話題02青少年問題【話題解讀】電子榨菜飯圈文化視力問題留守兒童心理健康學(xué)業(yè)壓力人際關(guān)系考試作弊住校問題五項(xiàng)管理手機(jī)問題其他目前青少年問題主要集中在心理健康、違法犯罪、教育壓力、視力健康以及文體活動參與等方面。無論是家庭還是學(xué)校，都應(yīng)該成為孩子們心靈的港灣。家長們要給予孩子足夠的關(guān)愛和陪伴，讓他們感受到家庭的溫暖和幸福。學(xué)校也要注重學(xué)生的心理健康，提供必要的心理支持和幫助，讓孩子們在快樂中成長。未成年人的身心健康越來越受到人們的關(guān)注，自然也成為寫作的高頻話題。作文導(dǎo)讀目錄【熱點(diǎn)鏈接】“電子榨菜”已成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語，這引起了不少人的好奇：這到底是道什么“菜”？“電子榨菜”指的是：吃飯之前，點(diǎn)開一段視頻，邊看視頻邊吃飯。無論是學(xué)生黨還是打工人，都喜歡在吃飯時(shí)打開自己珍藏的“下飯”影視劇、綜藝或短視頻，津津有味地享受短暫但幸福的用餐時(shí)光。以前，用來下飯的視頻可能被簡單地叫作“下飯劇”“添香劑”，現(xiàn)在，它們有了一個(gè)新名字－“電子榨菜（digitalpickledvegetables)”。【素材積累】1.getfat變胖2.toomuch+后加不可數(shù)名詞toomany+后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+后加形容詞和副詞3.注意payattentionto+doingsth4.和某人分享某物sharesthwithsb5.少吃多鍛煉eatlessandexercisemore6.enough"足夠”與名詞連用，enoughbooks。與形容詞連用放其后，goodenough。結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞+enoughtodosth足夠怎么樣可以做...7.有足夠時(shí)間做某事haveenoughtimetodosth8.讓某人發(fā)瘋drivesbmad9.（電視）開著beon10.感到孤獨(dú)/瞌睡feellonely/sleepy11.盡量做某事trytodosth12.處理dealwithdowith,dealwith常與how連用，dowith常與what連用13.除此做某事，別無選擇havenochoicebuttodo14.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事....樣findit+形容詞+todosth15.熬夜熬到很晚stayuplate16.保持清醒stayawake按時(shí)ontime17.想象做某事imaginedoingsth18.盡可能經(jīng)常asoftenaspossibleasoftenassbcan.19.大聲讀英語readEnglishaloud20.某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事sbspend+sometimeonsthsbspendsometimeindoingsth21.值得做某事beworthdoingsth22.夢想做某事dreamofdoingsth23.復(fù)習(xí)goover..24.給某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb25.建議（名詞）：a.advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)。b.suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為suggestions26.hope的用法：a.hopethat+從句b.hopetodosth27.收到某人的來信hearfromsb28.對...癡迷becrazyabout...29.我對足球的喜愛myloveoffootball30.擔(dān)心某人worryaboutsbbeworriedaboutsb31.陷入麻煩getintotrouble32.允許某人做某事allowsbtodosth33.對某人嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb對某事嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth34.在外面待到很晚stayoutlate35.期望做某事lookforwardtodoing36.沒有取得進(jìn)步makelittleprogress【人際交往常用表達(dá)：】1.Itcanshowthatwearelisteningtoourclassmatesandwecareaboutthemsothatitcanstrengthenourrelationship.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，以及sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)它可以反映出我們在傾聽同學(xué)的想法，并且我們在意他們，這樣可以使我們的關(guān)系牢固。2.Weshouldlistentoourparentscarefullyinordertoknowaboutourparents’ideasandavoidarguingwitheachother.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)為了理解家長的意思并且避免互相爭吵，我們應(yīng)該聽父母說話。3.Thenextday,weorganizedtheinformationanddecidedwhatwewantedtoputontheboard.（what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）第二天，我們組織了信息，決定了放在海報(bào)版上面的內(nèi)容。4.Isearchedforthepicturesweneededontheinternet.（省略that的定語從句）我在網(wǎng)上搜了我們需要的圖片。5.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandoffernecessaryhelptothosewhoareintrouble.（who引導(dǎo)定語從句）此外，我們應(yīng)該互相友善，并向遇到麻煩的人提供必要的幫助。6.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetalongwellwitheachotherandfeelhappy.（倒裝句）只有通過這種方式，我們才能互相相處融洽，感到開心。7.Althoughtheygivememuchpressure,Iknowit’sbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.(although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，because引導(dǎo)表語從句)盡管他們給了我很多壓力，但是我知道是因?yàn)樗麄冋娴膼畚?，想讓我擁有一個(gè)光明的未來。8.Therearetoomanystrictrulesformeathomeandmyparentsdon’tquiteunderstandme.(運(yùn)用therebe句型)在家里，對我來說有太多嚴(yán)格的規(guī)矩，我的父母不太理解我。【感情、情緒常用表達(dá)】1.Youaresohelpfulthatyouarereadytohelpalmosteverystudentinourclass.