沖刺2024年中考英語模擬卷03（上海）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片)(5分)（A）（B）（C）（D）（E）（F）1.2.3.4.

5.【答案】CDEAB【原文】1.Itisnicertoridebicyclesthantodrivecarsonsuchawarmday.2.Goingtobedearlymakesusfullofenergyeveryday.3.DoesInternetmakeourlifemorecolourfulandenjoyable?4.MyambitionistobeapolicemanbecauseIwanttomakeourcitysafe.5.Everyonemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案)(5分)6．A．Itisboring. B．Itisinteresting. C．Itisuseful. D．Itishelpful.【答案】B【原文】W:Youalwaysseemtobebusywithyourwork,Mike.M:That’strue,butworkingisgreatfun.W:Yes,workcanhelpusalot.Q:HowdoesMikefeelabouthiswork?7．A．Inataxi. B．Athome. C．Intheoffice. D．Onabus.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam!Canyouhelpme?W:Sure!Whathappened?M:ItookataxithismorningandIleftmybagonthebackseat.W:OK,Mr.Jones.I’lltelephoneyouassoonaspossible.Q:WheredidMr.Jonesleavehisbag?8．A．Yes,itdoes. B．No,itdoesn’t. C．Yes,itis. D．No,itisn’t.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,itissnowingoutside,Judy.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?W:Well,IcomefromAustralia.Itmustbeveryhot,becauseitissummerthere.M:Doyoulikeplayinginthesnow?W:Yes,ofcourse.TodayisChristmasDay.ThisisthefirstwhiteChristmasinmylife.Q:DoesitusuallysnowonChristmasDayinJudy’shometown?9．A．Becauseshemissesherchildverymuch. B．Becauseshelostherpurse.C．Becauseherchildismissing. D．Becauseshewillbelateforheroffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Youseemtobeworried.What’sthematterwithyou,Susan?W:Wouldyoulookaftermychild?Mypurseismissing.ImustgototheLostandFoundoffice.M:OK.Pleasegoahead.Q:WhyisSusanworried?10．A．Theredone. B．Thegreenone. C．Thewhiteone. D．Theblueone.【答案】B【原文】M:Whichdresswouldyoulike,theredoneorthewhiteone?W:Oh,neitherismysize.Haveyougotasmallerone?M:Whataboutthegreendress.It’sjustyoursize,I’msure.W:OK,I’lltakeit.Q:Whichdressisthegirlgoingtobuy?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)5分)11．Picasso’sfatherlovedhimbecauseheknewhissonwasbrightandclever.12．AfterPicassocouldsayMamaandPapa,heknewthewordforpencil.13．Picassoworkedhardevenwhenhewasalittleboy.14．Picassoplayedwithotherboyswhilehismotherwasdoingsomecleaning.15．HisfatherthoughtthatPicassowouldbeagreatartistinthefuture.【答案】11．T12．F13．T14．F15．T【原文】Picassowasthefavouritechildofhisfamily.Hewastheonlyboyamongmanygirlcousins.Thatwasenoughtomakehimimportant.AndhisfatherwasadirectorofthemuseumatMalagainSouthernSpain.Helovedhissonverymuchbecauseheknewhissonwasbrightandclever.PicassoknewthewordforpencilevenbeforehecouldsayMamaandPapa.Whenhewaslittle,hewassohard-workingthathespenthoursbyhimselfmakinglovelydrawingsofanimalsandpeople.Infact,littlePicassoloveddrawingpicturesmorethananything.Oneafternoon,hismotherwasgoingtogivethehouseagoodcleaningandshesentPicassoouttoplayinthesquare.“Don’tstayinsidealldayalongwithyourdrawings,”saidhismother,“Gooutandplaywithotherboys.”Picassowentout.Hedrewpicturesofbirdsinthedustunderthetrees.Hisfatherpassedbyandhappenedtoseehim.“Look,”thefathersaidtoafriendwhowaswithhim.“Thisishisfuture.He’llbeagreatartist.”D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽對話，完成下列內容，每空填一詞)(10分)16．Thousandsofyearsago,peopleusedtomeasurethings.17．Somepeopleusedthesizeoftheirking’sortomeasurethings.18．In1584,theDutchengineerSimonStevinstartedtoasetofmeasures(度量).19．NoonewasSimonStevin’sideaatthattime.20．TheFrenchscientiststhelengthofametreandbegantousemetrestomeasurelength.