學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module4綜合測評（時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1．Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A．AttheBankofChina。B．Atthepostoffice.C．Atthenextstop.2．Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman？A．Hedoesn'thaveacar。B．He’llbeusinghiscar.CShedoesn’tdrive.3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．TheGrandHotel.B．Theshoppingcenter.C．Thetrafficlight.4．Howisthewomangoinghome？A．Inacar。B．Bybus。C．Onfoot.5．Howmanyfriendscanthegirlinvite?A．Fourorfive。B．Twoorthree.C．Twoorfour。第二節（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A．Gotothebeach。B．Climbamountain。C．Goforabicycle-ride.7．WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A．Theymightbethespeakers’friends.B．They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers。C．Theydidsomeridingyesterday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Usingthelefthand。B．Operatingmachines.C．Designingmachines。9．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Masterandservant.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Fellowworkers。10．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Left。handerscan’trunthemachines。B．Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C．Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman。聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.11．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside。12．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shewastired。B．Shecaughtacold。C．Shehadschoolworktodo.13．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy。B．Sunny.C．Rainy。聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherboss?A．Rude。B．Foolish.C．Troublesome.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewasinchargeofaschool。B．Shesucceededinherjob。C．Shehasleftherjob.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A．Adancer.B．Adancingtrainer。C．Ahighschoolteacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcanwelearnfromthenews？A．Novillagerwaskilled。B．15houseswerebadlydamaged。C．Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18．Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A．Seven.B．Nine.C．Ten。19．Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A．Hishousewasdestroyed.B．Hiswifewasmissing。C．Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20．Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A．Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B．Sherushedoutwithherchildren。C．Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.答案：1～5.BBABA6~10.BABCC11～15。ACBAC16～20。BCBAB聽力材料Text1W：DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina？M：Yes。Getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes。Text2W：WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcarjustovertheweekend？M：I'msorry，butit'sjustnotpossible,becauseI'mvisitingmymotherthisweekend.Text3W：Canyouhelpmeout？I'mtryingtofindGrandHotel.M：Turnrightatthetrafficlight。Itisnexttothenewshoppingcentre.Text4W:WhynotwaithereafewminutesandI’llgetmycar?M：No，thankyou.I'dbettertakethebushome。Text5W：Dad，canIhavesomefriendsoverattheweekend？M：Itreallydependsonhowmany。Imeanjustfourorfive。W：Thanks，Dad。Text6M：Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?W：Oh,Idon’tknow。Maybegotothebeachifit’sniceweather。M：Butwedidthatlastweekend.Let'sdosomethingdifferent。W：Hum...Hey,Iknowwhat！Whydon’tweclimbMt.Fuji?M：Greatidea!I’vealwayswantedtodothat！W:PaulandMarytalkedaboutabicyclerideyesterday，buttheyhaven’tmadethefinaldecision.Maybewecouldpersuadethemtojoinus。M：Wonderful！Igivethemacallrightnow.Text7W：Hey，you.Can'tyoubeabitfaster？Youmakethewholegroupwaitforyou。M：Howcanyoublameitonme？I’mhavingtroubleinoperatingthiskindofmachine.Itisdesignedforyourighthanders。W:Youalwayscomplainaboutthesemachines。