班級:____________姓名：____________小組:____________【學習目標】：通過教師教讀和帶讀，學生能正確朗讀單詞表生詞；借助單詞記憶小條，學生能夠自我檢測和識別本單元單詞表所列詞的中文意思；通過教師詞匯講解和背誦，學生能夠完成相對應的鞏固練習。【重點難點】：重點：熟記本單元單詞。難點：背誦和運用所列重點單詞和短語。一、詞匯拓展（背誦10minutes）1.diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversityn.差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性2.fortunen.機會；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)→admissionn.準許進入；承認；入場費4.historyn.歷史→historicadj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的→historicaladj.(有關)歷史的→historiann.史學家5.earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earningsn.收入；收益6.immigratevi.移入；自外國移入→immigrationn.移居入境；移民→immigrantn.(外來)移民；外僑7.selectvt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selectionn.選擇；挑選→selectiveadj.選擇性的；有選擇的8.minoradj.次要的；較小的→minorityn.少數民族；少數派；少數人9.financen.財政，金融→financialadj.財政的；財務的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；財政上地10.poetn.詩人→poetryn.詩集；詩歌；詩作→poemn.詩歌11.poisonn.毒物；毒藥；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12.foldvt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平→unfoldvt.打開；展開13.collectvt.搜集；收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectorn.收藏者14.settlevt.&vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlementn.解決；定居→settlern.殖民者；移居者15.constructvt.建設；建造→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；→constructiveadj.建設性的；→constructorn.建造者16.suitvt.適合；相配；合身n.西服；套裝→suitableadj.合適的；適當的→suitablyadv.合適地17.containvt.包含；含有；容納→containern.容器18.definiteadj.確實的，肯定的→definitelyadv.肯定；確實19.percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→percentagen.百分率；百分比20.mildadj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的→mildlyadv.輕微地；溫和21.occurvi.發生；出現(occurred;occurred)→occurrencen.發生；出現鞏固練習一（用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空15minutes）1.HeadmittedthathehadgainedtheadmissiontoPekingUniversity.(admit)2.He'sinfinancialdifficultiesandfinanciallydependsondonationstofinancehistreatments.(financial)3.Shehadthegoodfortunetoattendanimportantmeeting.Butunfortunately,shegotuplateandwasunfortunateenoughtomissthebus.Butafterafewminutes,shewasfortunateenoughtofindataxi.Fortunately,themeetinghadn'tstartedwhenshearrived.(fortunate)4.Johnwasselectiveinselectingbasketballplayersforthenationalteam.Theselectionwasbasedontheplayers'performancesonthecourt.(select)5.Aliceisacollector.Shelikestocollectdifferentthings,sohercollectionsarequitediverse.(collect)6.Itoccurredtothemanagerthatplaintsseemedtobeamonoccurrenceinhisstore.(occur)7.TherearetworeasonsthatthemajorityofpeoplewouldliketovisitHainaninwinter.Onemajorreasonisthattheclimateisverypleasant,andtheotherminorreasonisthefantasticscenery(風景).However,asmallminoritywouldliketovisitHarbinwheretheycanenjoytheicelanternshow.(major/minor)8.Shehasagreatdiversityofcollectionsandthecollectionswerefromdiversecultures.(diverse)9.Don'ttouchthepoison,becauseitcontainssomethingpoisonous.(poison)10.Look!Theconstructorofthatconstructionisgivingsomeconstructivetipstootherconstructorswhowouldliketoconstructsimilarbuildingsoverthere.(construct)11.Asanarthistorian,heislookingintothehistoricaleventbehindeachpainting.Itisthestudyofhistorythatmakesapaintingmoremeaningful.(history)12．Helovescollectingstampsandheoftenshowsoffhiscollectionsinfrontofothers.(collect)13．HewenttoAmericatoseekhisfortuneandimaginedhewouldbeveryfortunate，butunfortunately，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)14．Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)15．TomappliedforadmissiontothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmittedintoitatlast.(admit)二．重點短語（背誦10minutes）1.headto(朝……)前進；(向……)去2.seekone'sfortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界seekfor/after尋找/追求3.earnaliving謀生4.bringabout導致；引起5.(a)seriesof一系列或一連串(事件)6.apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(還)；此外7.tonamebutafew僅舉幾例8.(at)firsthand第一手；親自9.spbehometo是……之鄉10.arealmixofcultures一種真正的文化融合11.startagoldrush開始淘金熱12.dependon取決于，依靠13.hasa(long/…)historyof有一個…的歷史14.averypopulartouristdraw一個非常受歡迎的旅游景點15.allyearround一整年；全年16.walkaround到處走17.experiencearealtasteofChina體驗真正的中國味道18.auniquerangeofsouvenirs一系列獨特的紀念品19.traditionalChineseherbalmedicine中草藥20.beadmittedto/into被接納進入；被錄取到……21.sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事22.Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that.../todosth某人突然想起……23.settledownto(doing)sth.著手認真做某事24.containoneself控制自己鞏固練習二用以上重點短語的適當形式填空（15minutes）1.Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtoetoaforeigncountrytoseektheirfortune/earnaliving．2.Johnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurredtohim.3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,youareoldenoughtoearnyourliving．4.Youarebusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingfor/afterdream.5.Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddowntodoinghisresearch.6.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.7.ItisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn'scarelessness.8.Li

