2024-2025學年陜西省西安市藍田縣八年級(上)期末英語試卷

第二部分(筆試共90分)in.完形填空第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)HaveyoueverheardLiuHasheng'srestaurant?(1)youvisithisrestaurantin

Harbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserve(準備月艮務)youandmakesurethatyour

diningexperience(2)perfect.

Ifswonderfultoseethe18(3)workintherestaurant.Whenyouwalkin,arobotwillcomeup

andsay,"Earthperson,hello!Welcome(4)theRobotRestaurant.nWhatanamazingexperience!

Afteryouorderthefood,therobotswillcookit(5)inthekitchen.Afterthefoodisready,arobot

waiterwillglide(潛行)outofthekitchentoserveyouwith(6)food.Andthefoodismuch(7)

thanotherfood.

Youmaywant(8)wheretherobotscomefrom.Liusaid,"TheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany

(9)manysuchrobotssince2021.Theyareworkinginsomerestaurants.n

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgoforanmealH.After5hours，therobotscancontinue(10)

workforaday.

(1)A.ButB.OrC.IfD.Unless

(2)A.beB.isC.amD.are

(3)A.robotsB.robotC.methodsD.method

(4)A.toB.inC.onD.at

(5)A.difficultB.difficultlyC.quickD.quickly

(6)A./B.theC.aD.an

(7)A.themostB.mostdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.delicious

delicious

(8)A.adviseB.toadviseC.knowD.toknow

(9)A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.aremakingD.makes

(10)A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hishousewassonoisy(吵鬧的)，sohedecidedtoask

thewisemanfor(1).

"Ihaveaproblem,"thefarmersaidwhenhe(2)thewiseman."Iamannoyed(煩惱的)

becausemyhouseisverysmallandIhavesomanynoisy(3)."Thewisemansaid,"Putyour(4)

insideyourhouse."Thefarmerdidashewastold.

Thenextday,thefarmerwentbacktothewiseman.Hesaid(5),"Ifollowedyouradvice!It

didn'thelpme!Nowthehorsemakesthechairsanddishesfalloverandtheyareinpieces!n

Thewisemansaid,"Bringyourbrother'scowsintoyourhouse.nThefarmerwasangry,buthedecidedtodo

ashewastoldagain.Thingsbecame(6)afterhe-didthat!Thefarmer(7)alldayrunning

aftertheanimalsandhischildren.Afterweeks,thefarmergotverytired.

Hewentbackagain.nNow,takeallthe(8)outside,"thewiseman-said.

Adaylater,hecameback.He(9)happily.nMyhouseisbacktonormal(正常).Thanksfor

tellingmethetruth(真諦)about(10).Peopleshouldlearntobehappywiththeirlivesandmake

gooduseofthem.”

(1)A.practiceB.helpC.speechD.price

(2)A.metB.missedC.lostD.hid

(3)A.hostsB.secretsC.childrenD.doctors

(4)A.snakeB.dogC.elephantD.horse

(5)A.happilyB.easilyC.angrilyD.beautifully

(6)A.betterB.longerC.worseD.drier

(7)A.spentB.caughtC.tookD.bought

(8)A.prizesB.animalsC.farmersD.villages

(9)A.ranB.wonC.pulledD.smiled

(10)A.lifeB.armyC.mindD.speed

W.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能

回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）

16.（4.5分）

JOINUS!

Doyouliketravelingandmeetingnewpeople?Yes?Haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinaforeign（夕卜

國的）country?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchangenow!

Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.Youcanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage

（語言）.Youcanimproveyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersandmakemanyfriends.

Youcanapplyfor（申請）oureducationalexchangeifyou：

★areagedbetween14and17.

★wouldliketolearnaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyandwayoflifeinanothercountry.

★haveareference（推薦信）fromyourheadteacher.

（1）Theeducationalexchangeisaccordingtothetext.

A.fantastic

B.expensive

C.boring

D.cheap

（2）Youcanapplyfortheeducationalexchangeifyou.

A.are13yearsold

B.areatopstudent

C.areinterestedintheforeignculture

D.areveryhealthy

（3）Thistexttriestoencouragestudentstointheirlife.

