專題08八上Units7-8（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（原卷版）掌握7-8單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：fog霧；foggy有霧的；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”；bebusywithsth忙于某事；haveahighfever發高燒；cough咳嗽；therestof.........剩余的........;temperature溫度；drops(alittle/abit/alot/much)溫度下降一點/很多；dropbelow/dropto下降到........；riseabove/riseto升到........;hidefromtheAprilshower躲避四月的陣雨；playundertheshadeoftrees在樹蔭下玩耍；ArhymeswithBA與B押韻；buildatentoutofsticks用棍子搭建一個帳篷;freeze凍結,僵硬（freeze–froze—frozen）;frozen凍結的；sudden突然的;suddenly突然地;cause導致，引起;cover覆蓋，封面;coversth.withsth.=becoveredwithsth被覆蓋…;screaminfear恐懼地尖叫;inalldirections四面八方；betrapped被困住；saytooneself自言自語2.易混詞辨析：befullof充滿，裝滿=befilledwith；rise與raise的區別;among與between的區別；falldown落下，掉下；falloff從…掉下來；falldownfromthebike=falloffthebike從自行車上摔下來；fallover絆倒(臉朝下)；fallbehind落后;below/abovezero零度以下/以上;onrainy/snowydays;onahotsummerafternoon;inthelateafternoon=lateintheafternoon;intheearlymorning;withtemperatureinthethirties(溫度)三十幾度;inone’s+整十數字的復數“在某人幾十歲的時候”；attheageof…在......歲時;listento與hear的區別;alive和living的區別；findmywayout找到我的出路；gothroughmymind掠過我的腦海；since既然，由于;trytogetoutassoonaspossible盡快想辦法出去二、句型1.Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon！我打賭你什么也不穿看起來會酷而且會感到涼快！2.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside．這是在外面踢足球的最好時間。3.Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly。樹葉變綠，溫度很快上升。4.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農民們正忙于收割莊稼。5.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.陽光和藍天將和我們一起度過這周剩余的時間。Therestof+可數名詞+謂語（復數）…therestofthewateris… Therestof+不可數名詞+謂語（單數）…therestofmybooksare… Therewillbeafewshowerstoday,butitwillbewarm,withdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19degrees.今天有幾場陣雨，但天氣很暖，白天氣溫大約在18到19攝氏度。7.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？8.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers,thenhidefromtheAprilshowers.9.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.10.Wethrowsnowballsateachother，screamingandlaughing.我們互相扔雪球,叫著，笑著。11.Didn'tyouheartherain?難道你沒有聽見下雨（的聲音）嗎？12.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsincelwasstillalive。片刻的恐懼閃過我的腦海，但我告訴自己既然我還活著就要冷靜下來。三、重點語法Unit7Unit8①動詞分類②五種基本句型①過去進行時②when/while/as的用法區分動詞可分為行為動詞和連系動詞五種基本句型的英文表達和類型判別過去進行時的一般用法和時間標志詞過去進行時的特殊用法When/while/as這三者使用時的區別Unit7重點詞匯和句型1.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.這是在外面踢足球最好的時節。2.playamongflowers在花叢中嬉戲3.hidefromtheAprilshowers躲避四月的陣雨(hide-hid-hidden)4.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays夏日甜蜜的回憶 5.byapool在池塘邊6.turnbrown/red變成褐色/紅色turn+顏色或天氣的形容詞7.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農民正忙于收割莊稼bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事8.have/catchacold感冒have/catchabadcold重感冒catch—caught–catches9.haveahighfever發高燒10.anawfulday糟糕的一天（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）3.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）6.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）73.秋天，樹葉變黃，從樹上落下。_______________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）74.當別人說話時，這名護士能足夠耐心地認真傾聽。_______________________________________________________________一、動詞填空1.Look!Howhardit_______(snow)outside!2.Youmusttryyourbesttostophim_______(make)thesamemistakeagain.3._______(keep)thedoorclosedanditwillbewarmhere.4.Shedecidedtoofferasmuchmoneyasshecan_______(help)thepoor.5.Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest_______(be)quiteeasy.6.MrWutoldusthatthesun_______(rise)fromtheeast.7.Theteacheradvisedus_______(notleave)rubbishonthegrass.8.They_______(notwin)thisgameandtheyallfeltsad.9.PleasewritedownwhatIsay,or(否則)you_______(forget)theimportantpoints.10.Wouldyouplease_______(stay)hereforawhile?Mumiscoming.二、根據所提供的單詞或漢語提示完成下列句子1.Peoplecomefrom_______(到處)tocelebratethefestival.2.I_________(掉)myglassesandbrokethemyesterday.3.Don’ttalkso__________(大聲).Theothersaresleeping.4.Tomwassadbyhisgrandfather’s_________(突然)death。5.You’dbetterstayathometoday.Thewindis_________(吹)strongly.6.Whichanimalisthebiggestandheavieston_______(陸地)?7.Wealsomake___________(雪人)andusecarrotsfortheirnoses.8.Peopleare_________(deep)movedforthisthing.9.Theplaygroundis_________(cover)withthickleavesinautumn.10.Thecastlelooksso_________(shine)andbeautifulunderthefireworks.Unit8重點詞匯和句型1.thousandsof成千上萬的/hundredsof成百上千的/millionsof成百萬的+名詞復數Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.Therearethousandsofpeopleonthestreet.數詞+hundred/thousand/million+名詞復數Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.2.washaway沖走washawaythevillage沖走村莊washit/themawayAterriblefloodwashedawayhishouse.3.catchfire著火（強調動作）beonfire著火,失火（強調狀態）Look！Thehouseisonfire.Thehousecaughtfireyesterday.4.shakevi.&vt.搖動，震動過去式是shookshakeslightly輕微震動Look!Thetreesareshakinginthestrongwind.shakehandswithsb與某人握手n.搖動，震動aslightshake一陣輕微的震動shakingn.搖動，震動Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.5.trappedadj.困住的betrapped被困6.mindn.頭腦gothroughone’smind傳遍我的大腦;makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth決定做某事v.介意minddoingsth介意做某事7.aliveadj.活著的stayalive仍活著livingarea居住地findone’swayout找到出路loseone’sway迷路=getlost9.asleepadj.睡著的almostasleep快要睡著了fallasleep睡著feelsleepy感到困倦thesleepingboy正在睡覺的男孩as……aspossible盡可能assoon/early/fastaspossible盡可能地快、早、快（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）1.We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A.jogged B.werejogging C.havejogged D.willjog（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）9.—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）7.Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）51.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I_____________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.一、根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上卞文，寫出空缺處斧單詞的正確形式。1.UncleWangteachesEnglishinasmall______(村莊）.2.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehehadabad______(頭痛）3.Mygrandmaisinher ______(八十多歲),butshecanstilltakecareofherself.4.Hisgrandparentsarestill______(活著的）.5.Johnwas______(困住）inasmallwoodenhouse.6.Whata ______(可怕的）snowstorm!7.Myparentsneedtoworkon______(工作日）.8.Thisareaismuch______(潮濕）thanmyhometown. 9.—Sorry,mycar______downontheway.SoI’mlate.一Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeetingbeganjustnow.10.—Ifitkeepsonraining;there'llbea_______.—Ihopenot..Becauseifithappens,manypeoplewillhavenohometolive.二、完成句子1.一陣大風從后面襲來，我幾乎跌倒。Astrongwind___________________________________________________________.2.聽了美妙的音樂后，我平靜了下來。I___________________________________________thebeautifulmusic.3.地震過后，災區人民得到了來自四面八方的幫助。Aftertheearthquake,thevictims______________________________________.4.他開會遲到了，因為他的汽車在路上拋錨了。Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar__________________________.5.當你昨晚回家時，你媽媽正在做烙餅嗎？_______________________________________whenyouwentbackhomeyesterday?6.我們都認為惡劣天氣有時會引起自然災害。Weallthinkthatterribleweather___________________________________________.7.當我回家的時候，警察正在問我媽媽早上是否聽到了喊叫聲。WhenIwentbackhome,thepolice________________________________thismorning.8.最后，他們找到了出路并趕回家了。_______________________________________________________________andhurriedhome.U7-U8核心語法講解一、動詞分類英語中動詞分為行為動詞和連系動詞兩大種類。1、連系動詞

連系動詞按其所表示的意義可分為以下四種：

1．變化類表事物發展變化的過程，如become,go,turn,grow,get,fall等。

2．感覺類表人體部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。

3．狀態類表事物所處的狀態，如keep,come,run,remain,stay,prove等。

4．外表特征類表外表給人的印象，如appear,seem,look等。

連系動詞的作用是后接形容詞或相當于形容詞的結構作表語。除了少數幾個（如feel,get,become,grow等）外，不用于進行時態和被動結構。例如：

Themixtureistastedterrible.（誤）

Themixturetastesterrible（正）

Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.（誤）

Jimpretendedtofall/beasleepwhenhismothercamein.（正）

I'mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.

Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.行為動詞行為動詞可以分為及物動詞和不及物動詞兩種。及物動詞后面可以加一個賓語，比如說eat、like、drink等動詞；不及物動詞后面不可以直接跟賓語，比如說smile、sleep、run等。此外，行為動詞還可以具有不同的時態變化以及主動和被動語態形式。二、五種基本句型英語五種基本句型列式如下：S+V(主+謂）S+V+P(主+系+表）S+V+O(主+謂+賓）S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓）S+V+DO+OC(主+謂+賓+賓補）1）基本句型一:S+V(主+謂）主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞（如boy)、主格代詞（如you)、動詞不定式、動名詞等。主語一般在句首。注意名詞單數形式常和冠詞不分家！謂語：謂語由動詞構成,是英語時態、語態變化的主角，一般在主語之后。不及物動詞（vi.)沒有賓語，形成主謂結構，如："Wecome.”。S+V(不及物動詞）(1)TheSunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。(2)Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關系。(3)Thebirddisappearedsoon.鳥不久就消失了。此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即,句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。2）基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表）此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動同。連系動同分兩類：be，look,keep,seem等屬一類，表示情況；get，grow,become,turn等屬另一類，表示變化。be本身沒有什么意義，只起連接主語和表語的作用。其他系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。感官動問多可用作聯系動詞：lookwell面色好，soundnice聽起來不錯，feelgood感覺好,smellbad難聞。S+V(系動詞）+P（1）ThatisanEnglish—Chinesedictionary.那是本英漢辭典。（2）Thelunchsmellsgood.午餐聞起來很香。（3）Theyoungmanfellinlove.這個年輕人墮入了情。（4）Everythinglooksdifferent.一切看來都不同了。（5）Tomisgrowingtallandstrong.湯姆長得又高又壯。（6）Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.麻煩的是我們缺少錢。（7）Myfaceturnedred.我的臉紅了。Therebe結構:Therebe表示“存在有”。這里的there沒有實際意義，不可與副詞“there那里”混淆。此結構后跟名詞,表示“(存在)有某事物”。3）基本句型三:S+V+O(主+謂+賓）此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟冇一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。賓語位于及物動詞之后，一般同主語構成一樣，不同的是構成賓語的代同必須是“代詞賓格”，如:me，him，them等。S+V(及物動詞）+O(1)Whoknowstheanswer?誰知道答案？(2)Hesmiledhisthanks.他微笑表示感謝。(3)Shehasrefusedtohelpthem.她拒絕幫他們。(4)Theyenjoyreading.他們喜歡看書。(5)Weatewhatwasleftover.我們吃了剩飯。(6)Hesaid"Goodmorning.”他說:“早上好！”(7)1wanttohaveacupofcoffee.我想喝杯咖啡。(8)Headmitsthathewasmistaken.他承認犯了錯誤。4）基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO(主+謂+間賓+直賓）有些及物動詞可以有兩個賓語，如：give給，pass遞，bring帶,show顯示……這兩個賓語通常一個指人，為間接賓語;—個指物,為直接賓語。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前。—般的順序為：動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。如:“Givemeacupoftea.please."。強調間接賓語順序為：動詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。如：“ShowthishousetoMr.Smith.”。若直接賓語為人稱代詞,則順序為：動詞+代詞直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。如：“Bringittome,please.”。S+V(及物）+IO(多指人)+DO(多指物)(1)Heorderedhimselfapairofnewtrousers.他給自己定了一條新褲子。(2)Lilycookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.莉莉給丈夫煮了一頓美餐。(3)Shebroughtyouadictionary.她給你帶來了一本字典。(4)Hedeniesmenothing.他對我什么都不拒絕。(5)1showedthemmypictures.我給他們看我的照片(6)Hegavemycarawash.他洗了我的汽車。(7)Hetoldmethatthebuswaslate.他告訴我汽車晚點了。(8)Myfathershowedmehowtorunthemachine.我爸爸教我運行機器。5）基本句型五：S+V+DO+OC(主+謂+賓+賓補）此句型句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。賓語補足語：位于賓語之后對賓語作出補充說明的成分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系,它們一起構成復合賓語。(1)名詞/代詞賓格+名詞Thewarmadehimasoldier.戰爭使他成為一名戰士。（2）名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞Newmethodswillmakethejobeasy.新方法會使這項工作變得輕松。（3）名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語Ioftenfindtheteacheratwork.我經常發現老師在工作。（4）名詞/代詞賓格+動詞不定式Mr.Wuaskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.吳老師讓學生們關上窗戶。（5）名詞/代詞賓格+分詞1sawacatrunningacrosstheroadjustnow.我剛剛看見一只貓跑過了馬路。S+V(及物)+DO(賓語)+OC(賓補）（1）Weappointedhimthemanager.我們任命他當經理。（2）Theypaintedthedoorblue.他們把門漆成藍色。（3）Thissetusthinking.這使得我們要仔細想一想。（4）Wefoundthehousedeserted.我們發現那房子無人居住。（5）Whatmakesherthinkso?什么使她這樣想？（6）Wesawherout.我們送她出去。（7）Mydadaskedmetocomebacksoon.我爸爸要我早點回來。（8）1sawthemgettingonthebus.我看見他們上了那輛公共汽車。三、過去進行時過去進行時常見時間狀語：then/atthistimeyesterday/atthatmoment/from7:20to7:50yesterday/When...例1.WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。

例2.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。例3.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.當我到達山頂的時候，陽光燦爛。例4.Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clockyesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什么？(介詞短語表示時間點)例5.WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時間點)【注意】以下動詞不用進行時：live/have/like/hate/感官動詞四、when/while/as的用法連詞when/while/as的用法：前提：表“當...時”長動作（延續性動詞）：was/were+doing(過去進行時)短動作（短暫性動詞）：did(過去式)主句從句長(was/weredoing)when短(did)前長后短用when短(did)as兩短用as短(did)when長(was/weredoing)前短后長都可以長(was/weredoing)while兩長用while【注意】while還有“然而”之意，主從句形成對比。例1.HelikeslivinginthecitywhileIlikelivinginthecountryside.例2.IwasgoingoutwhenmyfriendJackcametoplaychesswithme.一、單詞拼寫Weheard__________(excite)shoutsduringthematch.Thewindisblowing__________(strong)thanitwasthismorning.Shesaidto__________(she),"AmIright?"Hewasstill__________(live)whenthedisasterwasover.Listen!Icanhearanoldwoman__________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhilemyfather__________(read)newspapers.Laura__________(learn)anotherlanguagenextyear,isn’tshe?Jacksaidhe__________(mop)thewaterupatthattime.Lukespentaslittletimeashecould__________(play)computergames.Therearemany__________(nature)disastersintheworld.Severalplane__________(crash)tookplaceinforeigncountries3daysago.Assoonastheshakingended,itwas__________(silence)aroundme.Theearth__________(shake)hardandthehousecamedown.Someofthestudents__________(mop)thewateronthefloorwhenwearrivedthere.Itisdangeroustouseyourmobilephonewhen__________(drive).Look,therearemanypeople__________(dance)tothemusicthere.It__________(snow)outside.Whynotgotohavesnowballfights?Iwasplayingcomputergameswhilemyfather__________(read)newspapers.Listen!Icanhearanoldwoman__________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.Laura__________(learn)anotherlanguagenextyear,isn’tshe?Ihopeyou__________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.Jacksaidhe__________(mop)thewaterupatthattime.Lukespentaslittletimeashecould__________(play)computergames.Thehouseis__________（燃燒）.Let'scall119.二、動詞填空1．Wouldyouplease__________(notprevent)mefrombecomingamemberoftheBirdwatchingClub?2．Themanrushedintothehouseandsavedthosewomen’s__________(life).3．They__________(plan)atriptotheYellowMountainwhenthebellrang4．Thetwins__________(read)whenImettheminthelibrary5．Thebrightlyshiningshoemadetheotherone__________(look)worse6．Weshouldthinkaboutallwecando__________(prevent)animalsfromdyingout7．Whenshewassixmonthsold,she__________(begin)toeatapples.8．Who__________(clean)theblackboardinyourclasseverymorning9．Inthereadingroom,weshouldkeep__________(silence)insteadoftalkingloudly10．TheTVprogrammewassoboringandIalmostfell__________(sleep)lastnight11．Thelittlebrokenhouselookedeven__________(wet)aftertheheavyrain.12．Atthattime,Iheardnothingbutmyheart__________(beat)fasterandfaster.13．Luckily,Ifoundmyselfstill__________(live),butIcouldn’tmoveatall.14．Don’tworry.Therain__________(stop)infewhours.15．Look！Mumis__________(mop)thefloor.Let’sgotohelpher.16．I’msorrytokeepyou__________(wait)forsuchalongtime.17．Doyoufeeltheearthshaking__________(輕微)?18．Peoplelookedateachotherin__________(恐懼).19．It’shardtobelievethatseveralairline__________(災難)happenedin2014.20．Takeiteasy,man.Ifyoustillfeel__________(緊張的),takeadeepbreath【2023年無錫市錫山區中考二模英語試題】閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）APlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(彎曲)andgrowtowardthelight.Ittriestogetasmuchassunshineaspossible.Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstem(莖)willbecomesoftandhungdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.Allplantsneedair.Theyusethegascarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.25.Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A.Aplanetwithoutanywater. B.Aroomincompletedarkness.C.Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide. D.Afarmwithpropertemperature.26.Whatcanplantsuseairfor?A.Togetfoodfromthesoil. B.Tosaveenergyfromfood.C.Tocontroltheirtemperature. D.Toproducethefoodtheyneed.27.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.HistoryDiscovery. B.LanguageLearning. C.BiologyResearch. D.ScienceContributions.BTheMerlionisamythical(神話中的)animalthatishalf-fishandhalf-lion.ItstandsforSingapore’sidentity—itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore’spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapore’spast,whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapore’s(“lioncity”inSanskrit).ItwasbuiltbycraftsmanLimNangSeng.Unveiled(揭幕)byPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYewin1972,thestatuewasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsoverlookingthebayatMerlionPark.GardensbytheBayisa100-hectare(公頃)natureparkinSingaporethataimstocreatea“CityinaGarden”andimproveairquality.Itattractsaround50millionvisitorsperyearandhasthreemaingardens:Central,EastandSouth.TheSouthGardenhasthemostattractions.SupertreeGroveisoneofthemostfamousattractionsamongthem.Thereare18tree-likeinstallations(裝置)thatreachupto50metersoffthegroundandaremadeoutofreinforcedconcrete(鋼筋混凝土)andplants.Thefreeeveninglightshowiswellworthwatching.TheHelixBridgeisapedestrian(人行的)bridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It’sthelongestonethereandconnectsMarinaCentertotheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikeadoublehelix(螺旋)DNA,whichstandsfor“lifeandcontinuity,renewal(更新)andgrowth”.Ifyou’reintoscience,youmightnoticepairsofletters“c”and“g”,aswellas“a”and“t”onthebridge—thesestandforthefourbasesofDNA.28.WhatdoesthefishbodyoftheMerlionstandfor?A.Thewell-developedfishingindustryinSingapore.B.ThefishingvillagesofSingapore’spast.C.TheachievementofPrimeMinisterLeeKuanYew.D.Thesincerewishofagoodfutureforthenation.29.WhyweretheGardensbytheBaybuilt?A.Tocreateshadows. B.Toworkaslightinginstallations.C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter. D.Toattractvisitors.30.WhataretherelationsbetweentheHelixBridgeandDNA?①ThebridgesharesasimilarshapewithadoublehelixDNA.②TheletterspeoplecanfindonthebridgestandforthebasesofDNA.③ThebridgewasbuilttomemorizethefindingofDNA.④ThesymbolicmeaningofthebridgeissimilartoDNA.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④五、動詞填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Recently,moreandmorepeople________(realize)thatclearwatersandgreenmountainsarethesamevaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.47.—Oh,Tonny!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Icamebackfewdaysago.I________(teach)childreninNorth-westChinaforayear.48.—Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?—We__________(work)onit.There’snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.49.Whatwelearnatschool_________(notbe)enoughforlife.Weshouldkeeplearningallourlife.50.AssoonasEddiefinishesthejob,he________________(allow)tohavetwoweeksoff.51.—Whendidyouloseyourpurse?—I’mnotsure.Maybeyesterdayafternoonwhen________(run)aftermypet.52.Theplantheypaidmuchattentionto________(discuss)attomorrow’smeeting.53.—HowwasyourtripduringtheMayDayholiday?—Can’tbeworse.Wewereforced________(cut)ourjourneyshortbecauseoftoomanypeople.（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TheGrandCanal（大運河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl___61___canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc___62___inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo___63___itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes___64___ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展覽）.Theyaretellingtheh___65___oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw___66___theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc___67___bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh___68___peoplechangednature.Passingt___69___theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm____70____whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?

