學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit12CultureShockLesson4TheNewAustralians一、澳大利亞（Australia）被譽為人間天堂，英文可分解為amazing（嘆為觀止）、unexpected(超乎想象)、stylish（時尚之巔)、tempting（誘人魅力)、relaxing（悠然一刻）、adventurous（體驗極限）、liberating(自由自在）、inspiring(靈感無限)和attractive(夢縈魂牽)。說起澳大利亞，你首先會想到什么呢?悉尼歌劇院、袋鼠、土著人的回旋鏢還是光彩奪目的鉆石？一起來談?wù)劙拇罄麃啺?！答?略二、短語互譯1．在20世紀80年代__________________________________________________________2．愛慕，依戀_______________________________________________________________3．當(dāng)心_____________________________________________________________________4．認真對待__________________________________________________________________5．大量的,許多的_____________________________________________________________6．a(chǎn)mixofdifferentcultures_________________________________________________7．inthedesertareas_______________________________________________________8．inprettypoorcondition___________________________________________________9．theGreatBarrierReef____________________________________________________10．beproudof____________________________________________________________答案：1。inthe1980s2.beattachedto3。lookoutfor4.take...seriously5.loadsof6.不同文化的混合7。在沙漠地區(qū)8。情況非常糟糕9.大堡礁10.為……感到驕傲三、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子1．IworkedthereforfiveyearsbutneverreallyfeltI______（屬于）there.2．Ittookacoupleofminutes______（固定）thetrailer（拖車）tothebackofthetruck.3．Stratford。upon-AvonwasShakespeare's______(出生地),thatis，Stratford。upon。AvonwastheplacewhereShakespearewasborn.4．______(廣袤的）areasoftheAmazonrainforesthavebeendestroyed。5．Mostoftheclothesmadeinhisfactoryare______(出口)toworldwidemarkets。6．I'vealwaysbeen______（喜愛的)ofpoetryandonepiecehasalwaysstuckinmymind.7．Onlya______(少數(shù))ofpeoplesupportthesenewlaws.8．Manyemployershaverecognizedthatgenderdiscrimination(歧視)is______(不公平的）．9．I______（原諒)himforthemanyoccasionsonwhichhehadmademeembarrassed.10．Hewouldlikeajobthatwilllethimwork______(室外)．11．It’sbeengreatforme,gettinga______(預(yù)展）ofalltheseclotheswithoutleavingmyoffice.12.Whydotheywanttobuildahouseonthisparticular______（場所地點)？答案：1.belonged2.toattach3。birthplace4。Vast5.exported6。fond7。minority8.unfair9.forgave10。outdoors11。preview12.spot四、閱讀課文，選擇正確答案1．“CountriesoftheWorld"ismostprobably______.A．a(chǎn)fashionshowB．a(chǎn)skillshowC．a(chǎn)talkshowD．a(chǎn)quizshow2．BothGeorgeandFiona______.A．wereborninAustraliaB．a(chǎn)reoriginatedfromEuropeC．a(chǎn)relivinginbigcitiesD．a(chǎn)refromrichfamilies3．WhatcanweknowaboutkangaroosaccordingtoGeorge？A．TherearekangarooslivinginMelbourne。B．TheymainlyliveinthemiddleofAustralia.C．Theyareamongthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.D．Theyarenotallowedtobecookedasfood.4．Ifyou'retravelinginthedesertareasofAustralia，youwill______.A．finddiamondsandcoalB．seemanypeoplelivingthereC．notseesheepfarmsD．probablymeetgroupsofkangaroos5．Fromthelastpartoftheconversation，wecaninfer（推斷）______．A．thenativeAustralianshavebeentreatedunfairlyB．thenativeAustraliansspeaktheirownlanguageC．theAustraliangovernmentpaysnoattentiontothenativeAustraliansD．a(chǎn)lltheAustraliansarewell。offexceptthenativeAustralians6．Whatwasn’tmentionedintheirconversation？①art②culture③climate④food⑤sports⑥transport⑦tourism⑧agriculture⑨language⑩miningA．