學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精英語人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeating單元檢測（時間90分鐘；滿分120分）第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分)第一節單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Tom,becarefulwiththeknife，oryoumayhurtyourself.-______.A．NowayB．NotatallC．IwillD．Noproblem2．Ifyoudon'tfeelyourself,rememberto______yourdoctorbeforetakinganymedicine。A．requestB．consultC．combineD．connect3．Duringthesummerholidayhetookpartinmanykindsofactivities,______hebenefitedalot.A．ofwhichB．fromwhatC．fromwhichD．inwhich4．Keeponusingourbody。buildingequipment,andyouwillget______effects。A．balancedB．limitedC．unacceptedD．unexpected5．Idon’tknowwhyhehas______allcommunicationwithme；theremustbesomemisunderstandingbetweenus。A．cutoffB．cutdownC．cutupD．cutin6．—Why？Youlooksohappy!—Aftermonthsofhardwork，I’vefinallygot______debt。A．intoB．outofC．outD．in7．—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No，you______。Itisnotallowed.A．needn'tB．won’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn't8．—Haveyoutoldhimthenews?—I______，butIforgot。A．mustB．shouldhaveC．oughttoD．would9．-NeedIbuyanythingforthehostifIaminvitedtotheparty？—You______buyanything，butyoucanifyouwantto.A．mustB．mustn'tC．havetoD．don’thaveto10．Isthereanything______caninterestyouintoday'snewspaper?A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it11．Howcanyouhavesuchalittlekid______solong?Youshouldlethimrestforawhile。A．toworkB．workedC．workD．working12．“Areyoustillbusy？”“Yes，I______myworkanditwon'ttakelong。”A．justfinishB．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinishedD．justgoingtofinish13．Youwillbeingoodshape______youtakeexerciseregularly.A．unlessB．whileC．sinceD．if14．-Isanygoodfilm______thisweekend？—Waitandletmehavealook。A．onB．aboveC．outD．in15．—Jack，yougetdrunkagain！—______？It'snoneofyourbusiness。A．HowcomeB．WhatifC．WhynotD．Sowhat第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Youarewhatyoueat，somaybeit’stimeyoustartedeatingwisely.ExpertsatthefirstChineseStudentsNutritionandHealthFestivalinKunmingdidasurveylastweek__16__youngpeople’sbadeatinghabit：watchingtelevision__17__havingmealsorsnacks。Doingthismeansyoudon'tpay__18__toyourfood,forgethowfullyouare,andsoovereat.Itcanalso__19__digestiondiseases。Onewayto__20__thisisonlytoeatincertainareasofyourhome。Itisnotgoodtohavesnacksinsteadof__21__.Manystudentsthinkthateatingsmallsnackscanimprove__22__.Butitoftenresultsinovereatingandhealthproblemsrelated__23__ashortageofvegetables，carbohydrates（碳水化合物）andvitamins.Snackingonlyworks__24__itiswellplannedandifit__25__healthyfoodssuchasnuts，vegetables。__26__ratherthanwaterisverybad，too。Gasdrinksandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancause__27__problems。Waterisimportantinmakingyourbraincellsandevery__28__inyourbodyworkproperly.Foryourbodyto__29__fat，itneedsatleasteightglassesof__30__wateraday.Liquidslikesodaandcoffeeactuallywill__31__waterfromyourbody.Refusingtodrinkmilkisanotherunhealthyhabit。Milkisthebestnaturalfood—it__32__youwithprotein，whichmakesyourbonesstrongandteethhealthy。Choosingmeatandcertainvegetablesoverothers。Differentfoodsprovidedifferentkindsof__33__。Ifyoudon’thaveabalanceddiet，thiscanresultinaweakerbody。Childrenlovebright.colouredfoods。Somefoodmanufacturers（制造廠,生產商）addextrapigments(色素)to__34__kids.Buttheseareinfact__35__。Eatingthroatpillsasiftheyweresweetsisanunhealthyeatinghabit，too.16．A．findingoutB．foundoutC．findingD．found17．A．butB．whileC．orD．and18．A．moneyB．billsC．attentionD．back19．A．causeB．affectC．produceD．make20．A．keepB．causeC．avoidD．get21．A．vegetablesB．mealsC．foodD．fruit22．A．readB．thinkC．studyD．diet23．A．ofB．forC．withD．to24．A．howB．wheneverC．unlessD．if25．A．includesB．getsC．takesD．holds26．A．TakingmedicineB．DrinkingwinesC．HavingdrinksD．Eatingsweets27．A．skinB．weightC．shapeD．appearance28．A．boneB．partC．legD．back29．A．addB．loseC．burnD．get30．A．boilingB．pureC．hotD．cold31．A．takeawayB．blowawayC．takeonD．takeoff32．A．givesB．providesC．offersD．helps33．A．vitaminB．ingredientC．nutritionD．material34．A．thrillB．attractC．injureD．pull35．A．unhealthychemicalsB．dangerouscoloursC．harmfulnutrientsD．uselesspeel第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.ATreatsareattheheartofHalloweenfun。Butit'snoteasyformomstomakeHalloweenalittlehealthierwithoutbeingbooed（發噓聲）bythekids.Nutritionexpertsrecommendatreat：chocolatemilk.ThisdrinkofHalloweenhasthetastethatwitches，ghosts_and_superheroesloveverymuch，butbehinditstastychocolatecostume，chocolatemilkispackedwithcalciumandothernutrients（營養）thatgrowingkidsneedatHalloweenoranytimeofyear.“Lowfatchocolatemilkisoneofthoseraretreatsthatkidsloveandmomscanfeelgoodabout,”saidresearchers.“It’sanutrientpackedformofchocolatethatalwaysseemstosatisfy.Plus，chocolatemilkisamuchbetteralternative（替代品）tosugar。filledsodasandfruitdrinksthatcontainlittleornonutrients.”Infact，chocolatemilkmaybeoneanswertohelptocontroltheexcessiveconsumptionofsoftdrinks,whichsomeexpertssayisamajorcauseofchildhoodobesityinthiscountry。Studieshaveshownthatkidswhodrinkflavoredmilktendtodrinkfewersweetenedsoftdrinksandfruitdrinks.Childrenagednineandupwhodrinkmoremilk，includingchocolatemilk，tendtoweighlessthankidswhodrinkmoresugarysodasandlittlemilk,accordingtoarecentstudy。“Momsmaynotrealizethatchocolatemilkisjustasnutritiousaswhitemilk，”Weisssaid,“Flavoredmilkprovidesthesameninenecessarynutrientsandbenefitsasunflavoredmilk；themaindifferenceistheaddedsugar,buttheamountismuchlessthanwhatyou'dfindinsoftdrinks.”36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChocolatemilkisagooddrinkonlyonHalloween。B．It’sdifficultformomstogivechildrenhealthydrinks。C．Chocolatemilkcontainsthesamenutrientsasnormalmilk.D．Sugar-filledsodaswillbereplacedsoonbyhealthydrinks.37．Theunderlinedwords“witches，ghostsandsuperheroes"inParagraphOnerefersto______。A．thingsthatdon'texistinrealityB．extremelykindpeoplearoundusC．verypopularcharactersinmoviesD．thesoulsofdeadpeople38．Accordingtosomeexperts，themainfactorthatcauseschildren’sobesityis______.A．drinkingtoomuchmilkB．drinkingtoomanysoftdrinksC．eatingtoomanychocolatesD．eatingtoomuchnutritiousfood39．Researchersfoundthatkidswhodrinkflavoredmilk______.A．willgrowmuchstrongerB．willloseweightquicklyC．arelikelytodrinklesssugarydrinksD．arelikelytobecomeveryfatBAnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight。Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorpoorintelligence。Inaddition，thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults。Atthesametime，itnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition（營養）．Manychildrenmaysufferforotherreasons.Forexample，thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk。This“milk”iscalledcolostrum(初乳）．Itcanimproveababy’sabilitytofightinfections（傳染病)anddisease.Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition（營養不良)toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries。Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings。Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood。TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected，includingIndonesia，GuatemalaandPeru。Thestudyadvisesthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition。Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood，thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsoadvisescleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Poornutritionindevelopingcountries.B．Morefoodisneededindevelopingcountries.C．Morehelpshouldbeprovidedfordevelopingcountries.D．WorldBankshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingcountries。41．AccordingtoParagraph1，ifachildisaffectedbymalnutrition，hemaysufferthefollowingEXCEPT______。A．poorhealthB．lowintelligenceC．poorsalaryD．infections42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Malnutritionaffectseconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.B．