Butyouarenottheonlyoneusingyourlefthand。M：Really？Idon'tknowanyotherswhoarethesameasme.W：Totellyouthetruth，I’malsolefthanded.M：You?W：Yeah.Youshouldspendsometimegettingsuitedtoitinadvance.Thenyoucandoitquickly.M：Isthatwhatyouhavedone?W：Yes。Infact，itpaystousebothhands.M：OK,Iwilltry.Text8M:Hey，Karen，itlookslikeyou’vegotsomesunthisweekend.W:Yeah,Iguessso。Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M：Oh，yeah,that’sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?W：SomefriendsofmyparentsliveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.M:Sowhatareyoudoingbackherealready？W：Oh,Ihaveapapertoworkon，andIjustcouldn’tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach。M：Idon’tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere？Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.W：Iranslowlyupanddownatthebeach，andIplayedsomevolleyball。YouknowIneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand。Icouldn’tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown。M:Didyougoswimming？W:Iwantedto。Theysaidtheweatherwasfine，butthewaterwasn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow。M：Itallsoundsnice.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.Text9M：Hi,Susan。Haven'tseenyouforages.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?W：Hi，David。NotsowellasIexpected.I'veleftmyposition。Ican’tbeartherudenessofmybossanylonger.M：Whatareyougoingtodothen？W:Noidea。Anyway,Ihavetothinkaboutitseriously。Andyou，David?M：I'vebeenverysuccessfulasadancer。Ilikethiskindoflife.Itissoexciting.W:Youcan'tdoitforever.M：No，butI'vedecidedtoopenadanceschoolonceI'moverthetop.Ouryoungerdancersneedbettertraining.W：That’sawonderfulidea！Text10W：Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses。Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital。Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm。Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour。Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandchildrenwhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslatertheirhousefelldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimboutbutthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened。Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking。Sherushedoutimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater，theroofcamedown。Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble。第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．MrGreengraduatedfrom______CambridgeA．the；aB．a;aC．a;theD．/；/答案:21．D考查冠詞。句意為：格林先生畢業于劍橋大學，獲得了化學專業的學位。CambridgeUniversity是專有名詞,其前不加冠詞；chemistry表示科目，其前也不加冠詞。故答案選D項。22．Eversincethatpoliticalparty______lastyeartookmanyeffectivemeasurestodeveloptheeconomy，greatchangesofpeople'slifehave______.A．cametopower；takenplaceB．comingtopower；takenplaceC．cametopower;beentakenplaceD．comingtopower；beentakenplace答案：22．B考查非謂語動詞和語態。句意為：自從去年上臺執政的政黨采取了很多發展經濟的措施，人們的生活發生了很大變化。在eversince引導的從句中，took是句子的謂語，因此cometopower(上臺執政）在句中是非謂語，用ving形式，表示主動;takeplace(發生）無被動語態。故答案選B項。23．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas______byheraunt.A．takenupB．broughtupC．setupD．lookedup答案：23．B24.Thecloningisaremarkable______inbioengineering.A．breakoutB．breakingC．breakthroughD．breakdown答案：24．C考查名詞辨析。句意為：克隆是生物工程學方面的偉大突破。breakthrough意為“突破,重大成就",符合題意。breakout意為“脫逃，突圍"；breakdown意為“故障,毛病”；breaking作為名詞，意為“破壞,阻斷"。故答案選C項。25．Manyanimalswilldiethere______theillnessescausedbythehightemperature.A．asB．forC．becauseD．asaresultof答案：25．D26．Anexpertwas______togiveaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwell。A．broughtinB．broughtonC．broughtoutD．broughtup答案:26．A考查易混詞組辨析。句意為“專家被請來,就如何學好英語發表演講”。bringin意為“引進，收獲";bringon意為“呈現……；使出現”;bringout意為“使清楚；使明顯；出版，生產（某物)”；bringup意為“教育，養育；提出；嘔吐”。故答案選A項。27．—Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?—Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear。A．increasedtoB．risenbyC．increasedbyD．risento答案：27．C考查固定搭配.句意為：現在汽油的價格怎樣了?自從年初以來，已經漲價20%了。increase。.。by表示“增長了……”，要用被動語態，by表幅度;如果用rise，要用主動語態，是不及物動詞。increase.。.to表示“增加到……”．故答案選C項。28．______coalhasbeenstoredforwinter.A．NumbersofB．LargequantitiesofC．AlargequantityofD．Plentyof答案：28．C考查主謂一致。alargequantityof(＝largequantitiesof)意為“許多的，大量的”，修飾可數或不可數名詞，但是Largequantitiesof＋名詞作主語，謂語用復數；Alargequantityof＋名詞作主語，謂語用單數。numbersof只修飾可數名詞；plentyof修飾不可數名詞。故答案選C項。29．Itwasstilltoocoldforfarming，sothesettlers______byhuntingseals.A．earnedlivingB．madealifeC．livedtheirlifeD．earnedtheirliving答案:29．D30．Thetwoprisonersescaped______overthetallwall。A．toclimbB．outtoclimbC．fromclimbingD．byclimbing答案：30．D考查語法用法.句意為：那兩個囚犯爬過高墻逃跑了。如果用toclimb，不定式作狀語，通常表示目的或意想不到的結果;escapefrom用來表示“從……（地方)逃脫”；byclimbing表示手段，“通過……的方式”.故答案選D項.31．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroducedB．isbeingintroducedC．wasintroducedD．hadbeenintroduced答案：31．B考查現在進行時的被動語態。句意為：隨著科技的發展，越來越多的新技術正在被引入信息技術領域。technology與introduce之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，排除A;由題意知講述的是一個客觀事實，故選B項.32．Theoldmanwastakingawalk，______byhisgrandson。A．supportingB．supportedC．beingsupportedD．havingsupported答案:32．B33．Heisknown______hisbeingontime，sowedon'tknowthereason______hisbeinglatethistime。A．for;ofB．as;forC．for；forD．of；of答案：33。C34．Hernewnovelissaid______lastmonth.A．topublishB．tobepublishedC．publishD．tohavebeenpublished答案：34．D考查不定式的被動語態。句意為：她的新小說據說上個月出版了。novel與publish之間存在動賓關系，排除A、C；由時間狀語lastmonth知，publish的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，故用不定式的完成時表示。故答案選D項。35．—Iwonagoldmedalagain!-______！A．WelldoneB．ThankyouC．CongratulationD．Goodluck答案：35．A考查情景交際。題意:“我又得了一塊金牌!"“干得好!"對對方表示祝賀或夸贊,要用“Welldone!”或“Congratulations！"。“Goodluck！”用于表示對對方的祝福。故答案選A項。第二節：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesunwasshiningbrightlyasMrsGrantleftherhouse，andshesawno__36__totakeanumbrellawithher。Shegotonthebusto__37__herintothetownandbeforelongit__38__rain.Ithadn’tstopped__39__thebusarrivedatthemarketplacehalfanhour__40__。MrsGrantstoodupand__41__pickeduptheumbrellathatwas__42__ontheseatinfrontofher。Acoldvoicesaid__43__:“That'smine，madam.”Suddenly__44__thatshehadcomeout__45__herumbrella，MrsGrant’sfacewentred。She__46__tothewoman，tryingatthesametimetopayno__47__totheunpleasantlooktheowneroftheumbrellawasgivingher。Whenshegotoffthebus，MrsGrant__48__straightforashop__49__shecouldbuyanumbrella。Shefoundaveryprettyoneand，becauseitwas__50__prettythatshedecidedtobuy__51__asapresentforherdaughter.Shedidthe__52__ofhershoppingandhadlunchinarestaurant。Intheafternoonshegotonthe__53__buswiththetwoumbrellasunderherarmandsatdown。Thenshesawthat，byacurious__54__，shewassittingnexttothewomanwhohadmadeherfeelso__55__thatmorning。Thiswomanfirstlookedather，thenattheumbrellas，andsaid，“You'vehadquiteagoodday，Isee."36．A。needB．wonderC．wayD．problem37．A。makeB．takeC．bringD．carry38．A.wastoB．wouldC．wasabouttoD．cameto39．A。afterB．whenC．justasD．assoonas40．A。beforeB．passedC．laterD．ago41．A.quicklyB．absent。mindedlyC．eagerlyD．softly42．A。hangingB．hangedC．exposedD．kept43．A。loudB．aloudC．loudlyD．kindly44．A.advancingB．forgettingC．regrettingD．remembering45．A.withB．withoutC．tobutD．using46．A。explainedB．advancedC．noddedD．apologized47．A。noticeB．attentionC．kindnessD．manner48．A.madeB．walkedC．wentD．left49．A.whereB．thereC．fromwhereD．that50．A.veryB．tooC．soD．fairly51．A。theotherB．anotherC．twoD．all52．A.restB．lastC．additionD．best53．A.desertedB．townwardC．long。distanceD．homeward54．A.thingB．matterC．dayD．accident55．A.nervousB．uncomfortableC．wellD．pleased答案：36．A37.B38．D考查語法.句意是“天逐漸下起雨來"。“come＋不定式"意為“逐漸做某事”.betodosth。意為“按計劃將要做某事”；beabouttodosth.意為“正要做某事”.39．B40。C41．Babsentmindedly意思是“心不在焉地"。42．A考查動詞用法.hang是不及物動詞，意思是“懸掛”，hanged意思是“吊死”。43．C44.D45.B46．D自己錯拿別人的傘,應該向別人“道歉”。A項意為“解釋”；B項意為“使前進,推進”；C項意為“點頭”;D項意為“道歉”.