銜接點(diǎn)06Unit1Topic3預(yù)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)句型Ittrainsthemsothattheycanfindjobsagain.培訓(xùn)他們以便他們能再次找到工作。Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我認(rèn)為對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)自我感覺(jué)良好是很重要的。…,youwillgetusedtoit.…你會(huì)習(xí)慣它的。Youmustcomeforavisit.你一定來(lái)參觀一下。ThenyoucanseeNewYorkforyourself.然后你可以自己看一看紐約。Ifanyonetakesdrugsordisobeytheotherrules,hecan’tstayintheprogram.如果有人吸毒或者違反其它規(guī)定，他就不可以呆在培訓(xùn)中心。Themoneyisusedforchildren’seducationinpoorarea.這些資金被用來(lái)資助貧困地區(qū)兒童接受教育的。Withthemoney,ithasbuiltthousandsofschoolsandlibrariesandtrained2300teachers.利用這些錢，希望工程建立了數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館并且培養(yǎng)了2300名老師。二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.Well,oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)幫助他們。a)once是從屬連詞，表“一旦……就……”,它的從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，主句則為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。或者主從句均為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Onceyoubecomeinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingthemup.一旦你迷上了電腦游戲，你就很難放棄它。Oncehearriveshere,hewillknowthewholething.一旦他到這兒，他就會(huì)知道整件事的。Shetoldhimonceshearrived,shewouldcallhim.她告訴他一旦她到了，她會(huì)打電話給他。b)decideon(doing)sth.決定（做）某事，相當(dāng)于decidetodosth.如：TheydecidedonspendingtheholidayinHainan.他們決定在海南度假。=TheydecidedtospendtheholidayinHainan.2.Thegovernmentprovideshomelesspeoplewithnicehomes.政府向無(wú)家可歸的人們提供舒適的住處。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供食物。=Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.3.Ithinkit’sawonderfulplacetolivein.我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)居住的好地方。tolivein是動(dòng)詞不定式，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞place.在不定式中，如動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后必須跟上相應(yīng)的介詞。如：Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的事。Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一只筆寫(xiě)字。4.Itisfamousbecauseithasbeensosuccessfulinhelpinghomelesspeoplereturntonormallives.它很出名是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成功地幫助無(wú)家可歸的人重新過(guò)上正常的生活。besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做成某事，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.如：Hewassuccessfulinpassingtheexam.他成功地通過(guò)了考試。TheyweresuccessfulinclimbingMountHuang.他們成功地登上了黃山。5．Inthepastsixteenyears,ProjectHopehasraisedabout3billionyuan.在近十六年來(lái)，希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。inthepast+若干時(shí)間，表“近若干時(shí)間來(lái)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Theyhavelearntabout500Englishwordsinthepasttwomonths.近兩個(gè)月來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大約500個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。Youhavegrownupalotinthepastthreeyears.近三年來(lái)，你們長(zhǎng)大了許多。一、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Asateenager，weshouldv______ourlivesandkeepawayfromdrugs.2.1willbebackinashortp_______.3.Somehomelesspeoplecan’tkeeptheirchildren.Sometimestheyhavetos______somethingbesidesbegging(乞討).4.Homeisoneofthemostb______humanneeds.5.Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Iwills_______youstrongly.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thepeopleinneedalways______aharderlifethanweimagine.A.made B.take C.put D.live2.ThegirloftenhelpsGrannyWangafterschool,andGrannyWangthinks_______thegirl_______herdaughter.A.of;as B.out;asC.over;with D.about;like3._______hehasdone,weshouldn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.Afterall(畢竟）heisakid.A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever4.Wehavebeenintheschool______threeyearsagoandMrs.LeeHastaughtusEnglish_______threeyears.A.since;since B.for;sinceC.since;for D.for;for三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.盡管華西村很富裕，但仍有一些流浪者。________Huaxivillageisveryrich,thereare________many______________.2.我視北京為我的第二故鄉(xiāng)。I______________Beijing________mysecondhometown.3.我將在美國(guó)待上一小段時(shí)間。I’llstayinAmerica__________________________________________.4.父母要努力掙足夠的錢來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)孩子。