Yearlyearningshavesomethingtodowithpoornutrition.C．Colostrumplaysagreatroleinthegrowthofnewlybornbabies。D．MalnutritionhappensonlyinAfricaandSouth43．Theplacemostseriouslyaffectedbymalnutritionis______。A．SouthAfricaB．centralAfricaC．SouthAsiaD．SouthCPeopleusetrails(小路）forvariousreasons—toexperiencenature，viewhistoricalplaces,orsimplyenjoytheoutdoors。Whetheryouarehiking，fishing，camping，orridinghorses，thesetipscanmakeyourexperienceintheforestssafeandexciting.Plantobesafe?Contactlocallandmanagersformaps,trailconditions,weather,riverlevels，andrulesaboutpermits。?Fillyourcarwithgasoline（汽油)．?Letsomeoneknowwhereyouwillbeandwhenyouplantoreturn。?Leaveacopyofyourtripplantofamilyandfriendswithinformationonhowtocontactyou.?Planyourclothingfortheweather。?Duringhuntingseasons，wearbrightorangewhetherornotyouarehunting,thentheotherswillcatchsightofyoueasily.?Travelwithafriend.LostandFoundIfyougetlostonatrail，trytoreturnbythesamewaythatyoucomeuntilyouget_your_bearings。Ifyouarestilllost，staystill.Astillpersonismucheasiertofindthansomeonewhoiswalkingaround.Ifyouhaveacellphone，tryusingit。Youcanalsofollowabuildingorrailroadtrack，orriverdownhill.Theseoftenleadtoatrail,road，orcommunity.Whateveryoudo,donotwalkonrailroadtracks！Prepareforemergencies（緊急情況）andbadweather.?Learnbasicfirstaid。?Makeotherplansincaseofbadweather。?Packdrinkingwater,maps，compass（指南針),raincoat，andafirst.aidkit。Boilallwaterunlessyoubroughtityourself.?Donotallowsmallchildrentowander。?Befamiliarwithdangerousanimals，insects，andplants.?Keephigh.energyfoodsuchashardcandy，chocolate,ordriedfruithandy.?Don'trelyonyourcellphone.Yourphoneswon’tworkproperlyinforestsinmostcases.44．Youareadvisedtowearbrightorangeto______。A．frightenawaydangerousanimalsB．makeyourselfbeseenbyotherseasilyC．attractsomesmallanimalsD．tellothersyouarebraveenoughtohuntanimals45．Theunderlinedpart“getyourbearings”probablymeans______.A．findyourlostthingsB．findsomefoodC．findoutwhereyouareD．reachabuilding46．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.A．theraincoatB．thecompassC．themapD．thewater47．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor______.A．travelersB．huntersC．railroadrepairersD．fishermenDAtthebeginningofthe17thcentury，thefirstcolonies（殖民地）appearedinAmerica.ManyofthemwereEnglishcolonies，forexample，NewEngland。ButtherewerealsoSpanishandGermancoloniesthere.Africansarrivedasslavesin1619andbeganworkingonfarmsintheSouth.Theygrewriceandtobacco（煙草）．Therewere13coloniesinAmericain1733.TheEnglishKingwholivedinEngland，faraway，wastheKingofNewEnglandandtheothercolonies。ThecolonistsinAmericadidn’tlikethat.Theydidn'twanttodependontheEnglishKingoronEngland。TheAmericansbegantofightfortheirindependenceandgotit。Inthe18thcentury,someAmericanswenttothewesttolookfornewlands，andthestoryof“WildWest”began。Inthe19thcenturypeoplewentwesttolookforgold.Theybuiltnewsettlementsandnewtownsontheselands.Somepeoplewereluckybutsomewerenotastheycouldn'tfindanygold.Thentheyleftthetowns，sotheybecameempty。Nowthese“ghost（鬼）towns”areverypopularwithtourists.LifeintheWildWestwasfullofdanger.TheNativeAmericansinthewestdidn’tlikethewhitepeoplewhotooktheirland。Sometimestheyattackedthem.Therewerebearsandotherwildanimalssopeoplehadtohavegunstoprotectthemselves。TodaymanyAmericansstillkeepagunintheirhousesandallAmericanpoliceofficershaveguns。Anothertraditionfromthe“WildWest”is“cowboy”clothes.InthedaysoftheWildWestclotheswereveryimportantastheyhelpedpeopletolivethroughadifficultanddangerouslife.Inthemiddleofthe19thcenturyinthecityofSanFranciscotherelivedamancalledLeviStrauss。Hemadespecialclothes—strongtrouserscalledjeans。Verysooncowboysstartedtowearjeans.NowpeoplewearjeansinAmericaandallovertheworld。48．WhydidtheAmericansbegintofight?A．BecausetheEnglishKinglivedfarawayfromthem。B．BecausetheyhatedbeingruledbytheEnglishKing。C．BecausetherewerepeoplefromSpainandGermany。D．