A.learndifferentsports

B.startanewlife

C.improvelifeskills

D.experiencesomethingnew

17.（6分）Scientistslookedforpawprintsintheforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberof

pandas!nIfshardtoseepandasin.nature，"saidColby，ascientist.nTheyhideinthethickbamboo

forests.nThat*swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetthenumber.

nWefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn'tknow,"saidColby.

Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.

*Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.

*Anewbornpandaweighs90-130grams.Thatisabouttheweight(重量)ofamouse.

*Apanda'sfrontpawshavewristbones(腕骨).Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.

Themainthreat(威脅')topandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirland

whenpeoplecutdowntheforestsforwoodandfarming.Now,Chinahas13naturereserves(保護區).People

mustn'tcutdowntreesthere.Scientistswanttosetupmorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterhometolive.

(1)Scientistsknewthenumberofpandasbyintheforests.

A.catchingpandas

B.takingawalk

C.usingasmallcamera

D.lookingforpawprints

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.

B.Anewbornpandaweighsover200grams.

C.Apandausuallysleepsmorethan10hourseveryday.

D.TherearefewerandfewernaturereservesinChina.

(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.FewerandfewertreesinChina.

B.Thenumberofthepandas.

C.Thebigproblemthepandasarefacing.

D.Theforestsinthenaturereserves.

(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Health.

B.Animals.

C.Culture.

D.Sports.

18.（4.5分）IhadahardtimeatthebeginningofmiddleschoolbecauseIwasnewthereandknewno

one.Ilikedplayingbasketballbutwasafraidtogototryout（選拔）fortheschoolbasketballteam.

However,onedayallthatchanged.WhenImissedthebushomethatday,Idecidedtoplaybasketballonthe

playgroundtospendthetime.Thecoach（教練）Mr.Colbathsawmeandmybasketballskills.Hecameuptome

andaskedmeifhewouldseemeatthetryoutonFriday,butIsaidnoandtoldhimwhy.Hetoldmetohaveatry

becauseIplayedverywellandmightmakesomefriendsonthecourt（球場）.Afterthinkingforafewminutes,

I.finallydecidedtohaveatry.

Onthedayofthetryout,thecoachcame,foundmeandhelpedmepractisebeforethetryout.Ididverywell

atthetryoutandmanymembersoftheteamwerequiteimpressed（E|3象深亥|的）.Finally,Ididmakethe

team.Overthenextfewyears,thecoachhelpedmealotbothonandoffthecourt.Becauseofhim,Ihadahappy

middleschoollife.

IwillneverforgetMr.Colbath.Hereallyencouragedmeandchangedmylife.

（1）Whydidthewriterplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool?

A.Becausehemissedthebusandhadnothingtodo.

B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhisskillstothecoach.

C.Becausehewantedtomakenewfriendswhileplaying.

D.Becausehewantedtotakepartinthetryoutfortheschoofsteam.

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"maketheteam"inParagraph3probablymeans"'

A.leavetheteamalone

B.leadtheteamconfidently

C.jointhebasketballteamsuccessfully

D.formabasketball-teamsuccessfully

（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Hislifeathome.

B.Hisbasketballteammates.

C.Hisbestfriend.

D.Hisbasketballcoach.

第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共

1小題，計5分）

19.（5分）TheInternetischangingtheworld.（1）.

TheInternetmakesourlivesmoreinteresting.（2）.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourideasand

feelingswitheachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoshopping,study,listentomusicand

watchmovies.（3）.AlmostallofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.

（4）.Weshoulduseitsafely.Everyonecanshareinformation,andnotallofitistrue.Somepeople

usetheInternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating.Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtime

playinggamesandsoon.

TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter.It*suseful,（5）.Thenwecanreallyhaveabetter

life.

A.However,theInternetisnotperfect

B.Allofthesehelpmakelifeeasier

C.Mostkidscan'tuseitproperly

D.butweshoulduseitproperly

E.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlives

F.sowemustuseiteveryday

G.WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternetandshareitwithothers

V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）

20.（2分）老師允許學生們在課堂上談論這個話題。

Theteacherallowedstudentstotalkaboutthisinclass.

21.（2分）我喜歡親自去一個城市體驗當地的文化。

Iliketogotoacityandexperiencethecultureinperson.