故答案選D項。47．Bpayattentionto意思是“注意”；paynoattentionto意思是“不去注意"。48．A考查固定搭配。makefor是一個固定搭配,意思是“朝……走"。49．A50.C51.B52．Atherest意為“其余的”。Theother指“兩者中的另外一個”，商店中不可能只賣兩把傘。故答案選A項。53．D54.D55。B第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWhatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers？Theansweris“NO”．Itisnotwhatthetoolsthatascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtousethepowerisimportanttoacarpenter(木匠)．Youwillprobablyagree,too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate（調查)，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther，hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmed(確認）byotherpersons。Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact。Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime。Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionssometimesmustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(演示)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience。AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations.Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations。56．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetoolsheuses.B．Hiswaysoflearning.C．Thewaysheuseshistools.D．Thedifferenttools。57．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thescientist’sknowledgeisalwaysrightunderallconditions.B．Withtheconditionchanging,theresultoftheobservationmayalsochange。C．Conditionmakesnodifferencetoscientists.D．There'snopointforordinarypeopleknowinghowtoinvestigate.58．“Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther，。。。”theauthorsaysthistoshow______。A．theimportanceofinformationB．theimportanceofthinkingC．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs59．Whatisthegeneralmeaningofthepassage？A．Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.B．Thetheoryofrelativity.C．Exactnessisthecenterofscience.D．Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.答案：56。C57．B細節理解題。由第二段第五句“Iftheconditions。。.intheconditions.”可知,如果條件變化了,那么觀察的結果也會隨之而變化。故選B項.58．C推理判斷題。文章第一段提到了如何調查,如何發現信息對每個人來說都很重要,下文用however引起轉折，說明科學家們應該更進一步，他們必須確保問題有合理的答案。這是科學家和普通人的區別.59．D主旨大意題.本文第一句“Whatmakesapersonascientist？”提出了文章的主題。第一段論述“Howascientistusesthesetoolstomakehimselfascientist”；第二段論述“Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact"，故D項正確。A、B、C三項只是文章的細節。BWhatisgreenfood?Doyouenjoygreenfoodeveryday？Theconceptof“greenfood”wasfirstsuggestedbytheDepartmentoftheMinistryofAgriculturein1990。Greensymbolizeslife，healthandenergy。Nowadays,peopledemandhealthyandfreshfood.Havingenoughfoodtoeatisonlyabasicrequirement,andtheyneedmorethanthis。Theywanttoenjoyunpolluted，safeandnutritiousfoodandeatcomfortably.Sothegovernmentdoesthisthroughasetof“fromthelandtothedinnertable”qualitycontrols。ItrequirestochangeChina’straditionalagriculturalstructuresandensurethefoodofhighquality.Safevegetablesreferstoproductswithoutsubstancesharmfultohumans.Growingsuchvegetablesrequiresnostrongpoisons,thusguaranteeingvegetablesfreshandclean.Therearestrictregulationsinplaceforevenapplyingfertilizer(肥料）．Theexaminationofvegetablesshouldreachthestatefoodhygiene（衛生)standard.ThefollowingconditionsforgreenfoodareregulatedbytheChinaGreenFoodDevelopmentCenter.Firstly，productsorrawmaterialsmustreachthegreenecologicalenvironmentstandardsetbytheMinistryofAgriculture.Secondly,cropplanting，livestockraising，fishbreedingandfoodprocessingmustfollowgreenfoodoperatingproceduressetbytheMinistry.Productsmustbeuptothegreenfoodhygienestandard.Externalpackingmustbepastedwithnationalstandarduniversallabels,specialgreenfoodpackingdecorationandtagregulations。However，bynow，ourgoalhasn'tbeencompletelyrealized。Whenyoureturnhomewithafullbasket，youarestillworriedaboutwhetherwhatyouhaveboughtisgreenandhealthy。Indeed，forthesakeofourhealth，westillhavealongwaytogo。60．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatgreenfood______.A．meansthecoloroffoodisgreenB．mainlyreferstogreenvegetablesC．doesn'tneedtobefertilizedD．isexaminedbyaseriesofstandards61．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttherequiredstandardgreenfoodmustreach？A．Greenfoodmustnotcauseecologicaldestruction。B．Greenfoodshouldagreewithgreenfoodoperatingprocedures.C．Greenfooditselfshouldbelabeledwithspecialpackingdecoration.D．Greenfoodshouldmeetthegreenfoodhygienestandard.62．Accordingtothepassage，weknowtheMinistryofAgricultureisadepartment______。A．whichgovernsagricultureB．whichsellsfoodandvegetablesC．whichplantsgreenfoodD．whichexaminesfoodstandards63．Thebesttitleforthispassageprobablyis______。A．GreenfoodandhealthB．ThegreenfoodprojectC．ThefutureofgreenfoodD．Theregulationsofgreenfood答案：60．D61．C細節理解題。根據文章第三段可知,綠色食品不能造成生物破壞，需要符合食品管理程序，需要達到衛生標準，故A、B、D項都符合，根據第三段最后一句話可知綠色食品的包裝上需要有特殊的標志，而不是說食品本身需要有標記,故C項說法錯誤。62．A推理判斷題。根據全文可知，農業部應該負責農產品的生產，監督以及管理等，A項合適。63．BCStephenHawking,themostfamoustheoreticalphysicistafterAlbertEinstein，authorofABriefHistoryofTime，wastoattendtheopeningceremonyofamathematicsinstituteatZhejiangUniversity.StephenHawkingwasbornon8January,1942inOxford，England.Whenhewaseight，hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtageelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool，andthenwentontoOxfordUniversity，hisfather'soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics，althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredMedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatOxfordUniversity,sohedidPhysicsinstead。Afterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirst。classdegreeinNaturalScience。StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology(宇宙學)，becausenooneworkedinthatareainOxfordatthattime。AftergaininghisPh.D.,firsthebecamearesearchfellow，andlateronaprofessorialfellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephenwenttotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics，andsince1979hehasheldthepostofProfessorofMathematics,whichwasheldbyIsaacNewtonin1663.HeisafellowoftheRoyalSocietyandamemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences。StephenHawkinghasbeenworkingonthebasiclawsthatgoverntheuniverse.HeisparticularlyinterestedinunifyingtheGeneralRelativityTheoryandQuantumTheorytostudyblackhole。Agreatmanofsciencesittinginthewheelchair，StephenHawkinghassufferedfromaseriousdiseasefordecades.In1963，hecaughtadiseasethatcouldn'tbecuredthen.Upto1974，hewasabletofeedhimself,andprivatenursewenttohishouseforanhourortwointhemorningandevening.In1985，hecaughtpneumonia（肺炎)andhadanoperation.Aftertheoperation，helosthisabilitytospeak。Foratime,theonlywayhecouldcommunicatewastospelloutwordsletterbyletter，byraisinghiseyebrowswhensomeonepointedtotherightletteronaspellingcard.64．WecaninferfromthepassagethatStephenHawking______。A．gainedhisPh。D.ofCosmologyatCambridgeB．wasaprofessoratGonvilleandCaiusC．wasaresearchfellowofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysicsD．wasamemberoftheUKNationalAcademyofSciences65．StephenHawkinglosthisabilitytospeakattheageof______。A．21B．32C．43D．3866．Fromthispassage,weknowStephenHawkingwasa______man。A．pessimisticB．optimisticC．negativeD．imaginative67．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StephenHawking:theManoftheStrongestWill。B．StephenHawking：theMostBeautifulMind.C．TheDifferentAspectsofStephenHawking：Learning，WorkingandHisStruggleagainstIllness.D．StephenHawking：theManofGreatAchievements.答案：64.B65.C66.B67.CDDoyousupposeDarwin，oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime，reallydidfoolsexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish？Sometimes，peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解決辦法)toaproblem.Sometimes，theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution，butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant。CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(滿足于）justthinkingheknewsomething.And，hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(緊的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets。Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant。Itexplainspartofourpresent.dayunderstandingsofphysics，ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton。Andtheseunderstandingsset_asidesomeofancientGreekphysics。Scientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem。Eventhesimplestidea，whichwemightthinkisfoolish，canshakethefoundationsofscience.68．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin______。A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn'tgetwellwithothers69．Thephrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans______。A．throwawayB．storeupC．puttouseD．realize70．Theauthorofthepassagetriesto______。A．convinceusthatCharlesDarwin，GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC．provethattwosheetsofpaper，withthesamesizeandshape，willfallatthesamespeedD．drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus71．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics。答案：68．C推理判斷題。短文并沒有說CharlesDarwin是哪個國家的科學家，可排除A;由第二段可知別人認為Darwin的許多實驗不值得做，可把B排除；文中沒有論述Darwin與別人相處的事情，可排除D。由“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe。（Para3）"可推出答案C。69．A詞義猜測題.由上文可知作者認為做這個簡單實驗是重要的，它解釋了目前人們對于物理方面的理解。因此這些理解當然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學的觀點。由此可推知setaside與throwaway同義.70．D主旨大意題。短文的最后一段點明最簡單的事情都可能動搖科學的根基,意在告訴讀者要留意身邊的每一件事,哪怕它非常簡單。71．B細節理解題。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?”明確告訴我們，有些人認為Darwin做了愚蠢的實驗。E14daysfromjust￡2，090ppFullyinclusivefromtheUKPricecoverinternationalairfares,departuretaxes，fuelcharge，localtransportationallmeals，entrancefeces，guides，dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens。◆Days1-3：UK—ShanghaiFlytothegreatcityofshanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalshanghaifood。VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown。ShanghaiMuseum，crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea。AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleSmkomenbuildingsandendyourstayinshanghaiwithanamazingHuangpurivereveningtour.◆Days4-7：Shanghai—YangtzeRiverTourFlytoYichangandchange（approx：onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights。EnjoyatourofthethreeGorgeDam（三峽大壩)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver，passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetripetothelesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway。◆Day8：Chongqing—ChengduGetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay.◆Day9-10：Chengdu—Xi'anVisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimalsWethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonightsstayandenjoytraditionalShuijiao。Nextday，exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury-theTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑)，followedbytheancientCitywallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing。◆Day11-13:Xi'an—BeijingVisitlittlewildgoosepagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell。knownShanxiprovincialmuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelymilitiaQuartertoseetheGreatMosque。LaterflytoBeijingforthreenightsstayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity，thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinchina，andvisitthesummerpalace。NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatwall，tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrzibatioshow.◆Day14：Beijing-UKFlybacktotheUK，arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories.72．Theunderlinedword“sample"inthepassageprobablymeans“_____"．A．buy