屆云浮市云安區(qū)高三第一次調(diào)研模擬測試高三英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.thearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomNyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峽谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarova第1頁/共22頁LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1WhatdoweknowabouttheZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B.canenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C.Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D.ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?A.PeachBlossomNyingchi.B.TheZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C.LulangScenicZone.D.LakeManasarova.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnAcademicjournal.B.Atouristguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Alandscapemap.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了西藏在春季到來時四個值得游覽的景點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheZangboRiverGrandCanyon部分中“TheZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峽谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.(雅魯藏布江大峽谷是世界上最深的峽谷)青藏高原中最深的峽谷，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeManasarova部分中“LakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.(瑪旁雍錯湖位于普朗縣，海拔4500米，是高原上重要的“氣候調(diào)節(jié)器”，是400多種稀有物種的家園，吸引了大量的朝圣者和國內(nèi)外游客)”可知，該景點是稀有物種的家園，故而稀有動植物愛好者可能會喜歡來此處游覽，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“thearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthat第2頁/共22頁mightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.(適合你挑剔的旅游品味)”以及本文介紹了在春季到來時游客們可以游覽的四個位于西藏的景點，并介紹了這四個景點所具有的一些特色活動和內(nèi)容，符合旅游指南的內(nèi)容取向，故選B。BPabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功績)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,PablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingHisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.time,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilwhenthetownofGuernicaahorrifyingbombing.thisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?A.Itwasaformofrealism.B.Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C.ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo.D.ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5.WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?A.WhenhewasinParis.B.Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.第3頁/共22頁C.WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D.Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?A.Patientandcaring.B.Sociableanddaring.C.Uniqueandadventurous.D.Knowledgeableandinnovative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?A.multi-functionalB.well-roundedC.generousD.special【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了畢加索的生平及其對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的革命性貢獻，探討他如何成為立體主義的代表人物和20世紀最具影響力的藝術(shù)家之一。【4題詳解】Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(立體主義是代表現(xiàn)實主義的一種非常獨特和革命性的藝術(shù)。)”可知，立體主義是現(xiàn)實主義的一種形式。故選A項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.(當(dāng)他加入馬德里的圣費爾南多學(xué)院時，他)”以及第四段中“Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.(他開始嘗試不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)。)要嘗試不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)的。故選C項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功績)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.(巴勃羅令人驚嘆的功績之一是通過他的藝術(shù)描繪現(xiàn)實主義和周圍的文化，這就是他所做的。畢加索和另一位傳奇畫家喬治·布拉克共同開創(chuàng)了立體主義。立體主義是代表現(xiàn)實主義的一種非常獨特和革命性的藝術(shù)。)”以及第四段中“time,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.(隨著時間的推移，畢加索的風(fēng)格不斷演變。他的作品大膽，他總是喜歡使用創(chuàng)新的視角。)”可知，畢加索是一個知識淵博，有創(chuàng)新精神的人。故選D項。第4頁/共22頁【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.(畢加索在其他藝術(shù)形式上也很出色。)”以及劃線單詞句中“healsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.()”由此可知，此處為他是一位多才多藝的藝術(shù)家。故可猜測劃線單詞versatile為“多才多藝的”意思，和B選項well-rounded“全面發(fā)展的，多才多藝的”意思相近。故選B項。CHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎的)anddying?thesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕樹)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.canasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(堿度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.8.WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?A.Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B.Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.第5頁/共22頁C.Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D.Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B.Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C.Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D.Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?A.Experience.B.Data.C.Methods.D.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?A.Unclear.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.BC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述英國皇家園藝學(xué)會將展示一個“智能花園”，該花園利用人工智能模型監(jiān)測環(huán)境并在植物需要照顧時通知園丁。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowan‘intelligentgarden’thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.canasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphrases皇家園藝學(xué)會將展示一個“智能花園”，它使用人工智能模型來監(jiān)測花園的環(huán)境，并在需要護理時通知園)”可知，英國皇家園藝學(xué)會將展示一個使用人工智能模型監(jiān)測花園環(huán)境并在需要時通知園丁的“智能花園”，游客還可以向這個由人工智能驅(qū)動的花園提問。因此，人工智能在園藝中將被用來幫助園丁與植物互動。故選B項。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(堿度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.(花園依靠遍布花園的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)來測量環(huán)境因素，如土壤濕度、堿度、營養(yǎng)水平以及風(fēng)和預(yù)計降雨量。然后，所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)送到花園后面一個特別設(shè)計的人工智能模型。)”以及“Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,or第6頁/共22頁trimming.(該模型由微軟的Azure開放人工智能服務(wù)提供支持，然后可以分析這些因素，并告知園丁最好的喂養(yǎng)、澆水或修剪。)”可知，本段主要介紹了智能花園的技術(shù)依靠遍布花園的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)測量環(huán)境因素，并將所有這些數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到花園后部的一個專門設(shè)計的人工智能模型，該模型由微軟的Azure提供支持，然后分析這些因素，并向園丁提供最佳施肥、澆水和修剪的建議。因此，本段主要講述的是智能花園的工作原理。故選A項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(堿度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.(花園依靠遍布花園的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)來測量環(huán)境因素，如土壤濕度、堿度、營養(yǎng)水平以及風(fēng)和預(yù)計降雨量。然后，所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)送到花園后面一個特別設(shè)計的人工智能模型。)”以及根據(jù)畫線詞后的內(nèi)容“bymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts(這兩者都有助于可持續(xù)發(fā)展)”可知，花園依靠遍布花園的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)來測量環(huán)境因素，如土壤濕度、堿度、營養(yǎng)水平以及風(fēng)和預(yù)計降雨量。然后，所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)送到花園后面一個特別設(shè)計的人工智能模型；園丁高效地分配資源，避免在降雨前過度澆水，實現(xiàn)這兩者的條件是該模型所提供的相關(guān)信息。由此可知，畫線詞意思為“信息，數(shù)據(jù)”與B選項“Data.(數(shù)據(jù)，信息)”為同義詞。故選B項。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners(園丁有效地分配資源，避免在降雨前過度澆水，這兩者都有助于可持續(xù)發(fā)展。這些工具對于臨時種植者或希望降低成本的企業(yè)來說可能是一個受歡迎的便利。然而，目前尚不清楚的是，即使是最好的模型，是否也能以與經(jīng)驗豐富的園丁相同的護理水平來解釋一些異常和個別植物的趨勢)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能在園藝方面的積極作用，如幫助園丁高效地分配資源和避免在降雨前過度澆水，也指出了其局限性，即即使是最好的模型也不一定能像經(jīng)驗豐富的園丁那樣照顧到異常情況和個體植物的習(xí)性。因此，作者對人工智能在園藝方面的使用持客觀態(tài)度。故選C項。D第7頁/共22頁Allparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliesfromtimetotime.Forexample,theyalwayssay,“OfcoursefatherChristmascomesdownthechimney!”Itisallpartofthemagicofchildhood.However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.Americanwriter,Klugerwrites,“95%ofparentsintheworldhaveafavouritechild,andtheother5%arelying.”Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticbutscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfarthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.Asthisstudywasamongfamiliesthatknewtheywerebeingmonitored,thereisastrongpossibilitythetruefigurescouldbesignificantlyhigher.Generally,parentswouldsaythereisnofavoritismintheirfamilies.Butinterestingly,alotofpersonalstoriesfromparentsshowsthattheyortheirsiblingswereindeedtheirmotherorfather’sfavoritechildren.Itseemseveryoneknowsfavoritismexists,butnobodywantstoputtheirhandupandsaytheyareguiltyofitthemselves.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatmothersdotendtoshowapreferencefortheirfirst-bornson,whilefathersoftenchoosetheiryoungestdaughtersastheirfavorite.Parentswilloftenbedrawntothechildwhoiseasiesttogetalongwith,orthechildthatsharesimilarfeaturestothem.Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.“Childrenwhofeeltheyarelesslovedwithintheirfamilyaremorelikelytodevelopanxiety,depressionandlowselfconfidence.”Butsomeexpertsbelievebeinglessfavouredcanhavepositiveconsequences.ProfessorScottagreesthatfavoredchildrencansometimesfindlifedifficultwhentheyhavetoliveintherealworldwithouttheirparents.12.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_______________.A.parents’preferencefortheirchildrenBdifferentwaysofraisingchildrenC.people’slovefortheirparentsD.parents’influencesontheirchildren13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphOneandA.TherewasnofatherChristmasorchimneyatall.B.Peoplerememberthemagicoftheirchildhood.