【答案】16．differentways17．foothand18．thinkabout19．interestedin20．workedout【原文】Thousandsofyearsago,peopleuseddifferentwaystomeasurethings.Somepeopleusedthesizeoftheirking’sfootorhandtomeasurethings.Afterthekingdied,theyusedthenewking’sfootorhand,andsoon.However,itwasimpossibleforpeopletotelltheexactsizeofathing.In1584,theDutchengineerSimonStevenstartedtothinkaboutasetofmeasures.Themeasuresusedthenumberten.However,itwasjustanidea.Noonewasinterestedinhisideaatthattime.Abouttwohundredyearslater,theFrenchscientistscreatedanewsystemofunits,usingSimonSteven’sidea.Aroundthistime,theFrenchscientistsworkedoutthelengthofametreandbegantousemetrestomeasurelength.Theydecidedtocallahundredthofametreacentimetreandthousandmetresakilometre.Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案)(共20分)21．It’s________honorformetoworkasavolunteerat________OlympicGames.A．a;the B．an;the C．/;an D．the;an【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很榮幸能在奧運會上做志愿者。考查冠詞的用法。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭發音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭發音為元音音素的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指。填空一處表示“一種榮幸”，應為泛指，且honor為開頭發音為元音音素的單詞，應用an；填空二處指“奧運會”，專有名詞，應用the。故選B。22．Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．are;threefifth D．are;threefifths【答案】B【詳解】句意：這所學校有五百名學生，大約五分之三的學生喜歡創造性英語作業。考查主謂一致和分數表達。Thenumberof表示“……的數量”，后面的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，排除CD；分數表達為：基數詞作分子，序數詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數詞都要用復數形式，因此“五分之三”為“threefifths”。故選B。23．________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A．Thanksto B．Asfor C．Suchas D．Upto【答案】A【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我取得了很大的進步。考查短語辨析。Thanksto多虧了；Asfor至于；Suchas例如；Upto多達。根據“theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress”可知，多虧了老師的幫助才取得了進步，故選A。24．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A．that B．one C．it D．this【答案】A【詳解】句意：這所小學校的教育質量要好于一些大學校。考查代詞。that那（在比較句中，指代可數名詞單數或不可數名詞）；one一（指同類中的一個）；it它（指上文所提到的同一個）；this這。根據“Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan...insomelargerschools.”可知，句子是比較結構，比較對象是thequalityofeducation“教育質量”，為不可數名詞，所以空處應是that。故選A。25．Noonecomplainedalongthetripbecausethescenerywas______amazing.A．happily B．badly C．faithfully D．extremely【答案】D【詳解】句意：沿途沒有人抱怨，因為景色極度地美。考查副詞。happily高興地；badly非常地，嚴重的；faithfully忠實地；extremely極度的。根據句意，用程度副詞修飾形容詞，表示程度，badly可表程度，但后面多接，負面形容詞，故此處只能用extremely.故選D。26．Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A．or B．so C．for D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：爬山很困難，但是Sam最終還是到達了山頂。考查從屬連詞辨析。or或者，否則；so因此；for因為；but但是。根據空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain”和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句為轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故選D。27．You’llforgetthedancingskillseasily________youpracticethemoften.A．if B．unless C．because D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你經常練習舞蹈技巧，否則你會容易忘記它們。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因為；when當……時。空格前后兩句是條件關系，表示“除非經常練習，否則會忘記”，應用unless引導條件狀語從句，故選B。28．Dorememberthat________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．themore;thefewer B．thefewer;themoreC．themore;themore D．theless;thefewer【答案】A【詳解】句意：記住你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就越少。考查句型“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”。句型“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……越……”，根據常識可知，越細心，犯的錯誤就會越少，因此第一空填themore，第二空填thefewer。故選A。29．Itis________toworkoutthisproblem,soyouneedn’tasktheteacher.A．enougheasy B．easilyenoughC．easyenough D．veryeasily【答案】C【詳解】句意：解這道題很容易，所以你不必問老師。考查形容詞和enough用法。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞。此處是作is的表語，應用形容詞；enough修飾形容詞應該后置。故選C。30．Ifyou________hard,youwillfinallymakeprogresslittlebylittle.A．study B．studied C．willstudy D．arestudying【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你努力學習，你最終會一點一點地進步。考查動詞時態。該句是if引導的條件狀語從句，時態上遵循“主將從現”原則，所以從句應用一般現在時，主語為you，謂語動詞用原形，故選A。31．Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對昆蟲很了解。考查動詞時態。根據“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時間”要與現在完成時連用，結構是have/hasdone，故選B。32．Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,________toworkforthematch.A．ischoosing B．ischosen C．waschoosing D．waschosen【答案】D【詳解】句意：去年大學生李華被選中為這場比賽工作。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據語境可知，主語LiHua和動詞choose之間是被動關系，應用被動語態；由“Lastyear”可知，時態是一般過去時態，因此空處用一般過去時態的被動語態，結構是was/were+動詞的過去分詞，空處用waschosen。故選D。33．Mydeskmate’smotherofferedusgiftsandadeliciousmealtomakeus________athome.A．feeling B．feel C．tofeel D．felt【答案】B【詳解】句意：我同桌的媽媽給了我們禮物和美味的飯菜，讓我們有賓至如歸的感覺。考查使役動詞的用法。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。34．LangLangisafamouspianistwhostarted________thepianosixhoursadayataveryyoungage.A．practiseplaying B．topractisetoplayC．practisetoplay D．topractiseplaying【答案】D【詳解】句意：郎朗是一位著名的鋼琴家，他在很小的時候就開始每天練習六個小時的鋼琴。考查非謂語動詞。根據“start”可知，starttodosth“開始做某事”，排除A、C選項；practisedoingsth“練習做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選D。35．—Wemaycollecttheplasticandbottlesforrecycling.—________It’sgoodfortheenvironment.A．Nodeal. B．Niceidea!C．Facethetruth! D．Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們可以收集塑料和瓶子回收。——好主意！它對環境有好處。考查交際用語。Nodeal.無交易；Niceidea!好主意；Facethetruth!面對現實；Itdoesn’tmatter.不要在意。根據句意，我們可以收集塑料和瓶子回收，答語的后一句說明它對環境有好處，贊成他的做法。B符合情景。故選B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)A．protect

B．exercise

C．avoid

D．plenty

E.properGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.It’simportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds36careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.Youneedto37andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgoodexamples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto38beingunhealthy.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eat39offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.A．sure

B．order

C．aware

D．tired

E.moodBesides,youneedtobe40oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make41yougetenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeel42andeasilygetangry.Besuretoallowyourselffrom7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood43.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferentwayoflife.【答案】36．E37．B38．C39．D40．C41．A42．D43．E【導語】本文講述了如何保持健康。36．句意：重要的是要記住，身體需要適當的護理才能健康。根據“…careinordertobehealthy.”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“適當的護理”，proper意為“合適的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“care”。故選E。37．句意：你需要鍛煉，參加戶外活動。根據“Basketball,football,swimming,running”可知，此處描述的是“鍛煉”，exercise意為“鍛煉”，名詞作賓語。故選B。38．句意：醫生說均衡的飲食有助于避免不健康。根據“Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto…beingunhealthy.”可知，此處指的是“避免不健康”，avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。