【查補知識漏洞·通關練】專題01單項選擇(綜合知識梳理)（原卷版）考點01冠詞考點02名詞考點03數詞考點04代詞考點05介詞考點06連詞考點07動詞短語考點08形容詞與副詞考點09情態動詞考點10感嘆句考點01冠詞1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填3．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.A．the B．/ C．an D．a4．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/5．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．a;/6．（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;the D．an;the7．（2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填8．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;an C．an;a9．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.A．a,an B．an,the C．an,a10．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;a B．/;the C．an;the核心考點1零冠詞球類，棋類游戲，三餐，語言，by+交通工具(1)球類Eg:playbasketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis(2)棋類游戲Eg:playchess(3)三餐Eg:have/forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper(4)語言Eg:speakChinese/English/Japanese(5)by+交通工具Eg:bybus/car/subway；onfoot核心考點2不定冠詞解題要領：“a/an”表示第一次提到的人和物,看能否直接翻譯成“一個”。【注意】在確定用不定冠詞a/an時看單詞發音而不是字母。如：字母u開頭的：ausefulbook，auniversity，auniform，ausualway，anunusualstory，anumbrella，anuglydog字母e開頭的：aEuropeancountry字母h開頭的：anhonestboy，anhour，anhonor，ahumorousman數字前：an8/11/18-year-oldboy字母前：在26個字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x，其余字母前用aEg:—You’vedroppedan“s”intheword.—Oh,sorry.Theletter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“grass”.核心考點3“序數詞a/an+序數詞”表“又一；再一”Eg:Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohaveathirdchild.核心考點4定冠詞(1)特指說話雙方都知道的事物或再次提到前面所提到的事物時。Eg:Look,who’sthemaninyellow?(2)西洋樂器前。Eg:IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplaytheviolin.(3)世上獨一無二的事物前，如太陽(thesun)、月亮(moon)、地球(earth)等。Eg:AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronauttothemoonby2030.(4)序數詞或最高級前Eg:ThedragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle.Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.核心考點5三餐名稱前不用冠詞，但若有形容詞修飾，則需用不定冠詞a/an，如havebreakfast；forlunch；haveabigdinner。Eg:Ithinkit’simportanttohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday.核心考點6球類運動名稱前不用冠詞，但表某個球類物品時需加介詞，如playbasketball，haveabasketball。Eg:Doyouhaveabasketball,Frank?核心考點7序數詞和最高級前常需加冠詞the，但其前有限定詞修飾時不能再加the。如：myfifteenthbirthday；herhappiestday。Eg:Our21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican’twait!1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考一模）Beijing,________capitalofChinais________goodplacetovisit.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a2．（2023·河北邯鄲·統考一模）Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tell______adultoryourteacher.A．a B．an C．the D．\3．（2023·上海黃浦·統考二模）Weusuallyhave________bigdinnerwithourfamilyonNewYear’sEve.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·云南玉溪·統考一模）Ittookmysisterhalf________hourtoplay________pianoyesterday.A．a;the B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/5.（2023·山東濱州·統考一模）—Whois_________womaninfrontofthedininghall?—Theonewith_________umbrella?SheisourEnglishteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．a;the6.（2023·江蘇揚州·校聯考一模）—Mom,IamgoingtoBob’sbirthdayparty,byefornow!—OK,have________goodtimeanddon’tforgettocomebackfor________dinner.Itwillbeginat6:30pm.A．a,the B．/,an C．the,a D．a,/7.（2023·江蘇南通·統考一模）I’vekept________emptybottleallthetimebecauseit’s________unusualoneforme.A．an;an B．the;an C．an;the D．the;the8.（2023·山東菏澤·統考一模）Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a;the D．a;/9．（2023·江蘇揚州·統考一模）—Haveyouseen______TVseriescalledHumanWorld?—Ofcourse.It’s_______mostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.A．a;/ B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a10.（2023·江蘇揚州·統考一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher________secondinMay.A．/ B．a C．the D．an考點02名詞1．（2023·甘肅甘南·中考真題）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher2．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真題）Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s3．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’4．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation5．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s核心考點1近義名詞辨析常考名詞辨析1.information，message與news2.job與work3.noise，sound與voice4.place，room與space5.question與problem6.home，house與family7.advice與suggestion核心考點2名詞的數1.可數名詞不規則變化表（規則變化略）構成方法舉例a變eman-men,woman-womenoo變eefoot-feet,tooth-teeth單復同形people；family；3動物（fish，sheep，deer），2國家人（Chinese,Japanese）其他形式mouse-mice，child-children2.常見不可數名詞類別舉例飲食類food，drink，water，bread，rice，meat，beef，milk，tea，coffee，juice，soup，oil學科類maths，geography，physics，chemistry自然類weather，rain，air,grass,snow，sand抽象time，advice，information，news，homework，fun,knowledge3.常見既可作可數又可作不可數的名詞:名詞可數不可數room房間空間orange橘子橙汁time次數；倍數時間chicken小雞雞肉exercise練習；（早）操鍛煉experience經歷經驗核心考點3名詞所有格1.’s型所有格分別擁有與共同擁有表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加’s。如：Jim’sbed,theman’swife,children’stoys,thefox’stail以-es或-s結尾的名詞末尾加“’”。如：thestudents’books,Teachers’Day表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時，只需要后一個名詞加’s（或’）即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關系（各自所有），則每個名詞詞尾都加上’s（或’）。如：JoanandJane’sroom（房間屬二人共同所有）Joan’sandJane’srooms（指Joan和Jane各自的房間）2.of型所有格of所有格一般用于無生命的東西的名詞中。如：amapoftheworld,thestoryofahero,thewindowsoftheroom,thetitleofthefilm修飾詞較多時也可用of所有格。如：thelongandgracefultailoftheblackcat黑貓的又長又美的尾巴3.雙重所有格名詞＋of＋名詞性物主代詞。如：agoodfriendofmine我的一個好朋友aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的故事名詞＋of＋’s所有格。如：afriendofmysister’s我姐姐的一個朋友核心考點4名詞作定語1.一般情況，名詞修飾名詞，前面的名詞需用單數形式，只有3個詞例外，那就是man,woman和sports.man和woman修飾復數名詞的時候要變復數，如menteachers,womendoctorssports修飾名詞時都用復數形式，如sportsmeeting,sportsshoes2.含有連字符afive-yearplanafive-year-oldboy1．（2023·湖北鄂州·統考一模）—IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.—Yes.Itcanhelpusgetmuch________onit.A．message B．idea C．game D．information2.（2023·河北張家口·統考一模）ThesuccessofChina’sSpaceProgramisthe________ofmanyscientists’hardwork.A．result B．regret C．secret D．service3.（2023·山東濱州·統考一模）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment4.（2023·遼寧大連·統考一模）—Whenarewegoingtohaveaspringouting,MissLiu?—Well,we’renotsureyet.Pleaseletalloftheclassmatesjoininour________afterclass.A．decision B．difference C．discovery D．discussion5.（2023·山東濱州·統考一模）—Mom,Idon’tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.—Well,ifyoureadthese________carefully,you’llsurelyfinishityourself.A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．instruments6.（2023·江蘇揚州·統考一模）PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest7.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwesearchforit.—Exactly.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．competition C．direction D．instruction8．（2023·河北唐山·統考一模）Youcanseethe________inourfaceswhentalkingaboutthegreatachievementsinfightingagainstCOVID-19.A．praise B．pride C．effort D．ability9.（2022·重慶·模擬預測）Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A．twoday's；twoday'stime B．two-day；twoday'stimeC．two-day；twodays'time D．twodays；two-daytime10.（2022·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考一模）Anumberof_______doctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s考點03數詞1．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety2．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred3．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．are;threefifth D．are;threefifths4．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof5．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth核心考點1基數詞和序數詞的辨析及特殊用法基數詞表示數量的多少，序數詞表示第幾。序數詞前一般要加the，但某些特殊情況不能加，如：得第一名（comefirst）和有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時（myfirst...）。核心考點2約數與確數用法約數：hundreds/thousands/millionsof數百的/數千的/數百萬的確數：threehundred/fourthousand/fivemillion三百/四千/五百萬核心考點3分數表示法及分數作主語時的主謂一致①分數表示法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于1時，分母所表示是序數詞要用復數形式。如：1/3→onethird；3/4→threefourths②分數作主語時的主謂一致分數作主語時，與其后的名詞單復數保持一致。如：3/4ofthewater謂語動詞用單數，3/4ofthestudents謂語動詞用復數。核心考點4時間表示方法逆讀法：①>30分鐘用“to”，譯為“差”，如：10:45→aquartertoeleven②<=30分鐘用“past”，譯為“過”，如：10:30→halfpastten1．（2023·貴州銅仁·校考一模）Thebuildinghas________floorsandshelivesonthe________floorwithherfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelfth C．twelve;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve2．（2023·山東濱州·統考一模）________peoplecametothesquaretocelebratethe________birthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．Thousandof;seventy B．Thousandsof;seventiethC．Fivethousandof;seventy D．Fivethousands;seventieth3．（2023·山東濱州·統考一模）_________theteachersinourschoolis374._________ofthemarementeachers.A．Thenumberof;Onefourth B．Thenumberof;FirstfourthC．Anumberof;Onefourth D．Anumberof;Firstfourth4．（2023·河北邯鄲·統考一模）Inhis______,Mr.Lireturnedtohishometownandbegantoplanttrees.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen5．（2023·江蘇南京·統考一模）It’smy________timetovolunteerattheoldpeople’shome.AndIwillcomeforafourthtimenextmonth.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth6.（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預測）—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A．ninepastforty-five B．ninetoforty-five C．forty-fivetoten D．aquartertoten7.（2023春·九年級課時練習）Tom,a______boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn______languagenextterm.A．twelve-year-old;asecond B．twelve-years-old;secondC．twelve-years-old;asecond D．twelveyearold;thesecond8.（2023·全國·九年級專題練習）—Doyouknowtheman________visitedtheCharitySchool?—Yes.HeisMr.Li.Itissaidthatitwashis________visittotheschool.A．who;thefifth B．that;thefifth C．/;fifth D．who;fifth9.（2022·廣西梧州·統考一模）Teachers’DaycomesinSeptember,the______monthoftheyear.A．eight B．eighth C．nine D．ninth10.（2020·重慶南岸·重慶第二外國語學校校考模擬預測）Pleaseturntopage_________andtakealookatthepictureonit．A．thetwentieth B．twenty C．twentieth D．twenties考點04代詞1．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A．somethinginteresting B．everythinginterestingC．anythinginteresting D．nothinginteresting2．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers3．（2023·西藏·中考真題）—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】B4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．both B．all C．each D．either5．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few6．（2023·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．another7．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself核心考點1人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞反身代詞相關常考固定搭配helponeselfto；byoneself；enjoyoneself；learnbyoneself；teachoneself；improveoneself；saytooneself；dressoneself核心考點2普通不定代詞都都不任一每一另一兩者bothneithereithereachtheother≥三者allnoneanyeveryanother1.both和all的謂語用復數，neither，either，none，each和any等謂語用單數2.some與any的主要區別是前者主要是肯定句，后者是疑問句中居多，當然前者也有特殊情況，用于請求或建議的疑問句中，希望得到肯定回答時，如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?出自服務員之口，肯定是希望你點得越多越好。3.each和every的另外2個區別：①有eachof這個結構，沒有everyof②Weeach后謂語動詞用復數，eachofus后面用單數核心考點3復合不定代詞somebody(某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（沒有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）noone（沒有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing(沒有東西)everything（每一件事）1.復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數2.復合不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞置于其后，如somethingimportant3.辨析noone/nobody/none核心考點4指示代詞（it，one，this，that，these，those）1.it特指上文提到的或者同一事物，而one指示泛指同類中的一個2.it可做形式主語和形式賓語，記住以下幾個句型It’s+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosthfind/thinkit+形容詞+todosthIt’stimetodosthItseemsthatIttakessb+時間+todosth3.this和that用于電話中表示我和你4.that用于比較級中指代前面提到過的名詞，如TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinChongqing核心考點5other,theother，others,theothers,another辨析other“其他的”，后接復數名詞，泛指。如：Thereareotherwaystosolvetheproblem.theother○→●特指兩者中的另一個。如：Ihavetwofriends．Oneisateacherandtheotherisadoctor.others○○○→○○●●●泛指其他的人或物，相當于“other+復數名詞”。如：Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.theothers○○○→●●●特指剩余所有的人或物，相當于“theother＋復數名詞”如：Somestudentsarereading,theothersaredrawingpictures.another○→○○●○○泛指三者或三者以上的另一個。如：Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair？核心考點6little,alittle,few,afew修飾可數修飾不可數肯定afew（有一些）alittle（有一點兒）否定few（幾乎沒有）little（幾乎沒有）1．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中校考模擬預測）—Jane,isthisschoolbag________?—No,it’sLily’s.________isonthechair.A．your;Mine B．yours;Mine C．yours;My D．your;My2．（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶市育才中學校考一模）—Linda,Ididn’tknowyoucouldspeakFrenchsowell.WhoteachesyouFrench?—Oh,Ijustteach________.IpickeditupwhenIreadVictorHugo’sbooks.A．I B．myself C．me D．my3.（2023·江蘇揚州·統考一模）—Thecouplelookedquitecalm.—Thatistosay,thenewsdidnotsurprise________ofthem.A．either B．neither C．each D．all4.（2023·江蘇淮安·統考一模）—Mum,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereis________shoe?—Underthebed!A．theother B．another C．other D．others5.（2023·遼寧本溪·統考一模）—Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?—________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each6.（2023·江蘇鹽城·統考一模）Thetiedoesn’tmatchmyshirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________one?A．other B．other’s C．others D．another7.（2023·江蘇南通·統考一模）TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChinaand________ofthemhastheirspecialtastes.A．all B．both C．each D．every8．（2023·江蘇無錫·統考一模）—Whydidyoubuyasecond-handcar?—Icouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．all B．none C．both D．neither9．（2023·遼寧大連·統考一模）Jennywantsabikeasagiftfor________14thbirthday.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself（2023·江蘇常州·統考一模）—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtotellthemyou’vepassedtheexam?—No.Icalledtheminstead.________ofthemcanuseacomputer.A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All考點05介詞1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A．At B．In C．On D．Of2．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till3．（2023·遼寧大連·中考真題）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From4．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．from5．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under6．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with核心考點1時間介詞（in，on，at，for）in用于年，月，四季，世紀等大時間以及泛指早中晚前例如：in2019；inMay；insummer；inthemorningon用于具體某一天（或具體某天早中晚）以及星期或節日前（帶有day）例如：onAugust1st,2018；onthemorningofAugust1stonSunday；onWomen'sDayat用于具體的時刻或具體時刻區間對應的時間稱謂(如黎明，正午，黃昏，晚上，午夜)例如：at6:00；athalfpastseven,atnoon(中午12點）；atnight（大概在下午9-12點區間）；atmidnightfor表示做一件事需要多長時間，多用于完成時核心考點2方式介詞（by,in,with,on）1).bydoing表示通過什么方式2).in+語言，聲音或材料如inEnglish，inalowvoice，inink3).with+工具或身體部位如withtheknife，withyourhands4).on+通訊方式ontheradio（phone），onTV5).atalow/highprice,atverygoodprices核心考點3by,in,on表示交通方式用法1).by+交通工具如bybus中間沒有冠詞2).in+限定詞+交通工具(car,taxi)如：inacar3).on+限定詞+交通工具(bus,train,bike,plane),如：onaplane,onhisbike核心考點4across與through辨析across：從物體表面穿過through：從物體內部穿過核心考點5except與besides辨析except：除……外，表排除besides：除……外還，表包含核心考點6between與among辨析between...and...兩者之間（高頻考點）among在...之中（三者或以上）核心考點7方位介詞in，to，onChongqingisinthewestofChina.（內部）ChongqingisontheeastofSichuan.（接壤）TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.（不接壤）核心考點8infrontof與inthefrontofinfrontof：在外部的前面inthefrontof:在內部的前面核心考點9inthetree與onthetreeinthetree在樹上（本身不長在樹上，如鳥、猴子等）onthetree在樹上（樹的一部分，如葉子、果子等）核心考點10inthewall與onthewallinthewall在墻上（嵌在墻里面，如窗子、洞等）onthewall在墻上（在墻的表面，如地圖、照片等）核心考點11inthesun/rain在雨中/在陽光下應用介詞“in”1．（2023·河北廊坊·統考一模）Mysisteriscleverandshecouldreadandwrite_________theageof4.A．in B．on C．of D．at2.（2023·江蘇揚州·統考一模）—Honey,canyoutellmomwhatyoudrew?—________thetreeisthemoon,belowthetreeisyou!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above3．（2023·江蘇揚州·統考一模）ItreadshereShenzhouXIVlandedontheearth________theeveningofDecember4h,2022.A．in B．on C．at D．for4．（2023·山東青島·校聯考一模）I’llbeathome______Sundaymorning.Youcancallmethen.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．（2023·遼寧大連·統考一模）The2018WorldCupstarted________Moscow________14thJune.A．on,in B．in,on C．in,in D．at,on6．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考一模）—Doyoulikerainydays?—Yes,Ienjoylyinginbedandlisteningtotherainbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．against D．among7．（2023·遼寧撫順·統考二模）—Whatlanguagedoyoualsospeak________English?—French.Butjustalittle.A．beside B．except C．besides D．for8.（2023·山東東營·校聯考一模）ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_______thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.A．between B．among C．from D．above9.（2023·山東青島·統考一模）Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.A．for B．like C．with D．to10．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯考一模）It’samazingthatMother’sDayis________thesamedayasmymum’sbirthdaythisyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for考點06連詞1．（2023·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A．and B．but C．so D．or2．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．and B．unless C．or D．but3．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．（2022·北京·中考真題）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so5．（2022·內蒙古·中考真題）—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor核心考點1并列連詞（and,but,or,so,however）1.and表并列對等關系或者順承關系，在連接句子的時候不需要翻譯成“和”MymotherboughtmeabookandIlikeitverymuch.我媽媽給我買了一本書，我很喜歡它。2.or用在疑問句或否定句中表選擇關系，翻譯為“或者”，還有一個意思是表示轉折，翻譯為“否則”，如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.3.并列連詞短語：both…and…;aswellas；either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…等核心考點2從屬連詞1.時間連詞until 一般用于not...until...結構，表示“直到...才...”注意：not可以被never等否定詞替代before 在...之前after 在...之后when 當...時候while 正當...時候從句謂語動詞一般用進行時Don’tmakenoisewhileothersarereading.since 自...以來是完成時的標志時間詞，主句完成時,從句要用一般過去時Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.assoonas一就注意主將從現的問題2.讓步連詞（不與but連用）though/although雖然，盡管eventhough/if雖然，即使考試的時候只要把這幾個詞放進去翻譯通順，基本上可以確定答案了3.原因連詞（because，注意不與so連用）4.條件連詞（if，unless，aslongas都遵循主將從現原則）if作“如果”時注意主將從現的問題,含有三單；作“是否”時需看具體時態Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes，sowillI.unless除非...否則...；如果不，可以轉化成if...not...的結構Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.=Hewon’tfinishtheworkifhedoesn’tworkhard.aslongas只要...注意不要與assoonas混淆5.結果連詞（so...that...,such...that...）如此...以至于...1)區別在于so后面接形容詞或者副詞，而such后面接名詞或名詞短語2)可與too...to...以及enough...to...互換Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.=Itissuchaheavyboxthatwecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavytocarry.=Theboxisnotlightenoughtocarry.6.目的連詞（sothat/inorderthat）當sothat一起連起來使用的時候，是表示目的，翻譯為“以便于”“為的是”1．（2023·河北保定·統考一模）Manypeoplearediscussingwheretogofortravel.Annaonlylistens________sheneverjoinsin.A．but B．and C．or D．so2．（2023·江蘇南通·統考一模）India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A．since B．after C．before D．while3．（2023·山東濱州·統考一模）Youcantravelorreadtomakesure________yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but4．（2023·上海崇明·統考一模）“Areyouolder________youngerthanLinda?”SamaskedJulia.A．and B．so C．or D．but5．（2023·湖北武漢·統考一模）—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.________Tom________hisfatherenjoyreading.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso6．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預測）Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．and C．or D．but7．（2023·遼寧大連·統考一模）Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,AuntWanggot________excited________hereyeswerefulloftears.A．as;as B．so;that C．such;that D．too;to8．（2023·遼寧本溪·統考一模）Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.A．if B．when C．until D．unless9．（2023·江蘇淮安·統考一模）Idon’tunderstandmyparents’love________Ibecomeaparentmyself.A．while B．if C．until D．though10．（2023·河北張家口·統考一模）IthinkTomisaniceboy________hemakesmeangrysometimes.A．though B．unless C．when D．because考點07動詞短語1．（2023·內蒙古·中考真題）—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme.A．throwaway B．putdown C．takeoff D．tryon2．（2023·西藏·中考真題）—Rememberto________yourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.—Sure,Iwill.A．takeoff B．takeup C．putoff D．putup3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Weshould________whobrokethedooroftheclassroomyesterday.A．comeout B．goout C．findout D．putout4．（2023·湖北襄陽·中考真題）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff5．（2023·湖北黃石·中考真題）—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A．eatup B．useup C．throwaway D．giveaway6．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keepup B．takeup C．giveup D．putup核心考點：動詞短語辨析同一動詞相關短語歸納looklookafter照顧；lookat看；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查閱，向上看；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像lookthrough瀏覽；lookout當心；朝外看lookover檢查lookupto敬仰lookaround朝四處看putputoff推遲；puton穿上；putaway放好；putup舉手；張貼；搭建；putout撲滅；熄滅turnturnon打開；turndown調小；拒絕；turnoff關掉；turnup調大taketakeoff(飛機)起飛，脫掉(衣服),takeout拿出；takeaway拿走；剝奪；takeplace發生；takepartin參加takecareof照顧takeafter像takeup從事（興趣愛好）；takepridein為…感到自豪getgetup起床，起來；geton/alongwith與……相處；geton上車；getoff下車getreadyfor…為……做準備；getback回來；getlost迷路getover克服；getto到達；getout出去；getawayfrom遠離；givegiveup放棄giveaway捐贈giveback歸還givein屈服；讓步giveout分發thinkthinkabout考慮；thinkof想起同一介詞或者副詞atlaughat嘲笑，取笑；knockat敲；arriveat到達shoutat沖……大聲叫嚷；onputon穿上；表演；增加體重；turnon打開；tryon試穿；geton上車；holdon稍等（電話用語）；dependon依賴，取決于；upgiveup放棄；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；pickup撿起；接（電話）；接（某人）；growup長大；sendup發射；turnup調大；lookup查閱（字典書籍）；getup起床；hurryup趕快，快點；setup建立；cleanup打掃；callup打電話；putup張貼；搭建；舉起；fixup修理awayrunaway逃跑，跑掉；takeaway拿走；剝奪；rightaway立刻，馬上；putaway放好；throwaway扔掉；giveaway捐贈forwaitfor等待；askfor請求；payfor為……付錢；lookfor尋找；getreadyfor為……做好準備；sendfor派人去請；carefor照顧，喜歡；leavefor動身去offputoff推遲;takeoff脫下，起飛；turnoff關掉；getoff下車；cutoff切除withagreewith贊同；comeupwith提出，想出(主意、回答等)；geton/along(well)with與...相處（好）；catchupwith趕上，超過sharewith與……分享；dealwith處理，應付；downwritedown寫下，記下；cutdown砍倒,砍掉；turndown調小；putdown放下；liedown躺下；takedown拆除，記錄slowdown慢下來，放松；sitdown坐下fromhearfrom收到……的來信；comefrom來自；farfrom遠離…inhandin上交；takepartin參加，參與；comein進來；joinin參加，加入；takepridein對……感到自豪;believein信任，信賴；outworkout算出，解決；findout查明；lookout小心；takeout取出，拿出；comeout出版；開花；出現；goout出去；give/handout分發；sellout賣光aboutworryabout擔心，擔憂；thinkabout考慮；talkabout談論其他listento聽1．（2023·云南昆明·統考一模）—Ithinkmanystudents________theirparentstoomuch.—That’strue.Theyshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.A．puton B．comeon C．turnon D．dependon2．（2023·河北廊坊·統考一模）Tinareally__________hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandroundfaces.A．looksafter B．lookslike C．feelslike D．looksup3．（2023·山東青島·校聯考一模）Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putout4．（2023·遼寧本溪·統考一模）—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityandbecameateacherinasmallvillage.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．turneddown C．putoff D．tookdown5．（2023·河北承德·統考一模）—Kate,hurry!Theplanewill________intenminutes.—OK,mum.I’mcoming.A．takeoff B．getout C．turnover D．comeon6．（2023·河北保定·統考一模）Youneedto________yourpersonalinformationonthepaperfirst,andthenyoucanenterourfactory.A．cutdown B．slowdown C．writedown D．turndown7．（2023·河北張家口·統考一模）Thebushasleft.Wehaveto________thenextone.A．payfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．carefor8．（2023·遼寧大連·統考二模）Theresultofthephotocompetitionwillbe________onthenoticeboardtomorrow.A．putup B．setup C．cutoff D．lookedup9．（2023·河北滄州·統考一模）Factoriesshouldbestoppedfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversto________waterpollution.A．cutdown B．takeout C．turnof