（so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）你如此的樂于助人，以至于你隨時(shí)可以幫助班級中的每個(gè)同學(xué)。2.ThepersonthatIwanttothankmostismymother.（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）我最想感謝的人是我的媽媽。3.WhenI’mintrouble,youalwaysencouragemetogoovertheproblems.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，你總是鼓勵我克服困難。4.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.（what引導(dǎo)賓語從句）對于你為我做的事情，我非常感激。5.Inmyheart,mymotherisapersonwhoalwayssetsagoodexampleforme.（who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）在我心中，我的媽媽是總能為我樹立榜樣的人。6.IthinkIshouldsaysorryandthankstoyou.（賓語從句）我想我應(yīng)該對你道歉并表示感謝。7.WhenwewereinGrade8,welostthechancetogetthefirstprizeinthefootballmatch.（時(shí)間狀語從句）當(dāng)我們在八年級時(shí)，我們在足球比賽中失去了獲得一等獎的機(jī)會。8.Ineverstoppedcomplainingtoyouthatitwasyouwhomissedthegoal.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）我從來沒有停止過對你抱怨說，是你丟了那個(gè)球。【考題預(yù)測】最近“電子榨菜（digitalpickledvegetables)”成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語，引發(fā)了人們的關(guān)注。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，給某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)“健康”欄目投稿。電子榨菜定義人們在吃飯時(shí)觀看的視頻，這些視頻使他們的食物更“美味”?，F(xiàn)象人們在吃飯時(shí)觀看的視頻，這些視頻使他們的食物更“美味”。影響人們在吃飯時(shí)觀看的視頻，這些視頻使他們的食物更“美味”。你的觀點(diǎn)······要求：1.短文須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語義連貫、通順；3.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：pickle榨菜；befocusedon專注于DigitalpickledvegetablesRecently,anewkindofpickleisbeingdiscussed-digitalpickledvegetables.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【飲食健康類話題高頻詞／短語】1.healthyadj.健康的2.deliciousadj.可口的；美味的3.tastyadj.美味的4.orderv.訂購5.restaurantn.飯店6.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的7.problemn.問題8.cleanadj.干凈的9.increasinglyadv.不斷增加地10.expensiveadj.貴的11.requirev.需要12.regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地13.leadto導(dǎo)致14.eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣15.take-awayfood外賣食品16.foodsafety食品安全17.doharmto對······有害18.savetime節(jié)省時(shí)間19.beworriedabout擔(dān)心20.eatup吃光開頭句1.Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.保持健康對我們來說非常重要。2.Nowadaysorderingfoodonlineisincreasinglypopular.如今，網(wǎng)上訂餐越來越流行。中間句1.Itcannotonlyhelpyousavesomemoneybutenableyoutokeephealthy.它不僅可以幫助你節(jié)省一些錢，還可以使你保持健康。2.Iwouldrathercookmealsmyselfathome.我寧愿自己在家做飯。3.Somepeoplethinkthefoodthattheyorderonlineismoredeliciousthanwhattheycook.有些人認(rèn)為他們在網(wǎng)上訂的食物比他們做的好吃。4.Weshouldnevereatfriedfoodorfoodwithlotsofsugarbecausetheyarenotgoodforourhealth.我們不應(yīng)該吃油炸食品或含大量糖的食品，因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀兊慕】挡缓?。結(jié)尾句1.Ihopeeveryonecaneatinahealthyway.我希望每個(gè)人都能以健康的方式吃飯。2.Let'stakeactiontolearnmorecookingskills.讓我們行動起來學(xué)習(xí)更多烹飪技巧?！み^渡句1.Asforme,Ithinkweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth.依我之見，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該好好照顧自己的健康。2.Besides,theycansavemuchtimetodomeaningfulthings.此外，他們可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間去做有意義的事情。范文DigitalpickledvegetablesRecently,anewkindofpickleisbeingdiscussed-digitalpickledvegetables.Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Thesevideosmaketheirfoodmore“delicious”.Insteadofcommunicatingwiththeirfriendsandfamilies,manyyoungpeopleinChinalovewatchingTVshowsorshortvideosduringameal.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththe“digitalpickledvegetables”.Thiseatinghabithasabadinfluenceontheirdiet.Itcanmakethemeatmorefoodunknowingly,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Inmyopinion,weshouldbefocusedonourmeals.It'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.為了落實(shí)教育部提出的“五項(xiàng)管理規(guī)定”，我校明確規(guī)定：中學(xué)生不能攜帶智能手機(jī)入校園。對此不同的同學(xué)有不同的看法。學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在以“Shouldwebeallowedtocarrysmartphonestoschool?”為題開展征文活動，請你結(jié)合以下信息，寫一篇短文投稿。要求：