Parentsshouldworkhardto_____________________to______________.5.他不是有意遲到的。Hedidn’tcomelate______________.一、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Withthed______ofmodemeducation,moreandmoreadvanced(先進(jìn)的）aidswillappear.2.Asateacher,youshoulde______yourstudent,notdiscouragethemallthetime.3.Withoutthekindman’shelp,thepoorgirlwon’tbeabletoc______herstudies.4.ProjectHopehasbuiltmorethan18000HopeP______Schoolssinceitfounded(成立).5.Iwanttogotoc______inAmerica.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.______youhaveatalkwithhim,youwillknowheisagoodperson.A.Though B.Once C.Because D.Unless2.ManypoorfamiliesinChinacan’taffordaneducation____theirchildren.Theyneedhelp.A.as B.for C.to D.with3.______hispocketmoney,Billboughtmanybooksforthepoorchildren.A.Use B.In C.With D.Pay4.______thismoney,ProjectHopehas______lotsofpoorchildrentogobacktotheirschools.A.Use;help B.With;help C.With;aided D.Using;aid三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.希望工程對(duì)教育作出了很重要的貢獻(xiàn)。ProjectHopehas________________________________theeducation.2.他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。Hedidn’tstudyhard.________________________,hefailedtheexam.3.希望工程幫助貧窮家庭支付孩子們的教育。ProjectHopehelpspoorfamilies________aneducation________theirchildren.4.沒(méi)有希望工程的幫助，他不能繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。________________________________ProjectHope,hecan’tcontinuehisstudies.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—Howlonghashe_____fromhome?—Foreightdays.A.left B.beenaway C.beaway D.leave()2.Youcan’ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand_____foryourself.A.look B.see C.find D.study()3.—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,_____youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingitup.A.once B.twice C.as D.assoonas()4.—Whatdoesthesupermarketprovidecustomers_____?—Plasticbagsforfree.A.on B.with C.of D.in()5.Ithinkit’sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood.A.for;to B.for;for C.to;for D.to;to()6.Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea_____life.A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible()7.Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill_____itsoon.A.useto;useto B.getusedto;usedtoC.usedto;getusedto D.getusedto;useto()8.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory_____hecameherein1980.A.since B.for C.when D.howlong()9.ProjectHopeis_____tohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool.A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting()10.—WhatdoyouthinkofProjectHope?—Great!Ithasmadeimportantcontributions_____theeducation.A.for B.of C.to D.inⅠ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Thoughtheworkisverydifficult.I’lltrytom_____it.2.Weshoulddoourbesttos_____thehomelesspeople.3.ThankstotheProjectHope.LiYancanc_____herstudies.4.Mrs.Zhaoisas_____ofthebigcompany(公司).5.Tomlikesplayingbasketball,sohewantstojoinabasketballc_____.(B)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。Visitorhomelessathomeandabroadgetusedtoinneed6.It’sreportedthatthereisawonderfulprogramtohelp________peoplereturntowork.7.Many________cometoBeijingtovisittheplacesofinteresteveryyear.8.ProjectHopehasraisedmuchmoneyfrompeople________.9.SoonerorlaterIthinkyouwill________workinghere.10.Afriend________isafriendindeed.Ⅱ.英漢互譯。（5分）11.Asamatteroffact,itisaprogramthathelpshomelesspeople.___________________________________________________________12.You’dbetterseeitforyourself.___________________________________________________________13.我借這本書(shū)已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月了。___________________________________________________________14.希望工程為教育作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。___________________________________________________________15.自從五年前我來(lái)到這以來(lái)，這座城市已經(jīng)改善了許多。___________________________________________________________二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。