39．句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、魚、蛋和堅果。plentyof意為“大量”，固定詞組。故選D。40．句意：此外，你需要意識到養成良好生活習慣的重要性。beawareof意為“意識到”，固定詞組。故選C。41．句意：保證充足的睡眠，盡量不要熬夜。makesure意為“保證”，固定詞組。故選A。42．句意：如果睡眠不足，你會感到疲倦，容易生氣。feel連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，根據“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“感到疲憊”，tired意為“疲憊的”。故選D。43．句意：你需要保持好心情。inagoodmood意為“心情好”，固定詞組。故選E。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44．Theteamareworkingonacoupleofunsolvedofthiscentury.(mystery)45．Manyimportanteventswereheldinthehalfoftheyear.(two)46．Theissoexcitingthatyoucanhavealotoffoodforthought.(speak)47．There’salargeofsoftdrinkstochoosefrominthisstore.(various)48．It’sapitythattheworldfamouschurchwasdamagedbyafire.(serious)49．Thereportsaysthefasteryouread,theyouunderstandwhatyou’veread.(little)50．It’sworryingthatsomestudentsareoftheriskofplayingcomputergames.(aware)51．Don’tforgettothedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract.(examination)【答案】44．mysteries45．second46．speech47．variety48．seriously49．less50．unaware51．examine【解析】44．句意：這支隊伍正忙于這個世紀的幾個未解之謎。根據題干中“acoupleof”可知此處用mystery的復數形式mysteries。故答案為mysteries。45．句意：許多重大賽事都在這一年的下半年舉辦。根據空前“the”可知此處用two的序數詞second表示“第二”；thesecondhalfoftheyear表示“一年中的下半年”。故答案為second。46．句意：這場演講如此激動人心，以至于有許多值得思考的東西。結合句意“這____如此激動人心，以至于有許多值得思考的東西”及提示詞可推出此處用speak的名詞形式speech；再由空后“is”可知要用單數形式。故答案為speech。47．句意：在這家商場里有各種各樣的軟飲料可供挑選。根據題干中“alarge____of”及提示詞可推出此處用various的名詞形式variety構成短語alargevarietyof表示“各種各樣的”。故答案為variety。48．句意：遺憾的是，這座舉世聞名的教堂被一場大火嚴重損毀。修飾動詞damaged需要用serious的副詞形式seriously表示“嚴重”。故答案為seriously。49．句意：報告上說你讀得越快，你對所讀內容的了解就越少。根據題干可知此處用“the+比較級……，the+比較級…”表示“越……就越……”；little的比較級是less。故答案為less。50．句意：一些學生沒有察覺到玩電腦游戲的風險，這是令人擔憂的。結合句意“一些學生___玩電腦游戲的風險，這是令人擔憂的。”及提示詞可推出此處用aware的反義詞unaware表示“未察覺到的”；此處用beunawareof表示“沒有察覺到”。故答案為unaware。51．句意：不要忘記檢查合同上的日期、價格和簽名。forgettodosth.忘記去做某事，是固定搭配；examination的動詞形式是examine。故答案為examine。【點睛】用所給詞的適當形式填空，做題時要根據句子結構確定需填詞性，然后結合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當形式作答。如第5小題，根據句子結構可知要用serious的副詞形式，從而得出答案。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)(共14分)52．Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.(改為否定句)Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.【答案】didn’tlearn【詳解】句意：琳達小的時候就學會了畫漫畫條紋。原句中含有實義動詞learned，時態是一般過去時，所以變否定句，助動詞用didn’t，后跟動詞原形，故填didn’t；learn。53．Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.(改為反義疑問句)Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends,?【答案】doeshe【詳解】句意：你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，根據“rarely”可知陳述部分是否定意義，疑問部分應用肯定形式；根據“Yourbrother”可知主語用代詞he“他”代替，根據“gets”可知助動詞用does。故填does；he。54．Emmatakesherdaughtertotheswimmingpooltwiceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)doesEmmatakeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool?【答案】Howoften【詳解】句意：艾瑪每個月帶女兒去游泳池兩次。根據劃線部分“twiceamonth”可知，表示頻率，詢問頻率用howoften，how的首字母h要大寫。故填How；often。55．Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.(改為簡單句)Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutdonext.【答案】whatto【詳解】句意：經過討論，我們想好了下一步應該做什么。此處可改為“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語，疑問詞為what。故填what；to。56．SimontakespartinonlinecoursesmoreoftenthanEmily.(保持句意基本不變)EmilytakepartinonlinecoursessooftenSimon.【答案】doesn’tas【詳解】句意：Simon比Emily更經常參加在線課程。此處可表達為“Emily不像Simon那樣經常參加在線課程”，根據“takes...”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是Emily，變否定句借助助動詞doesn’t；不如……：notso...as...。