（1）介紹與手機(jī)相關(guān)的校規(guī)；簡單描述表格中的不同觀點(diǎn)及理由；表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)并闡述至少2點(diǎn)原因。

（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。DifferentopinionsReasonsAgreementhavenoself-controlDisagreementkeepintouchwithfriendsandfamiliesYouropinion：......Shouldwebeallowedtocarrysmartphonestoschool?Recently,ourschoolhassetarulethatmiddleschoolstudentsarenotallowedtobringsmartphonestoschool.Differentstudentshavedifferentideasaboutit.Somestudentsagreewiththisrule,theythink

thatstudentshavenoself-controlandphonesinfluenceourschoolwork.Othersdisagreebecausetheyfinditusefultokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilies.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldfollowtherule.Firstly,withoutphones,studentscanconcentratemoreontheirstudies.Secondly,itpreventsthemfrombeingaddictedtogamesandsocialmedia.（二）Nowadays,mobilephonesareverypopular.Theyareplayinganimportantroleinourlife.Withthehelpofmobilephones,wecannotonlymakecallsandchatwithfriends,butalsoreadnewsandplaygames.Inaword,mobilephoneshavemadeourlifemorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.However,everyinventionhastwosides.Forexample,somepeopleplaywithmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad,whichmaycausetrafficaccidents.Andifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonphonesandevenlosethemselvesingames,withoutdoubt,itwillaffecttheirstudy.What’smore,playingwithphonestoomuchis

badforournecksandeyes.Inmyopinion,whetherphonesarehelpfulorharmfuldependsonthewayweusethem.So,Isuggestthatweshouldusemobilephoneswiselyandproperly.Firstly,phonesshouldbeusedtogainmoreusefulknowledgeandinformation.Secondly,we’dbetterlimitthetimewespendonphones.Putdownphonestostudyandexercisesothatwecanlivearealandmeaningfullife.追星在青少年中很常見，“飯圈”中也常見青少年的身影。偶像粉絲團(tuán)中有許多未成年人，他們還太小不能做出正確的決定。請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteenagersgivingmoneytothefanclub?2.Whatshouldtheteenagersdowiththeiridols?3.Asastudent,whatwillyoudotosupportyouridolifyouhaveone?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)80—120。Nowadays,it’scommonforteenagerstohaveidols__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,it’scommonforteenagerstohaveidols.However,Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatogivemoneytothefanclub.Ontheonehand,theydon’thavetheabilitytomakemoneyontheirown.Ontheotherhand,theyaretooyoungtomakerightdecisions.Theydon’tevenknowwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldstopgivingmoneytothefanclub.It’swonderfulforthemtochoosetodosomemeaningfulthingstosupporttheiridols.Forexample,theycanwriteletterstothemtoshowtheirloveandsupport.Asforme,IwillmanagetomakeaspecialvideoformyidoltoshowmyloveandwhatIwishhimtodosothathecanbeagoodexampletoalltheteenagefans.Inaword,weshouldlearntobeindependentandmakerightdecisions.【詳解】[總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇議論文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：文章應(yīng)該包括三個(gè)問題要點(diǎn)，要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文時(shí)多用第一人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當(dāng)使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。［寫作步驟］第一步，開門見山，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)：青少年給粉絲俱樂部捐款是不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋坏诙?，陳述不能捐錢的理由以及提出合理的建議；第三步，表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并呼吁大家應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立，做出正確的決定。［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］①ontheonehand在一方面；ontheotherhand在另外一方面②inone’sopinion在某人看來［高分句型］①Theydon’tevenknowwhethertheyaredoingtherightthing.