Becausetheywereforcedtoleavethecolonies。49．Inthe18thand19thcenturies,someAmericanswenttothewestto______.A．escapethewarwithEnglandB．growriceandtobaccoC．getmorelandandgoldD．buildnewtownsthere50．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A．TointroducethehistoryofthewestofAmerica.B．ToexplainwhyAmericanslikeguns.C．TotellastoryabouttheWildWest。D．Todescribelifeinthe13colonies。第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforPublicSpeakingFeelingverynervousbeforegivingaspeechisnaturalandevenhelpful.Herearesometipsonhowtocontrolyournervousnessandexpressyourselfbetter.Knowyourmaterial。__51__Knowmoreaboutit。Usehumor，personalstoriesandfamiliarlanguage—thatwayyouwon’teasilyforgetwhattosay.Knowtheaudience（觀眾）．Sayhellotoyouraudienceastheyarrive.__52__Knowtheroom.Arriveearly，walkaroundthespeakingareaandpracticeusingthemicrophone.Makeyourselflessanxious。Pause（停頓),smileandcounttothreebeforesayinganything。Changenervousenergyintoenthusiasm（熱情）．__53__Imagineyourselfspeaking，yourvoiceloud，clearandconfident.Imaginetheaudienceclapping—itwillmakeyousureofyourself。Realizethatpeoplewantyoutosucceed.Audienceswantyoutobeinteresting，funny,andfullofenergyandinformation。__54__Focusonthemessage-notthemeans。Focusyourattentionawayfromyourownnervousnesstoyourmessageandyouraudience.__55__Mainly,yourspeechshouldexpressyourfeeling.Speakasoftenasyoucan.Experiencebuildsconfidence，whichisthekeytoagoodspeaking。A．Gainmoreexperience.B．Don’tapologizeforanynervousness.C．Chooseatopicyouareinterestedin。D．Imagineyourselfgivingyourspeech.E．They'realwaysforyouandbelieveyou。F．It'simportanttokeepcalmbeforespeaking。G．It’seasiertospeaktoagroupoffriendsthantostrangers。第三部分寫作(共兩節,滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond。handbicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney。Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney。Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool。MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlate.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.Youcouldn’timaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle。第二節書面表達（滿分25分)假設你是李華，當你得知你的美國筆友Lily特別喜歡吃垃圾食品后，很為她擔心。請你給她寫一封郵件,勸她少吃垃圾食品。注意:1．詞數100左右;2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3．郵件的開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數.DearLily，Howhaveyoubeengettingonrecently？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillgiveupjunkfood，thesoonerthebetter.Yours，LiHua答案第一部分第一節1.答案：C解析:考查情景交際；對對方的忠告表示接受,“Iwill我會的”。2。答案：B解析：考查動詞含義；句意：如果你感覺不舒服，等咨詢過醫生后再吃藥。consult咨詢;request請求;combine結合;connect連接。3.答案：C解析：考查動詞搭配；根據句子結構可知是在非限制性定語從句中考查動詞搭配；benefitfrom從……中受益。4.答案：D解析:考查形容詞詞義；句意：持續使用我們的健身器，你會得到意想不到的效果。因此選擇D項;balanced均衡的；limited有限的;unaccepted無法接受的。5.答案：A解析：考查動詞短語；句意：我不知道他為什么和我斷絕聯系；我們中肯定有誤會。cutoff切斷，斷絕；cutdown削減,砍倒；cutup切碎；cutin插嘴。6.答案:B解析：考查介詞短語;indebt欠債；outofdebt擺脫債務。7。答案:C解析：考查情態動詞；當may或might用于表示征求意見的問句時,其否定應答要用mustn't。8。答案：B解析：考查情態動詞；根據句意“我本應該告訴他的，但我忘了”,可知答案為shouldhave，其后省略了told。9。答案：D解析:don'thaveto意為“沒有必要"，符合語境，答句句意：“你沒有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買。"10.答案：A解析：考查定語從句；根據句子結構可知定語從句缺少主語，又因先行詞是不定代詞，因此用that引導。11。答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞;句意：你怎么讓這么小的孩子工作這么長時間？havesb.doingsth。的含義有兩個：1)讓某人一直做；2)表達說話人不滿的態度。12。答案：B解析：考查時態；根據句意可知說話人的意思是“我快要完成了”，用現在進行時表示將來。13.答案：D解析：考查連詞；句意：如果你經常鍛煉，你會有一個好體形。14。答案：A解析：考查副詞;問句句意：周末有好電影上映嗎？on表示“上演，上映".15。答案：D解析：考查情景交際；根據“不關你的事”可知說話人對對方的忠告拒不接受,因此選擇Sowhat?那又怎樣？第二節16.答案:A解析：此處用現在分詞作狀語。findout“發現"，find“找到”。17。答案：B解析：吃飯時看電視.whilehavingmeals是whiletheyarehavingmeals的省略.18。答案：C解析：由后面的forget可判斷出選C項.payattentionto“注意”.19。答案:A解析:這也容易導致消化疾病。cause“造成；導致”。affect“影響"；produce“生產"；make“制造”。20.答案：C解析：this指邊看電視邊吃飯使自己忘了饑飽，容易吃過量,下面所說的則是“避免”產生這種情況的方法。21。答案：B解析：吃零食代替吃飯是沒有好處的。22.答案：D解析:由下句判斷選D項。很多學生認為吃零食有助于改善飲食。23。答案：D解析：relatedto是固定搭配,意為“與……有關"。24.答案：D解析:and連接兩個并列的條件句,故該空選if。25.答案:A解析：如果零食中包括一些健康的食品，那么對身體也會有好處。26。答案：C解析：由