CelebratetheGoodDaysItwasinAprilofwhatseemedtobeagreatyear.Iwasinfourthgradewiththegreatestteacher,MissDeRosear—thecoolestteacher.IhadjustcomehomefromschooltofindMomathome.Thatwas16becausesheneverarrivedhomebeforeme.MomwassittingonthesofawithDad.Athousandterriblethingsstartedflashingthroughmymind.WhatifGrandmahadpassedaway?Ididnothavethe17tosaygoodbye.Whatifmybrotherwashurt?AsIcrawled(爬)uponthesofanexttoMom,shegavemeakissandahugesmile,soI18andwentonwithmynormalafter-schoolactivities.DuringtheTVshowthatIalwayswatchedafterschool,Momstartedgettingphonecalls.Thecallscontinuedfortherestofthenight.Eachtimethe19rang,Momrushedtoherroom.Ithenknewthatsomethingbadhadhappened.WhenMomcameback,Iasked,―Mom,whydoyoukeepon20theroomeverytimeyougetaphonecall?Sheturnedtomysisterandmeandsaid,―Girls,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Ihavecancer(癌癥).AsshesaidthatIfeltasharppaininmyheart.Iwasthinking,―WhyisGodtakingmymomfrommesosoon?WhathaveIdone?Ididn’tknowthatwewerejustbeginningaverylong,21journey.ThenextdayonthebusIturnedtomyfriend,Kate.―Mymom…ThatwasallIcouldsaybeforeIstartedcrying.Kategavemeabighugandsaid22,―Iknow,andI’mhereforyou.IknewthatKatewouldsupportme.Duringthesummer,Momstayedhome.Onthegooddays,sisterandItalkedaboutwhatweweregoingtodonextday,week,month,oryearwith23.Wenevertalkedaboutlosingher.Wegot24frommanydifferentpeople.Whenschoolstartedagain,Momhadtohavesurgery(手術(shù)).Istayedwithoneofmyteachers,Mrs.Stephens.Mrs.StephensmademerainbowFrenchtoast.Shewasalwaysthereformewithasmile,ahug,or―itwillbeokayadvice.OnApril5,mymombecameafive-yearsurvivor(幸存者).Whenthatdaycame,wehadabigparty.Friendscamefromfarandwidetocelebratehow25Momisandhersuccessagainstcancer!Therewillbegooddaysandbaddays—somemorebadthangood.ButasIhavelearnedfrommymother,celebratethegooddays!16.A.boring B.unlucky C.strange D.enjoyable17.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason18.A.agreed B.cried C.cared D.relaxed19.A.alarm B.phone C.clock D.doorbell20.A.leaving B.watching C.using D.cleaning21.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.interesting D.painful22.A.proudly B.softly C.happily D.carelessly23.A.Mom B.Dad C.friends D.teachers24.A.thanks B.choices C.knowledge D.support25.A.lovely B.important C.special D.beautiful三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASalesinXinhuaShoppingCenterinOctoberWearSection2ndFloorWehaveshirts,ties,scarvesandhandbagsforyoutochoose.Wealsohavenewstylesofshoesforadultsandkids.Buytwo,getafreehat.BookSection3rdFloorl0%,OffForkidsaged13—18Examples:1.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins?byLizKessler,Britain(￥28.60)2.KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldbyAnneJankeliowitch,France3.TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler,US(￥22.80)Forkidsaged2—12Examples:1.TheCrassHousebyCaoWenxuan,China(￥28.90)2.EverydayEnglishSnackeditedbyQingRun,China3.ThisSideofWildbyGaryPaulsen,US.(￥26.50)Fantasticsurprise!1.Spend￥200ormore,get5hoursoffreeparking.2.Spend￥6000rmore,getaluckydraw(￥6—￥600).26.Youcangetafreehatifyoubuyahandbagand_________.A.abook B.adress C.apairofgloves D.apairofshoes27.Thecheapestbookis_________.A.ThisSideofWild B.TheGrassHouseC.TheForbiddenLibrary D.HasAnyoneSeen,JessicaJenkins28.ThebookKidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldiswrittenbya/an_________.A.American B.Chinese C.Frenchman D.Englishman29.Ifyouspend￥400intheshoppingcenter,youwillget_________.A.￥400 B.5hoursoffreeparkingC.10hoursoffreeparking D.5hoursoffreeparkingand￥630.Thematerialaboveismostprobably_________.A.aposter B.ashoppinglist C.apicturebook D.atripintroductionBAthirstybeewenttoarivertodrink.Asitwasdrinking,itwascarriedawaybytherunningwater.Akindbirdsawthebee’sdanger.Itpickedaleafandthrewitintothewaterinfrontofthebee.Thebeewasabletoclimbontotheleaf,anditwasbroughtsafelytotheland.Thebeethankedthebirdforitskindnessandthenflewaway.Notlongafter,thebirdwassittingonthebranch(枝)ofatree.Itdidnotseethatamanwasaiminghisgunatit.Butthebeesawwhatthemanwasdoing.Sothebeeflewintotheman’seye,andhurthim.Thepaininhiseyewassogreatthathewasnotabletoshootthebird,andthebirdflewaway.Inthisway,thebee,whoselifehadbeensavedbythebird,wasabletosavethelifeofthebird.31.Thebeewasverythirsty,soit_________.A.wenttolookforthebird