故填doesn’t；as。57．Hetellsstoriesinpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.(改為被動語態)Storiesbyhiminpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.【答案】aretold【詳解】句意：他用演講和思想泡沫的圖片講故事。根據原句“Hetellsstories…”，而第二句改為了“stories”作主語，可知用被動語態，其結構為be+done，根據原句“tells”可知，是一般現在時，主語是stories，是復數，be動詞用are。故填are；told。58．todo,thestudents,for,decided,thecharitysale,something(連詞成句)【答案】Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale.【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點符號可知，此句是肯定句。Thestudents“學生們”，作句子的主語；decidedtodo“決定做某事”，作句子的謂語；something“一些事情”，作賓語；forthecharitysale“為慈善義賣”，作狀語。故填Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale“學生們決定為慈善義賣做點什么”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)(12分)Theuniversitystudentsbegintheirsummerholidaytoday.Theyaremakingtheirholidayplans.1.Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.2.Peterneedsto_____________________.3.Tomwantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.4.Jennyistoofat.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforherhealthandwantstotakemoreexercise.5.Lindaisinterestedinplayingtheviolinandwantstogetsomeonetoteachherfacetoface.Thefollowingarewhattheyhavereadintoday’snewspaper.*GreenlandSportsGroundOpennextweekfrom6:20a.m.to8:30p.m.Price$3perhour($7perhourforthoseover60)Tel:68886888*CityMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.Therearealsolotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Time:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Ticket:$20($10forstudents)Tel:23455884*StarPhotoshopPhotosforallpurposesaretakenherewithhalfpriceforfamilyphotos.Time:Monday-Friday8:30a.m.-8:30p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Price:$60/set-$180/setTel:32045302*ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Place:JackStein’s

Time:everyTuesday7:00-10:00p.m.Price:$50includingonedrinkTel:67099868*Part-timeJobofferedDoyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.Time:Saturday&Sunday10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Tel:52310032*HelpfromamusicteacherDoyouwanttoimproveyourviolinskills?JustbringyourowninstrumenttoM&DMusicCentreandstarttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.Time:Wednesday&Friday7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.Price:$40($20forstudents)Tel:2833566159．Gracemaybeinterestedintheinformationabout________.A．StarPhotoshop B．GreenlandSportsGroundC．Scottishdancing D．Helpfromamusicteacher60．Whatcanbefilledinthe“________”forPeterifheisinterestedinCityMuseum?A．learnaboutgold B．finishhistoryhomeworkC．makeatravelplan D．knowmorelocalpeople61．Tommayworkasa________forapart-timejob.A．dancer B．teacher C．shopassistant D．violinplayer62．Jennyneedstopay________perhourifshewantstogetmorephysicalexercise.A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$2063．Lindaneedsto________ifshewantstogetaface-to-facetrainer.A．call67099868togetmoreinformation B．attendlessonsatweekendsC．tellthetrainingcenteraboutherlevel D．takeasmalltestfirst64．Thestudentshaveprobablyfoundtheinformationtheyneedonthe________page.A．news B．sports C．business D．advertisement【答案】59．A60．B61．C62．A63．D64．D【導語】本文主要講述了在假期到來時，學生對自己的假期都有一個規劃，然后給出了報紙上的一些廣告信息，幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。59．細節理解題。根據“Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.”可知，Grace要拍特寫，需要用照相館。