height高度；trouble麻煩；weight重量；looks外貌。根據"ashehadproblemswithhisexerciseskills”可知，

他的運動技巧有問題，所以取笑他在運動方面的問題，故選B。

2.句意：但是當他14歲的時候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他對摔跤的極大興趣很快變成了一種好的

力量。

introduced弓I入;pushed推；connected連接；devoted貢獻。根據“Butwhenhewas14,Husseinwas...totheworld

ofwrestling（摔跤）”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故選A。

3.句意:雖然他有身體和社交方面的問題，但Hussein做得很好，他變得更加自信。

modest謙虛的；polite禮貌的；confident自信的；fHendly友好的。根據“Althoughhehashisphysicalandsocial

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challenges,Husseindidwell,andhebecamemore...”可知，做得很好，所以變自信了，故選C。

4.句意：他的運動技能和身體健康得到了改善，他的運動技能也得到了提高。

improved提升；changed改變；remained維持；failed失敗。^JSt4Hismotorskillsandphysicalhealth...,andhis

skillsinthesportdeveloped.”可知，運動技能和身體健康得到了改善，所以運動技能也得到了提高。故選A。

5.句意：運動幫助了我，我喜歡通過體育幫助別人，因為它可以讓害羞的人變得積極和自信。

serious嚴肅的；humorous幽默的；active積極的；scared可怕的。根據“Sporthashelpedme,andIlikehelping

peoplethroughsportbecauseitcanmakeshypeoplereally...andconfident”可矢口，運動可以讓害羞的人變得積極

和自信。故選C。

6.句意:在贏得更多獎牌后，Hussein開始鼓勵學校里的其他人加入巴西柔術。

refusing拒絕；warning警告；ordering預定；encouraging鼓勵。根據“Husseinstarted...othersinhisschooltojoin

BJJ”可知，Hussein開始鼓勵學校里的其他人加入巴西柔術。故選D。

7.句意：他還創建了一個TikTok賬戶，鼓勵世界各地有特殊需要的學生參加體育運動。

designed設計；created創造；invented發明；opened打開。根據"Healso...aTikTokaccount”可知，創建了一

個TikTok賬戶，故選B。

8.句意:他還創建了一個TikTok賬戶，鼓勵世界各地有特殊需要的學生參加體育運動。

social社會的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根據”...toencourageotherstudentsaroundtheworld

with...needstotakepartinsports”可知，鼓勵世界各地有特殊需要的學生參加體育運動。故選Co

9.句意：Hussein在接受當地報紙《沃靈頓衛報》采訪時表示，他對自己的成就和獲獎感到高興。

lessons課；advantages優勢；jobs工作；achievements成就。根據“Husseinexpressedhishappinessathis...and

winningtheaward.”可知，對自己的成就和獲獎感到高興。故選D。

10.句意：這是一次獨一無二的經歷。

exercise鍛煉；excuse借口；experience經歷；education教育。根據“"Itwasan...likenoother.”可知,這是獨

一無二的經歷，故選C。

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

FREETEENANXIETY

SupportGroup

3/18

forteensages14-17

Havingconflictswithpeers?

Worriedaboutgrades?

Stressedout?

Joinoursupportgrouptolearnpracticalandeffectivetechniquestoreduceyouranxietybychallengingnegative

self^talk,learningrelaxationskillsandincreasingself-esteem.

Snackswillbeserved!

StartDate:Friday,October21

3:30-5PM

ThegroupwillmeeteachFriday,for10weeks,from3:30-5PMuntilDecember23.

ResolveCommunityCounselingCenter1830FrontSt.ScotchPlains.

CallResolveCommunityCounselingat(908)322-9180toreserveyourseat!Orsendanemailto

resolvegroups@

11.Whocantakepartinthesupportgroup?

A.Kidsaged9-12.B.Teensaged14-17.C.Teenswiththeirparents.D.Anybody.

12.Howmanytimescanonetakepartinthegroupatmost?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Tentimes.D.Twelvetimes.

13.Whafsprobablythepurposeofthesupportgroup?

A.Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinexams.B.Toteachteenagerssomelivingskills.

C.Toofferpeoplesomesnacksanddrinks.D.Tohelpteensreduceanxietyandlearntorelax.

【答案】11.B12.C13.D

【導語】本文是一則關于幫助青少年緩解焦慮的支援小組的廣告。

11.細節理解題。根據“forteensages14-17”可知，14?17歲的青少年可以參加。故選B。

12.細節理解題。根據“ThegroupwillmeeteachFriday,for10weeks”可知，最多可以參加10次。故選C。

13.細節理解題。根據”...toreduceyouranxiety…learningrelaxationskills”可知，支持團體的目的是幫助青少

年減少焦慮，學會放松。故選D。

B

4/18

An8O-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow（烏

鴉）landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”

Thesonreplied,tuThatisacrow."