Ziqi

always

plants

vegetables

and

fruits

(at)firsthand.9.Let’sheadtothenearestrestaurantforsomefood.10.Mariaisrequiredtodoseriesofteststocheckherhealthcondition.11.I

have

been

to

a

lot

of

cities,

Beijing,

Shanghai,

Hangzhou,tonamebutafew.12.Apartfromsavingmoney,thenewequipmentcanalsoimproveefficiency.13.Italyalsoboastsaprofoundhistoryandculture,andishometomanyfamousmuseums.14.Thesuccessorfailureofthematterdependsonyourowneffort.15.TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.16.Thetower,nearBaltasound,isnowaverypopulartouristdraw.鞏固練習三語法填空(20minutes)1．HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IbelievethatI'mthesuitable(suit)personthatyouwant.2.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmission(admit)tothegeniusclub.3.Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywilldefinitely(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.4.Theattractionofthemuseumliesinthefactthatitscollecting(collect)datefromtheMiddleAges,whichshowsthehistoric(history)changesinthecity.5.Thebuildingunderconstruction(construct)willreplacetheoldonebuiltbythesesettlers(settle)fromIreland.6.Fortunately(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,theretiredmanwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoreturnhome.7.Yousought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenyougotintotroubleinschool.8．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.9.Abrightideasuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoneyearned(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.10.Theplayersselected(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges,buttheyareaimingforthechampionship.11.Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.12.Fortunately(fortunate),everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.13.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefusedtoadmit(admit).14.I’mdefinitely(definite)goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.15.Mostschoolswouldhaveagoodselection(select)ofthesebooksintheirlibraries.16.We’llneedtodoaseriesoftests(test)beforewedoanythingelse.17.Therearemanystudentswaiting(wait)outsidetheschoolgatetoseetheirfavoriteteacher.18.Theytookeffectivemeasurestopreventpoisonous(poison)gasesfromescaping.19.Thesummerhousewasasimplewoodenconstruction(construct).20.Thelibraryhasacollection(collect)of80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.21.Tokeepthetraditionalive,thelocaloperaislistedasoneoftheselective(select)coursesinourschool.22.Ihadatasteofofficeworkduringthesummerandthatwasquiteenough.23.Myinterestsaremany:painting,photography,music,reading,tonamebutafew.24.IwalkedaroundforseveralhoursintheparkwhileIwaitedforyou.25.Hegotthefirsthandinformationfromoneofhisfriends.26.Sheandherchildboardedaplaneheading(head)towhereherfamilylived.27.Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.28.Apartfromgrammar,thisarticleisallright.29.Shewantstogooutintotheworldandseekher（she）fortune.30.Themanhastodoparttimejobtoearn(earn)alivingforhisfamily.31.SincetheCOVID19brokeout,thevirushasbroughtaboutgreatlossfortheeconomicdevelopment.32.Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtoetoaforeigncountrytoseek(seek)theirfortune.33.Thelargersocialnetworkmaybringmore

diverse(diversity)viewpoints,whichcanpromotethenetworkviolencetosomeextent.34.I’veheardsomerumorsaboutthetimewhenstudentscangobacktotheirschool,butit'sstillnotdefinite(definitely).35.Thisyearmarkedahistoric(history)occasionforourcountry,aswewonthefightingagainstpoverty.36.AffectedbytheCOVID19,Americaisexperiencingseriousfinancial(finance)problemsnow.37.Withoneofthemildest(mild)climatesinChina,Kunmingisawonderfulplacetolive.38.A

lot

ofpoisonous

(poison)

waste

water

es

from

that

chemical

factory.39.WeihaiCityhasbeenvotedoneoftheneatest(neat)citiesinChina.40.Wesought(seek)longandhardbutfoundnoanswerinthepast.41.Therailwaynetworkwilldefinitely(definite)createmoreopportunitiesfortourism.42.Shewasfortunate(fortune)enoughtofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.43.Heiswritingahistorical(history)novelaboutthenineteenthcenturyFrancethesedays.44.Heisafraidthattheadmission(admit)ofamistakewilldamageordestroyhisorganization.45.Thegirlapologizedtomeandadmittedtaking(take)myumbrellabymistake.46.Themanagerrealizedthattherewasnoescaping(escape)thefact,itwasallhisfault.47.Illegalimmigrants(immigrant)usedtogettogetherinahandfulofbigstates,likeTexas,andNewYork.48.Expertsstatethattheoccurrence(occur)ofthehightemperaturethisweekisratherrare.49.Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.50.Togainadmission(admit)intouniversities,youmusttakethecollegeentranceexam.鞏固練習四語法填空(20minutes)1.Halfanhourlater,hesought(seek)outhisfavoritetoyinthebasket,whichmadehimveryhappy.2.Withsomanyhardproblemstosettle(settle)everyday,Ifeelgreatlystressed.3.Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.4.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.5.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericansliving(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.6.Thereismuchmaterialwasted (waste)inourdailylife.7.Thereismuchworktodo(do).Sowehadbetterhurry.8.Therearemanyfactorsaccounting(account)forhissuccess.9.Italyalsoboastsaprofoundhistoryandculture,andishometomanyfamousmuseums.10.Theinventionandtheuseoftheputerbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthesociety.11.Socialscienceisacollectivename,coveringaseriesofindividualsciences.12.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.13.Toherjoy,Dellahasearned(earn)firstthetrustofherstudentsandthenthatofhercolleagues.14.Morethan600,000peoplenowadaysearnaliving(live)bysellingonAmazonandeBay.15.Hehasdonegoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.16.Thegovernmentishopingtoopen(open)upnewareasofindustrytoprovideemployment.17.TheguidelistsarangeofservicesandapplicationsthathavebenefitedfromtheApp.18.NewscamefromtheschoolthatZhangLinwasadmitted/hadbeenadmitted(admit)intoPekingUniversity.19.Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?20.Hehadanarrowescapeintheexplosion.21.Withthecaptureoftheescaped(escape)tiger,everyonefeltrelieved.22.Broughtupbyhisuncle,hehasmadeuphismindtodosomethinginreturnforhim.23.Let'sgetoutquickly.It'snogoodwasting(waste)time.24.Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.25.It's difficult for metomemorize(memorize)alltheseEnglishwords.26.Aliceescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthebigfire.27.Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused,butthewordsstillescapefromhismemory.28.Akeyissueforhighereducationinthe1990sistheneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)ofcourses.29.Youarefortunate(fortune)tohavesuchagoodchancetorealizeyourdream.30.Thetripwilldefinitely(definite)leaveyouagoodimpression.31.Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistorical(history)contexts.32.Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)toherdreamuniversity.33.Iwasluckyenoughtooveremyfinancial(finance)pr