故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據“Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.”可知，CityMuseum與歷史有關。故選B。61．細節理解題。根據“Doyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.”可知，湯姆可以做一份售貨員的兼職工作。故選C。62．細節理解題。根據“GreenlandSportsGround”中的“Price$3perhour”可知，每小時3美元。故選A。63．細節理解題。根據“starttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.”可知，如果琳達想找一個面對面的教練，她需要先參加一個小測試。故選D。64．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在假期到來時，學生對自己的假期都有一個規劃，然后給出了報紙上的一些廣告信息，幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。因此學生們可能已經在廣告頁上找到了他們需要的信息。故選D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)(12分)Youcanimproveyourchild’shearingmemoryconsiderably(相當大地).Oncehishearingmemoryhasbeengreatlyimproved,he’llbeabletouseandrememberwhathelistenstoinclass.Thesuccessofthesesuggestions65uponyourabilitytouseyourchild’snaturaldesiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfun.Agoodwaytobeginistoreadaloudasentencefromabooksuitableforyourchild’sreading66.Thenaskyouryoungstertorepeatthesentencebacktoyoucorrectly.Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.Seeifyourchildcanidentifythewordyou67.Atthebeginning,useonlysimplesentences.Gradually,increasethelengthofthesentences.Makesureyoudon’trushthingsalongtooquickly,oryourchildmaybecomediscouragedand68thegame.Takeyourchildshoppingwithyouoften.He’storememberalistofitemsyouwanttobuyinthesupermarket.Atfirst,askhimtorememberonlyafewthings.Then,asheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings,makethelistlongerandlonger.Praisehimoftenand69whenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.He’llbecomeproudofhis“good”memoryandwillhappilyplaythegame.Encourageyourchildtolearneasyandshortpoems.70hisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,encouragehimtorememberlongerpoems.Dothesamewithsongs.65．A．decides B．explains C．depends D．expects66．A．year B．old C．age D．time67．A．leave B．skip C．select D．pick68．A．proudof B．tiredof C．boringof D．fondof69．A．warmly B．luckily C．fortunately D．deeply70．A．But B．Although C．For D．As【答案】65．C66．C67．B68．B69．A70．D【導語】本文介紹了如何提高孩子的聽力記憶力。65．句意：這些建議的成功取決于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望參與他覺得簡單有趣的游戲。decides決定；explains解釋；depends取決于；expects期望。根據“uponyourabilitytouseyourchild’snaturaldesiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfun.”可知，這里是取決于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望參與他覺得簡單有趣的游戲。故選C。66．句意：一個好的開始方法是大聲朗讀適合孩子閱讀年齡的書中的一句話。year年；old老的；age年齡；time時間。根據“yourchild’sreading”可知，這里是適合孩子閱讀年齡的書。故選C。67．句意：看看你的孩子是否能識別你漏掉的單詞。leave留下；skip跳過，漏過；select選擇；pick挑選。根據“Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.”可知，這里指你漏掉的單詞，leaveout=skip“漏掉”。故選B。68．句意：確保你不要操之過急，否則你的孩子可能會對游戲感到氣餒和厭倦。proudof引以為豪；tiredof厭倦；boringof沒趣的；fondof喜歡。根據“yourchildmaybecomediscouragedand…thegame.”可知，這里是可能會對游戲感到氣餒和厭倦。故選B。69．句意：當他表現出更強的記憶力時，經常熱情地表揚他。warmly熱烈地，熱情地；luckily幸運的是；fortunately幸運地；deeply深深地。根據“Praisehimoftenand…whenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.”可知，當他表現出更強的記憶力時，應該要熱情地表揚他。故選A。70．句意：當他的能力越來越強時，鼓勵他記住更長的詩。But但是；Although雖然；For對于；As當……時。根據“hisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,”可知，這里是由as引導的時間狀語從句，表示“當能力變強的時候”。