學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguage一、用方框中所給的情態動詞完成下列句子eq\x(can'twouldmaymustshallshouldn't）1．-______Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?—No，youmustn’t.2．______youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?3．You______becarefulwhenyoucrosshere—thetrafficlightsaren'tworking.4．Wewereallwaitingforyou。You______haveleftfortheseasidebyyourselfwithoutleavingamessage。5．He______betired.Hehasjustbeguntowork。6．—______heuseyourbike？—Certainly.Hereisthekey. 二、單項填空1．—Noone______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball。—Oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.A．can B．needC．must D．might2．-ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow？-Iamafraidyou______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting。A．will B．mustC．may D．can3．Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon。A．can't B．needn'tC．maynot D．willnot4．You______parkhere！It’sanemergencyexit.A．wouldn't B．needn'tC．couldn’t D．mustn’t5．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?-No，you______.Youreaditinhere.A．mightn't B．won'tC．needn't D．mustn’t6．—IsJackondutytoday？—It______behim。Itshisturntomorrow.A．mustn't B．won’tC．can't D．needn't7．“Nosmoking”meansyou______smokehere.A．won't B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．shouldn't8．ProfessorLi______beinBeijingbecauseIsawhimintownonlyafewminutesago.A．mustn’t B．can’tC．maynot D．isn’tableto9．Theteacher______havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim，Isuppose.A．should B．canC．would D．must10．—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet，butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday。A．could B．shallC．may D．must三、單句改錯1．Accordingtotheradio，itcanrainthisevening.________________________________________________________________________2．YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears，didn'tyou？________________________________________________________________________3．Ifyoumaygo，atleastwaituntiltherainisover.________________________________________________________________________4．Youmustn'tfinishtheworknow。There'splentyoftime.________________________________________________________________________5．Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou，didn'tyou？________________________________________________________________________6．Youdon’thaveanswerthatquestion。________________________________________________________________________7．Shetoldhimheoughtnotdoit。________________________________________________________________________8．WhatwillIgetfordinner？________________________________________________________________________9．Yourmotherwasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youcouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.________________________________________________________________________10．Withourpermissions,heaskedmanyquestionsatthemeeting。________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought，cardstobesent，androomstobecleaned。Parentsarefilledwith__1__jobsofhiddenpresentsfrom__2__youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal__3__.OnChristmasEve，youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable（承受不住的)．Theyaretornbetweenthewishto__4__earlysothatFatherChristmaswill__5__theirpresentsquickly,andthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun。Thewishforgiftsusuallyproves__6__。