22.（2分）父母不應該將他們自己的孩子和其他孩子作比較。

Parentsshouldn'ttheirownkidswithotherkids.

23.（2分）照相機是19世紀最偉大的發明之一。

Thecamerawasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe.

24.（2分）昨天，他們拿我的舊帽子跟我開玩笑。

Yesterday,theymyoldhat.

W.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填

一個單詞。）（共1小題，計10分）

25.（10分）

webehaveteacherdolikegoodChina

interestspeak

Howcanyourememberasongfromyourchildhoodtothisday?Why(1)yourteacheruse

songstoteachyouEnglish?There(2)ascientificreason(原因)forthis.

Scientistsarestudyingtherelationship(關系)betweenmusicandlearningaforeignlanguage.HSinging

couldbeamuch(3)wayoflearning.Thebrainlikestorememberthingsinarelaxing(放松的)

way.Forexample,childrencanrememberdifficultwordsquicklywhentheyareinasong."saidDr.KarenLudke.

Manylanguage(4)knowtheimportanceofmusic.Andtheyoftenuseitinteachingand

leaming.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonDC,(5)musicand

alsousessongsinteachingChinese.Shesaid，"Iusemusicallthetimetoteachchildren

(6).Notonlydoesitwork,butalsoitis(7)forchildrentolearnin

music.IfIlearnedEnglishthatwaywhenIwasyoung,maybeIcould(8)Englishmuchbetter."

(9)brainlikesmusicinlearninglanguages.Ifyouarestill(10)problemsin

learningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?

vn.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。(共1小題，計io分)

26.(10分)Whatdojuniorhighschoolstudentsdointheirfreetime?Lastmonth,-weinterviewed(采

訪)150studentsinNo.2HighSchoolabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,

helpingwithhousework,watchingTVanduseoftheInternet.Theresultsareshowninthebelowcharts(圖

表).

ExerciseHelpwithhousework

8(加

M

60

50J7O

IuJ

40卻n6O

ul5O

4O

20匕3O

102O

IO

Never1—3times4—6timesEverydayNever1-3times4-6timesEveryday

aweekaweekaweekaweek

(1)Howmanychartsarethereinthetext?

Therearechartsinthetext.

(2)Howoftendomoststudentsexercise?

Moststudentsexercise.

(3)Whatpercent(百分比)ofthestudentsusetheInternetsometimes?

ofthestudentsusetheInternetsometimes。

(4)WhichEnglishwordmeans"結果"inthetext?

Itisn______________

(5)Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

Iusuallyinmyfreetime.

vm.補全對話根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。(共1小題,

計5分)

27.(5分)A：WelcometotheEnglishclub,WangFeng.

B：(1).1reallyliketheEnglishclub.

A：(2)?

B：Sure.Fmgladtoansweryourquestions.

A：DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?

B：(3).It*sdifficultforme.

A：WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?DoyoulearnEnglishinthatway?

B：Yes.Iwriteadiaryeveryday.

A：(4)?

B：Oh,yes.IliketalkingwithmyfriendsinEnglish.

A：Thanksforansweringmyquestions.

B：(5).

X.書面表達(共1題，計15分)

28.(15分)假如你是李華，你們班要組織一個新年英語晚會。請你根據以下提示，寫一份英語邀請函給

外教Mr.Brown,邀請他參加晚會。

Whenandwherefrom6p.m.to8p.m.Friday,January3rd；

inClassroom305

Activitiessinging,dancing,Englishplays,...

HopeMr.Browntodoprepareaperformance(準備一個節目)

要求：

(1)參考提示內容，可適當發揮；

(2)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

(3)文中不得出現任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

(4)詞數：不少于60詞。(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數)

DearMr.Brown,

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoourNewYearEnglishparty.

Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分(筆試共90分)ni.完形填空第一節：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要

求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)HaveyoueverheardLiuHasheng'srestaurant?(1)Cyouvisithisrestaurantin

Harbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.Theyarereadytoserve(準備月艮務)youandmakesurethatyour

diningexperience(2)Bperfect.