③④⑤B．⑤⑥⑦C．③⑧⑨D．①②⑩答案：1。C2。B3。B4。D5.A6。C1．Atfirst，wedidn’tfeelwebelonghere，butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon。起初，我們并不認為自己屬于這里，但現(xiàn)在我們已喜歡上了我們生活的這片土地。剖析：這是but連接的并列句。but前的分句中，“webelonghere”是賓語從句，作“feel”的賓語；but后的分句中，“weliveon"是省略關(guān)系代詞that(或which）的定語從句，修飾先行詞“l(fā)and"。考點一：belongvi。適應(yīng)；屬于EnglishandChinesedon’tbelongtothesamelanguagesystem.英語和漢語屬于不同的語系。Youshouldn'thavewritteninthemarginsincethebookbelongstothelibrary.你不應(yīng)該在書邊上寫字，因為該書是圖書館的。Hedidn’tputthethingswheretheybelonged。他沒有將東西放回原處.歸納:belong表示“屬于”時，常與介詞to連用。注意:belong不能用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。考點二：beattachedto依戀，愛慕It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith。人很容易喜歡上與自己相處的小孩。Thoughweshouldnotbeattachedtoit,wecannotignoreit，either.雖然我們不能迷上它，但也不能忽略它。attachvt.系,固定attach。。.to把……系在，把……附上Heattachedhishorsetoatree.他將馬拴在樹上。Don’tforgettoattachthelabeltoyourluggage.別忘了把標(biāo)簽貼在你的行李上。Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarningattachedtothem.在許多國家，香煙的包裝盒上都附有政府的健康警示。Theoldmandidnotseemtoattachanyimportancetothequestion。那位老人似乎不重視這個問題.注意:在翻譯帶有“attach...to”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子時，對應(yīng)的漢語非常靈活.單項填空1）Theseboys______ourfootballteam;weoftenplayfootballwithotherteams。A．a(chǎn)rebelongto B．belongedto C．belongto D．belongof2）Amongtheseshipsisone______tous.A．belonged B．belonging C．belongs D．belong3）（2010·江西卷)Parents______muchimportancetoeducation。Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift。A．a(chǎn)ttach B．pay C．link D．a(chǎn)pply4)Agoodadoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A．inwhich B．towhich C．which D．that答案：1）C2)B3）A4)B2．Butit’snottheonlysportAustraliansarefondof.但是它（沖浪）并不是澳大利亞人唯一喜愛的運動.剖析：“Australiansarefondof”是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞“sport”。考點:fondadj.喜愛的I'mfondofpopmusic.我喜歡流行音樂.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild。他小時候就喜歡畫畫。Shelikesplayingtheguitarwhileherbrotherisfondofplayingfootball。她喜歡彈吉他，她的弟弟則喜歡踢足球.歸納：fond表示“喜愛的”時，常用作表語，并和of連用，befondof后可接表示人或物的詞及動名詞短語。單項填空1)Herparentswantshertobealawyer，butwhatsheisreally______ofismedicalresearch。A．fond B．interested C．a(chǎn)fraid D．scared2）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond______playingtennisnowadays.A．on B．to C．in D．of答案：1）A2)D3．Contrarytopopularbelief，Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.同一般人們的認識相反，對在文化方面有需求的人來說,澳大利亞不是一個枯燥的地方.考點：contraryadj。相反的contraryto與……相反Contrarytoalladvice，hestartedtoclimbthemountainwithoutaguide。他不顧一切勸告，不帶向?qū)Ь腿ヅ滥亲?。Thingsturnedoutquitecontrarytowhatwehadexpected.事情原來和我們想的正好相反。歸納：contraryto...常用作狀語，有時也用作表語.contraryn．相反的事實onthecontrary與此相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反—Doyouthinkherdivorcewillupsetherfamily？你覺得她的離婚會給她的家人帶來痛苦嗎？-Onthecontrary.Itwillprobablycomeasarelief。恰恰相反，這可能會是一種解脫。Ifyoudon'thearsomethingtothecontraryI'llmeetyouatseveno'clocktonight.如果你沒有接到變更的通知，那么我們就定于今晚七點鐘見面。Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthecontrary，Iworkedevenharder。他們的批評并沒有使我感到氣餒,相反，我比以前更加努力了。IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwritemetothecontrary。我將于星期一來，除非你寫信叫我不要來.單項填空1）Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor'sorders。