PAGE1-課時分層作業(八)SectionⅡ[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hegotupanddragged(drag)hischairtowardsthetable.2．Herantowardstheseasideanddivedintothewater.3．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbeforefleeing(flee)thecountry.4．WhenIsawhimlasttime，hewasinthedepth(deep)ofdespairaboutlosinghisparents.5．Abandoned(abandon)tosmoking，hesufferedfromlungcancer.6．ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.7．Hewasabouttosaysomethingmorewhenaboyrushedin，guninhand.8．Themananxiouslyurgedthetaxidrivertodrive(drive)fastersothathecouldcatchupwiththelastflight.9．MrWatsonearns$20，000annually(annual)，whichsupportsthewholefamilyexpenses.10．Thelawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthewitnesses(witness)ofthemurdercommittedlastweek.Ⅱ.完成句子1．隨著考試的來臨，老師敦促我們努力學習。Ourteacherurgesustostudyhard/usintostudyinghard/thatwe(should)studyhard，astheexamisdrawingnear.(urge)2．就在他想放棄的時候，他突然想到一個辦法。Hewasabouttogiveup/wasonthepointofgivingupwhenanideacametohim.(when)3．我會記住我離開家鄉的那一天。IwillrememberthedaywhenIleftmyhometown．(when)4．世界已經見證了中國在金融危機期間對世界經濟的貢獻。TheworldhaswitnessedChina'scontributiontotheworldeconomyduringthefinancialcrisis.(witness)5．這家小旅館可為50人供應住宿。Thisinnprovidesaccommodationsfor50people.(accomodation)[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thegentlegiantsofouroceansarewhalesharks.It'sthebiggestsharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet，andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks，theyarealsothebiggestfishofanykind.Whalesharkshavealifespan(壽命)of70yearsonaverage，andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaloceans.Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads，andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerful，theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineating，asplankton(浮游生物)doesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumbersinthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersoftheopenoceans.Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentiful.Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitude(緯度)fromequator.Sadly，whalesharksaretargetedbycommercialfisheriesatthosespots.Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour！Sogreatalosshavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredspecies.Measureshavebeentakenbysomecountriestoprotectthewhalesharkfromextinction(滅亡)．ThePhilippinesandIndiahaveallbannedthefishing，selling，importingandexportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However，thelawdoesnotseemtobeeffectivebecausethehuntingandkillingarestillgoingontoday，especiallyinthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21，000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownasthe“moneyshark”．Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat，wewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是鯨鯊目前的境況。1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whalesharksusuallylivealifeof70yearsonaverage.B．Whalesharkscanreachaslongas41.5feet.C．Whalesharksdependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfood.D．Whalesharksliveinthedeepwatersofthewarmeroceans.C[細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“Theirteethplaynorole...”可知C項錯誤。A、B、D三項分別在文中其次段、第一段其次句、第三段最終一句有提及。]2．Whichofthefollowingdowhalesharksfeedon?A．Humans. B．Plankton.C．Smallfish. D．Waterplants.B[細微環節理解題。依據第三段中的“Theirteethplaynoroleineating，asplankton...”和第四段中的“Severaltimesayearthey...”可知，鯨鯊主要吃浮游生物。]3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LawstoProtectWhaleSharksB．TheSituationofWhaleSharksC．TheBiggestCreatureintheWorldD．TheBenefitThatWhaleSharksBringB[標題歸納題。本文講解并描述的是鯨鯊目前的境況，故正確答案為B項。]Ⅱ.完形填空JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe1moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore2theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their3wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan4blood，hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe5.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto6theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand7itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame8towardstheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas9themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardsthe10andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross11heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)was12throughthewatertowardshim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself13asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto14andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardshim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith15andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark，16bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst17.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup18byothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggled19hisfeet.“So，”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating20theyweren'thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardsthevillage.【語篇解讀】佩里站起來向四周看了看，小島是找貝殼的好地方，但現在問題是如何使鯊魚游走到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。本文講解并描述的是佩里如何逃離鯊魚勝利上岸的故事。1．A.boats B．sharksC．soldiers D．shellsB[從下文可以得知佩里在此想使鯊魚游走到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。]2．A.before B．afterC．until D．whenA[他必需在被鯊魚看到之前游上岸。]3．A.food B．hungerC．anger D．wishB[依據上句他看到鯊魚在翻滾玩耍可知，鯊魚現在已不再饑餓。此題考查名詞辨析，hunger“饑餓”。]4．A.fear B．tasteC．drink D．smellD[依據常識，鯊魚可以聞到血腥味，故填smell。]5．A.sand B．sharkC．flesh D．meatC[佩里將刀子割進肉里以便流出一些血，解除A、B兩項；meat為動物的肉的總稱，flesh可以指人的肉體，故選C項。]6．A.stop B．keepC．join D．causeA[血流得足夠多時，佩里給自己止血。]7．A.pulled B．wrappedC．connected D．caughtA[佩里把染了血的襯衫扔到水里，用一條布拉著。]8．A.running B．racingC．swimming D．jumpingB[用race表示鯊魚聞到血腥味后行動之快。依據下一句中的raced也可知應選擇B項。]9．A.driving B．keepingC．preventing D．leadingD[佩里領著鯊魚游離海岸。leadsb./sth.awayfrom...“領著某人/某物離開……”。]10．A.sea B．shoreC．island D．sandB[他自己扔下襯衫，返回海邊上岸。]11．A.before B．whileC．unless D．whenD[佩里游了一半，“這時”轉過身來。]12．A.going B．runningC．cutting D．