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,4tWhatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.Ifsacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,"It'sacrow,acrow.”

Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,taWhydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?I

havetoldyoualready,"ITISACROW\Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwas

bom.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindow

edge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovingly

eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn2atallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffection/drmyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.

Fromtodaysaythisaloud,"Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittle

child.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhow

theybehave.^^

14.Thewritermainlywantsto.

A.tellusthefunction（功能）ofadiaryB.callonustoloveourparents

C?teachuswhatacrowisD.introduceapairofsonandfather

15.Theunderlinedword"affection“probablymeans.

A.stressB.angerC.worryD.love

16.Wecaninferthatthefatherwrotethatpieceofdiaryattheageof.

A.eightyB.threeC.thirty-eightD.forty-five

17.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasbom,because.

A.heforgotwhathadhappenedB.hewouldlikehissontoreadit

C.itcouldremindhimselfofthepastD.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas

5/18

【答案】14.B15.D16.C17.B

【導語】本文通過一位父親在38歲所寫的日記來呼吁我們要善待自己的父母。

14.細節理解題。根據“Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,and

bekindtothem.”以及通讀全文可知，作者主要是呼吁我們要善待父母。故選B。

15.詞義猜測題。根據“Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn'tatallfeelangry,

butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.”可知，父親在回答兒子重復多遍的問題的時候，不生氣反而每次都充滿

愛地擁抱他的兒子，所以“affection”應該是指對兒子深厚的愛。故選D。

16.細節理解題。根據"An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.^^

及“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa”可知，父親現年80歲，父親在兒子3歲時寫

下日記，因此該日記應是在父親38歲時寫的。故選C。

17.細節理解題。根據“Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.”可矢口，父親拿出日記是想讓兒子

去讀從而理解他的用意。故選B。

C

In1937,myfather,whowasalmost20yearsold,startedalongjourney.Hetraveledathousandmilesacross

Chinawithhisuniversity,ZhejiangUniversity,duringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression（抗日戰

爭）.TheChinesegovernmentwantedtokeeptheuniversitystudentssafebecausetheywereimportantforthe

country'sfuture.Astheuniversityplannedforthejourney,theHeadLibrarianofZhejiangLibrary,askedthe

universitytotakeacollectionofbookswiththem.

Thebookswerecalled"SikuQuanshu”.Createdinthe18thcentury,thiswasahugeencyclopedia（百科全

書）with2.3millionpagesandabout997millionwords.Itwassoimportantthatplansweremadetoprotectitat

anycost,eventhoughitaddedanother230boxestothestudents9cargo.

Thejourneywasnoteasy.Studentsandteacherswerefacingthedangersfromairattacks.Theywerealways

tiredandhungry.Theyhadtosleeponthegroundinoldtemplesbuttheycontinuedtheirclasseswheneverthey

could.Toprotectthebooks,theytriedtomovebyboatortruckwheneverpossible;atothertimes,theywouldput

theboxesintocarts（手推車）.Sometimesthestudentshadtocarrysomeofthebooksintheirbackpacks.Onescary

momentwaswhenaboxoftheSikuQuanshubooksfellintoariver.Theyquicklysavedthebooksanddriedthem

inalocaltemple.

After1,400milesand28monthsontheroad,theuniversitygroupfinallyreachedasmalltowncalledZunyi

inGuizhouprovince.Theystayedthereinsimpleclassroomsanddorms,untilthewarmoveddeeperintoChina.To

6/18

furtherprotecttheSikuQuanshu,thebookswerehiddeninanearbycave,guardedbyuniversitystaff.Thebooks

madeitthroughthewarinsurprisinglygoodconditionandweresentbacktoZhejiangLibrary.

Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsandtheirteachersdideverythingtheycouldto

protecttheirculture'streasures.Theyfacedmanydangersandhardships,buttheynevergaveup.Theyworked

togethertokeeptheirknowledgesafe.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cargo“inParapraph2probablymean?

A.Thingsthatyoucarrywhentraveling.

B.Booksgivinginformationaboutallareasofknowledge.

C.Placesforhidingimportantthings.

D.Moneythatyouneedinordertodosomething.

19.WhichchallengeisNOTmentionedinthepassageduringthejourney?

A.Poortransportation.B.Dangersfromattacks.C.Terribleweather.D.Badlivingconditions.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSikuQuanshu?

