學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit10MoneyLesson3YourMoneyⅠ．單詞拼寫1．Thei______ofwashingone'shandsbeforemealisthathecangetawayfromgerms。2．Lastweek，arobberbrokeintohishouseandforcedhimtohandoversomed______（鉆石）．3．Thechildcouldn'tkeephisb______onhisnewbicycle.4．Weareallp______whereallhismoneygoeseachweek。5．Iama______6feettall.6．WemusttakeimmediateactiontocontrolYellowRivere______.7．Thelittleboyb______（表現(xiàn)）withgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.8．Thebookc______（包含）someamusingpassages。9．Bigcitieshavemanya______（娛樂活動）．10．Youmustpayforthebookina______（提前)．11．In1751,Ir______（搬走）fromthecountrytothetown.12．Thegovernmentisa______（呼吁）toeveryonetosavewater。答案：1．importance2．diamonds3．balance4．puzzled5．a(chǎn)pproximately6．erosion7．behaved8．contains9．a(chǎn)musements10．a(chǎn)dvance11．removed12．a(chǎn)ppealingⅡ．短語歸納1．一袋餅干____________2．使喜歡，吸引某人/呼吁____________3．同意這個觀點____________4．而且；更有甚者____________5．準確地說____________6．中國第二長河____________7．保持生態(tài)平衡____________8引起嚴重的水土流失____________9．迫使某人做某事____________10．國際組織____________11．infact____________12．playanimportantpartin____________13．makealiving____________14．developlocaleconomies____________15．haveaneffecton____________16．o____________17．tree。plantingprogramme________18．takealookat____________19dealwith____________20．persuadesb.todosth.____________答案:1．a(chǎn)bagofcookies2．a(chǎn)ppealto3．a(chǎn)greewiththispointofview4．what’smore5．tobeexact6．China'ssecondlongestriver7．keepthenaturalbalance8．causeseriouserosionofland9．forcesb。todosth。10．internationalorganization11．事實上，實際上12．在某方面起重要作用13．謀生14．發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟15．對……有影響16．把……變成17．植樹工程18．看一看19．處理，對付20．（成功）勸說某人做某事Ⅲ．課文填空containsbalanceremoveddestroyedfactlivingplayeconomieseffectadmiremoreerosionforceddoappealapproximatelychangedWhatcanyou______with5yuan？Ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn't______toyou,youcanbuyatreealongthebanksoftheYellowRiver。Everyyear,______1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver。Thesoil______materialstokeepthenatural______ofthearea.Overtime，alotofsoilhasbeen______，whichhascausedserious______.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishas______almostalltheland，andhas______manylocalfarmerstomovetootherareas。In______，youhavethemostimportantroleto______instoppingYellowRivererosion.Forastart，youcanuse5yuantobuyatree,whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland。Onlandwithrichsoil，localfarmerscangrowcropstomakea______。Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops，farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelptodeveloplocal______。Ifyouarestillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomuch______，justtakealookatthefactbelow。Since1997，atree-plantingprogrammehas______theJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland。Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometo______thisgreatachievement。Whatis______，thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople。答案：do；appeal；approximately；contains；balance；removed；erosion;destroyed；forced；fact;play;living；economies；effect;changed;admire；moreⅣ．單項選擇1．-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum，Jane?—______。A．Oh，wonderfulindeedB．BytakingaNo。3busC．IwenttherealoneD．Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway答案：A解析：howdidyoufind.。。“你覺得……怎么樣”。2．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-______.A．SohashissisterJuliaB．SohissisterJuliahasC．HissisterJuliahassoD．HashissisterJuliaso答案：A解析：so＋助動詞＋主語為倒裝句，表示“某人也是如此"。3．Thevaccine（疫苗）wasusedto______thewholepopulation______BirdFlu(禽流感)．A．keep；outofB．protect；fromC．keep；awayD．make;outof答案:B解析：beusedto表示“被用來”；protect...from“保護……以免受……的侵害”。4．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam______adietandI’mtryingto______weight。A．on；loseB．on;putonC．in；haveD．in;lose答案：A解析：onadiet“節(jié)食”;loseweight“減肥"。5．—What'sthematterwithyou?—______thewindow，myfingerwascutunexpectedly。A．CleaningB．TocleanC．WhilecleaningD．WhileIwascleaning答案：D解析：前后主語不一致，只能用從句。6．Weheardthem______aboutmoneyaftertheconcert，andtheylookedveryangry.A．quarrellingB．quarrelledC．werequarrellingD．hadquarrelled答案:A解析：hearsb。doingsth。“聽到某人做某事”。7．Was______thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A．ityouB．notyouC．youD．thatyourself答案:A解析：強調句型。8．Isuggest______thatanotherbuilding______.A．him；shouldbebuiltB．tohim;bebuiltC．him;willbebuiltD．tohim；willbebuilt答案：B解析：suggesttosb。“向某人建議",從句中使用虛擬語氣shoulddosth。,should可以省略。9．Myfamily______veryinterestedinplayingbowls，which______verymuchinfashionnow。A．is；isB．a(chǎn)re；areC．is；areD．a(chǎn)re；is答案：D解析：family此處指“全家人”,表示復數(shù)概念；which在定語從句中指代playingbowls,謂語用單數(shù)。10．-Whatmakeshimsohappy？-______。A．BecauseofhisbeingfatterB．LosingmuchweightC．BecausehehaslostsomeweightD．Forlosingmuchweight答案:B解析：動名詞作主語，即losingmuchweightmakeshimsohappy。11．