Butthoughchildrengotobedearly，theyoftenlieawakeinbedforalongtime，hopingto__7__FatherChristmas.LastChristmas，mywifeandI__8__managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I__9__themomentwhenmyson，Jimmy，wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom.But__10__hedidnotseeit。OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly__11__whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan__12__stockings。ThenI__13__inthebikeforJimmyandleftitbeforetheChristmastree。Weknewwewouldnotgetmuch__14__thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly。Ataboutfiveo'clockthenextmorning,wewere__15__byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom。Theyshoutedexcitedly!__16__Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame__17__intoourbedroomonhisnewbike，andhissister，Mary__18__closebehindpushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived。Hemovedonthe__19__andkneesintotheroomdragging（拖)alargeballoonbehindhim。Suddenlyit__20__。Thatwokeusupcompletely。Thedayhadbegunwithabang。1．A.busy B．tiring C．ordinary D．difficult2．A.anxious B．curious C．happy D．content3．A。matter B．question C．business D．problem4．A.gobed B．gotothebed C．gotobed D．gotoabed5．A。provide B．bring C．give D．offer6．A。weak B．strong C．weaker D．stronger7．A.getalookat B．getintouchwithC．getalongwith D．gettogetherwith8．A。hurriedly B．hopefullyC．busily D．successfully9．A。expected B．doubledC．feared D．wondered10．A.hardly B．surprisinglyC．possibly D．fortunately11．A.morning B．midnightC．daybreak D．evening12．A。mending B．wearingC．sewing D．filling13．A.pushed B．draggedC．pulled D．knocked14．A.break B．sleepC．rest D．drink15．A.woken B．shockedC．troubled D．frightened16．A。Before B．UntilC．As D．After17．A。running B．laughingC．jumping D．riding18．A。walked B．followedC．climbed D．rushed19．A.legs B．feetC．hands D．arms20．A.closed B．openedC．burst D．lost

參考答案一、1.May2.Would3.must4.shouldn't5。can’t6。Shall二、1。A考查情態動詞.can表示能力,意為“能夠；會"。句意：——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。--哦,你真是他的超級粉絲。故選A項。2.B考查情態動詞。will“愿意,要”，用來表示一個人的意愿；must“必須，一定”，用來表示必要性;may“可以";can“能夠，會”.由空前的I'mafraid可知,此處應側重必要性.句意：——我現在通知他日程表的變動嗎？——恐怕你必須通知他，以免他開會遲到。故選B項。3。Acan't“不能”;needn’t“不必”；maynot“可能不”；willnot“將不”。根據第一句“要有耐心”可知,此處應用can’t表示“你不能期望這個世界不久就改變”。4.D由第二句的內容“這是安全出口"可知,此地禁止停車。wouldn't“不愿意”，needn’t“不必”，couldn’t“不能"，mustn’t“一定不要”,表示禁止。5.D“MayI．.。？”的肯定回答常借助于may,否定回答要借助于mustn’t或can’t。6.Cmustn't“禁止;不允許”;won't“將不，不愿意”；can’t“不能,不可能”;needn't“不必"。句意：“今天杰克值日嗎？”“不可能是他.明天輪到他值日.”此處用can't表示否定推測。7。Cmustn't常用來表示禁止或不允許；won't表示“不會";needn't表示“不必”；shouldn't表示“不應該”。8.B由“幾分鐘前我看到他在城里”可知“他不可能在北京”。表示否定的推測應用can’t。9。D考查情態動詞表示推測的用法。由下文or后面的句子“否則她就不會在他身上浪費時間了"可知本句是對過去事情的肯定推測,排除A項和B項;would不能用于推測,排除C項.10。Bcould“能，會";shall可以表示承諾、命令等;may“可以，可能"；must“必須，非得，非要”。此處用shall表示對第一個人的允諾“到星期五你就能得到它”.三、1.can→could/might/may2.didn’t→haven't3。may→must4。mustn't→needn't5。didn’t→hadn't6。have后加to7。not后加to8.will→shall9。couldn’t→shouldn't10.permissions→permission四、1.D從下文可以知道在圣誕節前要想把禮物藏起來是一件不容易的事情。busy“忙碌的"；tiring“令人疲憊的";ordinary“一般的";difficult“困難的”。2．B由下文可知孩子們迫切想知道禮物是什么,因此此處應用curious(好奇的）。anxious“焦慮的"；happy“高興的”;content“滿足的”。3．Dmatter多指抽象的、麻煩的事情；question指口頭回答的問題；business常指“生意,行業";problem多指具體的等待解決的問題。由本文內容可知孩子們的禮物太大的話，確實不好藏，是一個要解決的問題，因此答案為problem。4．Cgotobed為固定結構,意思是“上床睡覺”.5．Bprovide意思為“提供"；bring意為“帶來"；give意為“給”;offer意為“提供"。能夠與原文意思相符的應為bring，指圣誕老人將快點把禮物給他們帶來。6．D由上文可知孩子們在兩個愿望中難以抉擇，最終想得到禮物的愿望戰勝了想見到圣誕老人的愿望。weak“虛弱的"；strong“強烈的，強壯的”。7．A孩子們躺在床上睡不著，想看一看圣誕老人，與前文相呼應。getalookat“看一看"；getintouchwith“與……取得聯系"；getalongwith“與……相處”；gettogetherwith“與……聚在一起”。8．A由上下文可知“我”與妻子匆匆忙忙地把大的禮物藏起來,與上文的“把禮物藏起來已經成為一個問題"相呼應。hurriedly“匆忙地”；hope