Ifswonderfultoseethe18(3)Aworkintherestaurant.Whenyouwalkin,arobotwillcomeupand

say，"Earthperson,hello!Welcome(4)AtheRobotRestaurant.nWhatanamazingexperience!

Afteryouorderthefood,therobotswillcookit(5)Dinthekitchen.Afterthefoodisready,arobot

waiterwillglide(潛彳亍)outofthekitchentoserveyouwith(6)Bfbod.Andthefoodismuch(7)

C_thanotherfood.

Youmaywant(8)Dwheretherobotscomefrom.Liusaid,"TheHarbinHaohaiRobotCompany

(9)Bmanysuchrobotssince2021.Theyareworkinginsomerestaurants.n

Afterabusyday,alltherobotswillgoforanmear*.After5hours,therobotscancontinue(10)Cwork

foraday.

(1)A.ButB.OrC.IfD.Unless

(2)A.beB.isC.amD.are

(3)A.robotsB.robotC.methodsD.method

(4)A.toB.inC.onD.at

(5)A.difficultB.difficultlyC.quickD.quickly

(6)A./B.theC.aD.an

(7)A.themostB.mostdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.delicious

delicious

(8)A.adviseB.toadviseC.knowD.toknow

(9)A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.aremakingD.makes

(10)A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

【分析】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱的一家機器人餐廳。

【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意：如果你去他在哈爾濱的餐廳，你會發現18個機器人。A.But但是；B.Or

或者；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根據...youvisithisrestaurantinHarbin,youwillfind18robotsthere.

(……你去他在哈爾濱的餐廳，你會發現18個機器人。)可知，此處是if引導的條件狀語從句。故選C。

(2)考查be動詞。句意：它們隨時準備為你服務，并確保你的用餐體驗是完美的。A.be是，原形；

B.is是，主語是單數C.am是，主語是第一人稱I；D.are是，主語是復數或第二人稱。主語yourdining

experience(你的用餐體驗)是不可數名詞，所以be動詞用is。故選B。

(3)考查名詞。句意：看到18個機器人在餐廳工作真是太棒了。Arobots機器人，復數；B.robot機器

人,單數；C.methods方法，復數；D.method方法，單數。根據第一段youwillfind18robotsthere.(你

會發現18個機器人。)可知，是指18個機器人，用復數。故選A。

(4)考查介詞。句意歡迎來到機器人餐廳。A.to至4B.in在..里面C.on在...上面D.at在。welcome

tosp.歡迎來到某地是固定搭配。故選A。

(5)考查副詞。句意在你點了食物之后，機器人會在廚房里快速地烹飪。A.difficult困難的，形容詞

B.difficultly困難地，副詞；C.quick快速的，形容詞；D.quickly快速地，副詞。根據Afteryouorderthe

food(在你點了食物之后)結合選項可知，是指機器人會快速地烹飪。用副詞quickly修飾動詞cook。

故選D。

(6)考查冠詞。句意：在食物準備好后，一個機器人服務員會從廚房滑行出來，為你送上食物。A./零

冠詞；B.the這個，特指；C.a一個，泛指，修飾輔音音素；D.an一個，泛指，修飾元音音素。根據前

文Afteryouorderthefood(在你點了食物之后)可知，此處是特指之前點的食物。故選B。

(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意：而且食物比其他食物好吃多了。A.themostdelicious最好吃的，特指;

B.mostdelicious最好吃的；C.moredelicious更好吃的；D.delicious好吃的。根據than可知，此處是比

較級。故選C。

(8)考查動詞不定式。句意你也許想知道機器人是從哪里來的。A.advise建議，動詞原形B.toadvise

建議，動詞不定式；C.know知道，動詞原形；D.toknow知道，動詞不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事，

所以該空用動詞不定式，排除選項A和C；再根據句意可知，是指想知道。故選D。

(9)考查現在完成時。句意：自2021年以來，哈爾濱浩海機器人公司已經制造了許多這樣的機器人。

A.willmake將要制造，一般將來時；B.hasmade已經制造，現在完成時；C.aremaking正在制造，現在

進行時；D.makes制造，第三人稱單數。根據since2021(自2021年以來)可知，是現在完成時。故選

Bo

(10)考查代詞。句意5小時后，這些機器人可以繼續他們的工作一整天。A.them它們，賓格B.they

它們，主格；C.their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。用形容詞性物主

代詞修飾空后名詞worko故選Co

【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯系上

下文。

第二節：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Hishousewassonoisy(吵鬧的)，sohedecidedtoask

thewisemanfor(1)B.

nIhaveaproblem,"thefarmersaidwhenhe(2)Athewiseman."Iamannoyed(煩惱的)because

myhouseisverysmallandIhavesomanynoisy(3)C."Thewisemansaid,HPutyour(4)_D

insideyourhouse."Thefarmerdidashewastold.

Thenextday,thefarmerwentbacktothewiseman.Hesaid(5)C,nIfollowedyouradvice!Itdidn't

helpme!Nowthehorsemakesthechairsanddishesfalloverandtheyareinpieces!n

Thewisemansaid,"Bringyourbrother'scowsintoyourhouse.nThefarmerwasangry,buthedecidedtodo

ashewastoldagain.Thingsbecame(6)Cafterhe-didthat!Thefarmer(7)Aalldayrunning

aftertheanimalsandhischildren.Afterweeks,thefarmergotverytired.

Hewentbackagain.nNow,takeallthe(8)Boutside,"thewiseman-said.

Adaylater,hecameback.He(9)Dhappily.nMyhouseisbacktonormal(正常).Thanksfor

tellingmethetruth(真諦)about(10)A.Peopleshouldlearntobehappywiththeirlivesandmake

gooduseofthem.”

(1)A.practiceB.helpC.speechD.price

(2)A.metB.missedC.lostD.hid

(3)A.hostsB.secretsC.childrenD.doctors

(4)A.snakeB.dogC.elephantD.horse

(5)A.happilyB.easilyC.angrilyD.beautifully

(6)A.betterB.longerC.worseD.drier

(7)A.spentB.caughtC.tookD.bought

(8)A.prizesB.animalsC.farmersD.villages

(9)A.ranB.wonC.pulledD.smiled

(10)A.lifeB.armyC.mindD.speed

【分析】本文主要講了從前，一個農民因房子太小且吵鬧而向智者求助。智者建議他把動物帶進屋內,

結果情況更糟。隨后，智者又讓他把哥哥的牛也牽進屋里，農民雖憤怒但還是照做了，之后整天忙于追

趕動物和照顧孩子，疲憊不堪。最后，智者讓他把所有動物趕出屋外，農民的房子恢復了正常。他開心

地感謝智者，明白了人們應學會對自己的生活感到滿足并善加利用。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意：他的房子太吵了，所以他決定向智者求助。A.練習，B.幫助，C.演講,

D.價格，根據Thefarmerdidashewastold.(農民按照吩咐做了。)可知是求助。故選B。

(2)考查動詞。句意："我有一個問題，"農夫在遇到智者時說道。A.遇到，B.錯過，C.丟失，D.隱藏,

結合句意，可知農夫在遇到智者時說的。故選A。

(3)考查名詞。句意："我很惱火，因為我的房子很小，而我有這么多吵鬧的孩子。"A.主人，B.秘訣,

C.孩子，D.醫生，根據alldayrunningaftertheanimalsandhischildren(整天追趕動物和他的孩子)可知

有吵鬧的孩子。故選C。

(4)考查名詞。句意智者說"把你的馬放在你的房子里。"A.蛇，B.狗，C.大象，D.馬，根據Nowthe

horsemakesthechairsanddishesfalloverandtheyareinpieces!(現在馬把椅子和盤子弄翻了，它們成了

碎片！)可知是把馬放進房子里。故選D。

(5)考查副詞。句意：他生氣地說："我聽從了你的建議！對我沒有幫助！現在那匹馬把椅子和盤子弄

翻了，它們成了碎片！"A.高興地，B.容易地，C.生氣地，D.美麗地，根據Thefarmerwasangry(農夫

很生氣)可知是生氣地說。故選C。

(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意：在他那樣做之后，事情變得更糟了！A.更好的，B.更長的，C.更糟糕