B.wenthometodrinkC.wenttoarivertodrink D.wenttoitshouse32.Whydidthebirdthrowaleafintothewater?Because_________.A.thebirdwasangrywiththebee B.thebeewascarriedawaybytherunningwater.C.thebirdlikedtoplaywithwater D.thebeewasdrinkingitswater33.Notlongafter,thebird_________,whenamanwasaimingatit.A.wasplayingontheland B.wasflyingintheskyC.wassinginginatree D.wassittingonthebranchofatree34.Whosavedthebird’slifeatlast?A.Thebee. B.Theman. C.It’sfriends. D.Thesheep.35.Fromthisstory,wehavelearnedthat_________.A.boththebeeandthebirdareusefulanimal B.peopleshouldnotlearnfromthebeeandthebirdC.afriendinneedisfriendindeed D.thebeeisascleverasthebirdCOnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe＂Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad＂.＂Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,＂saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.＂Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽視)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,＂saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.＂Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,＂someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.36.Whichofthefollowingisthe＂Chinesestyleroadcrossing＂?A.Tocrossaroadslowly. B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen. D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.37.Whatdoesthephrase＂theteam＂inParagraph3referto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram. B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo. D.Adailynewspaper.38.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes. B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes. D.Morethantenminutes.39.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.40.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkers B.reduce(減少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficrules D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrulesDImagineoneday,41.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn’tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.42ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sanaa,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.43thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes:＂Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.＂Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertruck.44Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices.＂Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,＂shesaid.TheaveragepersoninYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpovertylineof1,000cubicmeters.45ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A.Becauseoftheshortage.B.thewatertapsinyourhousestoprunning.C.Butthat’swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.D.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.E.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。express,speak,open,be,practice,take,clear,try,when,understand,sit,bringManyChinesestudentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto46Englishatschool.Theythinkitnecessary47speakingEnglishinclass,butnotoutofclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguagefreelyineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,he48hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagaininorder49thathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoon50acupoftea.Themanshookhishead.52againandagain,buthewasn’tabletomakethewaiter53him.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglish54andfluently.Inafewminutes,there55alargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetablebeforehim.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)針對(duì)大部分學(xué)校要求住校的現(xiàn)狀，英語(yǔ)課上同學(xué)們就＂Wouldyouliketoliveinschool?＂這一話題展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹他們的觀點(diǎn)，并表明自己的看法。大部分學(xué)生愿意1.方便與同學(xué)交流。2.學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己……一些學(xué)生不愿意1.在家能休息的更好。2.與家人相處時(shí)間長(zhǎng)……你…………要求：1)詞數(shù)為80—100，不包含已給出句子的詞數(shù)；2)你的理由至少兩條。Wouldyouliketoliveinschool?Wehadasurveyaboutitandhere’stheresult.