A.ItwascreatedbyZhejiangUniversity.B.Itwaswell-protectedduringthewar.

C.Itwasacollectionof997books.D.ItwassentbacktoZunyiafterthewar.

21.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectingChina:MyFather'sBraveMoveDuringWar

B.StayingStrong:HowtoProtectYourselfintheTimeofWar

C.SikuQuanshu:TreasuresLostandFoundintheWar

D.ALongJourney:HowZhejiangUniversitySavedImportantBooks

【答案】18.A19.C20.B21.D

【導語】本文主要講在抗日戰爭期間，浙江大學的師生不畏艱險，保護《四庫全書》的故事。

18.詞句猜測題。根據"itaddedanother230boxestothestudents，cargo."及"Thejourneywasnoteasy.”可知，

這里的“cargo”表示學生在旅行中要攜帶的物品。cargo“貨物”，名詞。故選A。

19.推理判斷題。根據"Studentsandteacherswerefacingthedangersfromairattacks.Theywerealwaystiredand

hungry.Theyhadtosleeponthegroundinoldtemplesbuttheycontinuedtheirclasseswhenevertheycould.To

protectthebooks,theytriedtomovebyboatortruckwheneverpossible”可知,旅途中他們要面臨的挑戰有：預

防空襲，惡劣的生活條件和不便的交通。文中沒提到“糟糕的天氣”。故選C。

20.推理判斷題。根據"Thebooksmadeitthroughthewarinsurprisinglygoodconditionandweresentbackto

7/18

ZhejiangLibrary."和"Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsandtheirteachersdideverything

theycouldtoprotecttheirculture'streasures.”可知，在戰爭期間，《四庫全書》得到了很好的保護。故選B。

21.最佳標題題。根據全文內容尤其是最后一段"Thisamazingstoryshowshowagroupofyoungstudentsand

theirteachersdideverythingtheycouldtoprotecttheirculture'streasures.”可知，本文主要講在抗日戰爭期間，

浙江大學的師生不畏艱險，保護《四庫全書》的故事。選項C“漫長的旅程：浙江大學如何保存重要書籍”

符合題意。故選D。

D

VerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman,thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhen

theyheardacry.

Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong,theyfoundaboy.Hewaslyingontheground.

“Whathappened?"Robertaaskedhim.

'TmJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenIfellover.IthinkFvebrokenmyleg.”"The11:15trainis

comingsoon,^^Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere."

"I'vebeenherefortwohours,9,theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.Ifsquicker

throughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.^^

“It'salsomoredangerous,,9Robertasaid.

Petersaid."We'vegottogetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney,but

thechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter5shome.

MothercalledforadoctorandhelpedJimrest.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.

MotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Shegavethelettertothedoctor,whopromisedtopostit.

“Canhestaywithus?”Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.^^“Sure,“saidmother.

Afewdayslater,Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseehim."You're

ouroldgentleman!?,theyexclaimed.

"That'sright,hesaid.uAndIgotyourletter,Roberta.“Whatletter?”motherasked.

“Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather/5theoldgentlemansaid.t6Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ihave

thoughtforalongtimethathecouldn'thavedonesuchaterriblething.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）

mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Yourfatherwillsoonbefreeagain.^^

Twoweekslater,fathercamebackhome.

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

22.Jimwastheoldgentleman's.

8/18

A.sonB?neighbourC.grandsonD.penfriend

23.Theoldgentlemanbelievedthattheirfatherwasnotguilty（有罪的）because.

A.bloodisalwaysthickerthanwater

B.parents5heartisthehappylandofchildren

C.parents5loveisasdeepandbroadasthesea

D.parents5behaviorsarelikeamirrortochildren

24.Whichisthecorrectorder?

①TheytookJimtoPeter'shome.

②Jimfelldownandbrokehisleg.

③TheoldgentlemancametogetJim.

@AdoctorwasinvitedbyPeter9smother.

⑤Jimwalkedthroughthetunneltocatchthetrain.

A.⑤②①④③B.⑤④③①②C.③④②①⑤D.④③②①⑤

25.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.ThedoctorsaidJimwasnotbadlyhurtandheshouldstaywithhisfamily.

B.MotherhadnoideaabouttheletterwrittenbyRobertatotheoldgentleman.

C.JimandPeterwerefriendsandtheyusedtohaveawalkaftermealstogether.

D.PeterandPhylliswerestrongenoughtohelpJimupandtakehimtoPeter9shome.

【答案】22.C23.D24.A25.B

【導語】本文節選自《鐵路邊的孩子們》，主要講述了三個孩子在隧道救了受困的吉姆，并把他帶回家，孩

子的母親給吉姆的爺爺寫了信，后來吉姆的爺爺來接他，孩子們發現吉姆的爺爺就是他們要找的那位紳士，

紳士覺得他們的父親是無辜的，于是，幾天后他們的父親回家了。

22.細節理解題。根據第十段“Afewdayslater,Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenwere

surprisedtoseehim.，Yououroldgentleman!5theyexclaimed.”可知，吉姆是老紳士的孫子。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據第七段"Petersaid.'We，vegottogetyouout.5ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup...Finally,

asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter?shome."以及第十二段“Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）

mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.”可知，孩子們救了老紳士受傷的孫子，他認為一個有罪的人不可能

有這么好的孩子。由此推知，這位老紳士相信他們的父親是無罪的，因為父母的行為對孩子來說就像一面

鏡子。故選D。

9/18

24.細節理解題。根據第四段'TmJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenIfellover.IthinkFvebrokenmy

leg."，第七段“Finally,asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter9shome.",第八段"Mothercalledforadoctor

andhelpedJimrest.”以及第十段“Afewdayslater,Jim^grandfathercametotakeJimhome.”可知,事件發生的

正確順序是⑤②①④③。故選A。

25.推理判斷題。根據第H'段“'That'sright,5hesaid."AndIgotyourletter,Roberta.9"Whatletter?9Mother

asked."以及第十二段“'Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather/theoldgentlemansaid.”可推知，母親不知道羅伯

塔給老紳士寫的信。故選B。

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

26Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.

Youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyeveryday,itwillhelpyoutomakesureofyour

successinstudy.Trytohavearestafterstudyingforsometime.27Gooutsideforafewmomentsandget

somefreshair.

Whereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenoughroomtospread

outyourbooksandnotes.28Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!

Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence,andothersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowith

whateverhelpsyoupayattention.29Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision.All

thesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou5retryingtolearn.

Eatso-called“brainfoods^^thataregoodforyou.Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.

Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybedelicious,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy"crash”.30

A.Trytoeatasmuchsugaraspossible.

B?Remembertokeepawayfromsocialmedia.

C.Getupandmoveyourbody.

D.Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?

E.Anddon'tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.

F.Howcanyouexercisebetterathome?

G.Atableordeskworkswell.

【答案】26.D27.C28.G29.B30.E

【導語】本文主要介紹了在家培養健康學習習慣的好方法。

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26.根據“Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.”可知，此處應提出疑問問學習的方法，選項

D”在家學習的最佳方式是什么？"符合語境，故選D。

27.根據“Gooutsideforafewmomentsandgetsomefreshair.”可知，此處應表達學一段時間要活動活動，選

項C“站起來，移動你的身體。”符合語境，故選C。

28.根據“Donotstudyonyourbed”可知，此處應表達適合學習的地方，選項G“桌子或書桌效果好。”符合

語境，故選G。

29.根據"Forexample,putyourphoneaway,andturnoffthetelevision.”可知，此處應表達要遠離社交媒體，選

項B“記得遠離社交媒體。”符合語境，故選B。

30.根據“Foodlikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugar,especiallychocolate,maybe

delicious...”可知，此處的表達與飲食有關，選項E“別忘了多喝水。”符合語境，故選E。

第II卷（主觀題共55分）

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，

每空限填一詞。

31.Youcan'tgointothis（私人的）gardenifyouarenotallowedto.

【答案】private

【詳解】句意：如果你不被允許，你就不能進入這個私人花園。根據中文提示，可得單詞private,形容詞，

在句中作定語，修飾名詞garden。故填private。

32.AwisemangetsmorefromhisthanafoolfromhisfHends.（敵人）

【答案】enemies

【詳解】句意：智者從敵人那里得到的比愚者從朋友那里得到的還多。根據“thanafoolfromhisfHends”可知，

前后形式一致，所以此空填名詞復數，enemy“敵人”的復數形式為enemies。故填enemies。

33.Thegirllooked（寧靜地）atmewhenthegoodnewsreachedher.

【答案】peacefully

【詳解】句意：當這個小姑娘聽到這個好消息的時候，她平靜地看著我。由句意和中文提示可知，本題考

查副詞“寧靜地”，英文表達為peacefully,修飾動詞look。故填peacefully。

34.Studentscan（借）thebooksforonlytwoweeks.Buttheyonlyneedtorenewonline.

【答案】keep

【詳解】句意：這些書學生們只可以借兩周，但他們只需要在網上續借。“借"borrow,短暫性動詞；由“for

onlytwoweek”可知，用延續性動詞，borrow對應的延續性動詞是keep,且情態動詞can后加動詞原形。故

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填keepo

35.Shelikesopeningthewindowswtobreathethefreshairinthemorning.