(賓語從句)②It’swonderfulforthemtochoosetodosomemeaningfulthingstosupporttheiridols.(It固定句型)隨著越來越多的農(nóng)村勞動力進(jìn)入城市，在農(nóng)村隨之產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)特殊的未成年人群體-留守兒童。近日，你校即將開展幫助留守兒童的志愿者活動。假如你是校報(bào)英語專版的編輯，請根據(jù)下面的表格提示寫一封倡議書，向全班同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議，關(guān)注留守兒童。提示：1.現(xiàn)狀：農(nóng)村有很多留守兒童。2.提倡：1．與留守兒童交朋友；2．在生活方面關(guān)心照顧他們；3．在學(xué)習(xí)方面幫助他們。要求：1．詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2．根據(jù)所給信息可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：留守兒童left-behindchildren、參考短語、句型：takecareof,

makefriendswithsb.,

invitesb.todosth.，help…with…Dearclassmates，Therearemanyleft-behindchildreninthecountrysideinChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Editor.【答案】Dearclassmates，Therearemanyleft-behindchildreninthecountrysideinChina．Theirparentscan’ttakegoodcareofthem.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.First,wecanmakefriendswiththem,forexample,invitingthemtoourschoolorwritingtothem.Second,weareabletohelpthemtohaveabetterlifebygivingthemdailyproducts.Finally,wecanhelpthemwiththeirlessons.Thisactivityisverymeaningful;itisnotonlygoodfortheleft-behindchildren,butalsohelpfultous.Yours,Editor【詳解】試題分析：本次作文為話題類作文，要求根據(jù)表格提示寫一封倡議書，向全班同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議，關(guān)注留守兒童。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)列出，要求明確，故要完成寫作任務(wù)，務(wù)必把各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇范文成功地完成了寫作任務(wù)，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。本文應(yīng)用了很多短語使得文章很生動，例如Theirparentscan’ttakegoodcareofthem.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.表示順序的副詞First,Second,Finally,的應(yīng)用更使得短文表述層次更清晰。總之，該文是一篇不錯(cuò)的短文。眼睛是心靈的窗戶。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近為近視感到困擾。請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示信息給他寫一封電子郵件，說明他近視的原因并提出建議。要求：（1）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名等相關(guān)信息。（2）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯、書寫整齊。（4）詞數(shù)：80~100詞。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。近視原因長時(shí)間使用電子產(chǎn)品；讀書時(shí)間過長。建議控制使用電子產(chǎn)品時(shí)間；養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣（如飲食、做眼保健操）……希望……參考詞匯：視力eyesight；近視myopia；電子產(chǎn)品electronicdeviceDearMike,Howisitgoingwithyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing【答案】例文：DearMike,Howisitgoingwithyou?I’msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.Ithinkyoumayuseelectronicproductsforalongtime,whichisbadforyoureyesight.Andreadingbooksfortoolongmaycausemyopia.Butdon’tworry.I’dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesight.Atfirst,youshouldcontrolthetimeyouspendonelectronicproducts.Youcandomoreoutdooractivities.What’smore,youshoulddevelopsomegoodhabits.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingyourtiredeyes.Lastly,youshouldhaveyoureyesexaminedeverytermtomakesureyoureyesstayhealthy.Ihopeyou’llfindmywayshelpful.Yours,LiPing【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；③提示：根據(jù)提示信息給對方一些建議，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題，介紹對方近視的原因；第二步，針對朋友的問題給出相應(yīng)的建議；第三步，表達(dá)自己的希望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①wouldliketodosth.想要做某事②begoodfor對……有好處③playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用[高分句型]①Ithinkyoumayuseelectronicproductsforalongtime,whichisbadforyoureyesight.(which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)②doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingyourtiredeyes.(動名詞作主語)觀察圖片，你想到了什么？請結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文，談一談你的感悟。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Fromthecartoon,Icanknow______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Fromthecartoon,Icanknowweshoulddependonourselves.Thesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.Wecan’tdealwithdifficultiesbyourselvesandwecan’ttakegoodcareofourselves.Iseldomdidhouseworkinthepast,becauseIthoughtitwasourparents’work.Thisisawrongopinion.Weshouldlearntodohouseworklikesweepingthefloorandtakingouttherubbish.Ihardlycookedeither.Whenmymotherwasonbusiness,IrealizedImustlearntocookbymyself.Afterthat,Ifindthatcookingisnotasdifficultasitseems.Soit’simportantforustolearntomanageourownlives.Whenwegetintoseniorhighschool,weneedtoadapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Andweshouldmakegooduseoftimeandgetenoughsleep.Atthesametime,weneedtostudyseriouslyandmakeprogress.Tomakemorefriends,wehadbetterjoinclubsactively.Lastly,weshouldtakeupourhobbiesinourfreetimetonotonlykeephealthybutalsokeepourmindsclear.Allinall,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：考生應(yīng)注意結(jié)合所給圖片，談?wù)勛约旱母形颍蛇m當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。結(jié)合自身生活實(shí)際，談?wù)勔蕾嚫改傅默F(xiàn)象；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。列舉提升自我管理能力，更好地適應(yīng)高中新生活的合理化建議。第三步，書寫結(jié)語。發(fā)出在未來生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①dependon依靠②seldom很少③asdifficultas和……一樣難④makegooduseof充分利用⑤notonly…butalso…不但……而且……[高分句型]①Ifindthatcookingisnotasdifficultasitseems.(賓語從句)②Soit’simportantforustolearntomanageourownlives.（It’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth.句型）自教育部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)新時(shí)代學(xué)生心理健康工作專項(xiàng)行動計(jì)劃（2023—2025）》以來，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注青少年的健康。某英語網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。身體健康心理健康堅(jiān)持鍛煉擁有自信保證睡眠保持好心情…………寫作要求：（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點(diǎn)，另對任意一方面補(bǔ)充一條你自己的觀點(diǎn)；（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：physicalhealth身體健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.Firstly,wemustkeephealthy.Weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.We’dbetterplaysportsatleastonehoureveryday.Exercisemakesusstrongerandhelpsusrelax.Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.Secondly,wehavetobementallyhealthy.Wemustbeconfidentandhavegoodmoodseveryday.Finally,behappy.Happinessisimportantforourhealth.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible.Tosumup,healthiswealth.Keepinghealthyisveryimportantforus.Ihopeeverybodycanliveahealthylife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：要求以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出自己對青少年如何過健康生活的看法；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，從身體健康和心理健康兩個(gè)方面重點(diǎn)介紹；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②differentkindsof不同種類的③beworriedabout擔(dān)心④sumup總結(jié)[高分句型]①Weshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepatnight,sothatwecanhaveenoughenergytostudy.（sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句）②Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,trytosolveitassoonaspossible.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）青少年在成長過程中會遇到各種問題，為此《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》開設(shè)了TeensTalk專欄，傾聽讀者的心聲，并由“少年之友”SigmundFriend予以回復(fù)。假設(shè)你是李華，最近也遇上了些煩心事，請給該專欄發(fā)一封英文郵件，講述你的煩惱并尋求建議。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；（2）詞數(shù)在100左右，郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱。DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】例文：DearMr.Friend,I’mwritingtoyouabouttheproblemI’mfacingatthemoment.ThesedaysI’mnothappy.Ialwaysarguewithmyparents.Theyonlycareaboutmyschoolwork.Thesummerholidayiscoming.Theyplantochooselotsofafter-schoolclassesforme.ButIdon’twanttotaketheseclassesanddon’twanttobesobusy.I’minterestedinpainting.Ijustwanttotakepaintinglessonsduringtheholiday.Theydisagreewithme.Idon’tknowwhattodo.AndhowcanIimprovetherelationshipwithmyparents?Canyougivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一封電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；③提示：根據(jù)要求講述自己的煩惱。注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，點(diǎn)明自己遇到了問題。第二步，講述自己的煩惱并尋求建議。第三步，書寫結(jié)尾。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①arguewith和某人爭吵②careabout關(guān)心③takepaintinglessons上繪畫課[高分句型]①Thesummerholidayiscoming.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動作)②Idon’tknowwhattodo.(疑問詞+動詞不定式)時(shí)光荏苒，新一階段的學(xué)習(xí)生活期將開啟。對于未來，同學(xué)們期待中又有些許擔(dān)憂，英語課上，大家就新學(xué)期是否住校這個(gè)問題展開了討論，請根據(jù)科代表整理出的信息，結(jié)合自己的看法，以“Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?”為題寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，在下一堂課上進(jìn)行分享。Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Advantages:1.節(jié)省時(shí)間，專注學(xué)習(xí)2.學(xué)會獨(dú)立，管理自我3.……Disadvantages:1.缺乏私人空間，睡眠易受影響2.沒有家人照顧，生活可能不習(xí)慣3.……Myoptions:注意：1.文章開頭已給出。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.應(yīng)包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.要求語句通順，行文連貫；4.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。參將詞匯：dormitory（n.宿舍）independent（adj.獨(dú)立的）private（adj.私人的）manage（v.管理）Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Anewtermiscoming.Areyougoingtoliveintheschooldormitory?Ithinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Anewtermiscoming.Areyougoingtoliveintheschooldormitory?Ithinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,itcanhelpussavetimeandnotwastetimeontheroad.Livingintheschooldormitoryatthesametimecanmakeusfocusmoreonourstudies.Secondly,livingintheschooldormitorycanmakeuslearntobeindependentandmanageourselvesbetter.Atthesametime,whenwehavequestions,wecancommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesintime.However,thelackofprivatespaceintheschooldormitorymakessleepeasilyaffected.Atthesametime,thereisnofamilytotakecareof.Ifyouhavesomethingonyourmind,youcan’tcommunicatewithyourparentsintime.Ichoosetoliveintheschooldormitory,becauseitcannotonlycultivatemyindependence,butalsoincreasetheaffectionbetweenmeandmyclassmates.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇議論文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并注意適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹住校的好處；第二步，介紹住校的壞處；第三步，介紹自己的選擇。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①communicatewithsb.和某人交流②thelackof...缺乏……[高分句型]①Atthesametime,whenwehavequestions,wecancommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesintime.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。)②Ichoosetointheschool,becauseitcannotonlycultivatemyindependence,butalsoincreasetheaffectionbetweenmeandmyclassmates.(notonly...butalso……不僅……而且..)2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促進(jìn)法》規(guī)定：未成年人的父母或其他監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該重視家庭教育，關(guān)心孩子身心健康。對于此規(guī)定，作為學(xué)生的你有話想說。請你給校英語專欄寫一篇短文，對父母提出建議并表明觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：1.多花時(shí)間陪我們，如教做家務(wù)、一起玩耍等；2.幫助我們養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣；3.常與我們溝通談心；4.信任我們并保護(hù)我們的隱私。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯：physicalandmentalhealth身心健康；privacyn.隱私Accordingtothelaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文AccordingtotheLaw“FamilyEducationPromotion”,parentsorotherguardiansofminorsshouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.Itasksparentstopayattentiontochildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearemysuggestionsforparents.Firstofall,Ithinkparentsshouldspendmoretimewithus.Forexample,parentscanteachustodohouseworkandplaywithusinsparetime.Second,parentsshouldhelpustogetintogoodhabits,suchaseatinghealthyfood,doingsportsandsoon.What’smore,parentshadbettercommunicatewithusmoreoften.That’sbecausesomemisunderstandingsarecausedbylackofcommunication.Finally,Ihopeparentscantrustusandprotectourprivacy.Wechildrenneedmorepersonalspace.Inmyopinion,wecanworktogethertounderstandandrespecteachothersothatwecanmakeprogress.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，屬于材料作文寫作；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：文章開頭以及要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，按照提示的要點(diǎn)逐點(diǎn)闡述，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，承接短文開頭，引出話題；第二步，根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)逐個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述，對父母提出建議，可列舉具體的事例；第三步，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并書寫結(jié)語。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①getintogoodhabits養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣②hadbetterdosth最好做某事③communicatewithsb和某人交流④lackof……的缺乏[高分句型]①Firstofall,Ithinkparentsshouldspendmoretimewithus.（省略引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）②That’sbecausesomemisunderstandingsarecausedbylackofcommunication.（because引導(dǎo)的表語從句）③Inmyopinion,wecanworktogethertounderstandandrespecteachothersothatwecanmakeprogress.（sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）最近你和父母針對“青少年該不該在周末和朋友外出”進(jìn)行了討論。請你根據(jù)下列表格中的信息提示，以“Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?”為話題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。You’reparents’ideasYourideas1.gooverlessons1......2.haveagoodsleep2......3.helpparentsdohousework3.........要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容包括表格中提供的父母的想法2.至少給出你的三個(gè)想法。Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Shouldteenagersgooutwithfriendsonweekends? RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.Myparentthinksthatteenagersshouldstayathomeonweekends.Theyshouldgoovertheirlessons.Andtheycouldhaveenoughtimetohaveagoodsleep.Theyalsothinkteenagersshouldhelpparentsdosomehouseworkonweekends.Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithfriendsforfunonweekends,sowecanrelaxmore.Andwecanalsoshareideaswitheachother.What’smore,wecanalsotakesomeexercisetogethertokeepfit.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏提示中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出談?wù)摰闹黝}（已給出）。第二步，介紹父母的想法；第三步，介紹自己的想法。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①stayathome待在家②goovertheirlessons復(fù)習(xí)功課③ha