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________銜接點(diǎn)06Unit1Topic3預(yù)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)句型Ittrainsthemsothattheycanfindjobsagain.培訓(xùn)他們以便他們能再次找到工作。Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我認(rèn)為對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)自我感覺(jué)良好是很重要的。…,youwillgetusedtoit.…你會(huì)習(xí)慣它的。Youmustcomeforavisit.你一定來(lái)參觀一下。ThenyoucanseeNewYorkforyourself.然后你可以自己看一看紐約。Ifanyonetakesdrugsordisobeytheotherrules,hecan’tstayintheprogram.如果有人吸毒或者違反其它規(guī)定，他就不可以呆在培訓(xùn)中心。Themoneyisusedforchildren’seducationinpoorarea.這些資金被用來(lái)資助貧困地區(qū)兒童接受教育的。Withthemoney,ithasbuiltthousandsofschoolsandlibrariesandtrained2300teachers.利用這些錢，希望工程建立了數(shù)以千計(jì)的學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館并且培養(yǎng)了2300名老師。二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.Well,oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)幫助他們。a)once是從屬連詞，表“一旦……就……”,它的從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，主句則為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。或者主從句均為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Onceyoubecomeinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingthemup.一旦你迷上了電腦游戲，你就很難放棄它。Oncehearriveshere,hewillknowthewholething.一旦他到這兒，他就會(huì)知道整件事的。Shetoldhimonceshearrived,shewouldcallhim.她告訴他一旦她到了，她會(huì)打電話給他。b)decideon(doing)sth.決定（做）某事，相當(dāng)于decidetodosth.如：TheydecidedonspendingtheholidayinHainan.他們決定在海南度假。=TheydecidedtospendtheholidayinHainan.2.Thegovernmentprovideshomelesspeoplewithnicehomes.政府向無(wú)家可歸的人們提供舒適的住處。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供給某人某物Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood.這所學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供食物。=Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.3.Ithinkit’sawonderfulplacetolivein.我認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)居住的好地方。tolivein是動(dòng)詞不定式，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞place.在不定式中，如動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式后必須跟上相應(yīng)的介詞。如：Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的事。Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一只筆寫(xiě)字。4.Itisfamousbecauseithasbeensosuccessfulinhelpinghomelesspeoplereturntonormallives.它很出名是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成功地幫助無(wú)家可歸的人重新過(guò)上正常的生活。besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做成某事，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.如：Hewassuccessfulinpassingtheexam.他成功地通過(guò)了考試。TheyweresuccessfulinclimbingMountHuang.他們成功地登上了黃山。5．Inthepastsixteenyears,ProjectHopehasraisedabout3billionyuan.在近十六年來(lái)，希望工程已籌集了大約30億元。inthepast+若干時(shí)間，表“近若干時(shí)間來(lái)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Theyhavelearntabout500Englishwordsinthepasttwomonths.近兩個(gè)月來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了大約500個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。Youhavegrownupalotinthepastthreeyears.近三年來(lái)，你們長(zhǎng)大了許多。一、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Asateenager，weshouldv______ourlivesandkeepawayfromdrugs.2.1willbebackinashortp_______.3.Somehomelesspeoplecan’tkeeptheirchildren.Sometimestheyhavetos______somethingbesidesbegging(乞討).4.Homeisoneofthemostb______humanneeds.5.Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Iwills_______youstrongly.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thepeopleinneedalways______aharderlifethanweimagine.A.made B.take C.put D.live2.ThegirloftenhelpsGrannyWangafterschool,andGrannyWangthinks_______thegirl_______herdaughter.A.of;as B.out;asC.over;with D.about;like3._______hehasdone,weshouldn’tcaretoomuchaboutit.Afterall(畢竟）heisakid.A.However B.Whenever C.Wherever D.Whatever4.Wehavebeenintheschool______threeyearsagoandMrs.LeeHastaughtusEnglish_______threeyears.A.since;since B.for;sinceC.since;for D.for;for三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.盡管華西村很富裕，但仍有一些流浪者。________Huaxivillageisveryrich,thereare________many______________.2.我視北京為我的第二故鄉(xiāng)。I______________Beijing________mysecondhometown.3.我將在美國(guó)待上一小段時(shí)間。