專題08八上Units7-8（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納+強化提升練）（解析版）掌握7-8單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：fog霧；foggy有霧的；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”；bebusywithsth忙于某事；haveahighfever發高燒；cough咳嗽；therestof.........剩余的........;temperature溫度；drops(alittle/abit/alot/much)溫度下降一點/很多；dropbelow/dropto下降到........；riseabove/riseto升到........;hidefromtheAprilshower躲避四月的陣雨；playundertheshadeoftrees在樹蔭下玩耍；ArhymeswithBA與B押韻；buildatentoutofsticks用棍子搭建一個帳篷;freeze凍結,僵硬（freeze–froze—frozen）;frozen凍結的；sudden突然的;suddenly突然地;cause導致，引起;cover覆蓋，封面;coversth.withsth.=becoveredwithsth被覆蓋…;screaminfear恐懼地尖叫;inalldirections四面八方；betrapped被困住；saytooneself自言自語2.易混詞辨析：befullof充滿，裝滿=befilledwith；rise與raise的區別;among與between的區別；falldown落下，掉下；falloff從…掉下來；falldownfromthebike=falloffthebike從自行車上摔下來；fallover絆倒(臉朝下)；fallbehind落后;below/abovezero零度以下/以上;onrainy/snowydays;onahotsummerafternoon;inthelateafternoon=lateintheafternoon;intheearlymorning;withtemperatureinthethirties(溫度)三十幾度;inone’s+整十數字的復數“在某人幾十歲的時候”；attheageof…在......歲時;listento與hear的區別;alive和living的區別；findmywayout找到我的出路；gothroughmymind掠過我的腦海；since既然，由于;trytogetoutassoonaspossible盡快想辦法出去二、句型1.Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon！我打賭你什么也不穿看起來會酷而且會感到涼快！2.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside．這是在外面踢足球的最好時間。3.Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly。樹葉變綠，溫度很快上升。4.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農民們正忙于收割莊稼。5.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.陽光和藍天將和我們一起度過這周剩余的時間。Therestof+可數名詞+謂語（復數）…therestofthewateris… Therestof+不可數名詞+謂語（單數）…therestofmybooksare… Therewillbeafewshowerstoday,butitwillbewarm,withdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19degrees.今天有幾場陣雨，但天氣很暖，白天氣溫大約在18到19攝氏度。7.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?今天的天氣怎么樣？8.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers,thenhidefromtheAprilshowers.9.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.10.Wethrowsnowballsateachother，screamingandlaughing.我們互相扔雪球,叫著，笑著。11.Didn'tyouheartherain?難道你沒有聽見下雨（的聲音）嗎？12.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsincelwasstillalive。片刻的恐懼閃過我的腦海，但我告訴自己既然我還活著就要冷靜下來。三、重點語法Unit7Unit8①動詞分類②五種基本句型①過去進行時②when/while/as的用法區分動詞可分為行為動詞和連系動詞五種基本句型的英文表達和類型判別過去進行時的一般用法和時間標志詞過去進行時的特殊用法When/while/as這三者使用時的區別Unit7重點詞匯和句型1.It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside.這是在外面踢足球最好的時節。2.playamongflowers在花叢中嬉戲3.hidefromtheAprilshowers躲避四月的陣雨(hide-hid-hidden)4.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays夏日甜蜜的回憶 5.byapool在池塘邊6.turnbrown/red變成褐色/紅色turn+顏色或天氣的形容詞7.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農民正忙于收割莊稼bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事8.have/catchacold感冒have/catchabadcold重感冒catch—caught–catches9.haveahighfever發高燒10.anawfulday糟糕的一天（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）5.Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy【答案】C【解析】句意：溫馨提示：為了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下。考查形容詞辨析和常識。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多霧的。根據“we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson...daysinsummer”和常識可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下，故選C。（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）3.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells【答案】C【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四號載人飛船已經成功發射到太空。——這聽起來令人興奮和鼓舞！考查動詞辨析。turns轉變；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來。根據“Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully”可知是這個消息聽起來很令人興奮。故選C。（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）6.—Dad,what’sford