It'sbadforyourrecovery.A．a(chǎn)ttachedtoB．responsibletoC．resistanttoD．contraryto2）Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;______，itisveryexpensive.A．ontheotherhandB．onthecontraryC．inshortD．orelse3)Unlessthereisevidence______，weoughttobelievethem。A．onthecontraryB．tothecontraryC．contrarytoitD．contraryonit答案:1)D2)B2）B4．AndinSydney，you'llfindabroadchoiceofopera,drama,classicalconcerts，rockconcerts—there’stoomuchchoicereally!并且在悉尼，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有各種各樣的選擇——歌劇、戲劇、古典音樂會、搖滾音樂會-—選擇真是太多了！考點：broadadj.涉及各種各樣的事物/人的，廣泛的Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.這兒的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)各種各樣的科目.Shehasabroadknowledgeofcomputers.她有廣博的計算機知識.1）broad的本義為“寬闊的，廣闊的"。Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometresbroad。這個房間長3米,寬2米。Thebroadseaisoftenpraisedbypeople，butbroaderthanitisthesky，andstillbroader，yourbosom。人們常贊美寬闊的海洋，而比海洋更寬闊的是天空，比天空更寬闊的是您的心胸.2)派生詞:breadthn。廣泛,寬度broadenvi。&vt.變寬,加寬，拓寬Sheisawomanofgreatbreadthofmind.她是一個胸懷非常廣闊的女子.Theareacaneasilybeworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthebreadth.如果你知道長度和寬度的話，計算面積就很容易了。Theroadbroadens(out)afterthisbend。經(jīng)過這一彎處以后，路就變寬了。Ourcountryhasbeentryingtobroadenitstradewithothernations。我國一直在努力擴大與其他國家的貿(mào)易往來。用broad的正確形式完成下列句子1）Theshowaimstoreachthe______possibleofaudience。2）Theboatmeasuredfifteenfeetinlengthandfourfeetin______.3）Iwantto______thediscussiontootheraspectsoftheproblem.答案:1）broadest2）breadth3)broaden5．Ican'tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我不能容忍對待土著澳大利亞人的方式?？键c：bearvt.容忍Ican’tbeartoseeyoulikethis.我不忍心看你這樣。Ican’tbearhavingacatinthehouse。家中養(yǎng)貓我受不了。Hecan’tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe’seating。他不能容忍人們在他吃飯時抽煙.歸納：bear后可接動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語；也可以接賓語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。在否定句或疑問句中，bear常與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。常用結(jié)構(gòu)1）bearit（＋if/when從句）容忍……Ican’tbearitwhenpeoplecomplainaboutnothing.我受不了人們無緣無故地抱怨。2）bearsth。inmind記住……，把……記在心里Ishallbearinmindyouradvice.我將牢記你的忠告.Pleasebearinmindthatthetrainleavesatmidnight.請記住，火車在午夜離開。用所給詞的正確形式填空1）Ican’tbear______（laugh）at。2)Shewasthekindofpersonwhojustcouldn'tbear______(throw）anythingaway。3)Hecan'tbearothers______(do)whathewouldn’tliketodo。答案：1）tobelaughed/beinglaughed2）throwing/tothrow3)doing6．Ithinkthat'sunfair。我覺得那不公平?？键c:unfairadj。不公平的Itisunfairtothinkthatgoodsfromabroadmustbebetterthanthosemadeathome。認為國外來的商品一定比國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的好,這是不公正的。You’reunfairtocriticizeherlikethat；she'sneverdoneyouanyharm.＝It'sunfairofyoutocriticizeherlikethat；she’sneverdoneyouanyharm.你那樣批評她太不公正，她從未傷害過你。Shethoughtitmostunfairthatgirlswerenotallowedtotakepart。她認為不允許女孩參加是很不公平的。歸納:unfair既可用于修飾人,也可以修飾某個行為；常與介詞to或for連用，表示“對……不公平”.反義詞：fair公平的Inordertobefairtoeveryone,ticketsalesarelimitedtotwoforeachperson.為了公平起見，每個人只能購買兩張票.Doyouthinkit'sfairthatshegetspaidmoremoneythanme?她的報酬比我的高，你覺得這公平嗎？單項填空1）Idon’twanttosoundlikeI'mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager'splanis______。A．fairB．unfairC．familiarD．unfamiliar選詞填空：fair和