學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld訓練一ReadingⅠ.詞匯拓展1．______v．存在→existencen．存在2．hairyadj。毛的,多毛的→______adj。嚇人的→______n．生物→______n．怪物3．______v．占地，覆蓋→______v．揭開,揭露→discoverv．發現，發覺4．______n．爪→______n．(手、腳的)指甲,爪→______n．(動物頭上的）角Ⅱ.根據首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞或短語1．Itisreportedthatthisdiseasea____thecentralnervoussystem.2．Itisc____thatmoreandmorerivershavebeenpollutedwiththedevelopmentofeconomy。3．Hetriedtoremainc____afterhearingthebadnews。4．Ourschoolhasabeautifulparkc____anareaofabout200squaremetres.5．Itishighlyu____thatthe______（懷疑的）pointinquestionhasnotalreadybeenraisedintheliteratureandatmeetings。6．Yesterdayhereceiveda______（神秘的)parcelwithnosignatureonit。7．Themainbarriertolearntodiveisoftenpsychological,as______head-first______(跳入，潛入）thes____seemslikelytohurt.8．Thechoir(唱詩班)wassingingdistinctlyoutoftune______(在某些地方）．Ⅲ。從課文中找出和所給漢語相對應的句子1．最近，幾次有人在中國東北吉林省長白山的天池看到怪物，這使得“天池怪物”再次成為新聞。________________________________________________________________________2．正沿著湖邊行走的戰士看見這種生物游弋了大約兩分鐘。________________________________________________________________________3．自上世紀初以來,一直就有關于天池怪物的報道，盡管還不曾有人近距離目睹過。________________________________________________________________________4．他們說，溫度這樣低的湖中不可能存活體型如此巨大的生物。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1。exist2。frightening；creature；monster3.cover；uncover4。claw；nail；hornⅡ.1。attacks2。claimed3.calm4.covering5。unlikely;sceptical6.mysterious7.diving；into；surface8.inplacesⅢ.1.The“MonsterofLakeTianchi”intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince，northeastChina，isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecentsightings.2．Thesoldiers，whowerewalkingalongthesideofthelake,watchedthecreatureswimmingforabouttwominutes.3．TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.4．Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.課堂鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀課文，完成練習1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？________________________________________________________________________2．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice，MengFanying，saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour，wastenmetresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone？Thoughnoonereallysawclearlythemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin,alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdomanypeoplethinkaboutthemonster？Andwhatisthescientists’opinion？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ。介詞填空1．ThefamousChineseactressGongLiisback______thenewsafterseveralyearsofsilence。2．Weallsawthetigerinthezoo，butnobodycouldgetaclearlook______itbecauseitissodangerousthatnoonedaredtogetclose______it。3．Thisbeautifulgardeniscovered______greenandthicktreesandcolourfulflowers。4．Donotstickyourarmout______thecarwindow。5．Thewetglassleftamark______thesurfaceofthetable。Ⅲ。句型轉換1．Thelow。temperaturelakeissaidtobeunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.____________thatthelow。temperaturelake2．Hesaidthatheaswellashisfamilywasabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm。Hesaidthathe______hisfamily______ableto______________________________themysteriouscreaturebecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.3.Heclaimedtohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater。Heclaimedthat__________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.4．Thereseemstobesomemistakes。Itseemsthat____________somemistakes。Ⅳ。根據漢語提示完成句子1．在伊拉克婦女大白天遭到襲擊和搶劫是很常見的。Itiscommonforawoman__________________androbbedduringthedayinIraq.2．著名演員庾澄慶聲稱他已經和妻子伊能靜離婚了。ThefamousactorYuChengqing____________hehaddivorcedhiswifeYiNengjing.3．聽到她兒子在四川大地震中死亡的消息時，她努力地保持鎮定.Shetriedto____________whenshe________________________herson’sdeathinSichuanEarthquake.4．2009年10月1日，盛大的國慶閱兵儀式結束之后，很多報紙都報道了這一事件.AfterthemassiveNationalDayParadeonoctober1st，2009，manynewspapers__________________.5．盡管該黨派領導人已經當眾澄清這一事件,公眾還是對他的說法表示懷疑。Althoughtheleaderofthispartyhasclarified（澄清)thisissue____________，thepublicarestill____________hisclaims。6．重重困難使得這個項目很難成功。Thedifficultiesmadethisproject____________succeed.7．這個地區今年已經發生了好幾起謀殺案。__________________severalmurdersinthisareathisyear.8．表面看來兩國關系很不錯，事實上它們之間一直沖突不斷。Therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountriesseemsquiteharmonious__________________,butinfacttherehavebeenconflictsamongthem__________________.9．由于霧氣很大，我無法看清前面發生了什么事情。Duetothethickfog，Ican’t______________________________whathappenedinthefront.Ⅴ.知識拓展翻譯下列短語并用其恰當形式完成句子.1．go/getcloseto______getawayfrom______get.。。back______getdownto(doing）sth.______1）Ineverlendbooks;Inever______them______。2）Iwon’tbeableto______theofficebefore7o’clock。3）Let's______(discuss)theproblem。2．haveaclaimonsb。______makeaclaimfor______layclaimtosth.______1)They______higherpay.2)Ifthelandreallybelongstoyou，whydon'tyou______it？3）Thoughyouaremysister，younever______me。答案：Ⅰ。1。ThemonsterofLakeTianchi。2。據當地一處旅游辦公室主任孟凡英介紹，最近有人看見怪獸就在離湖邊十米的地方，怪物的顏色似乎是黑色的。3。Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse。4。ManypeoplethinkthatthismonsterdoesexistandmaybeadistantcousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotland，whilescientistsaresceptical.Ⅱ。1。in2.at；to3.with4.of5。onⅢ.1。Theysay；isunlikelyto2。and；were；getaclearlookat3.hehadseen4.thereareⅣ.1.tobeattacked2.claimedthat3.keepcalm;heardthenewsof4。covered/reportedthisevent5。inpublic；scepticalof/about6.unlikelyto7.Therehavebeen8。onthesurface；allthetime9。getaclearlookatⅤ。1.靠近,接近；逃離,脫離；取回；開始認真做1）get;back2)getawayfrom3）getdowntodiscussing2.對某人有要求權；對（賠償等)提出要求；主張,要求1）madeaclaimfor2)layclaimto3）haveaclaimonⅠ.熟讀課文，完成表格答案：Ⅰ.1.volcaniclake2。Depth3.tensquarekilometres4。Location5。aseal6.roundhead7．blackcreature8。distantcousin9。similarcreatures10。ScientistsⅡ.辨析詞匯，補全句子1．claim/state1)Thefactsareclearly______inthereport。2）They______tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease。3）He______hisproblemclearly。4）Theflood______hundredsoflives.答案：1.1)stated2)claimed3）stated4）claimed2．calm/silent/still1）Thephotographerwarnedustokeep______whiletakingphotos.2)______readingisgoodforunderstanding。3)Thecityis______againafteryesterday'sriots。4)Thebarkingdog______(平靜下來）gradually。答案：2．1）still2)Silent3）calm4）calmeddownⅢ。根據漢語提示完成句子1．根據你的癥狀,你好像患甲流感了。你得趕快去看醫生.Accordingtoyoursymptoms，you________________________theA/H1N1influenza。Youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.2．該國經濟受經濟危機的嚴重影響，其經濟增長幾乎為零。Theeconomyofthecountrywasseriously____________theeconomycrisisanditsgrowthratealmost__________________zero。3．據稱隨著經濟的發展，本地好多河流都受到了污染.__________________thatmanyriversinthisareahavebeenpolluted________________________economy。4．自從謝霆鋒成為一名流行歌手以來，關于他的緋聞的報道一直不斷。__________________reportsofhisloveaffairssinceXieTingfeng__________________asapopsinger。5．到目前為止，似乎沒有證據來證明其他的星球上確實有人類存在。____________thereisnoproofthatpeoplefromotherplanets____________.答案：1。seemtohavecaught2。influencedby；gotcloseto3。Itisclaimed；withthedevelopmentof4。Therehavebeen；began/startedhiscareer5。Sofar；doexistⅣ.單項選擇1．Manypeoplestillrememberthatintheyear1998thesouthernpartofChinawas______byfloods.A．attackedB．struckC．beatD．hit答案：1.B考查動詞詞義辨析。attack意為“攻擊，進攻，抨擊，（疾病）侵襲，發作”；strike意為“攻擊，襲擊，侵襲（可指自然災害)”；beat意為“接連地擊打，打敗，撞擊”；hit意為“使……撞上，使……受到打擊;傷……的感情”.根據句意,應選擇B項。2．Look!Cloudsaregathering。Itis______torainsoon.A．probablyB．possiblyC．likelyD．perhaps答案：2．C考查副詞詞義辨析.四個選項均表示“可能"，但只有likely可用作形容詞且用于sb./sth.belikelytodo句式中。3．There______oneofthesymbolsofParis—theTriumphalArch（凱旋門）．A．standB．standsC．lieD．are答案：3．B考查therebe句型的變化形式。therestand/come/live的謂語動詞和therebe結構一樣，采用就近原則.后面跟的是oneofthesymbolsofParis，需要一個單數的謂語動詞。4．WhilewatchingthefilmTitanic，mostpeoplecouldn'thelpcryingwhenitcametothe______inwhichJacksavedthelifeofthegirlbutdiedinicywaterhimself。A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery答案：4．C考查名詞詞義辨析。sight意為“視力，視野,情景，景象,名勝”；view意為“視野，視線，景色,風景,看法，意見”；scene意為“（戲劇的)一場,（電影、電視的）一個鏡頭，（小說的)一節，景色，景象”;scenery意為“景色(致），風光(景)”。whenitcomes/cameto意為“當提及……，說到”.5．—IsBobstillperforming？—Iamafraidnot.Heissaid______thestageashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft答案：5．A考查固定句型。Itissaidthatsb.have/hasdonesth.變形為Sb。issaidtohavedonesth.。Ⅴ。閱讀理解Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanestimated（估計），becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbemeltingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredict,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears，”saidSteveAmstrup，wholedtheresearchteam。Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanall。timelowthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat（縮小）fartherthismonth，accordingtotheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.“Thatmeansthatpolarbears-about16,000ofthem-willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly，alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia，”researcherssaid.“Otherpolarbearscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100，”Amstrupsaid.“Bycentury'send,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.”“Changesinfutureseaiceconditionswillresultinlossofabouttwo-thirdsoftheworld’spresentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereportsaid。“BecausethespeedofArcticseaicedecreaseappearstobeunderestimated，thisjudgmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative（保守的)．"InJanuary，theUSFishandWildlifeServicesuggestedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct，notingpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals，theirmainfood。TheresearchreleasedonFridaywassenttotheUSFishandWildlifeService。Adecisiononthebears’statusisexpectedinJanuarynextyear.1．WhatistheCORRECTlinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears？A．Thelargepopulationofpolarbearsmakesseaicemeltingfaster.B．Seaicedecreasecausesthelossofpolarbears。C．Seaicemeltingbringsmuchfoodtopolarbears.D．Thechangesofseaicearemainlysetbythepolarbears。2．Ifpolarbearswereperfectlyprotected，thenumberofthembythemid21stcenturywouldreachabout______。A．2,050B．2，100C．16,00