【答案】(w)ide

【詳解】句意：在早晨，她喜歡把窗戶開得很大來呼吸新鮮空氣。結合“tobreathethefreshair”和首字母“w”

可知，此處表示把窗戶開得很大來呼吸新鮮空氣，應用形容詞wide“寬的”作賓補。故填(w)ide。

36.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyour

handsebreadinFrance.

【答案】(e)xcept

【詳解】句意：不同的國家有不同的餐桌禮儀。例如，在法國，除了面包，你不應該用手吃任何東西。根

據“Forexample,youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandse...breadinFrance.”可推出止匕處指除了面

包以外的任何東西，except”除了之外“。故填(e)xcept。

37.一Thismathsproblemisreallyhard.Couldyouhelpme?

一Youaresuretoworkitbyyourselfifyoureaditcarefullyenough.

【答案】out

【詳解】句意：——這道數學題真的很難。你能幫我嗎？——如果你讀得足夠仔細，你一定能自己算出來。

根據"Thismathsproblemisreallyhard."和"ifyoureaditcarefullyenough”可知，此處是指盡管數學題很難，但

如果仔細閱讀，肯定能解出來；考查workout"解決，算出"，動詞短語。故填out。

38.一IfindtherearemoreandmorebirdspeciesinTaihuLake.

一Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththesuccessourcityhasainwetlandprotection.

【答案】(a)chieved

【詳解】句意：——我發現太湖的鳥類種類越來越多了。——這一定與我市在濕地保護方面取得的成就有

關。根據"thesuccessourcityhas...inwetlandprotection”及首字母可知，此處指與在濕地保護方面取得的成

就有關，achieve“取得”，根據has可知，此空應填過去分詞與其構成現在完成時結構，故填(a)chieved。

第二節請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，有一項是多余的，在橫線上填入其正確形

式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

compareexplainasgoodasprideexcite

BeYourBestSelf

JackandSamweretwins.Whentheyweretenyearsold,theirmomdecidedtosendthemtotakepiano

lessons.Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand39.Samwasverysmartandlearnteverything

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quickly.Hewasabletoplaybeautifulmusic,andtheteacherlovedhim.Ontheotherhand,Jackpracticedhard

everyday,buthisperformancewasnot40Sam's.Ayearlater,theyenteredapianocompetition.Sam

won,whileJackdidn'tgetanyawards.Jackfeltverydisappointed.Hismomcomfortedhimandsaidhewoulddo

betternexttime.JackrepliedthathewouldneverbeasgoodasSam,nomatterhowhardheworked.Hismom

41thathedidn'thavetobelikeSam.Hejusthadtobethebestversionofhimselfthroughhardwork.After

theirtalk,Jackunderstoodthatheshouldfocusonhimselfinsteadof42himselfwithothers.Fromthem

on,JackworkedevenharderandtriedhisbestwithoutworryingabouthowwellSamwoulddo.Hiseffortspaidoff.

Hedidbetteratthenextcompetitionandfelt43ofhimself.

【答案】39.exciting40.asgoodas41.explained42.comparing43.proud

【導語】本文介紹雙胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告訴我們不必與他人比較，盡自己最大的努力、做最好的自

己。

39.句意：她想讓他們學習一些新的、令人興奮的東西。根據"Shewantedthemtolearnsomethingnewand…”

和備選詞可知，媽媽想讓他們學習一些新的、令人興奮的東西，用修飾物的形容詞exciting,故填exciting。

40.句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力練習，但他的表現不如薩姆。根據"ackpracticedhardeveryday,buthis

performancewasnot...Sanfs”和備選詞可知，杰克的表現不如薩姆，asgoodas”和一樣好“符合語境，故

填asgoodaso

41.句意：他媽媽解釋說，他不必像山姆一樣。根據“Hismom…thathedidn'thavetobelikeSam.”和備選詞

可知，媽媽解釋給杰克，explain“解釋”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填explained。

42.句意：經過他們的談話，杰克明白了他應該專注于自己，而不是把自己和別人比較。根敏lackunderstood

thatheshouldfocusonhimselfinsteadof...himselfwithothers"和備選詞可知，杰克明白應該專注于自己，而不

是把自己和別人比較，compare"比較"，insteadof后用動名詞作賓語，故填comparingo

43.句意：他在下一次比賽中表現得更好，并為自己感到自豪。根據“Hedidbetteratthenextcompetitionand

felt...ofhims