I’llstayinAmerica__________________________________________.4.父母要努力掙足夠的錢來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)孩子。Parentsshouldworkhardto_____________________to______________.5.他不是有意遲到的。Hedidn’tcomelate______________.參考答案一、1.value2.period3.steal4.basic5.support二、1.Dliveahardlife生活艱難2.Athinkof…as…把……當(dāng)作……3.D句意：無(wú)論他做什么，我們不應(yīng)該在意太多，畢竟他是個(gè)孩子。4.C在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，since與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，for與時(shí)間段連用。三、1.Although;still;homelesspeople2.thinkof;as3.forashortperiodoftime4.earnenoughmoney;raisechildren5.onpurpose一、根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Withthed______ofmodemeducation,moreandmoreadvanced(先進(jìn)的）aidswillappear.2.Asateacher,youshoulde______yourstudent,notdiscouragethemallthetime.3.Withoutthekindman’shelp,thepoorgirlwon’tbeabletoc______herstudies.4.ProjectHopehasbuiltmorethan18000HopeP______Schoolssinceitfounded(成立).5.Iwanttogotoc______inAmerica.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.______youhaveatalkwithhim,youwillknowheisagoodperson.A.Though B.Once C.Because D.Unless2.ManypoorfamiliesinChinacan’taffordaneducation____theirchildren.Theyneedhelp.A.as B.for C.to D.with3.______hispocketmoney,Billboughtmanybooksforthepoorchildren.A.Use B.In C.With D.Pay4.______thismoney,ProjectHopehas______lotsofpoorchildrentogobacktotheirschools.A.Use;help B.With;help C.With;aided D.Using;aid三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.希望工程對(duì)教育作出了很重要的貢獻(xiàn)。ProjectHopehas________________________________theeducation.2.他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。Hedidn’tstudyhard.________________________,hefailedtheexam.3.希望工程幫助貧窮家庭支付孩子們的教育。ProjectHopehelpspoorfamilies________aneducation________theirchildren.4.有希望工程的幫助，他不能繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。________________________________ProjectHope,hecan’tcontinuehisstudies.參考答案：一、1.developing2.encourage3.continue4.Primary5.college二、1.Bonce一旦……就……。2.Baffordsth.forsb.3.Cwith表伴隨。4.Cwith表伴隨；aid指“援助，幫助”。三、1.madeimportantcontributionsto 2.Asaresult3.afford;for 4.WithoutthehelpofⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.—Howlonghashe_____fromhome?—Foreightdays.A.left B.beenaway C.beaway D.leave()2.Youcan’ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand_____foryourself.A.look B.see C.find D.study()3.—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,_____youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingitup.A.once B.twice C.as D.assoonas()4.—Whatdoesthesupermarketprovidecustomers_____?—Plasticbagsforfree.A.on B.with C.of D.in()5.Ithinkit’sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood.A.for;to B.for;for C.to;for D.to;to()6.Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea_____life.A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible()7.Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill_____itsoon.A.useto;useto B.getusedto;usedtoC.usedto;getusedto D.getusedto;useto()8.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory_____hecameherein1980.A.since B.for C.when D.howlong()9.ProjectHopeis_____tohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool.A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting()10.—WhatdoyouthinkofProjectHope?—Great!Ithasmadeimportantcontributions_____theeducation.A.for B.of C.to D.inⅠ.1.Bleave(left)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能用于表示時(shí)間段的完成時(shí)，它要換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beaway。故選B。2.Bseeforyourself意為“親自看，親自了解”。故選B。3.A主要考查once的用法。表示“一旦……就……”。故選A。4.B考查詞組providesb.withsth.提供某人某物。故選B。5.A的運(yùn)用。故選A。6.C用形容詞修飾名詞life，A是副詞，B、D詞意不符。故選C。7.Cusedtobe“過(guò)去常常是”，getusedto“習(xí)慣于……”。故選C。8.Asince“自從……以來(lái)”，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9.Baimtodosth.意為“目的是，力求達(dá)到”，又因前有be動(dòng)詞，因此用-ing形式。故選B。10.Cmakecontributionsto...意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”，是固定搭配。故選C。Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Thoughtheworkisverydifficult.I’lltrytom_____it.2.Weshoulddoourbesttos_____thehomelesspeople.3.ThankstotheProjec