Unit4NaturalDisasters—ReadingforwritingWriteasummaryLeadinAtsunamiisanextremelylarge____inthesea.Itisoftencausedbyan____________,landslideorvolcaniceruption.Itisvery_________andcancausegreat_______.waveearthquakedangerousdamageTSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADSkimthenewsreportandfindoutthestructure.Readingheadline(tellswhatthenewsisabout)byline(writerandtime)Part1:leadingPart2:bodyPart3:endingWhat'sthemainideaofeachpart?Atsunamiisanextremelylarge____inthesea.Itisoftencausedbyan____________,landslideorvolcaniceruption.Itisvery_________andcancausegreat_______.waveearthquakedangerousdamageNow,let'sreadanewsreporttoknowmoreabouttsunami.Activity1Lead-inTitleDateLeadBodyEndLet’slearnaboutthestructureofatypicalnewsreport.ReporterActivity2Pre-readingReadthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestions.1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2.Whatcausedthetsunami?3.Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Ithappenedon26December,2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Activity3At3:42.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed_______（仿佛）theworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemost_______(嚴重的)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethat

even______________(造成破壞）morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearly__________（三分之一）ofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity___________(變成廢墟).__________(三分之二）ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.___________（成千上萬）childrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.asifdeadlycauseddamageonethirdlayinruinstwothirdsThousandsof課文語言知識再回顧--填空、翻譯、續寫、高考usefulwordsandexpressionsThousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Theearthquakehasalsoleft199injuredanddamaged6,381housesinJishishan.此次地震還造成雞石山199人受傷，6381所房屋受損。OnNov3,about2.5millionpeopleinNewYourkcity_________(leave)withoutelectricity,aswindsofover100kilometersperhourdownedtreesandpowerlines.11月3日，由于時速超過100公里的大風吹倒樹木和電線，紐約市約有250萬人斷電。Tensofthousands_____

werelefthomelessinSyriafacedanightinthecold.在敘利亞，成千上萬無家可歸的人在寒冷中度過了一夜?！綜hinaDaily】wereleftwhoPart3EndingReadingWhywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Theheadlineofthenewsreportshouldbebrief

andcatchreaders'eyes.Thenewsreportuseslotsofnumbersorfigures,whichmakesthereportaccurateandmoreconvincing.Ingeneral,thelanguageofthenewsreportisverybriefandconcise.Whatlanguagefeatures(特征)doesthenewsreporthave?SummaryReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.√√datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingevent√√√√n.影響；結果√SummaryOn26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdiffcultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.FiveWsandoneH(who,what,where,when,why,andhow)1)12月18日午夜，甘肅省發生6.2級地震，造成了災難性的人員傷亡、公共基礎設施的嚴重破壞。2)149人在地震中喪生，1000多人受傷.很多基礎設施如水、電、交通和通訊也遭到了不同程度的破壞。3.)帳篷、急救箱和其他生活必需品等緊急救援物資已被運往家園被毀的災民手中。4)超過3000名救援人員包括志愿者、消防員、醫護人員等第一時間趕到災區，盡一切努力確保及時高效開展救援工作。課文語言知識---應用&創新1)12月18日午夜，甘肅省發生6.2級地震，造成了災難性的人員傷亡、公共基礎設施的嚴重破壞。The6.2-magnitudeearthquake

struckGansuprovinceatmidnighton18December,causingcatastrophic

lossoflifeandsignificantdamageto

publicinfrastructure.

2)149人在地震中喪生，1000多人受傷.很多基礎設施如水、電、交通和通訊也遭到了不同程度的破壞。Theearthquakehaskilled149people,leavingnearly1,000injured.Manybasicfacilitieslikewater,electricity,transportandcommunicationhavebeendamagedtovaryingdegree.Theearthquakehascaused149deaths.Theearthquakehastaken/claimed149lives.Thedeathtollhasrisento149.149peoplehavebeenleftdead.SampleWriting

Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,on28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Soldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Exchangedrafts.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourpartner'sdraft.

Doesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?

Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?

Isthesummarytheproperlength?

Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?

Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?P55

4EvaluationWhat(event):

When(date):Where(place):Who(effect):Followingevents:Why:noneHow:none5W1HwhatwhenwherewhohowwhyStep1.Readandfindout5W+1H.

Anearthquake

On28July1976InTangshan,Hebei,ChinaSoldiersandmedicalworkersarrivedtofindsurvivorsandhelpthepeoplewhohadlosteverything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.

Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.And

Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.

Step2.

Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.(P55③-Q3)

Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,

on

28July1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearl