2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。1.He_______forthejobbecausehehasthenecessaryexperience.A.isinterviewingB.willinterviewC.hasinterviewedD.hasbeeninterviewing2.She_______herbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.wascelebratingB.celebratesC.celebrateD.iscelebrating3.IfI_______themoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.willhave4.They_______tothepartylastnight,buttheyhadtostayathome.A.weregoingB.aregoingC.wentD.go5.He_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.does6.She_______thebookbecauseshewasreadingit.A.didn'tborrowB.won'tborrowC.won'thaveborrowedD.didn'tborrow7.IfI_______you,Iwouldhelpyou.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be8.They_______thefilmbecausetheyhadalreadyseenit.A.don'twanttowatchB.didn'twatchC.don'twantwatchD.didn'twanttowatching9.She_______theletterbecauseshewaswritingit.A.hasn'twrittenB.didn'twriteC.doesn'twriteD.hasn'tbeenwriting10.He_______hishomework,buthewilldoittomorrow.A.didn'tdoB.doesn'tdoC.hasn'tdoneD.didn'tdo二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。MynameisAlice.I_______(11)__________inasmalltowninChina.I_______(12)__________twobrothersandasister.We_______(13)__________inanicehousewithabiggarden.Myparents_______(14)__________teachers.Theyworkhardeveryday,andthey_______(15)__________ustodoourhomework.11.A.amlivingB.livedC.liveD.lived12.A.haveB.hasC.havehadD.hashad13.A.arelivingB.livedC.liveD.lived14.A.areB.arebeingC.wereD.are15.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.make三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，從給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon,andIwassittingintheparkreadingabook.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawagroupofchildrenplayingnearthelake.Theywere_______(16)__________aball,laughingandhavingfun.I_______(17)__________themforawhileandthendecidedtojointhem.I_______(18)__________theballtothemandstartedplaying.Weplayedforhours,andI_______(19)__________alotofnewfriends.Thechildrenwereverykindandfriendly,andwe_______(20)__________agreattimetogether.16.A.wereplayingB.playedC.haveplayedD.hadplayed17.A.watchedB.amwatchingC.watchD.watched18.A.gaveB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveoff19.A.madeB.havemadeC.makeD.made20.A.havehadB.hadC.haveD.had四、翻譯選擇題要求：在括號(hào)中填寫正確的詞組或短語(yǔ)，使句子意思完整。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan_______(handle)theprojectefficiently.2.She_______(be)atthemeetingwhenthefirealarmwentoff.3.He_______(promise)tohelpus,buthenevershowedup.4.Theteacher_______(ask)ustobequietinthelibrary.5.They_______(plan)atriptoParisfortheirsummervacation.6.Thedoctor_______(recommend)thatshestopsmoking.7.Themuseum_______(open)onSundaysfrom10amto5pm.8.Thepolice_______(investigate)thecauseoftheaccident.9.She_______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshegoestobed.10.Theprofessor_______(teach)thesamecourseforover20years.五、句子改錯(cuò)題要求：找出每個(gè)句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行改正。1.Thesun_______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.2.She_______(go)tothestorebecauseshehadnomoney.3.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.4.He_______(notfinish)hisworkyet.5.They_______(notgo)tothepartybecausetheyweretoobusy.6.Thebook_______(notsell)wellbecauseitwastooexpensive.7.She_______(notknow)whattodo.8.Theplane_______(notfly)ontimebecauseofthestorm.9.He_______(nothave)anymoneyleft.10.They_______(notbe)abletoattendthemeeting.六、段落翻譯題要求：將下列段落翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Inourmodernsociety,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Asthepopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoesthedemandforresources.However,thisdemandoftenleadstothedepletionofnaturalresourcesandthedegradationoftheenvironment.Therefore,itiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweensureahealthyandsustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.D.hasbeeninterviewing解析：根據(jù)句意，他一直在面試這份工作，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.A.wascelebrating解析：根據(jù)句意，她在昨天慶祝她的生日，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.B.had解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有這筆錢，我會(huì)買一輛新車，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)。4.A.weregoing解析：根據(jù)句意，他們昨晚本打算去參加派對(duì)，但是不得不待在家里，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.B.wasdoing解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他母親回家時(shí)，他正在做家庭作業(yè)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.A.didn'tborrow解析：根據(jù)句意，她沒有借那本書，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.A.were解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我會(huì)幫助你，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)。8.A.don'twanttowatch解析：根據(jù)句意，他們不想看那部電影，表示現(xiàn)在不想做的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.A.hasn'twritten解析：根據(jù)句意，她沒有寫那封信，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.A.didn'tdo解析：根據(jù)句意，他沒有做家庭作業(yè)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、完形填空11.A.amliving解析：根據(jù)句意，我目前住在中國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。12.B.has解析：根據(jù)句意，我有兩個(gè)兄弟和一個(gè)姐妹，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。13.C.live解析：根據(jù)句意，我們住在一個(gè)有漂亮花園的不錯(cuò)房子里，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.A.are解析：根據(jù)句意，我的父母是老師，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。15.D.make解析：根據(jù)句意，他們努力工作，希望我們做家庭作業(yè)，表示希望或愿望，應(yīng)該使用make。三、閱讀理解16.A.wereplaying解析：根據(jù)句意，他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在湖邊玩球，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.A.watched解析：根據(jù)句意，我看了他們一會(huì)兒，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.A.gave解析：根據(jù)句意，我把球給了他們，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。19.D.made解析：根據(jù)句意，我認(rèn)識(shí)了很多新朋友，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。20.B.had解析：根據(jù)句意，我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。四、翻譯選擇題1.handle解析：根據(jù)句意，公司正在尋找能夠有效處理這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人，handle表示處理。2.be解析：根據(jù)句意，她當(dāng)時(shí)在參加會(huì)議，be表示在。3.promise解析：根據(jù)句意，他承諾要幫助我們，promise表示承諾。4.ask解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求我們?cè)趫D書館保持安靜，ask表示要求。5.plan解析：根據(jù)句意，他們計(jì)劃暑假去巴黎旅行，plan表示計(jì)劃。6.recommend解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議她戒煙，recommend表示建議。7.open解析：根據(jù)句意，博物館周日從上午10點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)開放，open表示開放。8.investigate解析：根據(jù)句意，警察正在調(diào)查事故的原因，investigate表示調(diào)查。9.finish解析：根據(jù)句意，她還沒完成作業(yè)，finish表示完成。10.teach解析：根據(jù)句意，教授已經(jīng)教了這門課程20多年，teach表示教。五、句子改錯(cuò)題1.Thesunrisesintheeasteverymorning.解析：正確，無(wú)需修改。2.Shewenttothestorebecauseshehadnomoney.解析：正確，無(wú)需修改。3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.解析：正確，無(wú)需修改。4.Henotfinishhisworkyet.解析：Hehasnotfinishedhisworkyet.將not改為hasnot。5.Theynotgotothepartybecausetheyweretoobusy.解析：Theydidnotgotothepartybecausetheyweretoobusy.將not改為didnot。6.Thebooknotsellwellbecauseitwastooexpensive.解析：Thebookdidnotsellwellbecauseitwastooexpensive.將not改為didnot。7.Shenotknowwhattodo.解析：Shedoesnotknowwhattodo.將not改為doesnot。8.Theplanenotflyontimebecauseofthestorm.解析：Theplanedidnotflyontimebecauseofthestorm.將not改為didnot。9.Henothaveanymoneyleft.解析：Hehasnotanymoneyleft.將not改為hasnot。10.Theynotbeabletoattendthemeeting.解析：Theywerenotabletoattendthemeeting.將not改為werenot。六、段落翻譯題Inourmodernsociety,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Asthepopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoesthedemandforresources.However,thisdemandoftenleadstothedepletionofnaturalresourcesandthedegradationoftheenvironment.Therefore,itiscrucialforindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstotakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Onlythroughcollectiveeffort