Idon'tknowwhytheyhadthelight______alldaylong.A．burningB．burntC．toburnD．burn答案：A解析：havesb。/sth.doing“讓……一直……"。12．—Haveyoumovedintothenewoffice?—Notyet.______.A．It'sbeingpaintedB．TheyarebeingpaintedC．It’sbeenpaintedD．Itispainted答案:A解析:考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài).13．Heisgoingtobuythesamenotebook______Iboughtlastweek.A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．whenD．that答案：A解析：考查thesame。。。as結構（和……一樣）。14．Hesteppedintothedarkcave，______highabovehishead。A．holdingaburningstickB．heldaburntstickC．holdingaburntstickD．heldaburningstick答案：A解析：holdingaburningstick“舉著火把"；現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示伴隨動作.15．—You'veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren'tyougettingready?—ButI______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce。A．don'trealizeB．didn’trealizeC．hadn'trealizedD．haven’trealized答案：B解析:“原來沒想到”,用過去時。16．______meetherattherailwaystation，hehadtogetupearly.A．InorderthatB．InordertoC．SothatD．Soasto答案：B解析：soasto不能放在句首;inorderthat，sothat后應接從句.17．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung，andhewas______byhisgrandmother.A．broughtupB．grownupC．takenupD．pickedup答案：A解析：bringup“撫養(yǎng)”。18．“I______awakeallnight，thinkingofyou,”he______tome.A．lay;layB．lied；layC．lied；liedD．lay；lied答案：D解析:lie（躺）—lay—lain;lie（說謊）—lied—lied。19．Thedishmymothercooked______.Everyoneatthepartylikedit.A．tastesgoodB．tastedgoodC．tasteswellD．tastedbad答案:B解析:taste用作連系動詞；此處要用過去時態(tài)。20．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案：C解析：seetheplancarriedout“看到計劃被實施";定語從句中that作賓語.Ⅴ．完成句子1．他半夜才回家，更有甚者，他還喝醉了。Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and____________,hewasdrunk。2．動畫片對年幼的兒童尤其有吸引力。Cartoonprogrammesespecially____________youngchildren.3．盡管我認為他是誠實的人,但我在某種程度上并不贊同他的意見。Ithinkheisan______man，butIdon’t______himin______。4．吸煙對我們的健康有不好的影響。Smoking____________ourhealth。5．女性在中國所起的作用是重要的。Thepart____________inChinaisquiteimportant。6．對青少年來說，了解錢的價值非常有必要。Itisextremely______forteenagers____________thevalueofmoney。答案：1．Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and_what’s_more，hewasdrunk。2．Cartoonprogrammesespeciallyappeal_to_youngchildren。3．Ithinkheisan_honestman,butIdon'tagree_withhiminsome_way.4．Smokinghas_a_bad_effect_onourhealth。5．Thepartthat_women_play_inChinaisquiteimportant.6．Itisextremelynecessaryforteenagers_to_learn_about_thevalueofmoney.Ⅵ．語法鞏固一、句型轉換1．Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox。Itisimpossible____________suchaheavybox.2．Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.Youhappened____________eachotherbefore.3．Theprogresswhichwillbemadesoonisofgreatimportance。Theprogress____________isofgreatimportance.4．Thebossmadetheworkersworkallnight.Theworkerswere____________allnight。5．Whenweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed。When____________themeetingisstilltobediscussed.6．Itseemedtheywerewritingsomethingforsomebody。Theyseemed____________somethingforsomebody。7．IfindthatitisdifficulttospeakEnglishwell.Ifind____________tospeakEnglishwell。8．Janedoesn’tknowhowshecanimproveherChinese。Janedoesn'tknow____________improveherChinese。9．Thegirlgotupearliersothatshemightnotbelateagain.Thegirlgotupearlier____________belateagain。10．Wefoundthelessonwasdifficulttounderstand.Wefoundthelesson____________.答案：1．forachildtolift2．tohaveknown3．tobemade4．madetowork5．tohold6．tobewriting7．itdifficult8．howto9．soasnotto/inordernotto10．difficulttounderstand二、單項選擇1．I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______？A．tobebuyingB．tobuyC．forbuyingD．bought答案：B解析：不定式tobuy作anything的定語，表示“要買的東西"。2．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon。A．tohaveplayedB．toplayC．tobeplayedD．tobeplaying答案：B解析：playarolein“在某方面起作用”；toplay作定語。3．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.AtoseeB．tobeseenC．seeingD．seen答案：B解析：it是形式主語,remain后接todosth.作表語；see與主語從句是動賓關系,要用不定式的被動形式.4．ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______。A．itwhattodowithB．whattodoitwithC．whattodowithitD．todowhatwithit答案：C解析：know后接“疑問詞＋動詞不定式";dowith為固定搭配；it作賓語。5．-Howtodealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers。A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；madeC．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；made答案：B解析：thekeyto中to為介詞，后接動名詞;過去分詞短語madebythecustomers作demand的定語.6．Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket，manystate.runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductmorecompetitive。A．tomakeB．makingC．tohavemadeD．havingmade答案:A解析：動詞不定式作目的狀語。7．InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaiting答案：A解析：meandoingsth.“意味著做什么”;meantodosth。“打算做什么”。8．Inordertomakeourcitygreen，______。A．itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB．manymoretreesneedtoplantC．ourcityneedsmoretreesD．wemustplantmoretrees答案：D解析：inordertomakeourcitygreen是目的狀語，邏輯主語是we。9．Withalotofdifficultproblems______，thenewly.ele