第8頁/共22頁C.Parentsreallywanttolietotheirchildren.D.Fewparentsadmittheyhaveafavoritechild.14.Whoismostlikelytobecomeamother’sfavoritechild?A.Thesonwhosharessimilarfeatureswithhisfather.B.Themostbeautifulyoungestgirlinthefamily.C.Thesonwholovesartandhasasensitivefeeling.D.Thedaughterwhoplaysbasketballverywell.15.Whatmighthappenifsomeoneistheleastfavouredinafamily?A.Hisbehaviorasanadultwillbeaffected.B.Hewillhaveacolorfullifeinthefuture.C.Hewillbecomemoreconfident.D.Hewillfindthatlifeisdifficult.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了盡管許多父母可能不承認，但他們都有一個最喜歡的孩子。他們通常被最容易相處或與他們有相似特征的孩子所吸引。這可能會對不受寵愛的孩子產(chǎn)生負面影響，但也可能產(chǎn)生積極影響。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.()段中“AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.(384對兄弟姐妹及其父母進行了三年的跟蹤調(diào)查，65%的母親和70%的父親表現(xiàn)出對其中一個孩子的偏愛。)”和最后一段中“ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.(中被冷落會影響我們成年后的行為。)”可推知，本文中作者主要介紹了父母對孩子的偏愛的存在。故選A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.(然而，有一個謊言比其他所有謊言都要嚴重。而是“我沒有最喜歡的孩子”)”和第二段中第9頁/共22頁“Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticbutscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfarthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.(克魯格也許是為了達到戲劇性的效果而夸大了這些數(shù)字，但科學(xué)研究表明，克魯格的說法與事實相差不遠，盡管每個父母都拒絕承認自己有一個最喜歡的孩子。)”可知，從第一、二段可以知到很少有父母承認他們有最喜歡的孩子。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.(而爸爸會把注意力集中在他運動的女兒身上。)”可知，熱愛藝術(shù)，感情細膩的兒子最有可能成為媽媽最喜歡的孩子。故選C項。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.(斯科特教授說，在家庭中被冷落會影響我們成年后的行為)”可知，家庭中最不受歡的人成年后的行為會受到影響。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(搖頭族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneed第10頁/共22頁thisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨立人士的一些共同特點和習(xí)慣，這些特點和習(xí)慣使得他們在生活中更加成功。【16題詳解】由上文“Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵)fromothers.(有些人似乎不需要別人的支持、鼓勵和激勵就能處理好生活中的起起落落。)”G選項“Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions.facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.()”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G。【17題詳解】由下文“Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.(獨立的人早上起床當(dāng)然不需要任何幫助！他們自力更生，知道成功意味著“堅持下去”。他們不需要別人的贊揚、鼓勵和認可，他們走在正確的道路上。他們知道他們可以完成工作，這種興奮是他們前進的動力。)”可知，本空應(yīng)談?wù)撆c“獨立的人的精神面貌”相關(guān)的話題，D選項“Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.(他們充滿熱情，極具自我激勵)”能引起下文，符合題意，描述獨立的人的特點。故選D。第11頁/共22頁【18題詳解】由上文“Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.(他們優(yōu)先考慮自己目標(biāo)和夢想。)”可知，本空繼續(xù)談?wù)撆c“夢想”相關(guān)話題，A選項“Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.(并且他們使這些夢想成真)”符A選項中thosedreams指代上文goalsanddreams。故選A。【19題詳解】由上文“Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.()”和下文“Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.(當(dāng)然，別人對你的評價很高是件好事，但獨立的人不需要別人的認可來評價自己。)”可知，F(xiàn)選項“What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.(更重要的是，他們不需要別人的持續(xù)建議或鼓勵。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。【20題詳解】由上文“Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.(他們從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不把它們視為失敗。就像我們所有人一樣，獨立的人也會犯錯。唯一的區(qū)別是，那些自給自足的人在事情沒有按計劃進行時不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾螒?yīng)對錯誤，B選項“Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.(他們只是停下來尋找解決辦法，然后再試一次)”能承接上文，繼續(xù)說明獨立的人在遇到問題時如何處理，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Duringmyyearlycheck-upwithmyeyedoctorafewyearsago,Inoticedashoe-collectionboxplacedinthewaitingarea.Thedoctor____21____hewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica,whowereraisedin____22____andcouldn’tevenapairofshoes.Thewomansittingnexttomelaughedandmadea____23____commentaboutthepoor,whichupsetmeterribly.Ifelt____24____tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptableandthatsimilarissuesexistedworldwide.supportmy____25____,IsharedanexperienceofourtriptoCuba.Whilestayingthere,myhusbandtook第12頁/共22頁tennislessonsandgottoknowaninstructor,who____26____financially.Theinstructoradmiredmyhusband’stennis____27____andmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba.Havinglearnedtheyhadthesamefoot____28____,myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlesson.thepresentinhand,theinstructorwasdeeply____29____,feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart.Aftertellingthisstorytothewoman,I_____30_____thattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedto_____31_____gentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed.Thewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.Iwasn’tsurewhatshewasthinkingorfeeling._____32_____,shegotupandturnedtowardsme.“I’velearneda_____33_____today.shouldbe_____34_____forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted,”shesaid.Thatday,Ialsolearnedthatrespectfully_____35_____inthefaceofunkindcommentscanactuallywork!21.A.admittedB.discoveredC.explainedD.remembered22.A.loveB.shortC.needD.poverty23.A.specialB.commonC.rudeD.caring24.A.awkwardB.drivenC.threatenedD.connected25.A.decisionB.messageC.workD.point26.A.struggledB.stoppedC.refusedD.topped27.A.netB.shoesC.ballsD.clothing28.A.brandB.sizeC.typeD.style29A.lostB.caughtC.changedD.touched30.A.recommendedB.concludedC.checkedD.predicted31.A.makeB.throwC.donateD.return32.A.SuddenlyB.HopefullyC.CloselyD.Fortunately33.A.trickB.languageC.skillD.lesson34.A.responsibleB.thankfulC.eagerD.ready35.A.speakingupB.makingupC.gettingupD.showingup【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在眼科醫(yī)生診所的等待區(qū)，通過一個關(guān)于捐贈鞋子的故事，向一位對窮人發(fā)表不當(dāng)言論的女士傳達了感恩和慷慨的重要性。第13頁/共22頁【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生解釋說，他正在為非洲的孩子們收集鞋子，這些孩子生活在貧困中，甚至買不起一雙鞋子。A.admittedB.discoveredC.explainedD.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“hewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica”可知，此處指醫(yī)生解釋了他為什么收集鞋子。故選C。【22題詳解】A.love愛；B.short短缺；C.need需要；D.povertycouldn’tevenapairofshoes”可知，這些孩子生活在貧困中，買不起鞋子。故選D。【23題詳解】A.special特別的；B.common共同的；C.rude粗魯?shù)模籇.caring關(guān)心的。根據(jù)后文“whichupsetmeterribly”可知，這位女士的評論讓作者非常難過，說明她的評論是粗魯?shù)摹９蔬xC。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到有必要說清楚，她的話是不可接受的，類似的問題在世界各地都存在。A.awkward尷尬的；B.driven有驅(qū)動力的，有決心的；C.threatened受到威脅的；D.connected有聯(lián)系的。根據(jù)后文“tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptable不可接受的，說明作者被驅(qū)使著去做這件事。故選B。【25題詳解】A.decision決定；B.message信息；C.work工作；D.point觀點。前文作者要說明那位女士的話是不可接受的，以及后文作者分享自己去古巴的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，作者是在支持自己的觀點。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里逗留期間，我丈夫上了網(wǎng)球課，認識了一位教練，他在經(jīng)濟上很困難。A.struggledB.stopped停止；C.refused拒絕；D.toppedmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba”可知，在古巴獲得好的網(wǎng)球裝備很貴，說明這位教練經(jīng)濟上很困難。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教練很羨慕我丈夫的網(wǎng)球鞋，并提到在古巴買到好的網(wǎng)球裝備是多么昂貴。A.net網(wǎng)；B.shoes鞋；C.balls球；D.clothingmyhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlessonB。【28題詳解】第14頁/共22頁考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：得知他們穿同樣尺碼的鞋子后，我丈夫在最后一節(jié)課后把它們送給了教練。A.brand品牌；B.size尺寸；C.type類型；D.style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)后文“myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructor”可知，作者的丈夫把自己的網(wǎng)球鞋送給了教練，說明他們穿同樣尺碼的鞋子。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：教練手里拿著這份禮物，深受感動，感到一股暖流涌上心頭。A.lost失去；B.caughtC.changedD.touched感動。根據(jù)后文“feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart”可知，教練感到很溫暖，說明他被這份禮物感動了。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在給那位女士講完這個故事后，我得出的結(jié)論是，這次經(jīng)歷讓我們更加意識到需要把不再穿的衣物和鞋子捐給有需要的人。A.recommended推薦；B.concludedC.checked檢查；D.predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)后文“thattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedtogentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed”可知，此處指作者給那位女士講完故事后得出的結(jié)論。故選B。【31題詳解】A.make制作；B.throw扔掉；C.donate捐贈；D.returnhewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica”可知，此處指把不再穿的衣物和鞋子捐給有需要的人。故選C。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她站起來轉(zhuǎn)向我。A.Suddenly突然；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.CloselyD.FortunatelyThewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.很久，所以此處表示她突然站起來轉(zhuǎn)向作者。故選A。【33題詳解】A.trick詭計；B.language語言；C.skill技能；D.lesson課，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后文“shouldbe____14____forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted一課。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.responsible負責(zé)的；B.thankful感激的；C.eager渴望的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)后文“forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted”可知，此處指我們應(yīng)該對我們所擁有的心存感激。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那一天，我也明白了，在面對不友善的評論時，有禮貌地說出來實際上是有效第15頁/共22頁A.speakingupB.makingupC.gettingupD.showingupIfelt____4____tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptable”可知，此處指在面對不友善的評論時，有禮貌地說出來是有效的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage___36___(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy___37___(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.___38___(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqing