初四英語試題一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey'1tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis2forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe3ifhedoesthisinthenorth.4,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.Shopownerseven5youpeelandcutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth6suchservice(服務).Thedifference7bebecauseofthedifferentclimate(氣候)..Foodcanbe8foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe9ofstockingup(囤貨)onfood.Butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo10.1.A.decideB.preferC.hopeD.try2.A.hardB.easyC.normalD.wrong3.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.foundoutD.agreedwith4.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides5.A.askB.watchC.makeD.help6.A.receiveB.spreadC.offerD.refuse7.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must8.A.cookedB.boughtC.frozenD.kept9.A.ruleB.habitC.purposeD.chance10.A.badB.wrongC.blackD.safe二、閱讀理解(共16小題，滿分32分)閱讀短文A、B，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AZhengQinwen,21,wonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(單打)attheParisOlympicsonAug3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow,it'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal(牌)forChina.Finally,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng'sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(稱號)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest,“ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurviving(挺過)thatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesure(of)isthatI'mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment(時刻),becauseI'mnotonlyplayingformyself.I'mplayingformycountry,”Zhengsaid.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen-butlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit'stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon'tplaymynextmatchwell,”ZhengtoldCCTV.11.HowdoesZhengQinwenfeelaboutbeingcalled“QueenWen”?A.Shefeelslikeitisunreal.B.Shehatesthetitle.C.SheenjoysthetitleD.Shefeelsstressed.12.Thethirdlastparagraphshows.A.thatZhengdidn'texpecttowinthemedalB.thatZhengisdreamingbiggerinhercareerC.howshefeltafterwinningthemedalD.whatinspiredhertowinthemedal13.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengfromthestory?AShewonthechampionshipintherecentCincinnatiOpen.B.HerworldrankingwentupaftertheOlympics.CHersuccessintheOlympicswasjustanaccident.D.Sheknowstokeepherfeetontheground.BDoyouwearglasses?Ifyes,wouldyouliketohavesurgery(手術)soyoudon'tneedtowearthemanymore?Manybelievethatsurgerycanfixtheproblemforever,butthat'snotalwaysthecase(總是如此).Mostpeoplewearglassesbecauseofnearsightedness(近視).Whenweseethings,lightcomesintooureyesandfocusesontheretina(視網膜).Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness,intheireyes,lightfocusesinfrontoftheretina.Thismakesthingsfarawayseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear.Surgerycantreatthis.XuJiayi,a19-year-oldstudentfrom.Beijing,hadthesurgeryfivemonthsagoduringthewintervacation.“AfterthesurgeryIcanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthav?ngtoweareyeglasses,”saidXu.However,theprocess(過程)isnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Xusaidthathereyeshurtbadlyrightafterthesurgery.Also,sheneededtousemedicineforatleastthreemonths.“Atfirst,therewerefourtypesofmedicines,thenthenumberbecamesix,shesaid.Thesemedicineshelptheeyeheal(康復)andpreventeyeproblems.Moreover,ifyoudon'tlookafteryoureyehealthwell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblutrytomeagain,”snldDuAnni,32,whohadthesurgerynineyearsago.Insteadoffixingnearsightedness,“thesurgeryjustletsyou‘takeoffyourglasses’,”saidWeiWenbinfromtheBeijingTongrenHospitalinaspeechinJuly.Hesaidthatthesurgerydoesn'tfixthechangesintheeye'sstructure(結構).14.Whatdoestheword“blurry”mean?A.Colorful.B.Unclear.C.Inblackandwhite.D.Blind.15.WhatdidXuJiayithinkabouthereyesurgery?A.Itimprovedhereyesight.B.Shefeltpainduringit.C.Itdidn'tfixherproblem.D.Shestillseesthingsblurry16.FromDuAnni'scase,weknowthat.A.hereyesurgeryfailedB.thesideeffectscanonlylastnineyearsC.thesurgerydoesn'tworkforadultsD.patientsneedtoprotecttheireyesafterthesurgery17.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontosightproblems.B.Toexplainhowpeoplebecomenearsighted.C.Tointroducethesurgeryfornearsightedness.D.Tosharepersonalstoriesofeyesurgery.閱讀短文C，根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。CThesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.18However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethanhurrytogetthingsdone.Doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Slowingdownthepace(步幅)oflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlife.better.19Takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsightalongtheway.However,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.20Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefits(利益)tomakeoursocietymoreadvanced..21Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.A.Doingthingscarefullyseemstoslowdownpeople'slifepace.B.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.C.Slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.D.Yet,much、stresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth.E.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.閱讀D部分的材料，將22——26小題與A——E進行匹配。DLovetolovewhoyouare22.Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.23.Thismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)goodthings-suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.24.Startbybeingkind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutdifferentlynexttime.Trynottocompareyourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Focusonyourselfinstead.25.An“affirmation”issayingapositive(積極的)statementtoyourself.Dothisthreetimeseverymorningtogiveyourselfaboost(鼓勵).Herearesomeideas.Canyouthinkofanymore?·IlikewhoIam.·Icandothis.·Iamagoodfriend.26.Spend15munutesadaygivingyourselftheattentionyoudeserve,startingwith:·Listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.·Goingforawalkorbikeride.·Cuddling(摟抱)yourpet.·Readingabookinbed.A.Positiveself-talkB.LoveyourselfbetterC.TaketimeoutforyouD.Whatdoesself-lovemean?E.Whyshoulditbeimportant?三、選詞填空(共10小題，滿分10分)根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。請務必將27—36小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！classesbrokencookingchildeducationfixbestgetotherssometimesskillssuccessfullyChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentotheschools.Someevensendtheirchildrenabroad,liketoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra28,suchaslearningamusicalinstrumentorchess.Chinesepeoplebelievethatthemoremoneytheyspendoneducation,thebetteritis.Soparentsoftenspendalotofmoney,toomuch,oneducation.Butmostparentsdon'tseethatthebestearlytheycangivetheirkidsisoftenverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorin.Theproblemisthatparents,onlyteachtheirchildrenhowtostudywell,butnotteachthemthemostimportanttheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanteachpracticalskills,likecooking,sewing,anddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookcanhelpthem33manyskillsthey’llneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime,it'sfunbutnoteasy.Agoodcookalwaystriestomaketheircookingbetter.So,theywilllearntoworkhardandfinishtheircooking….Makingagreatdinnerwillmakethemfeelhappyandconfident.Someoldmachines,suchasaradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto36them.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。請務必將37—46小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentishardwork,butitcanalsoberewardingandfun.It's37(excited)tolearnnewskills.Andwhenyouplaymusic,it'slikegivingyourbrain38(a)exercise,especiallywhenyou'reyoung.Butthatdoesn'tmeaneveryoneiscutoutto(適合)playaninstrumentoriseveninterestedinit.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldallstudentshavetoplayaninstrument?Studiesshowthatkidsplayamusicalinstrumentdobetterinschool.Learningmusichelpswithmath,andplayinganinstrumentmakesyourbrain(strong),evenifyouonlyplayforayearortwo.(learn)toplayaninstrumentalsoteachesyoutobepatientandworkhard,whichareimportantskillsforlife.Besides,playingmusicisjoyfulandcreative,andnooneshouldmissoutonthat.Evenifyoudon't(real)careaboutlearninganinstrument,youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorinterest.Notall43(kid)havethechancetolearnmusic.Someschoolsdon'tofferfreemusiceducation,andnotallfamiliescanaffordtopayforprivatelessons.Somekidsjustdon'tlikemusic44(and)aren'tgoodatplayinganinstrument.everykidhastotry,itmightmakethemnotlikemusicatall.Onestudyfoundthatkidsbenefitfromlearninganinstrumentonlyiftheyshow(interesting).Otherwise(否則),ittakestimeawayfromthingstheymightenjoymore.五、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。KittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.Shestudiedwithfamousteachersanddancedinwell-knownballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadway(百老匯)showwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal(排練),Kittyslippedonsomeice.Shefelldownafightofstairsandbrokeherback.Theaccidentleftheraparapleg?c(截癱).Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover,Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant.Shesays,“Thedancerinsidemedidn'tknoworcaremywheelchair.Shejustwantedtokeepdancing.”SoKittyfoundawaytocontinuedoingwhatsheloved.In1994,KittystartedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusemovementsfromballet,moderndanceandjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusesaspeciallightweightwheelchair.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin(在內心里).ThisdanceshowedwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswithdisabilities.Manyotherdancecompaniesnowacceptbothwheelchairandstandingdancers.AsKittysays,“Listentothedancerinyourheart.”Nomatterwhat,there'salwaysawaytodance!請務必將47——51小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！47.WhendidKittyLunnstartdancewiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet?48.WhathappenedtoKittywhenshewashurryingtorehearsal?49.HowdidKittycontinueherlovefordancingaftertheaccident?50.WhatkindofdancestylesdothemembersofInfinityDanceTheateruse?51.HowdoyouunderstandKitty'sadvice“Listentothedancerinyourheart”?六、書面表達(共1小題，滿分18分)請務必將短文寫在答題卡的相應位置！請根據以下提示,以BeaVirtueTeenager為題,用英語寫一篇100詞左右的倡議書，號召大家積極爭做”美德少年”。內容要點提示：1.在學校努力學習知識，養成良好的學