故選D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)TravelAloneIamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan’twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itisgreatb71IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthatl72twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev73ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itistrulybeautiful.Ienjoythen74sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Therearealsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassicalmusic.Icouldreallyr75myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.Amsterdamisafuncity,f76offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.Itgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itookaboatridea77themanywatercanals(運河)andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs(木屐).IevengottotastesomedeliciousDutchcheese.【答案】71．(b)ecause72．(l)asts73．(v)iews74．(n)atural75．(r)elax76．(f)ull77．(a)long【導語】本文主要介紹了作者獨自旅行的經歷。71．句意：這很棒，因為我可以在每個城市選擇我想做的事情。根據“IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity”和首字母提示可知，前后兩句是前果后因的關系，because“因為”符合句意，故填(b)ecause。72．句意：我可以買一張兩周的火車票，然后用它走遍歐洲。根據“useitalloverEurope”和首字母提示可知，購買的票能夠持續兩周，且句子時態是一般現在時，先行詞ticket是單數形式，lasts“持續”符合句意，故填lasts。73．句意：穿越意大利的火車旅行很快，鄉村的景色也很美。根據“werebeautiful”和首字母提示可知，需要名詞復數形式，此處指景色很美麗，views“景色”符合句意，故填(v)iews。74．句意：我從旅館的窗口欣賞著群山和多瑙河的自然風光。根據“sceneryofthemountains”和首字母提示可知，欣賞自然景色，形容詞作定語，natural“自然的”符合句意，故填(n)atural。75．句意：當我喝一杯熱咖啡時，我真的可以放松自己。根據“whenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.”和首字母提示可知，喝咖啡的時候能夠放松自己，情態動詞后接動詞原形，relax“放松”符合句意。故填(r)elax。76．句意：阿姆斯特丹是一個有趣的城市，到處都是友好的當地人和游客。根據“friendlylocalsandtourists”和首字母提示可知，充滿了人，fullof“充滿”，故填(f)ull。77．句意：我乘船沿著許多運河航行，看到人們穿著木屐。根據“themanywatercanals(運河)”和首字母提示可知，沿著運河劃船，along“沿著”符合句意，故填(a)long。D.Answerthequestions(根據短文內容回答下列問題)(12分)Whilecarryingyourschoolbagonthewaytoschoolorhome,doestheheavyweightofyourbooksmakeyoulessinterestedtolearnknowledge?Don’tworry.E-readersmayhelpyousaygoodbyetoyourheavyschoolbag.Ane-readerhasthememoryspacetoholdhundredsofbooks.Sopeoplewanttoreplaceheavyschoolbagswithsmall,lighte-readers.Forexample,CushingAcademy,ahighschoolinMassachusetts,US,gotridofmostofthe20,000booksinitslibrarylastsummer.Theheadofthelibrarysaidthattheschoolwasgoingtoreplaceprintedbookswithe-books.Teachersandstudentswillusee-readersinstead.Moste-readersarethinandweighlessthan500g.Theycandownloadane-bookwithin60seconds.“It’ssoconvenient.Youcanhavesomanybooksrightatyourfingertips!”saidMeghanChenausky,16.Chineseschoolchildrenarealsotryinge-readers.Atthe2020ShanghaiBookFair,ane-schoolbagwasonshow.Itisaspeciale-readerthatstudentscanusetodownloadtextbooksfromtheschoolservers.Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework.SomeschoolsinBeijingandShanghaihavetriedthise-schoolbagforafewyears.“It’sexcellent.Idon’thavetocarryaheavyschoolbaganymore,”saidXiaoQi,15,Beijing.“Andit’seco-friendlybecauseitsavespaper.”Newgeneratione-readershavemanyfunctions(功能)besidesreading,suchasWi-Fiandmultimedia.However,someparentsworrythatthesefunctionsmayhaveabadinfluenceontheirchildren’sstudyhabits.“IthinkWi-Fiisnotnecessaryforkids,”saysZengWenwen,43,Beijing.78．TeachersandstudentsinCushingAcademyusede-readerslastsummer,didn’tthey?79．Howfastcane-readersdownloadane-book?80．Whataremoste-readerslike?81．Whataretheusesofthespeciale-readerforstudents?82．WhydoesthestudentXiaoQithinkthee-schoolbagisexcellent?83．Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphinyourownwords.【答案】78．No,theydidn’t.79．Theycandownloadane-bookwithin60seconds.80．Moste-readersarethinandweighlessthan500g.81．Studentscandownloadt