的，D.更干燥的，?alldayrunningaftertheanimalsandhischildren(整天追趕動物和他的孩子)可知

事情變得更糟了。故選C。

(7)考查動詞。句意：這位農民整天都在追趕動物和他的孩子。A.花費，B.抓住，C.帶走，D.買，結

合句意，可知這位農民整天都在追趕動物和他的孩子，spend…doing花費……做某事，固定搭配。故選

Ao

(8)考查名詞。句意"現在，把所有的動物都帶到外面去，"智者說。A.獎勵，B.動物，C.農民，D.村

子，根據Myhouseisbacktonormal.(我的房子恢復正常了。)可知是把所有動物帶到外面去。故選B。

(9)考查動詞。句意:他開心地笑了。A.跑，B.贏得，C.拉，D.微笑，結合句意，可知他開心地笑了。

故選D。

(10)考查名詞。句意謝謝你告訴我生活的真相。A.生活，B.軍隊，C.頭腦，D.速度，結合下文People

shouldlearntobehappywiththeirlivesandmakegooduseofthem.（人們應該學會快樂地生活，并好好利

用生活。）可知是生活的真相。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正

確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

IV.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能

回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）

16.（4.5分）

JOINUS!

Doyouliketravelingandmeetingnewpeople?Yes?Haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinaforeign（夕卜

國的）country?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchangenow!

Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.Youcanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage

（語言）.Youcanimproveyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersandmakemanyfriends.

Youcanapplyfor（申請）oureducationalexchangeifyou：

★areagedbetween14and17.

★wouldliketolearnaboutthelanguage,culture,history，geographyandwayoflifeinanothercountry.

★haveareference（推薦信）fromyourheadteacher.

（1）TheeducationalexchangeisAaccordingtothetext.

A.fantastic

B.expensive

C.boring

D.cheap

（2）YoucanapplyfortheeducationalexchangeifyouC.

A.are13yearsold

B.areatopstudent

C.areinterestedintheforeignculture

D.areveryhealthy

（3）ThistexttriestoencouragestudentstoDintheirlife.

A.learndifferentsports

B.startanewlife

C.improvelifeskills

D.experiencesomethingnew

【分析】短文主要介紹了一個教育交流項目，邀請喜歡旅行和結識新朋友的人加入。該項目適合14至

17歲、希望了解其他國家語言、文化、歷史、地理及生活方式的學生，并要求有班主任的推薦信。參

與此項目可以體驗不同文化、學習新語言、提升溝通能力并結交朋友。

【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.（我們的教育交流非常棒。）

可知，這次教育交流非常棒。故選A。

（2）細節理角窣題。根據第三段wouldliketolearnaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyandway

oflifeinanothercountry.（想了解另一個國家的語言、文化、歷史、地理和生活方式。）可知，如果你對

外國文化感興趣，可以申請教育交流。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據第——、二段Doyouliketravelingandmeetingnewpeople?Yes?Haveyoueverlived

andstudiedinaforeign（夕卜國的）country?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchangenow!Oureducational

exchangeisfantastic.Youcanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage（語言）.Youcan

improveyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersandmakemanyfriends.（你喜歡旅行和認識新朋友嗎？是

嗎？你曾經在國外生活和學習過嗎？沒有？那么，現在就加入我們的教育交流吧！我們的教育交流非常

棒。你可以體驗一種不同的文化，學習一門新的語言。你可以提高你與他人溝通的能力，交到很多朋

友。）可知，這篇文章試圖鼓勵學生去體驗生活中的新事物。故選D。

【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地

分析才能得出正確的答案。

17.（6分）Scientistslookedforpawprintsintheforests.Inthisway，theyknewthenumberof

pandas!nIfshardtoseepandasin.nature，"saidColby,ascientist."Theyhideinthethickbamboo

forests.nThafswhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetthenumber.

“Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn'tknow,"saidColby.

Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.

*Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.

*Anewbornpandaweighs90-130grams.Thatisabouttheweight（重量）ofamouse.

*Apanda*sfrontpawshavewristbones（腕骨）.Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.

Themainthreat（威脅'）topandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirland

whenpeoplecutdowntheforestsforwoodandfarming.Now,Chinahas13naturereserves（保護區）.People

mustn*tcutdowntreesthere.Scientistswanttosetupmorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterhometolive.

(1)ScientistsknewthenumberofpandasbyDintheforests.

A.cat